غَنِيّ در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Ghaniyy primarily means 'rich' in a financial sense, describing people or nations with significant wealth.
- It also describes abundance in resources or quality, such as being 'rich in vitamins' or 'rich in history'.
- Grammatically, it is an adjective that agrees with the noun it follows, with the plural form being 'Aghniya'.
- Spiritually, it denotes self-sufficiency and is one of the 99 Names of God in Islamic tradition.
The Arabic word غَنِيّ (Ghaniyy) is a foundational adjective in the Arabic language, primarily used to describe someone who possesses significant financial wealth or material resources. However, its linguistic roots delve much deeper than mere monetary value. Derived from the root gh-n-y (غ-ن-ي), the core concept is one of 'self-sufficiency' and 'dispensing with the need for others.' In a literal sense, a person who is غَنِيّ is someone who has enough that they do not need to ask for help or loans from others. This word appears frequently in both Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and various dialects, though its pronunciation might shift slightly (e.g., 'ghani' in Levantine or Egyptian).
- Material Wealth
- This is the most common usage, referring to millionaires, billionaires, or anyone with substantial assets. It is the direct equivalent of the English word 'rich'.
هذا التاجر غَنِيّ جداً ويملك العديد من الشركات.
- Resource Abundance
- It is used to describe countries or regions that are rich in natural resources, such as oil, minerals, or fertile land. For example, 'a country rich in oil' is 'دولة غنية بالنفط'.
Beyond the physical, غَنِيّ is used metaphorically. A 'rich experience' or a 'rich language' uses this word to denote depth, variety, and quality. In literature, you might find it describing a 'rich imagination' (خيال غني). It is a positive attribute that suggests a state of being full, complete, and lacking nothing essential.
اللغة العربية غَنِيَّة بالمفردات والمعاني.
- The Concept of 'Istighna'
- The verbal form 'istaghna' means to find oneself in no need of something. This explains why 'ghani' implies a certain level of independence or freedom from external reliance.
القناعة كنز لا يفنى، ومن قنع كان غَنِيّاً.
In modern journalism, you will see this word in headlines regarding the 'rich nations' (الدول الغنية) versus the 'poor nations' (الدول الفقيرة). It is the standard term used in economic reports and social studies to discuss wealth distribution. Its versatility allows it to bridge the gap between a simple description of a person's bank account and a complex philosophical statement about the human condition.
عاش حياة غَنِيَّة بالمغامرات.
ليس الغَنِيّ من ملك الكثير، بل من استغنى عن الكثير.
Using غَنِيّ (Ghaniyy) correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective (Sifa) and how it must agree with the noun it describes in terms of gender, number, and definiteness. Because it follows the basic rules of Arabic grammar, it usually comes after the noun it modifies. If you want to say 'a rich man,' you say 'رجل غني' (rajul ghaniyy). If you want to say 'the rich man,' you say 'الرجل الغني' (al-rajul al-ghaniyy).
- Gender Agreement
- For masculine nouns, use غَنِيّ. For feminine nouns, add a taa marbuta to get غَنِيَّة (Ghaniyya). Example: 'امرأة غنية' (a rich woman).
كانت جدتي امرأة غَنِيَّة بالعلم والحكمة.
- Number Agreement
- The plural of غَنِيّ is an irregular (broken) plural: أَغْنِيَاء (Aghniya'). Use this for groups of people. Example: 'الناس الأغنياء' (The rich people).
When you want to specify *what* something is rich in, you use the preposition 'بـ' (bi-) or 'مِن' (min). For example, 'rich in oil' is 'غني بالنفط'. This is a very common structure in academic and descriptive writing. You can also use it to describe abstract concepts like 'rich in detail' (غني بالتفاصيل).
هذا الكتاب غَنِيّ بالمعلومات القيمة عن التاريخ.
- The Comparative and Superlative
- To say 'richer' or 'the richest', use the pattern 'Af'al': أَغْنَى (Aghna). Example: 'هو أغنى رجل في العالم' (He is the richest man in the world).
