浴室 en 30 segundos
- 浴室 (yùshì) means bathroom.
- It's the room for bathing and washing.
- Usually includes toilet, sink, shower/tub.
- Common in homes and hotels.
The Chinese word 浴室 (yùshì) literally translates to 'bath room' or 'washing room'. It is the standard and most common term used in Mandarin Chinese to refer to a room in a house, hotel, or public facility that is equipped for bathing or showering.
- Usage Context
- You will hear and use 浴室 in everyday conversations when discussing household chores, asking for directions to facilities, or describing living spaces. It's a fundamental word for anyone learning Chinese, especially for practical daily life.
- Examples of Use
- When someone asks 'Where is the bathroom?', they might say '请问，浴室在哪里？ (Qǐngwèn, yùshì zài nǎlǐ?)'. If you're staying in a hotel, the receptionist might inform you, '您的房间里有独立的浴室 (Nín de fángjiān lǐ yǒu dúlì de yùshì)', meaning 'Your room has a private bathroom'. In a home setting, you might hear, '我去浴室洗个澡 (Wǒ qù yùshì xǐ gè zhǎo)', meaning 'I'm going to the bathroom to take a shower'.
- Key Characteristics
- 浴室 is a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal situations. It encompasses the entire room, including the toilet, sink, and bathing facilities, though in some contexts, especially when specifying, other words might be used for individual components. However, as a general term for the room itself, 浴室 is universally understood.
您需要打扫一下浴室。
我家有一个很大的浴室。
- Etymology Hint
- The character 浴 (yù) means 'to bathe' or 'to wash', and 室 (shì) means 'room' or 'chamber'. Together, they clearly indicate a room for bathing.
请问，洗手间和浴室有什么区别？
- Cultural Insight
- In traditional Chinese homes, bathing facilities might not have always been as integrated as they are today. The concept of a dedicated 浴室 as we know it is more reflective of modern living standards, particularly in urban areas. Older dwellings might have had separate areas for washing.
Using 浴室 correctly in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as a noun representing the physical space. Its placement in a sentence typically follows standard Chinese grammar for nouns, often appearing as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + Verb + 浴室 (Object): e.g., 我去浴室 (Wǒ qù yùshì) - I go to the bathroom. Subject + 浴室 + Verb + Object: e.g., 浴室很干净 (Yùshì hěn gānjìng) - The bathroom is very clean.
- Describing the Bathroom
- You can add adjectives to describe the bathroom: 宽敞的浴室 (kuānchāng de yùshì) - spacious bathroom, 干净的浴室 (gānjìng de yùshì) - clean bathroom, 豪华的浴室 (háohuá de yùshì) - luxurious bathroom.
- Indicating Location
- Use prepositions like 在 (zài) to show location: 浴室在二楼 (Yùshì zài èr lóu) - The bathroom is on the second floor. 我在浴室里 (Wǒ zài yùshì lǐ) - I am in the bathroom.
- Actions in the Bathroom
- Combine 浴室 with verbs related to bathing or using the facilities: 在浴室洗澡 (zài yùshì xǐzǎo) - to bathe in the bathroom, 在浴室刷牙 (zài yùshì shuāyá) - to brush teeth in the bathroom.
- Asking Questions
- Asking about the bathroom's location or condition: 浴室在哪里？ (Yùshì zài nǎlǐ?) - Where is the bathroom? 浴室需要打扫吗？ (Yùshì xūyào dǎsǎo ma?) - Does the bathroom need cleaning?
客人可以使用楼下的浴室。
我需要检查一下浴室的门锁。
- Common Verb Collocations
- Verb + 浴室: 使用浴室 (shǐyòng yùshì) - to use the bathroom, 清洁浴室 (qīngjié yùshì) - to clean the bathroom, 整理浴室 (zhěnglǐ yùshì) - to tidy up the bathroom.
请保持浴室的干燥。
You'll encounter the word 浴室 (yùshì) in a wide array of real-life situations, reflecting its essential role in daily living. Understanding these contexts will significantly boost your comprehension and speaking fluency.
- At Home
- Discussions about cleaning, renovations, or simply using the facilities: '今天的家务是打扫浴室 (Jīntiān de jiāwù shì dǎsǎo yùshì)' - Today's chore is cleaning the bathroom. '我们的浴室太小了，想重新装修一下 (Wǒmen de yùshì tài xiǎole, xiǎng chóngxīn zhuāngxiū yīxià)' - Our bathroom is too small, we want to renovate it.
- Hotels and Accommodations
- When checking in, asking for amenities, or describing your room: '请问，这个酒店的浴室里有吹风机吗？ (Qǐngwèn, zhège jiǔdiàn de yùshì lǐ yǒu chuīfēngjī ma?)' - Excuse me, does the bathroom in this hotel have a hairdryer? '我的房间有一个带浴缸的浴室 (Wǒ de fángjiān yǒu yīgè dài yùgāng de yùshì)' - My room has a bathroom with a bathtub.
