When something happens 间断的 (jiànduànde), it means it stops and starts, rather than being continuous. Think of it like a light that flickers on and off, or rain that falls for a bit, then stops, then starts again. It's not a steady, unbroken action or presence. This word is useful for describing things that occur sporadically or with interruptions.
When something happens 间断的 (jiànduànde), it means it stops and starts again, rather than happening continuously. Think of a light that flickers on and off, or rain that falls for a bit, then stops, then starts again.
It's often used to describe patterns, sounds, or activities that are not constant. For instance, if you're experiencing intermittent internet connection, you could use 间断的. It emphasizes the breaks or interruptions in an ongoing process.
间断的 en 30 segundos
- on and off
- irregular
- sporadic
Ejemplos por nivel
因为天气原因，演出间断的进行。
The performance was intermittent due to weather conditions.
Here, '间断的' (jiànduànde) modifies '进行' (jìnxíng - to proceed), indicating an intermittent action. The structure 'A 因为 B，C 间断的 D' is common for explaining reasons for intermittent events.
他间断的工作，收入不稳定。
He works intermittently, so his income is unstable.
In this sentence, '间断的' describes the nature of '工作' (gōngzuò - work). '因为...所以...' (yīnwèi...suǒyǐ...) can be implied for cause and effect.
他们的争吵是间断的，但从未停止。
Their arguments were intermittent, but never stopped completely.
'间断的' modifies '争吵' (zhēngchǎo - arguments). The phrase '但从未停止' (dàn cóngwèi tíngzhǐ - but never stopped) creates a contrast, highlighting the persistent nature despite the intermittence.
由于设备故障，信号间断的传输。
Due to equipment malfunction, the signal was transmitted intermittently.
'间断的' describes '传输' (chuánshū - transmission). '由于' (yóuyú - due to) introduces the reason for the intermittent action.
这条路在冬天会间断的封闭。
This road will be intermittently closed in winter.
Here, '间断的' describes '封闭' (fēngbì - closed). '在冬天' (zài dōngtiān - in winter) specifies the time frame.
他间断的咳嗽了几天，最后去看医生。
He coughed intermittently for a few days and finally went to see a doctor.
'间断的' modifies '咳嗽' (késou - cough). '了几天' (le jǐ tiān - for a few days) indicates duration, and '最后' (zuìhòu - finally) shows a consequence.
湖面上的雾气是间断的，有时浓有时淡。
The mist on the lake was intermittent, sometimes thick and sometimes light.
'间断的' describes '雾气' (wùqì - mist). The phrase '有时...有时...' (yǒushí...yǒushí...) further elaborates on the intermittent nature by providing specific variations.
我的电脑总是间断的出现问题。
My computer always has intermittent problems.
'间断的' modifies '出现问题' (chūxiàn wèntí - to have problems). '总是' (zǒngshì - always) emphasizes the recurring nature of the intermittent issues.
Se confunde a menudo con
This is the direct opposite. '持续的' means continuous, sustained, or ongoing without interruption.
Similar to '持续的', it means continuous, successive, or in a row, emphasizing an unbroken sequence.
This describes something that occurs at fixed or regular intervals, contrasting with the irregular nature implied by '间断的' in terms of timing.
Fácil de confundir
Both '间断的' and '断断续续' describe something that is not continuous. The confusion lies in the nuances of their usage and typical contexts.
'断断续续' specifically emphasizes repeated stopping and starting, often suggesting an ongoing process that is interrupted multiple times, but eventually continues. It has a stronger sense of continuation despite interruptions. '间断的' is more general and can describe something that simply occurs with breaks, without necessarily implying continuation after each break.
雨下得断断续续的，一会儿大，一会儿小。 (The rain was intermittent, sometimes heavy, sometimes light, stopping and starting.)
Both suggest infrequency. '偶尔' is about how often something happens, while '间断的' describes the nature of its occurrence.
'偶尔' means occasionally or sometimes, focusing on the low frequency of an event. '间断的' describes an action or state that has breaks or interruptions. An 'occasional' event might be 'intermittent', but an 'intermittent' event isn't necessarily 'occasional' – it could happen frequently but with breaks.
我偶尔会去健身房。 (I occasionally go to the gym.)
Both imply a lack of continuity, but '不连贯' usually refers to logical or narrative coherence.
'不连贯' means incoherent, disjointed, or lacking logical connection. It's often used for speech, writing, or ideas. '间断的' refers to physical or temporal breaks in an action or state.
他的发言很不连贯，让人听不懂。 (His speech was incoherent, making it difficult to understand.)
Both can describe something scattered or not continuous, but '零星' implies small, dispersed quantities.