تعتبر هذه المنطقة أَغْنَى مناطق البلاد بالموارد.
In a nominal sentence (Mubtada and Khabar), 'Ghaniyy' serves as the predicate. For instance, 'The man is rich' is 'الرجل غني'. Note that the subject 'The man' (الرجل) is definite, while the predicate 'rich' (غني) is indefinite. This is the standard way to make a statement about someone's wealth.
ليس كل من يملك المال غَنِيّاً في نفسه.
You will encounter غَنِيّ (Ghaniyy) across a wide spectrum of Arabic life, from the most sacred texts to the nightly news and casual street talk. Its frequency is high because wealth and resource-abundance are central topics in human discourse. If you are watching Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will inevitably hear about 'wealthy individuals' or 'resource-rich states'. In these contexts, the word is used formally to categorize economic status.
- In News and Media
- Reporters use it to describe the 'G7' (الدول السبع الغنية) or to discuss the 'rich list' of billionaires. It is the standard economic descriptor.
اجتمع قادة الدول الغَنِيَّة لمناقشة المناخ.
- In Religious Contexts
- In the Quran and Hadith, 'Ghaniyy' is used to describe God's absolute independence. It also appears in ethical teachings about the 'richness of the soul' (غنى النفس), which is considered superior to material wealth.
In everyday conversation, the word is used both literally and sarcastically. If someone buys an expensive car, their friends might say 'يا غني!' (Oh, rich man!) as a joke. It is also used in the context of food; a 'rich meal' (وجبة غنية) implies something hearty and full of nutrients. In the arts, a 'rich voice' (صوت غني) describes a singer with a deep, resonant, and high-quality vocal range.
هذا الحساء غَنِيّ بالبروتين والفيتامينات.
- In Education and Literature
- Teachers use it to encourage students to develop a 'rich vocabulary' (قاموس غني). In literature, it describes 'rich settings' or 'rich characters' who have complex backgrounds.
تمتلك هذه المدينة تاريخاً غَنِيّاً جداً.
Finally, in the business world, you'll hear about 'rich investors' (مستثمرون أغنياء) or 'rich opportunities' (فرص غنية). Whether you are reading a financial report, a religious text, or a restaurant menu, غَنِيّ is a word that signals abundance and value in all its forms.
While غَنِيّ (Ghaniyy) is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make a few specific errors. The first is related to the 'shadda' (doubling) on the final letter 'ya'. Because the 'ya' is doubled, the pronunciation should be 'Ghaniyy' with a slight emphasis on the end, rather than a flat 'Ghani'. Neglecting this can sometimes make the word sound like other words or simply mark you as a beginner.
- Confusion with 'Thari' (ثري)
- Learners often confuse 'Ghaniyy' with 'Thari'. While both mean rich, 'Thari' implies extreme, opulent wealth (like 'wealthy' or 'affluent'), whereas 'Ghaniyy' is the more general term for 'rich'.
هو رجل غَنِيّ (Correct for 'rich').
- Incorrect Pluralization
- Many students try to use a regular plural like 'ghaniyyun'. This is incorrect. The plural must be the broken plural أَغْنِيَاء (Aghniya').
Another mistake involves the preposition used for 'rich in'. English speakers might try to translate 'rich in' literally using 'fii' (في). While 'fii' is sometimes understood, the more idiomatic and grammatically standard way is to use 'bi-' (بـ). So, 'rich in oil' should be 'غني بالنفط' rather than 'غني في النفط'.
الفاكهة غَنِيَّة بالفيتامينات (Correct usage of 'bi-').
- Misusing the Comparative
- When saying 'richer', remember the spelling is 'أغنى' (Aghna) with an Alif Maqsura at the end. Students often forget this and try to add a regular 'ya'.
أخي أَغْنَى مني (My brother is richer than me).
