غيوم در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Ghuyūm means 'clouds' and is the plural of Ghaymah.
- It is used for weather descriptions and metaphorical expressions.
- Grammatically, it is a broken plural and usually takes feminine singular adjectives.
- It is a core word for A2 level Arabic learners.
The word غيوم (Ghuyūm) is the plural form of the Arabic word غيمة (Ghaymah), which directly translates to 'cloud' in English. In the Arabic language, this term is foundational for anyone discussing weather, nature, or even emotional states. When you look up at the sky and see those white or gray fluffy masses blocking the sun, you are looking at غيوم. It is a broken plural (جمع تكسير), which is a common feature in Arabic grammar where the internal structure of the word changes to indicate more than one. While the singular غيمة refers to a specific, single cloud, غيوم refers to clouds in a general or collective sense, often covering the sky.
- Daily Weather
- People use this word most frequently when describing the current state of the atmosphere. If the sky is overcast, an Arabic speaker would say 'السماء مليئة بالغيوم' (The sky is full of clouds).
تحجب الـ غيوم ضوء الشمس في الشتاء.
Beyond the physical sense, غيوم can be used metaphorically. For instance, 'غيوم الحزن' (clouds of sadness) describes a period of gloom or depression. It suggests something that is temporary but currently obscuring the 'sunlight' or happiness of one's life. Understanding this word requires recognizing its root غ-ي-م, which relates to the concept of covering, veiling, or becoming dark. This root is also found in the word غائم (ghā'im), meaning 'cloudy'.
- Visual Description
- When describing the color or type of clouds, adjectives like سوداء (black), بيضاء (white), or كثيفة (dense) usually follow the word to provide more detail.
ظهرت غيوم كثيفة قبل العاصفة.
In a professional context, meteorologists use غيوم to categorize weather patterns. In casual conversation, it is the go-to word for anyone commenting on the sky. Whether you are a poet describing the shifting shapes in the sky or a farmer waiting for rain, غيوم is an essential part of your vocabulary. It connects the physical environment with cultural metaphors of veiling and uncovering, making it a rich word for learners to master.
Using غيوم correctly involves understanding its role as a plural noun. Because it is a non-human plural (جمع لغير العاقل), it is often treated as a feminine singular when paired with adjectives or verbs in certain contexts, although it can also take masculine plural agreement depending on the specific grammatical structure and dialect. However, in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), seeing it paired with feminine singular adjectives like كثيفة (dense) is very common.
- Subject of a Sentence
- When غيوم is the subject, it often appears at the beginning of a nominal sentence or after a verb in a verbal sentence.
الـ غيوم تتحرك بسرعة في السماء.
When you want to describe the sky as being 'cloudy', you can use the preposition بـ (with) attached to the word. For example, 'السماء ملبدة بالغيوم' (The sky is overcast with clouds). The word ملبدة (mulabbadah) is a specific high-level adjective used to describe a sky that is completely covered and heavy with clouds.
- Using Adjectives
- Adjectives follow the noun and match it in definiteness. If the noun is الغيوم, the adjective must also have ال.
رأيت غيومًا رمادية في الأفق.
In more complex sentences, غيوم can be part of an Idafa construction (possessive/genitive phrase). For instance, 'تراكم الغيوم' (the accumulation of clouds) or 'لون الغيوم' (the color of the clouds). This allows for more technical or descriptive writing, especially in scientific or poetic contexts.
Lastly, consider the emotional weight of the word in sentences. Saying 'تبددت الغيوم' (The clouds dissipated) is often used to mean that a problem has been solved or that a misunderstanding has been cleared up. This versatility makes غيوم a powerful word in both literal and figurative Arabic communication.
The word غيوم is ubiquitous in the Arab world, appearing in various mediums from the most formal news broadcasts to everyday casual chats. If you turn on a TV channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will inevitably hear it during the weather segment (النشرة الجوية). The presenter might say, 'من المتوقع ظهور غيوم متفرقة' (Scattered clouds are expected to appear). This is the most common formal context where the word is used with precision.
- News & Media
- Weather reports use specific collocations like غيوم منخفضة (low clouds) or غيوم ركامية (cumulus clouds).
ستغطي الـ غيوم معظم المناطق الشمالية.
