When we talk about people being older, like an elder or someone senior in age, we use the word 年长 (niánzhǎng).
It's an adjective, so you can use it to describe someone directly.
For example, you might say someone is a "年长的人" (niánzhǎng de rén), meaning an older person.
It's a respectful way to refer to those who have more years than you.
年长 en 30 segundos
- Use for people older than you.
- Often implies respect.
- Commonly paired with '人' (rén - person).
Ejemplos por nivel
我的爷爷比我爸爸年长十岁。
My grandpa is ten years older than my dad.
我们应该尊敬年长的人。
We should respect older people.
这位老师虽然年长，但思想很开放。
Although this teacher is older, his ideas are very open-minded.
年长的同事们总是乐于分享他们的经验。
Older colleagues are always happy to share their experiences.
她看起来比实际年龄要年长一些。
She looks a bit older than her actual age.
在公司里，他是最年长的员工之一。
In the company, he is one of the oldest employees.
年长的人往往有更多的生活智慧。
Older people often have more life wisdom.
照顾年长的父母是我们的责任。
It is our responsibility to take care of our older parents.
我哥哥比我年长三岁。
My older brother is three years older than me.
她很尊敬她的年长同事。
She respects her older colleagues very much.
在公司里，他是最年长的员工之一。
In the company, he is one of the oldest employees.
我们应该多听取年长者的建议。
We should listen more to the advice of elders.
虽然他年纪年长，但身体依然很健康。
Although he is older, his body is still very healthy.
她总是很照顾家里的年长成员。
She always takes good care of the older family members.
年长的人往往有更丰富的人生经验。
Older people often have richer life experiences.
他看起来比实际年龄年长一些。
He looks a bit older than his actual age.
尽管他比我年长，我们之间的友谊却跨越了年龄的鸿沟。
Although he is older than me, our friendship crosses the age gap.
在公司里，年长的员工通常拥有更丰富的经验和更深厚的行业知识。
In the company, older employees usually have richer experience and deeper industry knowledge.
她总是很尊敬年长的人，乐意向他们请教。
She always respects older people and is happy to ask them for advice.
作为家中年长的一辈，他承担着照顾整个家庭的责任。
As the older generation in the family, he bears the responsibility of taking care of the entire family.
那个年长的老师退休后，仍然活跃在社区服务中。
That senior teacher, after retirement, is still active in community service.
我的祖父母虽然年长，但身体依然很健康，思维也很敏捷。
Although my grandparents are older, their health is still very good, and their minds are still sharp.
他从小就表现出对年长者的尊重和关爱。
He showed respect and care for the elderly from a young age.
为了更好地理解历史，我们应该多听听年长一辈的讲述。
To better understand history, we should listen more to the stories of the older generation.
Consejos
Basic Meaning
年长 (niánzhǎng) means older or senior in age. It's a straightforward way to describe someone who is older than others.
Using in Sentences
You can use it like an adjective. For example, 他比我年长五岁 (Tā bǐ wǒ niánzhǎng wǔ suì) – He is five years older than me.
Showing Respect
When referring to someone older, especially an elder, using 年长 shows respect. It's a polite term.
Not for Objects
Remember, 年长 is only for people or living beings. You wouldn't use it for old objects like an old car or old furniture. For those, you'd use something like 旧 (jiù).
Common Comparisons
You'll often hear it in comparisons. For example, 在这个团队里，他最年长 (Zài zhège tuánduì lǐ, tā zuì niánzhǎng) – In this team, he is the oldest.
Respecting Elders
In Chinese culture, respecting those who are 年长 is very important. This word reflects that cultural value. Always be mindful of showing deference to older people.
Difference from 老 (lǎo)
While 老 (lǎo) also means 'old,' 年长 is generally more formal and respectful, especially when referring to someone's age in a positive or neutral way. 老 can sometimes imply frailty or just general oldness without the same nuance of respect for age.
Formal Contexts
You'll hear 年长 used more often in formal settings, like in an office or when discussing seniority. For very casual talk among friends, you might hear other terms.
Combine with 许多 (xǔduō)
You can say 年长许多 (niánzhǎng xǔduō) to mean 'much older.' For instance, 她比我年长许多 (Tā bǐ wǒ niánzhǎng xǔduō) – She is much older than me.
Practice Sentences
Try making your own sentences using 年长. For example, 我的邻居是一位年长的女士 (Wǒ de línjū shì yī wèi niánzhǎng de nǚshì) – My neighbor is an elderly lady.
Ponte a prueba 60 preguntas
My grandpa is older than my dad.
She looks young, but she is actually older than me.
In the company, he is a senior employee.
Read this aloud:
请问您比我年长吗？
Focus: nián cháng
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
我哥哥比我年长两岁。
Focus: liǎng suì
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的老师是一位年长的女士。
Focus: nián cháng de nǚ shì
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He is two years older than me.' In Chinese, you often put the age difference directly after '年长'.