'零星' refers to things that are scattered, sporadic, or in small numbers, often implying a lack of concentration or order. '间断的' focuses on the breaks or interruptions in an action or state, not necessarily the quantity or distribution.
草地上有几朵零星的小花。 (There were a few scattered small flowers on the grass.)
Both relate to irregularity, but '不定期的' specifically refers to timing.
'不定期的' means irregular, unscheduled, or at no fixed time. It focuses on the lack of a set schedule. '间断的' focuses on the breaks within an ongoing action or state, regardless of whether its overall occurrence is scheduled or not.
我们有不定期的会议。 (We have unscheduled meetings.)
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Cómo usarlo
Use 间断的 to describe something that stops and starts repeatedly, rather than being continuous. Think of things that are on-again, off-again. It's often used for things like rain, pain, or signals.
A common mistake is to use it when something has simply stopped. 间断的 implies that it will likely start again. If something has stopped completely, you'd use other words like 停止 (tíngzhǐ) for 'stopped' or 完成 (wánchéng) for 'finished'. Another mistake is using it for rare events; 间断的 suggests a pattern of stopping and starting, not just infrequency. For rare events, consider 偶尔 (ǒu'ěr) 'occasionally' or 很少 (hěnshǎo) 'rarely'.
Consejos
Meaning of 间断的
间断的 (jiànduànde) means intermittent, discontinuous, or sporadic. Think of something that stops and starts, rather than being continuous.
Usage with Nouns
You can use 间断的 directly before a noun to describe it, for example, 间断的雨 (jiànduànde yǔ) means intermittent rain.
Opposite Meaning
The opposite of 间断的 is 连续的 (liánxùde), which means continuous. Knowing antonyms helps solidify your understanding.
Sentence Example 1
他的工作是间断的。(Tā de gōngzuò shì jiànduànde.) - His work is intermittent (stops and starts).
Sentence Example 2
我们听到了间断的声音。(Wǒmen tīngdàole jiànduànde shēngyīn.) - We heard intermittent (discontinuous) sounds.
Contextual Hint
When you see 间断的, imagine a broken line or a flickering light. It's not smooth or constant.
Usage with Verbs
While 间断的 is an adjective, you might see 间断 (jiànduàn) as a verb meaning to interrupt or to discontinue. Keep the parts of speech in mind.
Focus on Repetition
To remember 间断的, try to use it in your own sentences. Repetition is key for vocabulary acquisition. For example, '我今天有一个间断的日程表。' (Wǒ jīntiān yǒu yīgè jiànduànde rìchéngbiǎo.) - I have an intermittent schedule today.
Synonyms to Avoid Confusion
Don't confuse 间断的 with 偶尔的 (ǒušǐde), which means occasional or once in a while. 间断的 implies a pattern of stopping and starting, not just infrequent occurrence.
Real-world Application
Think about situations where things are intermittent: Wi-Fi signals, applause, rain. This helps you connect the word to your daily life.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing weather phenomena that aren't constant.
- 间断的雨 (intermittent rain)
- 间断的雪 (intermittent snow)
- 间断的阵风 (intermittent gusts of wind)
Talking about interruptions in service or signals.
- 间断的服务 (intermittent service)
- 间断的信号 (intermittent signal)
- 间断的网络连接 (intermittent internet connection)
Discussing things that happen on and off, not steadily.
- 间断的疼痛 (intermittent pain)
- 间断的工作 (intermittent work)
- 间断的睡眠 (intermittent sleep)
Explaining inconsistent progress or effort.
- 间断的进步 (intermittent progress)
- 间断的学习 (intermittent study)
- 间断的努力 (intermittent effort)
Referring to irregular sounds or lights.
- 间断的噪音 (intermittent noise)
- 间断的闪光 (intermittent flashing light)
- 间断的警报 (intermittent alarm)
Inicios de conversación
"你有没有经历过间断的网络连接？它影响了你什么？ (Have you ever experienced intermittent internet connection? How did it affect you?)"
"在你的城市，间断的雨常见吗？你喜欢这种天气吗？ (Is intermittent rain common in your city? Do you like this kind of weather?)"
"你觉得间断的学习方式有效吗？为什么？ (Do you think intermittent study methods are effective? Why?)"
"如果你的车发出间断的噪音，你会怎么办？ (What would you do if your car made an intermittent noise?)"
"你认为间断的服务会给顾客带来什么问题？ (What problems do you think intermittent service can cause for customers?)"
Temas para diario
写一篇关于你最近经历的间断性事件的日记。 (Write a journal entry about an intermittent event you've experienced recently.)
描述一个你曾经有过间断性疼痛的经历。你是如何处理的？ (Describe a time you've had intermittent pain. How did you deal with it?)