In music and poetry, غيوم is a favorite for songwriters. Arabic songs often use clouds to set a romantic or melancholic mood. You might hear a singer lamenting how the clouds have hidden the moon, which is a common metaphor for a lover's face. In this context, the word is pronounced with more emotion and often elongated for melodic effect.
You will also hear this word in educational settings. Children in schools across the Arab world learn the water cycle, where تكون الغيوم (cloud formation) is a key concept. Scientific documentaries dubbed into Arabic also use this term extensively. If you are walking in a park and the weather starts to change, a friend might look up and say, 'شكلها رح تمطر، في غيوم كتيرة' (It looks like it's going to rain, there are many clouds), showing its use in spontaneous, daily life.
- Literature
- Modern novels use clouds to describe the atmosphere of a city, often linking غيوم with the grayness of urban life or the coming of a storm.
كانت الـ غيوم تلاحق بعضها البعض في السماء.
Finally, religious texts and classical literature frequently mention clouds as a sign of God's power and mercy. The Quran uses several words for clouds, including سحاب and غمام, but غيوم is the standard modern term that encompasses all these meanings in contemporary speech. Hearing it in a Friday sermon or a classical recitation is common, often highlighting the life-giving nature of the rain they carry.
One of the most common mistakes learners make with غيوم is confusion over its plural nature. Since it is a broken plural, learners often try to apply regular plural endings like -at or -un, resulting in incorrect forms like 'ghaymat' or 'ghaymun'. It is vital to memorize غيوم as a unique plural form of غيمة. Another frequent error is grammatical agreement. In Arabic, non-human plurals are treated as feminine singular. Therefore, you should say غيوم كثيفة (dense clouds - feminine singular adjective) rather than غيوم كثيفون (which would be for human masculine plurals).
- Mistaken Identity
- Don't confuse غيوم with ضباب (Dabab). While both involve water vapor, ضباب is fog—it's on the ground. غيوم are in the sky.
خطأ: الـ غيوم هم كبير. (Incorrect agreement)
Another mistake involves the preposition used with 'cloudy'. Learners often translate 'The sky is cloudy' literally as 'السماء غيوم', which sounds like 'The sky is clouds'. While understandable, the more natural way is to use the adjective غائمة (ghā'imah) or the phrase مليئة بالغيوم (full of clouds). Using the noun alone to describe the state of the sky can feel slightly truncated or unnatural in formal speech.
Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. The 'ghayn' (غ) at the beginning is a voiced uvular fricative, similar to the French 'r'. Learners often mispronounce it as a hard 'g' (as in 'goat') or a simple 'h'. Practicing the gargling sound of the 'ghayn' is essential for being understood. Furthermore, the long 'u' (و) must be distinct. If pronounced too short, it might sound like a different word or simply be less clear to native speakers.
- Plural vs Collective
- Learners sometimes use سحاب (Suhub) and غيوم interchangeably. While often possible, غيوم is the more common everyday term for the visual masses, while سحاب is slightly more literary.
خطأ: رأيت غيمة كثيرة. (Incorrect number agreement)
Finally, be careful with the spelling. The word contains a 'ya' (ي) after the 'ghayn'. Some learners omit this, writing 'ghūm' instead of 'ghuyūm'. This 'ya' is a crucial part of the broken plural pattern fu'ūl (فعول) which, in this specific root, results in the 'y' sound being preserved between the 'gh' and the 'u'. Paying attention to the spelling helps in both reading and correctly vocalizing the word.
Arabic is famous for its vast vocabulary, and the concept of 'clouds' is no exception. While غيوم is the most versatile and common word, several alternatives exist depending on the context, the type of cloud, or the poetic register you wish to achieve. Understanding these nuances will elevate your Arabic from basic to sophisticated.
- Suhub (سحب)
- Often used interchangeably with غيوم, this word comes from the root 'to pull' or 'to drag'. It suggests clouds that are being moved across the sky by the wind. It is very common in both MSA and literature.
Another beautiful word is غمام (Ghamām). This term is often found in the Quran and classical poetry. It specifically refers to white clouds that provide shade and cool the earth. It carries a connotation of mercy and protection from the harsh sun. If you want to sound more formal or literary, غمام is an excellent choice.
- Dabab (ضباب)
- This means 'fog' or 'mist'. While not the same as clouds in the sky, it is meteorologically related. In Arabic, ضباب is used when visibility is low at ground level.