This sentence means 'We should respect older people.' The structure is 'subject + should + verb + 年长 + object'.
This sentence means 'She looks older than her actual age.' The pattern '看起来比...年长' is used to compare apparent age.
Choose the correct sentence using '年长'.
The structure 'A 比 B 年长 X 岁' (A is X years older than B) is correct. The other options have incorrect word order.
Which sentence correctly describes someone being older?
The correct structure is 'A 比 B 年长' followed by the degree, such as '很多'.
How would you say 'She respects her older sister'?
While '年长' means older, it's typically used to describe someone who is older in general or in comparison, rather than directly modifying a kinship term like '姐姐' in this way. The second option clearly states the reason for respect.
年长 can be used to describe an old building.
年长 specifically refers to age for people or living beings, not inanimate objects like buildings.
If someone is '年长', it means they are younger than you.
年长 means 'older' or 'senior' in age, so it implies they are older, not younger.
You can use 年长 to express respect for someone's age.
Often, being '年长' implies a certain level of respect due to their seniority in age.
He always respects older people.
I should listen more to the advice of elders.
Although this teacher is older, their thinking is very active.
Read this aloud:
她看起来比实际年龄年长一些。
Focus: 年长 (niánzhǎng)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们应该关爱年长者。
Focus: 关爱 (guān'ài)
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
我的祖父母虽然年长，但身体依然健康。
Focus: 依然 (yīrán)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她虽然比我___，但我们有很多共同语言。
这句话的意思是“她虽然比我大，但我们有很多共同语言”。“年长”表示年龄更大，符合语境。
在公司里，我们应该尊重那些经验丰富的___同事。
这句话的意思是“在公司里，我们应该尊重那些经验丰富的年纪大的同事”。“年长”在这里指在年龄和经验上都更资深的人。
他经常帮助社区里的___居民，非常有爱心。
这句话的意思是“他经常帮助社区里年龄大的居民，非常有爱心”。“年长”在这里指老年人。
这位教授虽然___，但思维依然敏捷。
这句话的意思是“这位教授虽然年纪大了，但思维依然敏捷”。“年长”符合句意，强调年龄大。
我们应该听取___人的建议，他们有更丰富的人生经验。
这句话的意思是“我们应该听取年龄大的人的建议，他们有更丰富的人生经验”。“年长”在这里指长辈。
他一直把他的___哥哥当作榜样。
这句话的意思是“他一直把他的年纪更大的哥哥当作榜样”。“年长”在这里指年龄更大的兄长。
Pay attention to how '年长' describes the colleagues.
Consider who she is asking for advice and for what reason.
Think about what the '年长' relatives like to do at family gatherings.
Read this aloud:
请描述你身边一位年长者的特点，以及你从他们身上学到了什么。
Focus: 年长者 (niánzhǎngzhě)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在团队合作中，如何才能更好地发挥年长同事的经验优势？
Focus: 发挥 (fāhuī), 优势 (yōushì)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请谈谈在你看来，社会应该如何更好地关爱和尊重年长的人。
Focus: 关爱 (guān'ài), 尊重 (zūnzhòng)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are writing a letter to a friend discussing the importance of respecting and learning from older generations in Chinese culture. Use '年长' at least once in your letter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，我最近一直在思考中国文化中尊重年长者的重要性。我认为，向年长一辈学习他们的生活经验和智慧对我们年轻人来说非常宝贵。他们的故事和传统是无价的财富。我们应该多花时间与他们交流，听取他们的建议。
Describe a situation where you had to mediate a disagreement between a younger person and an older person. How did you ensure both perspectives were heard and respected? Use '年长' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上次在家庭聚会上，我的弟弟和一位年长的亲戚因为对一个政治话题的看法不同而起了争执。我尝试着让他们冷静下来，并鼓励他们分别表达自己的观点。我强调了即使观点不同，也应该互相尊重，尤其是对年长者的经验要给予倾听。最终，他们都理解了对方，并找到了共同点。
Imagine you are giving a speech at a community event about the contributions of older members to society. Write a paragraph highlighting their value, using '年长' in your speech.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位来宾，晚上好！今天我想和大家谈谈我们社会中年长成员的宝贵贡献。他们不仅是我们的历史见证者，更是智慧的源泉。许多年长者在各自的领域里辛勤耕耘一生，为社会的发展奠定了坚实的基础。他们的经验和奉献精神是我们年轻一代学习的榜样。
根据这段文字，中国文化中尊敬年长者体现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
在中国文化中，尊敬年长者被视为一种美德。这不仅仅体现在言语上，更体现在日常行为中，比如在公共场合为年长者让座，或者在家庭聚会中先请年长者入座。这种传统强调了对经验和智慧的重视，认为年长一辈是社会和家庭的宝贵财富。
根据这段文字，中国文化中尊敬年长者体现在哪些方面？
文章中明确提到“这不仅仅体现在言语上，更体现在日常行为中”，并举例说明了公共场合让座和家庭聚会中先请年长者入座。
文章中明确提到“这不仅仅体现在言语上，更体现在日常行为中”，并举例说明了公共场合让座和家庭聚会中先请年长者入座。
这段文字主要想表达什么观点？
Read this passage:
随着社会的发展，一些年轻人开始对传统观念产生疑问，认为现代社会更注重个人能力而非年龄。然而，许多年长者依然通过他们的经验、耐心和无私奉献，在社区和家庭中发挥着不可替代的作用。他们的存在，是连接过去与未来的桥梁。