- Public Facilities
- In malls, train stations, airports, or restaurants: '洗手间在哪里？' (Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?) is more common for public toilets, but if there are shower facilities, 浴室 might be used. For example, in a gym: '请问，健身房的浴室在哪里？ (Qǐngwèn, jiànshēnfáng de yùshì zài nǎlǐ?)' - Excuse me, where is the gym's bathroom/changing room?
- Real Estate and Rentals
- When describing apartments or houses for sale or rent: '这套公寓有两个浴室 (Zhè tào gōngyù yǒu liǎng gè yùshì)' - This apartment has two bathrooms. '主卧室带一个独立的浴室 (Zhǔ wòshì dài yīgè dúlì de yùshì)' - The master bedroom comes with an en-suite bathroom.
- Media and Entertainment
- In TV shows, movies, or books, when characters are in their homes or hotels: A character might say, '我需要去浴室冷静一下 (Wǒ xūyào qù yùshì lěngjìng yīxià)' - I need to go to the bathroom to cool down.
酒店的浴室非常干净。
请把毛巾放在浴室的架子上。
While 浴室 (yùshì) is a widely understood term, learners might sometimes confuse it with other related words or use it in situations where a more specific term is preferred. Being aware of these common pitfalls can help you communicate more accurately.
- Confusing 浴室 with 卫生间 (wèishēngjiān)
- Mistake: Using 浴室 exclusively for any public toilet. Correct Usage: 卫生间 is the most common and general term for a restroom or toilet facility, especially in public places like restaurants, malls, and offices. 浴室 specifically refers to a room for bathing, and while it might contain a toilet, its primary function is washing. In a public toilet without showers, 卫生间 is the better choice. Example: In a restaurant, you'd ask '请问，卫生间在哪里？ (Qǐngwèn, wèishēngjiān zài nǎlǐ?)' not '浴室在哪里？'.
- Overusing 浴室 for 'toilet' specifically
- Mistake: Thinking 浴室 always means just the toilet. Correct Usage: 浴室 is the entire room for bathing. If you specifically want to refer to the toilet fixture itself, you would use 厕所 (cèsuǒ) or 马桶 (mǎtǒng). While 浴室 contains these, it's the whole room. Example: '我需要去厕所 (Wǒ xūyào qù cèsuǒ)' means 'I need to go to the toilet', which is more specific than just 'I need to go to the bathroom'.
- Using 浴室 in very informal or slang contexts
- Mistake: Assuming 浴室 can be used like 'loo' or 'john' in very casual English. Correct Usage: 浴室 is a standard, neutral term. While it can be used in informal conversations, it doesn't carry the same level of casualness or slang as some English equivalents. For very casual situations, 厕所 (cèsuǒ) might be used more frequently, especially when referring just to the toilet.
- Ignoring context in public spaces
- Mistake: Using 浴室 when 卫生间 is the expected term for public toilets. Correct Usage: As mentioned, 卫生间 is the go-to for public restrooms. If you are in a gym, a spa, or a hotel room, 浴室 is perfectly fine. But in a restaurant or shopping mall, stick to 卫生间 unless you know there are shower facilities labeled as 浴室.
- Pronunciation Errors
- Mistake: Mispronouncing the tones or sounds. Correct Usage: Pay attention to the tones: yù (4th tone) and shì (4th tone). Ensure the 'yu' sound is clear and the 'sh' sound is pronounced correctly. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to confusion.
在商场里，我应该问“卫生间在哪里？”，而不是“浴室在哪里？”
While 浴室 (yùshì) is the primary term for 'bathroom', Mandarin Chinese offers several other words that relate to washing, toilets, and bathing areas. Understanding these nuances helps in selecting the most appropriate word for different contexts.
- 卫生间 (wèishēngjiān)
- Meaning: Restroom, toilet, washroom.
Comparison: This is the most common and general term for a public toilet or restroom. It's broader than 浴室 and often used in places like restaurants, shopping malls, and offices where the primary need is for a toilet, not necessarily a shower. While a 卫生间 might contain a sink, it typically doesn't include bathing facilities.
Usage: '请问，卫生间在哪里？' (Qǐngwèn, wèishēngjiān zài nǎlǐ?) - 'Excuse me, where is the restroom?' - 厕所 (cèsuǒ)
- Meaning: Toilet, outhouse, privy.
Comparison: This term is more direct and can sometimes sound a bit more basic or even slightly less formal than 卫生间. It specifically refers to the toilet facility itself. In some contexts, it can sound a bit blunt, but it's widely used. It's generally used for the toilet fixture rather than the entire room.
Usage: '我需要去趟厕所。' (Wǒ xūyào qù tàng cèsuǒ.) - 'I need to go to the toilet.' - 洗手间 (xǐshǒujiān)
- Meaning: Washroom, restroom (literally 'hand-washing room').
Comparison: This is very similar to 卫生间 and is often used interchangeably, especially in formal settings or when emphasizing the presence of sinks. It's a polite and common term for public restrooms.
Usage: '洗手间在这边。' (Xǐshǒujiān zài zhèbiān.) - 'The washroom is this way.' - 淋浴间 (línyùjiān)
- Meaning: Shower room.
Comparison: This term specifically refers to a room or cubicle equipped for showering. It's a component that might be found within a larger 浴室, or it could be a standalone facility, like in a gym or public bathhouse.