الفرق بين الـ غيوم والضباب هو الارتفاع.
For rain-heavy clouds, you might encounter مزن (Muzn). This is a poetic and classical word specifically for clouds that are full of water and ready to pour. It is rarely used in daily conversation but is a staple of Arabic song lyrics and high literature. Similarly, عارض (Aarid) can refer to a cloud that appears on the horizon, often signaling a change in weather.
Lastly, consider the word قزع (Qaza'), which refers to small, thin, scattered clouds. This is a very specific term used when the sky isn't fully covered but has 'patches' of clouds. By learning these alternatives, you can specify exactly what kind of sky you are looking at, moving beyond the general term غيوم to more precise meteorological and poetic descriptions.
- Summary Comparison
- Ghuyum: General/Overcast. Suhub: Moving/Dynamic. Ghamam: Shading/Merciful. Muzn: Rain-bearing.
تمتلئ السماء بالـ غيوم السوداء قبل المطر.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root Gh-Y-M is also used to describe a state of thirst or internal heat in some classical contexts, as if the person's clarity is 'clouded' by need.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'Gh' (غ) as a hard 'G' (like 'goat').
- Omitting the 'y' sound and saying 'Ghum'.
- Shortening the long 'u' sound (waw).
- Confusing the 'Gh' with a 'H' sound.
- Not gargling enough when producing the 'Ghayn'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize once the root is known.
Requires remembering the 'ya' and the 'waw' in the broken plural.
The 'Ghayn' sound is challenging for beginners.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Broken Plurals (جمع التكسير)
Ghaymah -> Ghuyūm (Similar to Qalb -> Qulūb).
Non-Human Plural Agreement
الغيوم كثيفة (Feminine singular adjective).
The Root System
Gh-Y-M relates to all words involving cloudiness.
Definite vs Indefinite
غيوم (Clouds) vs الغيوم (The clouds).
Prepositional Attachment
بالغيوم (with the clouds).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
هناك غيوم في السماء.
There are clouds in the sky.
Basic 'There is/are' sentence structure.
الغيوم بيضاء.
The clouds are white.
Subject-adjective agreement (feminine singular).
أنا أحب الغيوم.
I love the clouds.
Direct object with 'al-' prefix.
لا توجد غيوم اليوم.
There are no clouds today.
Negation of existence.
انظر إلى الغيوم!
Look at the clouds!
Imperative verb with prepositional phrase.
الغيوم كبيرة جداً.
The clouds are very big.
Use of intensifier 'jiddan'.
شمس وغيوم.
Sun and clouds.
Simple conjunction.
الغيوم بعيدة.
The clouds are far away.
Predicate adjective.
السماء مليئة بالغيوم السوداء.
The sky is full of black clouds.
Prepositional phrase 'bi-al-ghuyum'.
تتحرك الغيوم بسرعة.
The clouds are moving quickly.
Verbal sentence with adverbial phrase.
رأيت غيوماً جميلة اليوم.
I saw beautiful clouds today.
Indefinite plural with tanween fat-ha.
الغيوم تحجب الشمس.
The clouds are blocking the sun.
Present tense verb 'tahjub'.
هل ستأتي الغيوم غداً؟
Will the clouds come tomorrow?
Future tense with 'sa-'.
هذه الغيوم تشبه القطة.
These clouds look like a cat.
Demonstrative pronoun 'hadhihi' (feminine singular).
الغيوم تجلب المطر.
Clouds bring rain.
Simple cause and effect sentence.
لون الغيوم رمادي.
The color of the clouds is gray.
Idafa construction 'lawn al-ghuyum'.
تراكمت الغيوم فوق الجبال.
Clouds accumulated over the mountains.
Past tense 'tarakamat' (feminine singular).
بدأت الغيوم تتلاشى تدريجياً.
The clouds began to dissipate gradually.
Inchoative verb 'bada'at' with auxiliary function.
كانت الغيوم كثيفة لدرجة أننا لم نرَ القمر.
The clouds were so dense that we didn't see the moon.
Use of 'li-darajat anna' (to the extent that).
يؤثر شكل الغيوم على درجة الحرارة.
The shape of the clouds affects the temperature.
Idafa and verb 'yu'athir'.
الغيوم المنخفضة تسبب الضباب.
Low clouds cause fog.
