C1 Idiom رسمی

ضرب كفاً بكف

drb kfa bkf

Struck palm with palm

معنی

An expression of regret, surprise, frustration, or dismay, often non-verbally.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the Levant, this gesture is often accompanied by the sound 'Tsk tsk' and a tilt of the head. It is very common in social gatherings when discussing the 'good old days' or current hardships. Egyptians use the verb 'Khaba' (to hit) more often than 'Daraba' in speech. It is a very animated gesture, often performed while sitting and leaning forward. In formal Gulf Arabic poetry (Nabati), this idiom is used to describe the pain of parting or the loss of a noble leader. It carries a sense of dignity even in sorrow. While the Fusha idiom is understood, the local dialects might use different metaphors for regret, but the physical gesture remains a universal sign of 'Hshouma' (shame/regret) or shock.

🎯

Use with 'Ala'

If you want to specify *what* you regret, use 'Ala' (e.g., Daraba kaffan bi-kaff ALA fawat al-fursa).

⚠️

Not for Clapping

Never use this to mean 'I clapped for the singer.' You will sound like you hated the performance!

معنی

An expression of regret, surprise, frustration, or dismay, often non-verbally.

🎯

Use with 'Ala'

If you want to specify *what* you regret, use 'Ala' (e.g., Daraba kaffan bi-kaff ALA fawat al-fursa).

⚠️

Not for Clapping

Never use this to mean 'I clapped for the singer.' You will sound like you hated the performance!

💬

The Head Shake

When using this in speech, a slow side-to-side head shake makes it look 100% authentic.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom.

عندما رأى التاجر احتراق مخزنه، وقف يضرب ______ بكف.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: كفاً

The standard idiom is 'Daraba kaffan bi-kaff'.

Which situation best fits the use of this idiom?

متى نستخدم 'ضرب كفاً بكف'؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: عند سماع خبر وفاة صديق قديم

The idiom is used for shock, regret, or sorrow.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.

أحمد: لقد خسرنا كل أموالنا في البورصة! سارة: يا للكارثة! أنا ______ من الصدمة.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أضرب كفاً بكف

This is the most natural way to express shock at a major loss.

Match the phrase to the feeling.

ضرب كفاً بكف = ؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: الندم والتحسر

It means regret and lamentation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom. جای خالی B1

عندما رأى التاجر احتراق مخزنه، وقف يضرب ______ بكف.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: كفاً

The standard idiom is 'Daraba kaffan bi-kaff'.

Which situation best fits the use of this idiom? Choose A2

متى نستخدم 'ضرب كفاً بكف'؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: عند سماع خبر وفاة صديق قديم

The idiom is used for shock, regret, or sorrow.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom. dialogue_completion B2

أحمد: لقد خسرنا كل أموالنا في البورصة! سارة: يا للكارثة! أنا ______ من الصدمة.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أضرب كفاً بكف

This is the most natural way to express shock at a major loss.

Match the phrase to the feeling. situation_matching B1

ضرب كفاً بكف = ؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: الندم والتحسر

It means regret and lamentation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but usually in its dialectal forms. The Fusha version is common in news and books.

No, it is almost exclusively for negative or 'absurd' surprises.

Usually, the idiom stays singular even for groups: 'ضربوا كفاً بكف'.

Not inherently, but it appears in religious texts to describe regret.

Yes, 'striking his two palms' is a valid variation.

Yes, it is considered very eloquent (baligh).

Close, but 'facepalm' is often about someone else's stupidity; this is more about general misfortune or regret.

Only if the situation is truly disastrous. Otherwise, it's too dramatic.

It's a standard 'K' like in 'kite', not the deep 'Q'.

Yes, literally hitting the palm of one hand against the other once or twice.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

عض على أصابعه

synonym

To bite one's fingers

🔗

قلب له ظهر المجن

contrast

To turn the back of the shield to someone

🔗

يا للأسف

similar

What a pity

🔗

حسرة

builds on

Heartbreak/Regret

🔗

يقلب كفيه

specialized form

Turning his palms

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