这段文字主要想表达什么观点？
文章虽然提到一些年轻人对传统观念有疑问，但重点强调了“许多年长者依然通过他们的经验、耐心和无私奉献，在社区和家庭中发挥着不可替代的作用”。
文章虽然提到一些年轻人对传统观念有疑问，但重点强调了“许多年长者依然通过他们的经验、耐心和无私奉献，在社区和家庭中发挥着不可替代的作用”。
根据这段文字，年长者在多代同堂的家庭中扮演了哪些重要角色？
Read this passage:
在一个多代同堂的家庭里，年长者往往扮演着重要的角色。他们不仅是家族历史的守护者，也是家庭成员之间沟通的桥梁。他们的生活经验对于解决家庭纠纷、传承家庭价值观都至关重要。与年长者保持良好关系，有助于家庭和谐。
根据这段文字，年长者在多代同堂的家庭中扮演了哪些重要角色？
文章明确指出：“他们不仅是家族历史的守护者，也是家庭成员之间沟通的桥梁。”
文章明确指出：“他们不仅是家族历史的守护者，也是家庭成员之间沟通的桥梁。”
尊敬和照顾___是中华民族的传统美德。
Respecting and caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. '年长' means older/senior.
在这个项目中，他扮演着一个___导师的角色。
In this project, he plays the role of a senior mentor. '年长的' emphasizes his age and experience.
我们应该多听___人的建议，他们经验丰富。
We should listen more to the advice of older people, as they are experienced. '年长' refers to people who are older.
在家庭聚会中，___的成员通常坐在主位。
In family gatherings, the older members usually sit in the main seats. '年长' denotes seniority in age.
她对那些___的邻居总是非常友好和乐于助人。
She is always very friendly and helpful to her older neighbors. '年长' describes people who are older.
公司里有很多___的员工，他们的经验是宝贵的财富。
There are many senior employees in the company, and their experience is a valuable asset. '年长' refers to people who are older and more experienced.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "年长" in the following sentence: 他是一位很受尊敬的___长辈。
While '年长' means older or senior in age, '年迈' specifically refers to being aged or old, which fits the context of a respected elder even better in this C2 level nuance.
Which of the following describes a situation where one would typically use "年长"?
年长 is used to indicate someone is older or senior, often in comparison to others or within a social context, implying respect or experience.
In a formal setting, if you are introducing someone older and more experienced than yourself, which of the following phrases is most appropriate?
Using '年长' here conveys respect for their age and experience, which is appropriate for a formal introduction of a senior expert.
It is appropriate to use "年长" to describe a child who is taller than other children in their age group.
"年长" specifically refers to age, not physical stature. A child being taller doesn't mean they are '年长'.
When referring to one's parents, it is common and respectful to describe them as "年长的亲人" (older relatives).
Parents are indeed '年长' (older) than their children, and referring to them as '年长的亲人' is a respectful way to acknowledge their age and familial status.
The phrase "年长者" (older person/senior) can be used interchangeably with "年轻人" (young person) in all contexts.
No, "年长者" and "年轻人" are antonyms. They refer to completely opposite age groups and cannot be used interchangeably.
Listen for how '年长' is used to describe someone's appearance despite their age.
Listen for the context of '年长的同事' and the action taken.
Listen for the comparison of age and the relationship described.
Read this aloud:
请描述一下你认识的、即使年长也充满活力的一个人。
Focus: 年长
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
你认为在家庭或社会中，年长的人扮演着怎样的角色？
Focus: 年长
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
如果你有机会向一位年长者请教人生经验，你会问什么问题？
Focus: 年长
Dijiste:
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/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
年长 is a respectful way to say 'older' or 'senior' when referring to people.
- Use for people older than you.
- Often implies respect.
- Commonly paired with '人' (rén - person).
Basic Meaning
年长 (niánzhǎng) means older or senior in age. It's a straightforward way to describe someone who is older than others.
Using in Sentences
You can use it like an adjective. For example, 他比我年长五岁 (Tā bǐ wǒ niánzhǎng wǔ suì) – He is five years older than me.
Showing Respect
When referring to someone older, especially an elder, using 年长 shows respect. It's a polite term.
Not for Objects
Remember, 年长 is only for people or living beings. You wouldn't use it for old objects like an old car or old furniture. For those, you'd use something like 旧 (jiù).
Ejemplo
我们应该尊重年长的人。