Attributive adjective 'al-munkhafida'.
رسم الفنان غيوماً رائعة في لوحته.
The artist painted wonderful clouds in his painting.
Verb-Subject-Object order.
تغيرت حركة الغيوم بسبب الرياح القوية.
The movement of the clouds changed because of the strong winds.
Causal phrase 'bi-sabab'.
نحن نعيش تحت غيوم من الدخان.
We live under clouds of smoke.
Metaphorical use of 'ghuyum'.
انقشعت الغيوم وظهرت الشمس أخيراً.
The clouds cleared and the sun finally appeared.
Specific verb 'inqasha'at' for clouds clearing.
تعتبر الغيوم جزءاً أساسياً من الدورة الهيدرولوجية.
Clouds are considered an essential part of the hydrological cycle.
Passive-like construction 'tu'tabar'.
كانت غيوم الحزن تخيم على وجهه.
Clouds of sadness were hanging over his face.
Metaphorical Idafa phrase.
تختلف أنواع الغيوم حسب ارتفاعها في الجو.
Cloud types vary according to their altitude in the atmosphere.
Verb 'takhtalif' with 'hasab' (according to).
رغم الغيوم الكثيفة، استمر الطيار في رحلته.
Despite the dense clouds, the pilot continued his flight.
Concessive phrase 'raghma'.
تنبأ خبير الأرصاد بمرور غيوم رعدية.
The meteorologist predicted the passing of thunderclouds.
Technical term 'ghuyum ra'diyya'.
غطت غيوم من الغبار المدينة بعد العاصفة.
Clouds of dust covered the city after the storm.
Noun 'ghubar' (dust) in Idafa.
تنعكس ألوان الغروب على الغيوم بشكل ساحر.
Sunset colors reflect on the clouds in a magical way.
Reflexive verb 'tan'akis'.
تبددت غيوم الشك بعد ظهور الحقيقة.
The clouds of doubt dissipated after the truth appeared.
Abstract metaphorical usage.
وصف الشاعر الغيوم بأنها خيول تجري في مضمار السماء.
The poet described the clouds as horses running in the racetrack of the sky.
Simile within a complex sentence.
تتكون الغيوم نتيجة تكثف بخار الماء في طبقات الجو العليا.
Clouds form as a result of the condensation of water vapor in the upper atmospheric layers.
Technical vocabulary (takathuf, bukhar).
لا تزال غيوم الأزمة الاقتصادية تلوح في الأفق.
The clouds of the economic crisis are still looming on the horizon.
Political/Economic metaphor.
استخدم الأديب استعارة الغيوم ليعبر عن تقلبات الحياة.
The writer used the metaphor of clouds to express life's fluctuations.
Literary analysis terminology.
تتفاعل الغيوم مع الإشعاع الشمسي بطرق معقدة.
Clouds interact with solar radiation in complex ways.
Scientific discourse.
كانت السماء ملبدة بغيوم داكنة تنذر بوقوع كارثة.
The sky was overcast with dark clouds portending a disaster.
Sophisticated verb 'tunzir' (warn/portend).
تتلاشى الغيوم تدريجياً لتكشف عن زرقة السماء الصافية.
The clouds gradually fade away to reveal the clear blue of the sky.
Infinitive-like 'li-takshifa' (to reveal).
في الأدب الجاهلي، كانت الغيوم والبرق رموزاً للخصب والعطاء.
In pre-Islamic literature, clouds and lightning were symbols of fertility and giving.
Historical and cultural context.
تعتمل في صدره غيوم من المشاعر المتضاربة التي لا يجد لها تفسيراً.
Clouds of conflicting emotions churned in his chest, for which he found no explanation.
High-level literary verb 'ta'tamil'.
إن سبر أغوار تكوين الغيوم يتطلب فهماً عميقاً للديناميكا الحرارية.
Probing the depths of cloud formation requires a deep understanding of thermodynamics.
Academic phrasing 'sabr aghwar'.
تنسج الغيوم فوق قمم الجبال رداءً من الغموض والرهبة.
The clouds weave a cloak of mystery and awe over the mountain peaks.
Personification 'tansuj' (weaves).
تتفاوت الغيوم في كثافتها وارتفاعها، مما يخلق لوحة فنية دائمة التغير.
Clouds vary in density and altitude, creating an ever-changing artistic painting.