Usage: '请问，淋浴间在哪里？' (Qǐngwèn, línyùjiān zài nǎlǐ?) - 'Excuse me, where is the shower room?' - 洗澡间 (xǐzǎojiān)
- Meaning: Bathing room.
Comparison: Similar to 淋浴间, this term focuses on the act of bathing. It can refer to a room with a bathtub or a shower. It's a more descriptive term than 浴室.
Usage: '这个房间有一个带浴缸的洗澡间。' (Zhège fángjiān yǒu yīgè dài yùgāng de xǐzǎojiān.) - 'This room has a bathing room with a bathtub.' - 浴室 (yùshì)
- Meaning: Bathroom.
Comparison: This is the most encompassing term for the entire room dedicated to bathing and personal hygiene, typically found in homes, hotels, and apartments. It usually includes a toilet, sink, and shower or bathtub.
Usage: '我需要打扫一下浴室。' (Wǒ xūyào dǎsǎo yīxià yùshì.) - 'I need to clean the bathroom.'
在家里，我们说浴室。在商场，我们说卫生间。
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The character 浴 (yù) itself has ancient origins, depicting water (氵) and a person (勹) being immersed or covered by water. This imagery highlights the fundamental act of bathing. The character 室 (shì) often denotes a contained space, adding to the meaning of a dedicated area for bathing.
Guía de pronunciación
- Confusing the 'yu' sound with 'u'.
- Incorrectly pronouncing the tones, e.g., using a flat tone instead of falling.
- Not clearly articulating the 'sh' sound.
Nivel de dificultad
The character combination is straightforward, and the meaning is directly related to a common object. Understanding 浴室 is relatively easy for beginners who are learning about daily life vocabulary.
Writing the characters 浴 and 室 is moderately challenging, but the word itself is frequently encountered, making recall easier with practice.
Pronouncing the tones correctly (yùshì) requires practice, but the word is essential for basic communication about living spaces and daily routines.
The pronunciation is distinct, and the word is frequently used in everyday conversations, making it relatively easy to recognize once learned.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using '在' (zài) for location.
我在浴室洗澡。(Wǒ zài yùshì xǐzǎo.) - I am showering in the bathroom.
Using '的' (de) for possessives or attributes.
这是浴室的门。(Zhè shì yùshì de mén.) - This is the bathroom's door.
Using adjectives to describe nouns.
这个浴室很干净。(Zhège yùshì hěn gānjìng.) - This bathroom is very clean.
Using '有' (yǒu) to indicate possession or existence.
我的房间有浴室。(Wǒ de fángjiān yǒu yùshì.) - My room has a bathroom.
Asking questions with '哪里' (nǎlǐ) for location.
浴室在哪里？(Yùshì zài nǎlǐ?) - Where is the bathroom?
Ejemplos por nivel
这是我的浴室。
This is my bathroom.
Simple subject-predicate sentence.
浴室里有水。
There is water in the bathroom.
'有' indicates existence.
我去浴室。
I am going to the bathroom.
Verb-object structure.
浴室是干净的。
The bathroom is clean.
Adjective describing the noun.
浴室里有毛巾。
There is a towel in the bathroom.
Location + '有' + object.
请问，浴室在哪里？
Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
Standard question structure.
我的浴室很小。
My bathroom is very small.
Possessive + noun + adjective.
浴室需要打扫。
The bathroom needs cleaning.
Noun + '需要' + verb.
我每天早上都要在浴室刷牙。
I brush my teeth in the bathroom every morning.
Time + location + action.
酒店的浴室非常干净，还有浴缸。
The hotel bathroom is very clean and also has a bathtub.
Describing features of the bathroom.
请把湿毛巾放在浴室的架子上。
Please put the wet towel on the shelf in the bathroom.
Command with prepositional phrase.
这个房子的浴室很大，采光也很好。
The bathroom in this house is very big, and the lighting is also very good.
Describing multiple attributes.
我需要去浴室洗个澡。
I need to go to the bathroom to take a shower.
Purpose clause (to take a shower).
公共浴室通常需要排队。
Public bathrooms usually require queuing.
General statement about public bathrooms.
你有没有检查过浴室的水管有没有漏水？
Have you checked if the bathroom's water pipe is leaking?
Question about potential problems.
这个浴室的设计很现代。
The design of this bathroom is very modern.
Describing the style/design.
在许多亚洲国家，家庭浴室的设计往往更加紧凑，并且可能与洗手间结合。
In many Asian countries, the design of home bathrooms is often more compact and may be combined with the washroom.
Comparative statement about design.
我建议在搬进新家之前，彻底清洁一下浴室，包括更换一些老化的密封条。
I suggest thoroughly cleaning the bathroom before moving into a new home, including replacing some aging seals.
Giving advice with specific actions.
虽然这个酒店的浴室很大，但淋浴喷头的水压却很小，让人不太满意。
Although the bathroom in this hotel is large, the water pressure from the showerhead is very low, which is quite unsatisfactory.
Contrast clause (although...but).
为了节约用水，我们正在考虑在浴室安装节水型马桶和淋浴设备。
To save water, we are considering installing water-saving toilets and shower equipment in the bathroom.