Finally, remember that 'Ghaniyy' is an adjective, not a noun for 'wealth'. If you want to say 'He has wealth', use the noun 'ghina' (غنى) or 'tharwa' (ثروة). Say 'لديه ثروة' (He has wealth) or 'هو غني' (He is rich). Mixing up parts of speech is a common hurdle for intermediate learners.
Arabic is a language of nuances, and while غَنِيّ (Ghaniyy) is the most common word for 'rich', there are several alternatives that provide more specific shades of meaning. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right context, whether you are talking about a billionaire, a fertile land, or a person with a wealth of knowledge.
- ثَرِيّ (Thariyy)
- Meaning: Wealthy / Affluent. This word suggests a higher level of wealth than 'Ghaniyy'. It is often used for the 'elite' or 'super-rich'. It implies opulence and vast holdings.
عاش في قصر ثَرِيّ وفخم.
- مَيْسُور (Maysoor)
- Meaning: Well-to-do / Comfortable. This is a softer term. It doesn't necessarily mean 'rich' in the sense of having millions, but rather having enough to live comfortably without financial struggle.
- مُقْتَدِر (Muqtadir)
- Meaning: Capable / Financially able. This often implies that the person has the 'means' to do something, like travel or buy a house. It links wealth to capability.
When describing things other than people, you might use words like خَصِيب (Khasib) for 'rich soil' or 'fertile land'. While you can say 'تربة غنية' (rich soil), 'تربة خصيبة' is more specific to agriculture. Similarly, for a 'rich culture', you might use عَرِيق (Ariq), which means 'deep-rooted' or 'ancient', implying a richness that comes from time and tradition.
هذه الأرض خَصِيبة جداً للزراعة.
- مُتَنَوِّع (Mutanawwi')
- Meaning: Diverse / Varied. Sometimes when we say 'rich' in English (e.g., 'a rich program'), we actually mean 'varied'. In Arabic, 'mutanawwi'' is often more accurate for describing programs, menus, or collections.
In summary, while غَنِيّ is your 'go-to' word, exploring these alternatives will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise. Use 'Thariyy' for the extremely wealthy, 'Maysoor' for the comfortable, and 'Khasib' for the fertile. This variety is part of what makes the Arabic language itself so غَنِيَّة!
لديه خبرة وَاسِعَة في هذا المجال.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root G-N-Y is also the source of the word 'ghinaa' (singing), because singing was historically seen as a form of 'richness' or emotional overflow, or perhaps because it was an activity of the leisured (rich) class.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'gh' as a hard 'g' (like 'goat'). It should be more raspy.
- Forgetting the shadda (doubling) on the 'y', making it sound like 'ghani' instead of 'ghaniyy'.
- Confusing the vowels with 'ghinaa' (singing).
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize due to common root and short length.
Requires remembering the shadda and the broken plural.
The 'gh' sound and the final 'yy' can be tricky for beginners.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
الرجل غني / المرأة غنية
Broken Plurals
غني -> أغنياء
Comparative Pattern (Af'al)
أغنى (Richer)
Preposition 'Bi-' with Adjectives
غني بالمعلومات
Nisba-like Endings
Emphasis on the final 'ya' with shadda.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
هو رجل غني.
He is a rich man.
Masculine singular adjective.
هي امرأة غنية.
She is a rich woman.
Feminine singular adjective (added taa marbuta).
أنا لست غنياً.
I am not rich.
Negation using 'lastu' + accusative case.
هل أنت غني؟
Are you rich?
Interrogative sentence.
صديقي غني جداً.
My friend is very rich.
Using 'jiddan' for emphasis.
هذا بيت غني.
This is a rich house.
Adjective modifying a place.
الأب غني.
The father is rich.
Simple nominal sentence.
كلب الرجل الغني كبير.
The rich man's dog is big.
Adjective modifying a noun in an Idāfa structure.
هذه الدولة غنية بالنفط.
This country is rich in oil.
Using 'bi-' for 'rich in'.