Complex clausal connector 'mimma'.
أضحت غيوم الحرب تهدد استقرار المنطقة بأسرها.
The clouds of war have come to threaten the stability of the entire region.
Sister of Kana 'adhat' (became/started to be).
تتجلى عظمة الخالق في تشكيل تلك الغيوم المارة كالجبال.
The Creator's greatness is manifested in the formation of those clouds passing like mountains.
Religious/Philosophical register.
مهما بلغت كثافة الغيوم، فإن ضياء الفجر لا بد أن يخرقها.
No matter how dense the clouds become, the light of dawn must pierce them.
Concessive 'mahma' and emphatic 'la budda'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Dabab is fog at ground level; Ghuyum are clouds in the sky.
Dukhan is smoke from fire; Ghuyum is water vapor.
Ghubar is dust; it can form 'clouds' of dust, but is not water-based.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Doubt was cleared away; the truth became known.
عندما تكلم، تبددت غيوم الشك.
Literary— Impending trouble or signs of a coming crisis.
هناك غيوم اقتصادية في الأفق.
Journalistic— Being disconnected from reality or very happy (like 'head in the clouds').
هو يعيش في الغيوم ولا يعرف الواقع.
Informal— The situation became clear or the hardship ended.
انجلت الغيوم وعادت الحياة لطبيعتها.
Formal— A temporary, minor problem (literally 'a summer cloud').
خلافنا كان مجرد سحابة صيف.
Common— The world became dark/gloomy (metaphorically).
تغيمت الدنيا في عينه بعد الخبر.
Informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean clouds.
Suhub often implies movement or being 'pulled' by wind, while Ghuyum is more about the state of being overcast.
السحب تجري بسرعة، لكن الغيوم تغطي كل شيء.
Looks similar.
Ghaim is often used as a collective noun or in dialects, whereas Ghuyum is the standard plural.
الجو فيه غيم كثير.
Both mean clouds.
Ghamam is literary/classical and often specifically refers to white, shading clouds.
الغمام يقينا حر الشمس.
Related weather phenomena.
Matar is the actual rain; Ghuyum are the clouds that may or may not produce it.
الغيوم موجودة لكن لا يوجد مطر.
Same root.
Gha'im is an adjective (cloudy), while Ghuyum is a noun (clouds).
الطقس غائم بسبب الغيوم.
الگوهای جملهسازی
هناك [noun]
هناك غيوم.
الـ [noun] [adjective]
الغيوم بيضاء.
[verb] الـ [noun] في [location]
تتحرك الغيوم في السماء.
[noun] الـ [noun]
لون الغيوم.
رغم الـ [noun]، [clause]
رغم الغيوم، الجو دافئ.
تبددت [noun] الـ [abstract noun]
تبددت غيوم الشك.
السماء ملبدة بـ [noun]
السماء ملبدة بالغيوم.
[verb] الـ [noun] [metaphor]
تنسج الغيوم رداءً من الغموض.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in weather contexts; medium in general conversation.
-
Saying 'Ghuyūm' for a single cloud.
→
Ghaymah (غيمة)
Ghuyūm is plural. Use Ghaymah for one cloud.
-
Using masculine plural adjectives like 'Ghuyūm kabīrūn'.
→
Ghuyūm kabīra (غيوم كبيرة)
Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives.
-
Spelling it as 'Ghum' (غوم).
→
Ghuyūm (غيوم)
The 'ya' is part of the broken plural pattern and must be written.
-
Confusing 'Ghuyūm' with 'Dukhān' (smoke).
→
Ghuyūm for water vapor, Dukhān for fire smoke.
They look similar but are different substances and words.
-
Pronouncing 'Gh' as 'G' like in 'Go'.
→
A voiced uvular fricative (gargling sound).
The 'Ghayn' is a specific Arabic sound that is not a hard 'G'.
نکات
Agreement Rule
Always remember that non-human plurals like 'Ghuyūm' take feminine singular adjectives. Say 'Ghuyūm jamīla' (beautiful clouds) not 'jamīlūn'.
Root Recognition
Learning the root Gh-Y-M will help you understand other words like 'Gha'im' (cloudy) and 'Taghayyum' (cloudiness) easily.
The Ghayn Sound
Practice the 'Ghayn' sound daily. It's the most distinctive part of the word and crucial for sounding like a native.