Expressing intention with a reason.
他抱怨说，合租公寓的浴室总是很脏，而且经常需要抢着用。
He complained that the bathroom in the shared apartment is always dirty and often needs to be rushed for use.
Reporting a complaint.
我特别喜欢这个民宿的浴室，因为它有一个很大的落地窗，可以看到外面的风景。
I especially like the bathroom of this homestay because it has a large floor-to-ceiling window with a view of the scenery outside.
Expressing preference with a reason.
在公共浴室洗澡时，最好随身携带拖鞋，以防滑倒或细菌感染。
When showering in a public bathroom, it's best to carry slippers with you to prevent slipping or bacterial infection.
Giving safety advice.
这间老房子的浴室保留了复古的设计风格，但所有的设备都已更新为现代化的。
The bathroom in this old house retains its retro design style, but all the equipment has been updated to modern standards.
Describing a blend of old and new.
为了提高居住体验，开发商在每个公寓单元都配备了设备齐全的独立浴室，旨在满足现代都市人的生活需求。
To enhance the living experience, developers have equipped each apartment unit with a fully furnished en-suite bathroom, aiming to meet the lifestyle needs of modern urban dwellers.
Formal language, purpose clause.
尽管预算有限，但我们还是决定在浴室装修上投入更多资金，因为我们认为这是提升房屋整体价值的关键区域。
Despite the limited budget, we decided to invest more funds in the bathroom renovation, as we believe it is a key area for enhancing the overall value of the house.
Concessive clause (despite) and causal clause (as).
在设计一个无障碍浴室时，需要特别考虑轮椅使用者的高度和操作空间，确保所有设施都触手可及且易于使用。
When designing an accessible bathroom, special consideration must be given to the height and maneuverability space for wheelchair users, ensuring all facilities are within reach and easy to use.
Instructional/prescriptive language.
许多人选择在浴室安装智能马桶盖，因为它提供了加热座圈、温水冲洗和烘干等多种舒适功能，极大地提升了使用体验。
Many people choose to install smart toilet seats in their bathrooms because they offer various comfort features such as heated seats, warm water washing, and drying, greatly enhancing the user experience.
Cause and effect relationship.
在考虑新建房屋的浴室布局时，我们必须权衡美观性、实用性以及维护的便利性，力求在三者之间找到最佳平衡点。
When considering the bathroom layout for a newly built house, we must weigh aesthetics, practicality, and ease of maintenance, striving to find the optimal balance among the three.
Complex sentence structure with multiple considerations.
长期暴露在潮湿环境中，浴室的墙壁和天花板容易滋生霉菌，因此定期的通风和清洁是预防此类问题的关键。
Long-term exposure to humid environments can easily lead to mold growth on bathroom walls and ceilings, hence regular ventilation and cleaning are key to preventing such issues.
Cause and effect, emphasis on prevention.
尽管他极力主张保留浴室原有的瓷砖，认为其具有历史价值，但其陈旧的风格与新装修的卧室格格不入。
Although he strongly advocated for keeping the original bathroom tiles, believing they had historical value, their dated style clashed with the newly renovated bedroom.
Concessive clause and contrasting ideas.
在设计酒店浴室时，除了考虑舒适度和功能性，还需要注重材料的选择，以确保其耐用性、易清洁性以及整体的豪华感。
When designing hotel bathrooms, in addition to considering comfort and functionality, material selection must be emphasized to ensure durability, ease of cleaning, and an overall sense of luxury.
Listing multiple factors and objectives.
鉴于现代人对生活品质的日益追求，浴室已不再仅仅是满足基本生理需求的场所，而是演变为集放松、疗养和自我表达于一体的个人空间。
Given the increasing pursuit of quality of life by modern people, the bathroom is no longer merely a place to satisfy basic physiological needs, but has evolved into a personal space that integrates relaxation, recuperation, and self-expression.
Formal vocabulary, complex sentence structure, noun phrase as subject.
在规划一个高端住宅的浴室时，设计师需要周全地考量客户的个性化需求，例如对特定品牌卫浴洁具的偏好，或是对智能恒温系统的高度要求。
When planning the bathroom of a high-end residence, designers need to thoroughly consider the client's personalized needs, such as preferences for specific brands of sanitary ware, or high requirements for smart thermostatic systems.
Sophisticated vocabulary, hypothetical scenario.
尽管公共浴室在设计上力求标准化和实用性，但其在满足不同文化背景下使用者的期望方面，仍面临诸多挑战，尤其是在隐私保护和空间利用率上。
Although public bathrooms strive for standardization and practicality in their design, they still face numerous challenges in meeting the expectations of users from different cultural backgrounds, especially regarding privacy protection and space utilization.
Complex sentence with concessive clause and enumeration of challenges.
随着科技的进步，浴室的智能化水平不断提升，从湿度感应通风系统到语音控制的灯光和音乐，都在重塑我们对这个私密空间的认知。
With the advancement of technology, the intelligence level of bathrooms is continuously improving, from humidity-sensing ventilation systems to voice-controlled lighting and music, all reshaping our perception of this private space.
