Intermittent or discontinuous occurrences that lack a constant flow.
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- Refers to something that happens with pauses.
- Not continuous or constant in nature.
- Used for physical or temporal interruptions.
Overview
- 1概览：‘间断的’是一个描述状态的形容词，核心含义在于‘不连续性’。无论是在物理空间上的阻隔，还是在时间轴上的断续，只要不是持续不断的，都可以用这个词来形容。2) 使用模式：该词常与表示过程、信号、频率的词汇搭配，如‘间断的信号’、‘间断的降雨’。它强调的是过程中的停顿，而非彻底的终结。3) 常见语境：在气象学中，形容降雨；在工程学中，形容电力供应；在日常生活中，形容人的注意力或某种习惯。4) 近义词辨析：与‘断断续续’相比，‘间断的’更侧重于客观的状态描述，而‘断断续续’则带有一定的描述性色彩，常用于形容声音或动作。与‘零星的’相比，‘间断的’更强调时间上的间隔，而‘零星的’强调分布的稀疏。
Beispiele
因为信号不好，我们的通话是间断的。
everydayOur call was intermittent because of the bad signal.
该地区今日有间断的小雨。
formalThere will be intermittent light rain in the area today.
他的工作由于各种原因变得十分间断。
informalHis work became very sporadic due to various reasons.
研究表明，间断的睡眠会影响健康。
academicStudies show that intermittent sleep affects health.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
时断时续
Off and on
间断性
Intermittency
毫无间断
Without any interruption
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers to things that are scattered or sparse in amount, rather than just occurring in intervals.
Refers to the duration of an event being short, not necessarily whether it stops and starts.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This word is primarily used in formal or neutral registers. It is common in technical, scientific, or meteorological contexts. Avoid using it in highly emotional or intimate conversations.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often confuse it with 'broken' (损坏的). Remember that '间断的' refers to the timing/flow, not physical damage. Also, avoid using it to describe people directly.
Tips
Use for non-constant events
Use this word when you want to describe something that stops and starts repeatedly. It is perfect for technical or descriptive writing.
Avoid using for physical objects
Do not use this to describe a broken object. It describes the state of a process, not the physical integrity of an item.
Contextual usage in China
In formal weather reports, '间断的' is the standard term for showers that come and go. It sounds more professional than informal alternatives.
Wortherkunft
The term combines '间' (space/interval) and '断' (break/cut). Together, they denote a state where something is separated by intervals of time or space.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, continuity is often valued as a sign of stability. Therefore, describing something as '间断的' often carries a slightly negative connotation of instability or lack of progress.
Merkhilfe
Think of a flickering light bulb: it is 'on-off-on-off'. That 'on-off' pattern is exactly what '间断的' describes.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen它们是完全相反的概念。“连续的”表示过程不中断，而“间断的”表示过程中有停顿或间隔。
通常不直接形容人，而是形容人的某种行为或状态，例如“他间断的学习”是不恰当的，应说“他的学习是间断的”。
它在正式场合使用较多。在非常口语化的表达中，人们可能更倾向于使用“断断续续的”。
可以，例如“间断的联系”或“间断的记忆”，表示这些事物不是一直保持的。
Teste dich selbst
由于天气原因，今天出现了___的降雨，一会儿下，一会儿停。
文中提到“一会儿下，一会儿停”，说明是不连续的，故选间断的。
下列哪个词与“间断的”意思最接近？
断续即断断续续，与间断的含义一致。
使用“间断的”描述信号问题。
符合语法且表达清晰。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Intermittent or discontinuous occurrences that lack a constant flow.
- Refers to something that happens with pauses.
- Not continuous or constant in nature.
- Used for physical or temporal interruptions.
Use for non-constant events
Use this word when you want to describe something that stops and starts repeatedly. It is perfect for technical or descriptive writing.
Avoid using for physical objects
Do not use this to describe a broken object. It describes the state of a process, not the physical integrity of an item.
Contextual usage in China
In formal weather reports, '间断的' is the standard term for showers that come and go. It sounds more professional than informal alternatives.
Beispiele
4 von 4因为信号不好，我们的通话是间断的。
Our call was intermittent because of the bad signal.
该地区今日有间断的小雨。
There will be intermittent light rain in the area today.
他的工作由于各种原因变得十分间断。
His work became very sporadic due to various reasons.
研究表明，间断的睡眠会影响健康。
Studies show that intermittent sleep affects health.
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