Spelling the Plural
Don't forget the 'ya' (ي) before the 'waw' (و) in 'Ghuyūm'. It's a common spelling mistake for beginners.
Positive Connotation
Keep in mind that clouds are often a positive symbol in Arabic culture because they bring rain.
Weather Reports
Watch Arabic weather reports on YouTube. They are the best way to hear 'Ghuyūm' used in a natural, professional context.
Metaphorical Use
Try using 'Ghuyūm' to describe emotions in your journal to practice its metaphorical side.
Ghuyum vs Dabab
Always remember: Ghuyum = Sky, Dabab = Ground. This prevents common weather vocabulary confusion.
Visual Cues
In children's stories, 'Ghuyūm' is often personified. Look for these stories to see the word in a fun context.
Describe the Sky
Make it a habit to say 'Al-sama' gha'ima' or 'Al-sama' fiha ghuyum' whenever you go outside.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a **GH**ost in the sky **Y**elling 'OOM!' (Gh-y-oom). The ghost is hiding behind the clouds.
تداعی تصویری
Picture the 'Ghayn' (غ) as a cloud with a dot (a raindrop) above it.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe the sky every morning for a week using the word 'Ghuyūm' or its singular form.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Arabic tri-consonantal root Gh-Y-M (غ ي م).
معنای اصلی: The root primarily relates to covering, veiling, or obscuring something from view.
Semitic -> Afroasiatic -> Arabic.بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities, but remember that rain/clouds are generally positive symbols in arid regions.
In English, 'having your head in the clouds' means being unrealistic; in Arabic, 'Ghuyūm' can also imply being lost in thought or detached.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Weather Forecast
- غيوم متفرقة
- غيوم كثيفة
- سماء غائمة جزئياً
- احتمال سقوط أمطار
Aviation
- الطيران فوق الغيوم
- انعدام الرؤية بسبب الغيوم
- غيوم منخفضة
- الاضطرابات الجوية
Literature/Poetry
- غيوم الحزن
- تبددت الغيوم
- الغيوم كالجبال
- سقتنا الغيوم
Daily Chat
- الجو مغيم
- في غيوم كتير
- وين الشمس؟
- رح تمطر
Photography
- تصوير الغيوم
- لون الغيوم عند الغروب
- انعكاس الضوء على الغيوم
- غيوم درامية
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"هل تعتقد أن هذه الغيوم ستجلب المطر؟"
"ماذا تشبه هذه الغيمة في رأيك؟"
"هل تفضل السماء الصافية أم السماء المليئة بالغيوم؟"
"انظر إلى لون الغيوم، أليس رائعاً؟"
"كيف تبدو الغيوم في بلدك خلال فصل الشتاء؟"
موضوعات نگارش
صف السماء اليوم والغيوم التي تراها فيها بالتفصيل.
اكتب عن وقت شعرت فيه أن 'غيوم الحزن' قد تبددت من حياتك.
تخيل أنك تطير فوق الغيوم، ماذا ترى وماذا تشعر؟
هل تؤثر الغيوم على حالتك المزاجية؟ كيف ذلك؟
اكتب قصة قصيرة تبدأ بجملة: 'كانت الغيوم تغطي المدينة بأكملها'.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIn Arabic, 'Ghuyūm' is a non-human plural. Grammatically, it is usually treated as feminine singular for adjectives and verbs (e.g., Ghuyūm kathīfa). However, in some contexts, it can be treated as masculine plural, but feminine singular is the standard for Modern Standard Arabic.
The singular is 'Ghaymah' (غيمة). You use 'Ghaymah' when talking about one specific cloud and 'Ghuyūm' for many.
You can say 'الجو غائم' (The weather is cloudy) or 'السماء مليئة بالغيوم' (The sky is full of clouds).
The word 'Ghuyūm' itself is not in the Quran, but its root and other forms like 'Ghamām' and 'Suhub' are used frequently to describe God's signs in nature.
Technically, no. You should use 'Dukhān' (دخان) for smoke. However, you can say 'غيوم من الدخان' (clouds of smoke) as a descriptive metaphor.
'Ghuyūm' is the general word for clouds. 'Suhub' comes from a root meaning 'to pull' and is often used when the clouds are moving across the sky.
The letter 'Ghayn' (غ) is like the French 'R' or a gargling sound at the back of the throat. It is voiced.