Parallel structure, metaphorical language.
在历史建筑的翻新项目中，如何在新旧元素之间取得和谐统一，常常是设计团队面临的最大难题，尤其是在处理像浴室这样功能性极强的空间时。
In the renovation projects of historical buildings, how to achieve harmonious unity between old and new elements is often the biggest challenge faced by the design team, especially when dealing with highly functional spaces like bathrooms.
Abstract concepts, emphasis on problem-solving.
可持续设计的理念正逐渐渗透到浴室的每一个细节，从选用环保材料到设计能够最大限度回收利用水资源的系统，都体现了对环境的责任感。
The concept of sustainable design is gradually permeating every detail of the bathroom, from selecting environmentally friendly materials to designing systems that can maximize water resource recycling, all reflecting a sense of responsibility towards the environment.
Abstract noun phrases, detailed explanation of a concept.
面对日益增长的健康意识，现代浴室的设计越来越注重空气质量和抗菌表面的应用，旨在为使用者提供一个真正洁净、卫生的休憩之所。
In response to growing health consciousness, modern bathroom design increasingly focuses on air quality and the application of antimicrobial surfaces, aiming to provide users with a truly clean and hygienic place of rest.
Purpose clause, sophisticated vocabulary.
尽管许多人偏爱干湿分离的浴室设计，但也有观点认为，这种布局可能会牺牲一部分空间感，尤其是在面积有限的情况下。
Although many people prefer a wet-dry separation bathroom design, there is also the view that this layout might sacrifice some sense of space, especially in situations where the area is limited.
Presenting contrasting viewpoints.
浴室作为家庭空间中承载着高度私密性与功能性的节点，其演变历程深刻地折射出社会经济发展、技术革新以及文化观念的变迁。
As a node in the domestic space that carries a high degree of privacy and functionality, the evolutionary history of the bathroom profoundly reflects socioeconomic development, technological innovation, and the evolution of cultural concepts.
Abstract subject, complex sentence structure, emphasis on reflection.
在当代建筑美学语境下，浴室的设计早已超越了单纯的卫生功能，演化为一种能够彰显居住者品味、生活哲学乃至社会地位的叙事空间。
Within the context of contemporary architectural aesthetics, bathroom design has long transcended mere hygienic functions, evolving into a narrative space capable of showcasing the resident's taste, life philosophy, and even social status.
Metaphorical language, sophisticated abstract concepts.
面对全球水资源日益匮乏的严峻挑战，未来浴室的设计理念将不可避免地转向极致的节水与循环利用，同时在不牺牲用户体验的前提下，探索更为环保的材料与能源解决方案。
In the face of the severe challenge of increasingly scarce global water resources, future bathroom design concepts will inevitably shift towards extreme water conservation and recycling, while exploring more environmentally friendly material and energy solutions without sacrificing user experience.
Predictive language, complex conditional statement.
从早期仅供皇室贵族享用的私人沐浴设施，到如今普遍存在的家庭浴室，其普及化进程不仅是物质条件的改善，更是健康观念、卫生习惯以及社会平等意识演进的生动体现。
From early private bathing facilities exclusively for royalty and nobility to the ubiquitous family bathrooms of today, their popularization process is not only an improvement in material conditions but also a vivid manifestation of the evolution of health concepts, hygiene habits, and social equality awareness.
Historical comparison, abstract concepts.
在极简主义设计思潮的影响下，现代浴室的陈设趋向于去繁就简，强调线条的流畅性、材质的纯粹性以及功能的内敛性，旨在营造一种宁静致远的禅意氛围。
Under the influence of minimalist design trends, modern bathroom furnishings tend towards simplification, emphasizing the fluidity of lines, the purity of materials, and the restraint of functions, aiming to create a tranquil and profound Zen-like atmosphere.
Describing aesthetic principles and their intended effect.
后疫情时代，人们对居家空间的卫生安全提出了前所未有的高要求，这促使浴室设计在抗菌材料、非接触式感应设备以及智能化空气净化系统等方面进行了颠覆性的创新。
In the post-pandemic era, people have placed unprecedentedly high demands on the hygiene and safety of home spaces, prompting revolutionary innovations in bathroom design concerning antimicrobial materials, non-contact sensor devices, and intelligent air purification systems.
Cause and effect, emphasis on innovation.
当探讨不同文化背景下的浴室使用习惯时，我们必须认识到，对‘洁净’的定义、对个人空间的界定以及对公共设施的接受度，都受到深层文化价值观的制约与影响。
When discussing bathroom usage habits across different cultural backgrounds, we must recognize that the definition of 'cleanliness', the demarcation of personal space, and the acceptance of public facilities are all constrained and influenced by deep-seated cultural values.
Analytical language, exploring underlying influences.
将浴室打造成为一个真正意义上的“家庭绿洲”，需要巧妙地融合自然元素，如引入室内植物、运用天然石材，并确保充足的自然采光，从而营造出一种身心舒缓的疗愈体验。
Transforming the bathroom into a true 'home oasis' requires the artful integration of natural elements, such as introducing indoor plants, using natural stones, and ensuring ample natural light, thereby creating a physically and mentally soothing therapeutic experience.
