A1 Collocation خنثی

Gosok gigi

Brush teeth

معنی

Cleaning one's teeth

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Brushing teeth is almost always done during the twice-daily 'mandi' (bath). Most Indonesians do not brush their teeth in the kitchen sink; it is strictly a bathroom activity. Many primary schools have a 'UKGS' (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) program where students are taught to brush their teeth together in the morning. Many Indonesians follow the practice of cleaning their teeth before prayer, often using a 'siwak' or just a regular toothbrush, as cleanliness is a part of faith. The brand 'Pepsodent' has run a very successful 'Sikat Gigi Malam' (Night Brushing) campaign for decades, making it a household phrase.

💡

Drop the prefix

In 90% of daily conversations, just say 'gosok gigi' instead of 'menggosok gigi'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Cuci'

Never say 'cuci gigi'. It sounds very strange to Indonesians.

معنی

Cleaning one's teeth

💡

Drop the prefix

In 90% of daily conversations, just say 'gosok gigi' instead of 'menggosok gigi'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Cuci'

Never say 'cuci gigi'. It sounds very strange to Indonesians.

🎯

Use 'Sikat' for the tool

If you need to buy a toothbrush, ask for 'sikat gigi', not 'gosok gigi'.

💬

The Mandi Connection

If you are staying with an Indonesian family, they will expect you to brush your teeth whenever you take a bath (mandi).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'teeth'.

Saya sedang gosok ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gigi

'Gigi' means teeth. 'Muka' is face, 'tangan' is hand, and 'kaki' is foot.

Which phrase is the most natural way to say 'brush teeth' in Indonesian?

Pilih jawaban yang benar:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Gosok gigi

'Gosok gigi' is the standard collocation. 'Cuci gigi' is a common mistake for learners.

Complete the dialogue.

Ibu: 'Budi, jangan lupa ____ sebelum tidur.' Budi: 'Iya, Bu. Aku sudah ambil sikat gigi.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gosok gigi

The context of 'sikat gigi' (toothbrush) makes 'gosok gigi' the only logical answer.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situasi: Anda berada di dokter gigi.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Saya rajin menggosok gigi.

This is a common thing to tell a dentist during a check-up.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Gosok vs Cuci

Gosok (Rub)
Gigi Teeth
Lantai Floor
Cuci (Wash)
Tangan Hands
Baju Clothes

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'teeth'. جای خالی A1

Saya sedang gosok ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gigi

'Gigi' means teeth. 'Muka' is face, 'tangan' is hand, and 'kaki' is foot.

Which phrase is the most natural way to say 'brush teeth' in Indonesian? Choose A1

Pilih jawaban yang benar:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Gosok gigi

'Gosok gigi' is the standard collocation. 'Cuci gigi' is a common mistake for learners.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Ibu: 'Budi, jangan lupa ____ sebelum tidur.' Budi: 'Iya, Bu. Aku sudah ambil sikat gigi.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gosok gigi

The context of 'sikat gigi' (toothbrush) makes 'gosok gigi' the only logical answer.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Situasi: Anda berada di dokter gigi.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Saya rajin menggosok gigi.

This is a common thing to tell a dentist during a check-up.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

It is neutral. Adding the prefix 'menggosok gigi' makes it formal.

Yes, 'sikat gigi' is a very common synonym for the action.

It's a historical linguistic preference that describes the physical motion of cleaning.

Usually no. 'Gosok gigi' implies you are brushing your own teeth unless stated otherwise.

It is 'pasta gigi', or informally 'odol'.

Say 'Saya lupa gosok gigi'.

Not really, but in Jakarta you might hear 'Sikat gigi dulu ya'.

Sikat gigi elektrik.

Saying 'cuci gigi' (wash teeth).

It's less common than morning/night, but some office workers do.

Ask 'Ada sikat gigi?'.

Just remember the 'ng' sound is like in 'singing'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Sikat gigi

similar

Toothbrush / To brush teeth

🔗

Pasta gigi

builds on

Toothpaste

🔗

Cuci muka

similar

To wash one's face

🔗

Berkumur

specialized form

To rinse/gargle

🔗

Sakit gigi

contrast

Toothache

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