البرتقال غني بفيتامين سي.
Oranges are rich in Vitamin C.
Scientific/descriptive usage.
هناك الكثير من الأغنياء هنا.
There are many rich people here.
Using the broken plural 'Aghniya'.
أريد أن أكون غنياً في المستقبل.
I want to be rich in the future.
Future intent with 'an akuna'.
هذه المنطقة غنية بالمياه.
This region is rich in water.
Describing natural resources.
أخي أغنى من صديقه.
My brother is richer than his friend.
Comparative form 'Aghna'.
المدن الغنية كبيرة ومزدحمة.
Rich cities are big and crowded.
Feminine singular adjective for non-human plural.
ليس كل الأغنياء سعداء.
Not all rich people are happy.
Plural subject with 'laysa'.
تمتلك مصر تاريخاً غنياً بالآثار.
Egypt possesses a history rich in monuments.
Metaphorical richness.
هذا الكتاب غني بالأفكار الجديدة.
This book is rich in new ideas.
Intellectual richness.
الثقافة العربية غنية جداً ومتنوعة.
Arabic culture is very rich and diverse.
Cultural description.
يجب أن يكون لديك قاموس غني بالمفردات.
You must have a dictionary rich in vocabulary.
Language learning context.
الحياة غنية بالتجارب والدروس.
Life is rich in experiences and lessons.
Philosophical usage.
أصبح غنياً بعد سنوات من العمل الشاق.
He became rich after years of hard work.
Using 'asbaha' (became).
تعتبر هذه الوجبة غنية بالبروتين.
This meal is considered rich in protein.
Passive voice 'tu'tabar'.
نحن بحاجة إلى مجتمع غني بالقيم.
We need a society rich in values.
Abstract richness.
إن الله هو الغني ونحن الفقراء.
Indeed, God is the Self-Sufficient and we are the poor.
Theological usage of 'Al-Ghaniyy'.
هذه الرواية غنية بالرموز الأدبية.
This novel is rich in literary symbols.
Literary analysis.
تتميز المنطقة بنظام بيئي غني.
The region is characterized by a rich ecosystem.
Scientific/Environmental context.
الاستغناء عن الناس هو الغنى الحقيقي.
Dispensing with [need for] people is true richness.
Gerund 'Istighna' and 'Ghina'.
قدم الباحث ورقة غنية بالبيانات.
The researcher presented a paper rich in data.
Academic/Professional usage.
لا يغني المال عن الصحة.
Money does not suffice in place of health.
Verbal use of the root (yughni).
تلك حضارة غنية تركت أثراً كبيراً.
That is a rich civilization that left a big impact.
Historical context.
يجب حماية المناطق الغنية بالتنوع البيولوجي.
Regions rich in biodiversity must be protected.
Conservation context.
النص غني بالإيحاءات الفلسفية العميقة.
The text is rich in deep philosophical suggestions.
High-level literary criticism.
الغنى ليس عن كثرة العرض ولكن الغنى غنى النفس.
Richness is not about abundance of goods, but richness is richness of the soul.
Classical Hadith quote.
تعتمد الدول الغنية على استهلاك الموارد.
Rich countries rely on the consumption of resources.
Political economy.
هذا العصر غني بالتحولات التكنولوجية.
This era is rich in technological transformations.
Societal analysis.
تتسم قصائده بلغة غنية وصور مبتكرة.
His poems are characterized by rich language and innovative imagery.
Poetic analysis.
يعد هذا الاكتشاف إضافة غنية للمجال الطبي.
This discovery is considered a rich addition to the medical field.
Professional advancement.
الفلسفة اليونانية غنية بالتساؤلات الوجودية.
Greek philosophy is rich in existential questions.
Intellectual history.
من استغنى بالله أغناه الله.
Whoever finds sufficiency in God, God will make him sufficient.
Spiritual/Verbal usage.
تتجلى أسماء الله الحسنى في كونٍ غنيٍّ بآيات الإبداع.