Figurative language, detailed description of desired outcome.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Where is the bathroom?
请问，浴室在哪里？ (Qǐngwèn, yùshì zài nǎlǐ?)
— I'm going to the bathroom.
我需要去浴室一下。(Wǒ xūyào qù yùshì yīxià.)
— The bathroom is clean.
这家酒店的浴室很干净。(Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de yùshì hěn gānjìng.)
— There is/are ... in the bathroom.
浴室里有浴缸。(Yùshì lǐ yǒu yùgāng.)
— To clean the bathroom.
我每天都要打扫浴室。(Wǒ měitiān dōu yào dǎsǎo yùshì.)
— En-suite bathroom / Private bathroom.
我的房间有一个独立的浴室。(Wǒ de fángjiān yǒu yīgè dúlì de yùshì.)
— To take a shower/bath in the bathroom.
我喜欢在浴室里放松地洗澡。(Wǒ xǐhuān zài yùshì lǐ fàngsōng de xǐzǎo.)
— Bathroom door.
浴室门没有锁。(Yùshì mén méiyǒu suǒ.)
— Bathroom supplies/toiletries.
请把浴室用品放在架子上。(Qǐng bǎ yùshì yòngpǐn fàng zài jiàzi shàng.)
— Public bathroom.
露营地有公共浴室。(Lùyíngdì yǒu gōnggòng yùshì.)
Se confunde a menudo con
While both relate to sanitation, 卫生间 is more general for restrooms, especially public ones, whereas 浴室 specifically implies bathing facilities.
厕所 refers more specifically to the toilet fixture itself, or a very basic toilet facility, unlike the comprehensive room represented by 浴室.
Similar to 卫生间, often used for public washrooms emphasizing sinks, less specific about bathing than 浴室.
Fácil de confundir
Both refer to rooms for sanitation.
浴室 specifically implies bathing and showering facilities, typically found in homes or hotels. 卫生间 is a broader term for a restroom or toilet, commonly used in public places like restaurants or offices, and may or may not include bathing facilities.
在家里，我们说“浴室”。在商场，我们说“卫生间”。
Both are related to using the toilet.
厕所 primarily refers to the toilet fixture itself or a basic facility for defecation. 浴室 is the entire room designed for bathing, showering, and personal hygiene, which includes a toilet but is not limited to it.
我需要去厕所。(I need to go to the toilet.) vs. 我需要去浴室洗澡。(I need to go to the bathroom to shower.)
Both are related to washing.
淋浴间 specifically refers to the area or cubicle designated for showering. 浴室 is the entire room that contains the shower, and often also a sink and toilet.
我只用了淋浴间，因为我的房间里没有独立的浴室。
Both are used for washing and sanitation.
洗手间 is very similar to 卫生间 and is often used interchangeably for public restrooms, emphasizing the washing of hands. 浴室 is more specific to the entire bathing area in a private setting.
请问，洗手间在哪里？(Public restroom) vs. 我的房间有一个带浴缸的浴室。(My room has a bathroom with a tub.)
Both refer to rooms for washing.
洗澡间 literally means 'bathing room' and focuses on the act of bathing. 浴室 is a more general term for the entire bathroom space, which includes bathing but also other hygiene activities.
这个酒店的洗澡间非常宽敞，有独立的浴缸。
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + 去 + 浴室
我去浴室。(Wǒ qù yùshì.) - I go to the bathroom.
浴室 + 很 + Adjective
浴室很干净。(Yùshì hěn gānjìng.) - The bathroom is clean.
在 + 浴室 + Verb
我在浴室洗澡。(Wǒ zài yùshì xǐzǎo.) - I shower in the bathroom.
浴室 + 里 + 有 + Noun
浴室里有毛巾。(Yùshì lǐ yǒu máojīn.) - There is a towel in the bathroom.
请问，浴室 + 在哪里？
请问，浴室在哪里？(Qǐngwèn, yùshì zài nǎlǐ?) - Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
Noun + 的 + 浴室 + Adjective
这家酒店的浴室很大。(Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de yùshì hěn dà.) - This hotel's bathroom is very big.
为了 + Purpose, + Verb + 浴室
为了节约用水，我们在浴室安装了节水装置。(Wèile jiéyuē yòngshuǐ, wǒmen zài yùshì ānzhuāngle jiéshuǐ zhuāngzhì.) - To save water, we installed water-saving devices in the bathroom.
浴室 + 已不再仅仅是...而是演变为...
浴室已不再仅仅是满足基本需求的场所，而是演变为放松的空间。(Yùshì yǐ bù zài jǐnjǐn shì mǎnzú jīběn xūqiú de chǎngsuǒ, ér shì yǎnbiàn wèi fàngsōng de kōngjiān.) - The bathroom is no longer just a place for basic needs, but has evolved into a space for relaxation.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High. It's a common word for daily life.
-
Using 浴室 for public toilets without showers.
→
Use 卫生间 (wèishēngjiān) or 洗手间 (xǐshǒujiān) for general public restrooms.
浴室 specifically implies bathing facilities. While it might contain a toilet, its primary definition is a room for bathing. Public toilets usually lack showers, making 卫生间 the more appropriate term.
