Selfishness means prioritizing your own needs above everyone else's.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- Only caring about oneself.
- Disregards others' needs and feelings.
- Often seen as a negative trait.
Overview
“自私”是一个描述性词语，用来形容那些将自身利益置于他人利益之上，或者只关心自己需求和感受的人。它强调了一种以自我为中心的态度，往往会忽略或牺牲他人的福祉。
“自私”常用于描述人物的行为或性格。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，例如“自私自利”、“自私的行为”。在句子中，它通常作为形容词修饰名词，如“一个自私的人”，或者作为谓语的一部分，如“他的行为很自私”。
这个词在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在讨论人际关系、家庭、工作场所的互动以及社会行为时。例如，当一个人不愿意分享食物、不愿意帮助他人，或者在团队合作中只想着自己的功劳时，都可以被认为是自私的。
与“自私”相似的词语包括“利己”（lì jǐ）和“损人利己”（sǔn rén lì jǐ）。“利己”也指为自己谋利益，但有时可以不涉及损害他人。“损人利己”则更进一步，明确表示为了自己的利益而损害他人，比“自私”的贬义更强。“小气”（xiǎo qì）则侧重于不愿意付出或分享金钱、物品等，与“自私”有重叠但侧重点不同。
Ejemplos
他总是为自己着想，很少考虑别人的感受，真是个自私的人。
everydayHe always thinks for himself and rarely considers others' feelings; he's truly a selfish person.
在资源有限的情况下，过度自私的行为可能会导致冲突。
formalIn situations with limited resources, excessively selfish behavior can lead to conflict.
别那么自私，也给弟弟留点儿吧！
informalDon't be so selfish, leave some for your younger brother too!
该研究探讨了利他行为与自私倾向之间的关系。
academicThis study explores the relationship between altruistic behavior and selfish tendencies.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
别自私
Don't be selfish
太自私了
Too selfish
自私的一面
A selfish side
Se confunde a menudo con
'利己' (lì jǐ) means benefiting oneself. While often overlapping with '自私', it doesn't necessarily imply harm or disregard for others. '自私' is more strongly negative.
'小气' (xiǎo qì) specifically refers to being stingy or ungenerous, usually with money or possessions. '自私' is a broader term encompassing any disregard for others' needs or well-being.
Patrones gramaticales
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The term '自私' (zì sī) is generally used with a negative connotation. It's important to use it appropriately to describe actions or attitudes that genuinely neglect others' well-being. Avoid using it casually, as it can be a strong accusation.
Errores comunes
Learners might confuse '自私' with simply prioritizing one's own needs, which is natural. However, '自私' implies an excessive and often inconsiderate focus on self at the expense of others. Also, mistaking it for '小气' (stingy) is common, but '自私' is broader.
Tips
Think about sharing and empathy.
Understanding "自私" helps you recognize when to be considerate of others. Practice empathy and sharing in daily interactions.
Avoid being labeled "self-fish".
Constantly acting in a '自私' manner can damage relationships and lead to social isolation. Balance your needs with those of others.
Community over individual.
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, prioritizing the collective good or family needs over individual desires is highly valued. Excessive '自私' can be seen as particularly negative in such contexts.
Origen de la palabra
The word '自私' is composed of '自' (zì), meaning 'self', and '私' (sī), meaning 'private' or 'selfish'. Together, they directly translate to 'self-private' or 'self-selfish', clearly indicating its meaning.
Contexto cultural
While selfishness exists universally, Chinese culture often emphasizes collective harmony and consideration for family and community. Therefore, overt displays of '自私' can be met with stronger social disapproval compared to some other cultures.
Truco para recordar
Imagine someone saying 'See, this is all for ME!' (自私 - zì sī). The 'sī' sound can remind you of 'selfish'.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntas是的，“自私”和“利他”（lì tā）是反义词。“自私”指只顾自己，“利他”则指关心和帮助他人。
当你想表达某人行为不考虑他人，只关注自己利益时，可以使用“自私”。例如，在团队项目中，如果有人不愿意分担工作，只想要成果，就可以说他“自私”。
关于“自私”的成因，有多种观点。有些人认为一定程度的自我关注是生存本能，但过度的自私可能受到成长环境、教育和社会因素的影响。
有时可以用“以自我为中心”（yǐ zì wǒ wéi zhōng xīn）来形容，它比“自私”稍微委婉一些，但意思相近，都表示过于关注自己。
Ponte a prueba
他从来不和别人分享零食，真是太______了。
根据句意，描述一个人不分享的行为，用“自私”最合适。
下列哪个词最能描述“只考虑自己，不顾别人”的行为？
“自私”的定义就是只考虑自己，不顾及他人。
请用“自私”和“行为”组成一个句子。
这个句子准确地使用了“自私”来形容行为，并补充了原因，符合逻辑。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
Selfishness means prioritizing your own needs above everyone else's.
- Only caring about oneself.
- Disregards others' needs and feelings.
- Often seen as a negative trait.
Think about sharing and empathy.
Understanding "自私" helps you recognize when to be considerate of others. Practice empathy and sharing in daily interactions.
Avoid being labeled "self-fish".
Constantly acting in a '自私' manner can damage relationships and lead to social isolation. Balance your needs with those of others.
Community over individual.
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, prioritizing the collective good or family needs over individual desires is highly valued. Excessive '自私' can be seen as particularly negative in such contexts.
Ejemplos
4 de 4他总是为自己着想，很少考虑别人的感受，真是个自私的人。
He always thinks for himself and rarely considers others' feelings; he's truly a selfish person.
在资源有限的情况下，过度自私的行为可能会导致冲突。
In situations with limited resources, excessively selfish behavior can lead to conflict.
别那么自私，也给弟弟留点儿吧！
Don't be so selfish, leave some for your younger brother too!
该研究探讨了利他行为与自私倾向之间的关系。
This study explores the relationship between altruistic behavior and selfish tendencies.
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