The Beautiful Names of God are manifested in a universe rich with signs of creativity.
Theological/Cosmological prose.
إنها تجربة إنسانية غنية بكل معاني الكلمة.
It is a human experience rich in every sense of the word.
Comprehensive idiom.
أثرى الكاتب المكتبة العربية بمؤلفات غنية.
The writer enriched the Arabic library with rich works.
Using the verb 'Athra' (to enrich).
يظل هذا المرجع غنياً عن التعريف لشدة شهرته.
This reference remains 'rich beyond definition' (well-known) due to its great fame.
Idiomatic expression 'Ghaniyy 'an al-ta'rif'.
الاستغناء عن الفضول غنىً للعقل.
Dispensing with curiosity [about trivialities] is richness for the mind.
Aphoristic style.
تعتبر المخطوطات القديمة كنزاً غنياً بالمعارف المنسية.
Ancient manuscripts are considered a rich treasure of forgotten knowledge.
Historical/Academic.
تتداخل في موسيقاه ألحان غنية بالمرجعيات الثقافية.
Rich melodies with cultural references intertwine in his music.
Artistic critique.
لا غنى للمرء عن أخيه في النوائب.
One cannot do without his brother in calamities.
Idiom 'La ghina 'an' (indispensable).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means 'expensive'. Use 'Ghaniyy' for the person, 'Ghali' for the price.
Means 'singing'. Sounds similar but is a noun with different vowels.
Means 'to acquire' (rare root). Don't confuse the 'gh' with 'q'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Well-known; needs no introduction. Literally 'rich beyond definition'.
هذا الفنان غني عن التعريف.
Formal— Indispensable; essential. Literally 'no richness from it'.
الماء لا غنى عنه للحياة.
Neutral— To replace or suffice for. Literally 'to make rich from'.
هذا الكتاب يغني عن غيره.
Formal— His wealth will not avail him. Used in religious/moral contexts.
عند الموت، ما يغني عنه ماله.
Religious— Enough to be rich. A way to describe sufficiency.
لديه ما يكفي ليكون غنياً.
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean rich.
'Thari' is more opulent and formal; 'Ghaniyy' is general and also means self-sufficient.
الملك ثري جداً.
Both relate to having money.
'Maysoor' is 'well-to-do' or 'comfortable', not necessarily 'rich'.
هو رجل ميسور الحال.
Both mean having a lot.
'Wafir' is used for quantities (abundance of harvest), 'Ghaniyy' for the possessor or content.
محصول وافر.
Learners use 'has many money'.
'Kathir' means 'many/much'; 'Ghaniyy' is the adjective for the person.
عنده مال كثير فهو غني.
Both imply financial capability.
'Muqtadir' emphasizes the power/ability that money gives.
هو مقتدر على السفر.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + غني
أبي غني.
Noun + غني + بـ + Noun
الحليب غني بالكالسيوم.
Noun + أغنى + من + Noun
سارة أغنى من منى.
الـ + Noun + الـ + غني + Verb
الرجل الغني يساعد الفقراء.
ليس + الـ + Noun + بـ + غني
ليس العالم بغني عن السلام.
ما + Verb + عن + Noun + من + غنى
ما للمرء عن وطنه من غنى.
أريد أن أصبح غنياً
أريد أن أصبح غنياً.
هذا + Noun + غني عن التعريف
هذا الكتاب غني عن التعريف.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very common in all spheres of life.
-
Using 'Ghaniyy' for expensive items.
→
Using 'Ghali'.
Ghaniyy describes the possessor, Ghali describes the price.
-
Saying 'Ghaniyyun' for the plural.
→
Aghniya.
This adjective uses a broken plural pattern, not the sound masculine plural.
-
Using 'fii' (in) instead of 'bi-' (with/in).
→
Ghaniyy bi-...
The idiomatic preposition for 'rich in' is 'bi-'.
-
Pronouncing 'gh' like a soft 'h'.