-
Pronouncing the tones incorrectly, e.g., 'yúshì' or 'yùshí'.
→
Pronounce with two falling tones: yù (4th tone), shì (4th tone).
Mandarin tones are crucial for meaning. Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding. Practice the falling tone for both characters.
-
Thinking 浴室 only means 'toilet'.
→
浴室 refers to the entire room for bathing and hygiene.
浴室 is the complete space, including the shower/tub, sink, and toilet. If you only mean the toilet fixture, use 厕所 (cèsuǒ) or 马桶 (mǎtǒng).
-
Overusing 浴室 in very casual conversation where 厕所 might be more common.
→
Use 浴室 as the standard term, but be aware that 厕所 is often used for a quick trip to the toilet informally.
While 浴室 is neutral, 厕所 can sometimes be used in more direct or casual contexts when referring specifically to the act of using the toilet, similar to how 'toilet' might be used more casually than 'bathroom' in English.
-
Confusing 浴室 with 淋浴间 (línyùjiān).
→
Use 淋浴间 for the shower area specifically, and 浴室 for the whole room.
淋浴间 is a part of the 浴室 that contains the shower. 浴室 is the entire space.
Consejos
Distinguish from Public Restrooms
Remember that 浴室 is primarily for bathing facilities, commonly found in homes and hotels. For public toilets without showers, use 卫生间 (wèishēngjiān) or 洗手间 (xǐshǒujiān).
Master the Tones
浴室 has two fourth tones (yù, shì). Practice saying it with a falling tone for both syllables to ensure clear pronunciation. Listen to native speakers and imitate them.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 浴缸 (yùgāng - bathtub), 淋浴 (línyù - shower), and 洗澡 (xǐzǎo - to bathe/shower) to describe the contents and actions within the 浴室.
Sentence Structure
Use 浴室 as a noun. Common patterns include '我在浴室...' (I am in the bathroom...), '浴室里有...' (There is... in the bathroom), and '打扫浴室' (clean the bathroom).
Visual Association
Picture a room with a tub and shower. Connect the character 浴 (water) with 室 (room) to reinforce the meaning of a bathing room.
Private vs. Public
Understand that 浴室 is generally considered a private space, unlike the more public-oriented 卫生间.
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to use 浴室 in your own sentences when practicing Chinese, whether describing your home, a hotel, or asking for directions.
Character Breakdown
Break down the characters: 浴 (yù) means 'bathe' (often with water radical 氵) and 室 (shì) means 'room'. This direct meaning makes the word easier to remember.
Compare with English
Think of 浴室 as the direct equivalent of the English word 'bathroom' in its most common usage, especially within a residential context.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'You slip' (yù) in the 'Slippery' (shì) bathroom. Or, imagine a 'Yacht' (yù) taking a 'Shower' (shì) in a luxurious bathroom.
Asociación visual
Picture a room with a bathtub and a showerhead. Visualize the Chinese characters: 浴 (water + person) and 室 (room). Imagine water flowing onto a person inside a room.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe your own bathroom using the word 浴室 and any adjectives you know. For example, '我的浴室很小，但是很干净。' (Wǒ de yùshì hěn xiǎo, dànshì hěn gānjìng.) - My bathroom is small, but very clean.
Origen de la palabra
The word 浴室 (yùshì) is a compound word formed from two characters: 浴 (yù) and 室 (shì). The character 浴 (yù) means 'to bathe', 'to wash', or 'to immerse in water'. The character 室 (shì) means 'room', 'chamber', or 'space'. Together, they directly and literally translate to 'bathing room' or 'washing room'.
Significado original: Literally 'bathing room'.
Sino-TibetanContexto cultural
The term 浴室 itself is neutral. However, discussing the state of someone's bathroom can be sensitive, similar to discussing hygiene in any culture. Maintaining a clean and presentable 浴室 is generally valued.
In English-speaking countries, 'bathroom' is the most common term, often implying the presence of a toilet, sink, and bath/shower. 'Restroom' or 'washroom' are more common in public places. The Chinese 浴室 aligns closely with the English 'bathroom' in its primary function and typical contents within a private residence.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing one's home or apartment.
- 我的浴室很大。
- 浴室里有浴缸。
- 我们家有两个浴室。
Asking for directions in a hotel or public building.
- 请问，浴室在哪里？
- 浴室在走廊尽头。
- 我能用一下浴室吗？
Discussing cleaning or maintenance.
- 浴室需要打扫。
- 浴室的瓷砖很脏。
- 我正在清洁浴室。
Talking about personal hygiene routines.
- 我每天都在浴室洗澡。
- 我在浴室刷牙。
- 浴室里有我的洗漱用品。
Real estate descriptions.
- 这套公寓有一个大浴室。
- 主卧室带独立浴室。
- 浴室采光很好。
Inicios de conversación
"你家的浴室是什么样子的？"
"你住过的酒店里，哪个浴室让你印象最深刻？"
"你觉得浴室里最重要的设施是什么？"
"在家打扫浴室，你最先从哪里开始？"
"你喜欢带浴缸的浴室还是只有淋浴的浴室？"
Temas para diario
Describe your ideal bathroom. What features would it have? Use the word 浴室 and related vocabulary.
