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A2 noun خنثی #700 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

جَوَاب

jawab /d͡ʒa.wæb/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Arabic word 'جَوَاب' (jawāb) is a versatile and commonly used term that primarily translates to 'answer,' 'reply,' or 'response' in English. Its meaning encompasses both spoken and written forms of communication. Understanding its nuances requires exploring its linguistic roots, grammatical forms, and contextual applications.

Linguistic Roots and Etymology:

The word 'جَوَاب' is derived from the Arabic root ج-و-ب (j-w-b), which fundamentally relates to the idea of 'returning,' 'responding,' or 'traversing.' This root is also associated with words like 'يجيب' (yujīb - he answers) and 'استجاب' (istajāb - he responded/complied). The inherent meaning of 'returning' or 'turning back' is central to the concept of a reply, as it signifies a 'return' of information or communication in response to an initial query or statement.

Grammatical Forms and Usage:

'جَوَاب' is a masculine noun in Arabic. Its plural form is 'أَجْوِبَة' (ajwibah). It can be used in various grammatical constructions:

  • As a direct object: For example, 'أعطيتُهُ جَوَابًا' (aʿṭaytuhu jawāban) - 'I gave him an answer.'
  • With prepositions:
  • 'جَوَاب على سؤال' (jawāb ʿalā suʾāl) - 'An answer to a question.'
  • 'في جَوَاب على رسالتك' (fī jawāb ʿalā risālatik) - 'In reply to your letter.'
  • In construct state (idaafa): 'جَوَابُ الأستاذ' (jawābu al-ustādh) - 'The professor's answer.'

Connotations and Contextual Applications:

The meaning of 'جَوَاب' can vary slightly depending on the context:

  1. 1Direct Answer to a Question: This is the most common usage. Whether it's a simple 'yes' or 'no,' a detailed explanation, or a solution to a problem, 'جَوَاب' refers to the information provided in response to an inquiry. For instance, 'ما هو جَوَابُك على هذا السؤال؟' (Mā huwa jawābuka ʿalā hādhā as-suʾāl?) - 'What is your answer to this question?'
  1. 1Reply to a Letter or Message: In formal or informal correspondence, 'جَوَاب' is used to denote a written response. For example, 'تلقيتُ جَوَابًا على رسالتي' (talaqqaytu jawāban ʿalā risālatī) - 'I received a reply to my letter.'
  1. 1Response to an Action or Event: While less common than answering a question, 'جَوَاب' can sometimes refer to a reaction or a response to a situation. For example, 'كان جَوَابُه مفاجئًا' (kāna jawābuhu mufājiʾan) - 'His response was surprising.' In this sense, it overlaps with words like 'ردّ' (radd - reaction/response).
  1. 1Solution or Outcome: In some contexts, 'جَوَاب' can imply the solution or the outcome of a process or problem. For instance, finding the 'جَوَاب' to a mathematical equation means finding its solution.
  1. 1Legal Context: In legal terminology, 'جَوَاب' can refer to a legal response or a plea in a court case.

Phrases and Idioms:

Several common Arabic phrases incorporate 'جَوَاب':

  • 'لا جَوَاب' (lā jawāb) - 'No answer.'
  • 'في انتظار جَوَاب' (fī intiẓār jawāb) - 'Awaiting a reply.'
  • 'جَوَاب شافٍ' (jawāb shāfin) - 'A satisfying answer' (literally, 'a healing answer').
  • 'جَوَاب قاطع' (jawāb qāṭiʿ) - 'A decisive answer' or 'a definitive answer.'

In essence, 'جَوَاب' is a fundamental component of communication in Arabic, signifying the act or content of responding to an initiation of communication, whether it be a question, a letter, or even a situation. Its precise meaning is often clarified by the surrounding context and the specific grammatical construction in which it is used.

مثال‌ها

1

ما هو جَوَابُكَ على هذا السؤال؟

A direct question in a conversation or exam.

What is your answer to this question?

2

أنتظرُ جَوَابًا منك بخصوص موعد الاجتماع.

A formal or semi-formal request for a response to an inquiry.