Yes, it is extremely common. You will hear it in every weather forecast and see it in almost any book describing nature.
They are described as 'bayḍā'' (white), 'ramādiyya' (gray), or 'sawdā'' (black/dark) if it's about to rain.
Only metaphorically. You might say 'غيوم الحزن' to describe someone's sadness, but you don't call a person a 'cloud' directly in a positive way like in English.
خودت رو بسنج 183 سوال
Write a sentence using 'غيوم' and 'مطر'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the sky today in Arabic using 'غيوم'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce the word 'Ghuyūm' correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the word and identify if it is singular or plural: 'Ghuyūm'.
Write: 'The sky is overcast with gray clouds.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I see many clouds today.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Ghuyūm' in a metaphorical sentence about sadness.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'The sky is cloudy.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the number of syllables in 'Ghu-yūm'.
Write 'Passing clouds' in Arabic.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The sun is behind the clouds.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'Wait for the clouds to clear.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the word: 'Ghuyūm' or 'Nujūm'?
Write: 'The clouds are moving slowly.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Clouds of dust.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'Look at those dark clouds.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Is 'Ghuyūm' a noun or a verb?
Write a sentence about winter using 'غيوم'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Low clouds are dangerous for planes.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'The clouds are very low today.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the vowel in 'Ghu-': 'u' or 'a'?
Translate: 'The clouds look like mountains.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a storm using 'غيوم'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'I like white clouds.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Which letter is emphasized: 'Ghayn' or 'Waw'?
Translate: 'The airplane is flying between the clouds.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about a sunny day turning cloudy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'The clouds are moving towards the north.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify if 'Ghuyūm' is a plural word.
Translate: 'Scattered clouds in the afternoon.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The clouds are very high today.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'There are no clouds today.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the word: 'Ghuyūm' or 'Ghuyūn'?
Translate: 'The clouds are blocking the moon.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Beautiful white clouds.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'The sky is full of clouds.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Does 'Ghuyūm' have a long 'u' sound?
/ 183 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'Ghuyūm' (غيوم) is essential for describing the sky and weather. Remember it is a plural form and use feminine singular adjectives like 'kathīfa' (dense) to describe it. For example: 'الغيوم كثيفة اليوم' (The clouds are dense today).
- Ghuyūm means 'clouds' and is the plural of Ghaymah.
- It is used for weather descriptions and metaphorical expressions.
- Grammatically, it is a broken plural and usually takes feminine singular adjectives.
- It is a core word for A2 level Arabic learners.
Agreement Rule
Always remember that non-human plurals like 'Ghuyūm' take feminine singular adjectives. Say 'Ghuyūm jamīla' (beautiful clouds) not 'jamīlūn'.
Root Recognition
Learning the root Gh-Y-M will help you understand other words like 'Gha'im' (cloudy) and 'Taghayyum' (cloudiness) easily.
The Ghayn Sound
Practice the 'Ghayn' sound daily. It's the most distinctive part of the word and crucial for sounding like a native.
Spelling the Plural
Don't forget the 'ya' (ي) before the 'waw' (و) in 'Ghuyūm'. It's a common spelling mistake for beginners.
مثال
السماء مليئة بالغيوم اليوم.
محتوای مرتبط
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
عالم
A1واژه «عالم» به معنای جهان یا گیتی است.
عالمياً
A2در سطح جهانی؛ به طور گسترده در دنیا.
عاصف
A2طوفانی یا بادی؛ با بادهای شدید مشخص می شود.
عقيم
A2ناتوان از تولید مثل یا محصول؛ نابارور. (مثال: زمین عقیم است. تلاشهای او بیثمر بود.)
عواء
A2صدای بلند و غمگین، مثل صدای زوزه کشیدن سگ توی شب.
عصفور
A1گنجشک یا پرنده کوچک.
عش
A2خونهایه که پرندهها میسازن، معمولاً رو درختا، تا تخم بذارن و جوجههاشون رو بزرگ کنن.
عشب
A1علف یا چمن (ushb) گیاه سبزی است که زمین را میپوشاند. در بهار، چمنها همه جا سبز میشوند.
أدغال
A2جنگلهای انبوه و گرمسیری.
أفق
A2خطی که به نظر میرسه آسمون به زمین یا دریا میرسه.