思考一下，在你的日常生活中，什么事情是间断发生的？你希望它变得更规律吗？ (Think about what things happen intermittently in your daily life. Do you wish they were more regular?)
如果你正在进行一个间断的项目，你会如何保持动力和效率？ (If you were working on an intermittent project, how would you stay motivated and efficient?)
写一封信给一个提供间断性服务的公司，表达你的感受和建议。 (Write a letter to a company providing intermittent service, expressing your feelings and suggestions.)
Ponte a prueba 72 preguntas
她说话有点儿___。
The sentence describes how she speaks, and '间断的' (intermittent) fits the context of someone speaking with pauses.
这个月的雨水是___。
The sentence talks about rainfall this month. '间断的' (intermittent) suggests the rain comes and goes, which is a common way to describe rainfall.
他的学习是___，所以成绩不好。
The sentence implies a reason for bad grades. '间断的' (discontinuous) studying would lead to poor results.
会议因为一些原因___地暂停了。
The sentence describes the conference pausing. '间断的' (intermittently) suggests it stopped and started again, or stopped for a period.
信号有点儿___，我听不清你说什么。
If the signal is '间断的' (intermittent), it means it keeps cutting out, making it hard to hear.
这项工作不是连续的，而是___的。
The sentence explicitly states the work is not continuous, so the opposite, '间断的' (discontinuous), fits perfectly.
Listen and understand 'hello'.
Listen and understand 'thank you'.
Listen and understand 'goodbye'.
Read this aloud:
你好吗？
Focus: nǐ hǎo ma
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
我很好
Focus: wǒ hěn hǎo
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
你叫什么名字？
Focus: nǐ jiào shén me míng zi
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something you do every day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天早上吃早饭。
Write a sentence about what you like to eat.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢吃苹果。
Write a sentence introducing yourself. For example, 'Hello, I am [Your Name].'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好，我是大卫。
这本书是谁的？
Read this passage:
这是我的书。这本书很好看。
这本书是谁的？
Passage says '这是我的书' (This is my book).
Passage says '这是我的书' (This is my book).
你有什么？
Read this passage:
我有一个苹果。你喜欢吃苹果吗？
你有什么？
Passage says '我有一个苹果' (I have an apple).
Passage says '我有一个苹果' (I have an apple).
她怎么样？
Read this passage:
她很高兴。他也很高兴。
她怎么样？
Passage says '她很高兴' (She is very happy).
Passage says '她很高兴' (She is very happy).
The rain is intermittent, sometimes it rains, sometimes it stops.
His work is intermittent, he doesn't go to work every day.
We contact intermittently, only speaking once in a long time.
Read this aloud:
他间断地学习汉语。
Focus: jiān duàn de
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
信号间断，我听不清你说什么。
Focus: xìn hào jiān duàn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她的咳嗽是间断的。
Focus: kē sou shì jiān duàn de
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This rain is intermittent.
His studies are intermittent.
Intermittent signals affected the call.
Read this aloud:
工作很间断，总是停下来。
Focus: jiānduàn de
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们的联系是间断的，不经常。
Focus: jiānduàn de
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
因为间断的训练，他没有通过考试。
Focus: jiānduàn de
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The rain is intermittent.
She works intermittently.
Our conversation was intermittent.
因为交通堵塞，我们的旅程总是___的。
The sentence describes a journey that is often interrupted due to traffic jams, making '间断' (intermittent/discontinuous) the most appropriate choice.
他的学习非常___，有时很用功，有时又完全放松。
The sentence indicates that his study habits are inconsistent, with periods of hard work followed by relaxation. '间断' (intermittent) accurately reflects this pattern.
这个信号___地出现，我们很难捕捉到完整的信息。
The signal is appearing in an irregular, on-and-off manner, making it difficult to get complete information. '间断地' (intermittently) is the correct adverbial form.
由于天气原因，飞机___起降，影响了航班准点率。
Bad weather often causes flights to stop and start, or be delayed, which means the take-offs and landings are '间断' (intermittent/discontinuous).
这部电影的剧情有些___，导致观众难以理解。
A discontinuous plot (间断的剧情) makes it hard for the audience to follow the story.
他在工作中的表现总是___的，没有固定的效率。
If someone's performance lacks consistent efficiency, it means it's '间断' (intermittent) – sometimes good, sometimes not.
The speaker is talking about a common issue with internet connection.
The sentence discusses the impact of a certain study method.
The sentence describes a characteristic of rainfall in a city.
