A2 Expression خنثی

እርግጠኛ ነህ?

እርግጠኛ ነህ

Are you sure?

معنی

Asking a male for confirmation.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Ethiopia, asking 'Are you sure?' is often a sign of care and concern rather than just a search for facts. It shows you are listening deeply. In the fast-paced capital, this phrase is used constantly to verify taxi routes and prices due to the informal nature of transportation. In rural areas, direct questioning can sometimes be seen as too bold. It is often softened with 'እባክህ' (please) or a smile. In Ethiopian business, verbal agreements are strong, but 'እርግጠኛ ነህ?' is the final verbal 'stamp' before a deal is considered solid.

💡

Watch the Eyes

When asking this, maintain soft eye contact. It shows you are sincere in your inquiry.

⚠️

Gender Trap

If you use 'neh' for a woman, she will likely correct you immediately. It's a very noticeable error.

معنی

Asking a male for confirmation.

💡

Watch the Eyes

When asking this, maintain soft eye contact. It shows you are sincere in your inquiry.

⚠️

Gender Trap

If you use 'neh' for a woman, she will likely correct you immediately. It's a very noticeable error.

🎯

The 'Double Check'

Ethiopians often ask 'እርግጠኛ ነህ?' twice to confirm a very important point. Don't be annoyed; it's cultural emphasis.

💬

The Polite 'Not'

When in doubt, use 'እርግጠኛ ኖት?'. It is never wrong to be too polite.

خودت رو بسنج

You are talking to your male friend, Dawit. How do you ask him if he is sure?

Dawit, _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እርግጠኛ ነህ

Since Dawit is male and a friend, 'ነህ' (neh) is the correct masculine informal form.

Fill in the missing verb for a formal situation (talking to a teacher).

መምህር፣ እርግጠኛ ____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ኖት

'ኖት' (not) is the polite form used for teachers, elders, and strangers.

Complete the dialogue between two brothers.

A: ነገ ወደ ገበያ እሄዳለሁ። B: _________? መንገዱ ረጅም ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እርግጠኛ ነህ

Brother B is asking Brother A (male), so 'ነህ' is used.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to.

1. Your sister, 2. Your boss, 3. Your male cousin

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Sister = Feminine (nesh), Boss = Polite (not), Male cousin = Masculine (neh).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Sure vs. True

እርግጠኛ ነህ?
Person's mind Are YOU sure?
እውነት ነው?
The Fact Is IT true?

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
You are talking to your male friend, Dawit. How do you ask him if he is sure? Choose A1

Dawit, _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እርግጠኛ ነህ

Since Dawit is male and a friend, 'ነህ' (neh) is the correct masculine informal form.

Fill in the missing verb for a formal situation (talking to a teacher). جای خالی A2

መምህር፣ እርግጠኛ ____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ኖት

'ኖት' (not) is the polite form used for teachers, elders, and strangers.

Complete the dialogue between two brothers. dialogue_completion A2

A: ነገ ወደ ገበያ እሄዳለሁ። B: _________? መንገዱ ረጅም ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እርግጠኛ ነህ

Brother B is asking Brother A (male), so 'ነህ' is used.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to. situation_matching B1

1. Your sister, 2. Your boss, 3. Your male cousin

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Sister = Feminine (nesh), Boss = Polite (not), Male cousin = Masculine (neh).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for a group you must say 'እርግጠኛ ናችሁ?' (Irgitegna nachu?).

Only if you have a very close, informal relationship. Otherwise, use 'እርግጠኛ ኖት?'.

Say 'እርግጠኛ ነኝ' (Irgitegna negn).

The feminine version is 'እርግጠኛ ነሽ?' (Irgitegna nesh?).

No, the adjective stays the same; only the verb 'to be' changes.

Young people might say 'እውነት?' or even use the English 'Sure?' with an Amharic accent.

Yes, it is perfectly fine for written Amharic.

You can say 'እርግጠኛ አይደለሁም' (Irgitegna aydelehum).

Generally no, but your tone should be inquisitive, not accusing.

It is an ejective 't', meaning you should use a burst of air from your throat.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

በርግጥ

similar

Certainly / Definitely

🔄

እውነት?

synonym

True? / Really?

🔗

አረጋግጥ

builds on

Confirm! (Imperative)

🔗

ጥርጣሬ የለኝም

contrast

I have no doubt

🔗

ምናልባት

contrast

Maybe / Perhaps

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