→
Gargling 'gh' sound.
The 'gh' is a specific Arabic letter (غ) with a distinct guttural sound.
-
Forgetting gender agreement for non-human plurals.
→
Mudun Ghaniyya.
Non-human plurals are treated as feminine singular in Arabic.
نکات
Plural Mastery
Memorize 'Aghniya' early. Broken plurals are common in Arabic, and this is a classic example you will see often in news and literature.
Contextual Choice
When describing food, 'Ghaniyy' is a compliment meaning 'full of goodness'. When describing a person, it is a neutral statement of fact.
The Shadda
Always double the 'y' sound. Think of it as 'Ghani-yee'. This distinguishes it from 'Ghani' which might be heard as a shortened name.
Resource Description
Use 'Ghaniyy' when writing about geography. It's the standard way to say a land is rich in oil, gas, or minerals.
Spiritual Wealth
Remember the phrase 'Ghina al-Nafs'. It's a great way to impress native speakers by showing you understand the deeper cultural values.
Adjective Position
Never put 'Ghaniyy' before the noun. It's 'Rajul Ghaniyy', not 'Ghaniyy Rajul'.
News Keywords
In economic news, listen for 'Al-Duwal al-Ghaniyya' to identify segments about wealthy nations or the G7.
The 'Indispensable' Phrase
Learn 'La ghina 'anhu' (indispensable). It's a very common way to say you can't live without something.
Root Link
Link 'Ghaniyy' to 'Ghanima' (spoils). If you get the 'Ghanima', you become 'Ghaniyy'!
Politeness
Calling someone 'Ghani' is fine, but in some cultures, it's more polite to say 'Maysoor al-hal' (well-to-do).
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Ghani' as 'Gainy'. A rich person has 'gained' a lot of money. The 'Gh' sound is like clearing your throat because you're so rich you have gold dust in it!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a man standing on a pile of gold (Ghaniyy) but he is also standing alone because he is self-sufficient and doesn't need help.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'Ghaniyy' in three different ways today: describe a person, describe a food, and use the idiom 'Ghani 'an al-ta'rif'.
ریشه کلمه
The word comes from the Semitic root G-N-Y, which originally related to being free from want or having enough. In Classical Arabic, it evolved to mean both financial wealth and the state of being independent of others.
معنای اصلی: Self-sufficiency or being independent of need.
Afroasiatic / Semiticبافت فرهنگی
Be mindful when discussing wealth in different Arab countries; in some contexts, calling someone 'Ghani' can be seen as an invitation to ask for a loan, or it might sound like an exaggeration.
English speakers often use 'rich' for food (heavy/creamy), and Arabic does the same with 'Ghaniyy', but it more often implies 'nutritious'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Finance
- رجل أعمال غني
- أسواق غنية
- استثمارات غنية
- تراكم الثروة
Nutrition
- غني بالألياف
- غني بالمعادن
- وجبة غنية
- غني بالدهون
Geography
- بلاد غنية
- أرض غنية
- غنية بالمعادن
- غنية بالنفط
Culture
- تراث غني
- ثقافة غنية
- لغة غنية
- تاريخ غني
Religion
- الله الغني
- غنى النفس
- الاستغناء بالله
- أغنياء المؤمنين
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"هل تعتقد أن المال يجعل الإنسان غنياً حقاً؟"
"ما هي أغنى دولة زرتها في حياتك؟"
"هل تفضل أن تكون غنياً بالمال أم غنياً بالعلم؟"
"ما هو الطعام الغني بالفيتامينات الذي تحبه؟"
"هل تعرف شخصاً غنياً ومشهوراً؟"
موضوعات نگارش
اكتب عن يوم في حياة رجل غني جداً. ماذا سيفعل؟
ماذا ستفعل إذا أصبحت غنياً بين ليلة وضحاها؟
ناقش العبارة: 'الغنى غنى النفس' وكيف تنطبق على حياتك.