Write about a memorable experience you had in a bathroom, whether at home or while traveling. Did you use the word 浴室?
Imagine you are renovating your bathroom. What changes would you make? How would you describe the new 浴室?
Reflect on the importance of a clean and functional bathroom in your daily life. How does it impact your well-being?
Compare and contrast the concept of a 'bathroom' in your culture with the Chinese understanding of 浴室 and 卫生间.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas浴室 (yùshì) specifically refers to a bathroom, meaning the room equipped for bathing, showering, and usually containing a toilet and sink. It's most commonly used for private residences and hotel rooms. 卫生间 (wèishēngjiān) is a more general term for a restroom or toilet facility, widely used in public places like restaurants, malls, and offices. While a 卫生间 might have a sink, it doesn't necessarily include bathing facilities. Think of 浴室 as a 'bathroom' and 卫生间 as a 'restroom' or 'public toilet'.
While 浴室 literally means 'bathing room', it is generally not the preferred term for public toilets that only contain stalls for defecation. For those, 卫生间 (wèishēngjiān) or 厕所 (cèsuǒ) are more appropriate. However, if a public facility does include shower areas, then 浴室 might be used to describe that section.
A typical 浴室 in a home or hotel usually includes a toilet (马桶 mǎtǒng or 坐便器 zuòbiànqì), a washbasin or sink (洗手盆 xǐshǒupén or 脸盆 liǎnpén), and either a shower (淋浴 línyù) or a bathtub (浴缸 yùgāng), or both. There might also be a mirror, storage for toiletries, and lighting.
The most common way to say 'en-suite bathroom' is '独立的浴室 (dúlì de yùshì)', which literally means 'independent bathroom'. You might also hear '主卧浴室 (zhǔwò yùshì)' meaning 'master bedroom bathroom', implying it's attached to the master bedroom.
浴室 is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's the standard, everyday word for 'bathroom'. For very informal situations, especially when referring just to the toilet, people might use 厕所 (cèsuǒ).
Common verbs include: '去浴室' (qù yùshì - to go to the bathroom), '在浴室洗澡' (zài yùshì xǐzǎo - to shower/bathe in the bathroom), '打扫浴室' (dǎsǎo yùshì - to clean the bathroom), '使用浴室' (shǐyòng yùshì - to use the bathroom), and '整理浴室' (zhěnglǐ yùshì - to tidy up the bathroom).
It's pronounced 'yùshì'. Both characters have the fourth tone (falling tone). 'Yù' sounds like 'you' but with a slight 'ew' sound at the beginning, and 'shì' sounds like 'sher' but with a pure 'i' sound at the end.
While 浴室 is standard, very informal or slang terms are less common and might be regional or specific to certain groups. For a more informal context, 厕所 (cèsuǒ) is often used when referring specifically to the toilet. There isn't a direct equivalent to English slang like 'loo' or 'john' that is universally recognized.
If you want to refer specifically to the shower area, you would use 淋浴间 (línyùjiān). This is often a part of a larger 浴室.
You can use mnemonics. For example, imagine you might 'slip' (shì) on the wet floor of the 'you' (yù) room. Or visualize the characters: 浴 (water + person) and 室 (room) combined to mean a room for bathing.
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
浴室 (yùshì) is the standard Chinese word for 'bathroom', referring to the entire room equipped for bathing, showering, and using the toilet, commonly found in private residences and accommodations.
- 浴室 (yùshì) means bathroom.
- It's the room for bathing and washing.
- Usually includes toilet, sink, shower/tub.
- Common in homes and hotels.
Distinguish from Public Restrooms
Remember that 浴室 is primarily for bathing facilities, commonly found in homes and hotels. For public toilets without showers, use 卫生间 (wèishēngjiān) or 洗手间 (xǐshǒujiān).
Master the Tones
浴室 has two fourth tones (yù, shì). Practice saying it with a falling tone for both syllables to ensure clear pronunciation. Listen to native speakers and imitate them.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 浴缸 (yùgāng - bathtub), 淋浴 (línyù - shower), and 洗澡 (xǐzǎo - to bathe/shower) to describe the contents and actions within the 浴室.
Context is Key
Pay attention to the context when you hear or read 浴室. In a hotel advertisement, it implies amenities; in a home discussion, it's about personal space.
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de home
经济实惠
B1Economical and affordable; good value for money.
空调
A1El aire acondicionado (空调) ayuda a combatir el calor extremo.
冷气
A2Aire frío; aire acondicionado. Se usa para enfriar una habitación.
过道
A2Un '过道' es un pasillo en una casa o edificio.
闹钟
A2Un despertador es un reloj que emite un sonido a una hora programada.
整天
A2Todo el día. Él se pasa todo el día durmiendo en el sofá.
独自
A2Solo; por sí mismo. 'Él completó el trabajo solo.'
早就
A2Lo sabía desde hace mucho tiempo. (我早就知道了。)
已经到了
A2Ya ha llegado.
总是这样
A2Siempre es así. Él siempre es de esta manera.