Read this aloud:
工作日的晚上，我会间断地学习一些新技能。
Focus: 间断的 (jiānduànde)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在长途旅行中，我们每隔几个小时就会间断地休息一下。
Focus: 间断地 (jiānduànde)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
由于信号不好，我们的通话总是间断的，听不清对方说什么。
Focus: 间断的 (jiānduànde)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you experienced something "intermittent." Use 间断的 in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我住在一个交通繁忙的区域，所以噪音是间断的。有时候很安静，但过一会儿就会有汽车的喇叭声。这种间断的噪音让我很难集中精力工作。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why your internet connection is problematic. Use 间断的 to describe the issue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的网络连接最近很不稳定，总是间断的。它一会儿能用，一会儿又断了。这让我在上网课的时候很头疼，经常掉线。
You are writing a short diary entry about your study habits. How would you use 间断的 to describe your study rhythm?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我发现我的学习时间是间断的。我不能长时间集中注意力，所以我会学习一段时间，然后休息一下，再继续学习。这种间断的学习方式对我来说效率更高。
根据这段话，"间断的阵雨"是什么意思？
Read this passage:
天气预报说今天会有间断的阵雨。这意味着雨不会一直下，而是一会儿下，一会儿停。我们出门的时候最好带伞，以防突然下雨。
根据这段话，"间断的阵雨"是什么意思？
文章中明确解释了“间断的阵雨”意味着雨不会一直下，而是一会儿下，一会儿停。
文章中明确解释了“间断的阵雨”意味着雨不会一直下，而是一会儿下，一会儿停。
这位艺术家的创作灵感有什么特点？
Read this passage:
这位艺术家的创作灵感是间断的。他有时会突然有很好的想法，然后连续工作几天，但有时会长时间没有任何灵感。这种间断的创作过程让他很困扰。
这位艺术家的创作灵感有什么特点？
文中提到“有时会突然有很好的想法，然后连续工作几天，但有时会长时间没有任何灵感”，这表明他的创作灵感是间断的。
文中提到“有时会突然有很好的想法，然后连续工作几天，但有时会长时间没有任何灵感”，这表明他的创作灵感是间断的。
工厂的生产线为什么不能持续生产？
Read this passage:
由于技术故障，工厂的生产线出现了间断的停工。这意味着工厂不能持续生产，生产效率受到了严重影响。技术人员正在努力解决问题。
工厂的生产线为什么不能持续生产？
文章明确指出“由于技术故障，工厂的生产线出现了间断的停工”，导致生产不能持续。
文章明确指出“由于技术故障，工厂的生产线出现了间断的停工”，导致生产不能持续。
这个项目进展得很不顺利，总是___地遇到各种问题。
“间断的”表示不连续地、一阵一阵地，符合项目进展不顺利，问题时有时无的情况。
由于天气原因，我们的航班经历了___的延误，最终才得以起飞。
航班延误通常不是一次性的，而是时有时无地发生，因此用“间断的”来形容最恰当。
她___地在工作和家庭之间奔波，身心俱疲。
“间断的”在这里强调她并不是一直奔波，而是时而奔波，时而休息，但这种不规律性也让她感到疲惫。
这次停电是___的，导致一些精密仪器受到了影响。
停电如果是“间断的”，说明电力供应时有时无，这会对精密仪器造成更大的损害。
他的记忆力开始出现___的衰退，常常会忘记一些重要的事情。
记忆力衰退如果是“间断的”，说明不是持续的下降，而是时好时坏，这种不确定性也令人担忧。
这项研究的数据收集过程非常复杂，需要___地进行监测和调整。
“间断的”监测和调整表明并非一直进行，而是根据情况，在不同时间点进行，这符合复杂数据收集的需求。
The speaker is talking about someone's work efficiency.
The speaker is describing a problem with their internet connection.
The speaker is discussing the historical development of a city.
Read this aloud:
请你描述一下你曾经经历过的间断性事件。
Focus: 间断性 (jiānduànxìng)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在什么情况下，间断的工作效率会比较常见？
Focus: 效率 (xiàolǜ)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如何才能避免学习过程中出现间断性的情况？
Focus: 避免 (bìmiǎn)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes that today's rain is intermittent.
This sentence means he works and studies intermittently.
This sentence indicates that the phone signal is poor, thus it's intermittent.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 间断的 to describe actions or events that are not steady or continuous, but rather stop and start.
- on and off
- irregular
- sporadic
Meaning of 间断的
间断的 (jiànduànde) means intermittent, discontinuous, or sporadic. Think of something that stops and starts, rather than being continuous.
Usage with Nouns
You can use 间断的 directly before a noun to describe it, for example, 间断的雨 (jiànduànde yǔ) means intermittent rain.
Opposite Meaning
The opposite of 间断的 is 连续的 (liánxùde), which means continuous. Knowing antonyms helps solidify your understanding.
Sentence Example 1
他的工作是间断的。(Tā de gōngzuò shì jiànduànde.) - His work is intermittent (stops and starts).
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