صف بلداً غنياً بالجمال الطبيعي قمت بزيارته.
لماذا تعتبر اللغة العربية غنية في رأيك؟
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe feminine is 'Ghaniyya' (غنية). You add a taa marbuta at the end. It is used for women, feminine nouns like 'shirika' (company), and non-human plurals.
Use the comparative form 'Aghna' (أغنى). For example: 'Khalid aghna min Zaid' (Khalid is richer than Zaid).
No, you should use 'Ghali' (غالٍ) for things that cost a lot of money. 'Ghaniyy' describes the person who owns the watch or the resources inside something.
The plural is 'Aghniya' (أغنياء). It is a broken plural used for a group of rich men or a mixed group.
It is used in religious contexts as a Name of God (Al-Ghaniyy), but it is also a very common everyday word for wealth.
Use the preposition 'bi-' (بـ). For example, 'Ghaniyy bi-al-ma'lumat' (rich in information).
No, it can mean rich in experience, rich in vitamins, rich in history, or self-sufficient.
Ghaniyy is 'rich' (general), and Thari is 'wealthy/affluent' (more formal and intense).
It is like the French 'r' or the sound you make when gargling. It's a voiced uvular fricative.
Yes, the verb is 'Athra' (أثرى) or 'Aghna' (أغنى).
خودت رو بسنج 190 سوال
Write a sentence: 'The merchant is rich'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Subject + Adjective.
Subject + Adjective.
Write a sentence: 'The country is rich in oil'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Feminine noun + adjective + preposition.
Feminine noun + adjective + preposition.
Write a sentence: 'My friend is richer than me'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Using comparative 'Aghna'.
Using comparative 'Aghna'.
Write a sentence: 'I want to be rich'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Using 'akuna' + accusative.
Using 'akuna' + accusative.
Write a sentence: 'This book is rich in information'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describing a book.
Describing a book.
Write a sentence: 'Rich people help the poor'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Plural subject.
Plural subject.
Write a sentence: 'Arabic is a rich language'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Feminine agreement.
Feminine agreement.
Write a sentence: 'God is the Self-Sufficient'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Using the definite article.
Using the definite article.
Write a sentence: 'He is a well-known artist' (using the idiom).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Idiomatic usage.
Idiomatic usage.
Write a sentence: 'Fruit is rich in vitamins'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Health context.
Health context.
Translate: 'A rich history'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Masculine adjective.
Masculine adjective.
Translate: 'A rich woman'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Feminine adjective.
Feminine adjective.
Translate: 'The richest man'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Superlative.
Superlative.
Translate: 'Indispensable tool'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Idiom with feminine noun.
Idiom with feminine noun.
Translate: 'Rich in minerals'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Geographical context.
Geographical context.
Translate: 'He became very rich'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Past change of state.
Past change of state.
Translate: 'Rich culture'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Cultural context.
Cultural context.
Translate: 'Rich in fiber'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Nutrition context.
Nutrition context.
Translate: 'A rich family'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Social context.
Social context.
Translate: 'The rich are happy'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Plural subject.
Plural subject.
Pronounce the word: غني
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Focus on the 'gh' and the final 'yy'.
Say 'He is a rich man'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Huwa rajul ghaniyy.
Say 'She is a rich woman'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hiya imra'a ghaniyya.
Say 'The country is rich in oil'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Al-dawla ghaniyya bi-al-naft.
Say 'Rich people'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Aghniya'.
Say 'I want to be rich'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Uridu an akuna ghaniyyan.
Say 'Rich in vitamins'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ghaniyy bi-al-fitaminat.
Say 'True richness is the richness of the soul'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Al-ghina al-haqiqi huwa ghina al-nafs.
Say 'He is richer than me'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Huwa aghna minni.
Say 'Well-known' (idiom).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ghaniyy 'an al-ta'rif.
Say 'The rich man'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Al-rajul al-ghaniyy.
Say 'A rich library'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Maktaba ghaniyya.
Say 'Rich in resources'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ghaniyy bi-al-mawarid.
Say 'The richest country'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Aghna dawla.
Say 'Are you rich?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hal anta ghaniyy?
Say 'My family is rich'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
A'ilati ghaniyya.
Say 'Rich in details'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ghaniyy bi-al-tafasil.
Say 'Not rich'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Laysa ghaniyyan.
Say 'Rich culture'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Thaqafa ghaniyya.
Say 'Rich in protein'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ghaniyy bi-al-protein.
Listen to 'هو غني' and translate.
Basic auditory recognition.
Listen to 'أغنياء العرب' and translate.
Plural recognition.
Listen to 'غنية بالنفط' and translate.
Collocation recognition.
Listen to 'أغنى رجل' and translate.
Superlative recognition.
Listen to 'لست غنياً' and translate.
Negation recognition.
Listen to 'ثقافة غنية' and translate.
Adjective agreement recognition.
Listen to 'غنى النفس' and translate.
Idiom recognition.
Listen to 'غني عن التعريف' and translate.
Idiom recognition.
Listen to 'الطبقة الغنية' and translate.
Social term recognition.
Listen to 'دولة غنية' and translate.
Geographical term recognition.
Listen to 'أصبح غنياً' and translate.
Verb phrase recognition.
Listen to 'غني بالحديد' and translate.
Nutrition term recognition.
Listen to 'الأغنياء والفقراء' and translate.
Antonym pair recognition.
Listen to 'تاريخ غني' and translate.
Abstract noun recognition.
Listen to 'منطقة غنية' and translate.
Place recognition.
/ 190 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'Ghaniyy' (غَنِيّ) is the standard Arabic adjective for 'rich'. It is versatile, covering physical wealth (money), resource abundance (oil), and metaphorical depth (culture). Example: 'Huwa rajul ghaniyy' means 'He is a rich man.'
- Ghaniyy primarily means 'rich' in a financial sense, describing people or nations with significant wealth.
- It also describes abundance in resources or quality, such as being 'rich in vitamins' or 'rich in history'.
- Grammatically, it is an adjective that agrees with the noun it follows, with the plural form being 'Aghniya'.
- Spiritually, it denotes self-sufficiency and is one of the 99 Names of God in Islamic tradition.
Plural Mastery
Memorize 'Aghniya' early. Broken plurals are common in Arabic, and this is a classic example you will see often in news and literature.
Contextual Choice
When describing food, 'Ghaniyy' is a compliment meaning 'full of goodness'. When describing a person, it is a neutral statement of fact.
The Shadda
Always double the 'y' sound. Think of it as 'Ghani-yee'. This distinguishes it from 'Ghani' which might be heard as a shortened name.
Resource Description
Use 'Ghaniyy' when writing about geography. It's the standard way to say a land is rich in oil, gas, or minerals.
مثال
يعيش في منزل كبير لأنه غني.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
عادةً
A1معمولاً، به طور عادی؛ در شرایط نرمال.
عادةً ما
B2این قید معمولا یعنی یه اتفاقی بیشتر وقتها میفته.
إعداد
B2یعنی آماده کردن یه چیزی، مثل آماده کردن غذا یا یه پروژه.
عاضد
B2این فعل یعنی کمک کردن یا پشتیبانی کردن از کسی، مخصوصاً وقتی که به کمک احتیاج داره.
عادي
A1این یک روز معمولی است.
عاقبة
B1نتیجه یا اثر یک عمل، که اغلب ناخوشایند است. باید عواقب انتخابهای خود را پذیرفت.
أعلى
A1بالاتر، برتر، یا بالاترین.
عال
B1این کلمه یعنی 'بلند' یا 'زیاد'. مثلاً صدای بلند یا قیمت بالا.
عالٍ
A2به معنای بلند برای ارتفاع فیزیکی یا صدای بلند است.
عَالَمِيّ
B1مربوط به تمام جهان؛ جهانی یا فراگیر.