I am waiting for your reply regarding the meeting time.

3

كان جَوَابُهُ موجزًا وواضحًا.

Describing the nature of a response.

His reply was brief and clear.

4

لم أتلقَّ أي جَوَاب على رسالتي بعد.

Referring to an awaited written communication.

I haven't received any reply to my letter yet.

5

جَوَابُ الشرع في هذه المسألة واضح.

In a legal or religious context, referring to a definitive ruling or answer.

The legal ruling (or religious decree) on this matter is clear.

ترکیب‌های رایج

جَوَاب شَافٍ
جَوَاب مُقْنِع
جَوَاب صَرِيح
جَوَاب قَاطِع

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

جَوَاب در مقابل سُؤَال
The two words are antonyms. 'جَوَاب' means an answer or reply, while 'سُؤَال' means a question.
جَوَاب در مقابل رَدّ
Both 'جَوَاب' and 'رَدّ' can mean a reply or response. However, 'جَوَاب' often implies a more considered or official answer, especially to a question, letter, or problem, whereas 'رَدّ' can be a more general reaction, retort, or quick response to anything.
جَوَاب در مقابل إِجَابَة
Both 'جَوَاب' and 'إِجَابَة' mean answer or reply. 'إِجَابَة' is the verbal noun of 'أَجَابَ' (to answer), and often carries a slightly more formal or definitive connotation, especially in academic or formal contexts. 'جَوَاب' is more commonly used in everyday speech and writing for a general answer or reply.

الگوهای دستوری

أَعْطَى جَوَابًا تَلَقَّى جَوَابًا جَوَابٌ عَلَى...

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The term 'جَوَاب' (jawāb) is a versatile noun in Arabic, primarily meaning 'answer,' 'reply,' or 'response.' It can refer to a spoken answer to a question, a written reply to a letter or email, or even a solution to a problem. When asking for a response, one might say 'ما هو الجواب؟' (mā huwa al-jawāb?) meaning 'What is the answer?' or 'أحتاج جوابًا' (aḥtāj jawāban) meaning 'I need an answer.' The verb associated with giving an answer is 'أَجَابَ' (ajaba), which means 'to answer' or 'to reply.' For example, 'أَجَابَ على السؤال' (ajaba ʿalā as-suʾāl) means 'He answered the question.' The word can also be used in more nuanced contexts, such as referring to the 'consequence' or 'outcome' of an action, though this usage is less common than its primary meaning. It is important to note the proper use of prepositions; typically, 'على' (ʿalā) is used with 'أَجَابَ' when specifying what is being answered. 'جَوَاب' is a masculine noun and its plural form is 'أَجْوِبَة' (ajwibah). Understanding its various applications and grammatical nuances is key to using it effectively in Arabic communication.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be confusing 'جَوَاب' (answer/reply) with similar-sounding words in Arabic that have different meanings, or incorrectly conjugating it if used in a verbal context (though it's primarily a noun). Another potential error is using it in situations where a more specific term for a response might be appropriate, such as a 'response to a letter' vs. a general 'answer to a question'.

نکات

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Etymology

The word 'جَوَاب' (jawāb) comes from the Arabic root ج و ب (j-w-b), which means 'to answer,' 'to reply,' or 'to return.' It is related to other words like أَجَابَ (ʾajāba, 'he answered') and اسْتَجَابَ (istajāba, 'he responded').
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Usage Notes

While 'جَوَاب' primarily means 'answer' or 'reply,' it can also be used in broader contexts to mean a 'solution' to a problem. When asking for an answer to a question, you might say 'ما هو الجَوَاب؟' (mā huwa l-jawāb? - What is the answer?). When responding to a letter, you might say 'بعثت جَوَابًا' (baʿathat jawāban - I sent a reply).
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Common Phrases

Here are some common phrases using 'جَوَاب': - جَوَاب سُؤال (jawāb suʾāl): Answer to a question - جَوَاب رِسَالَة (jawāb risāla): Reply to a letter - جَوَاب شَافِي (jawāb shāfī): Satisfying answer - بِلا جَوَاب (bilā jawāb): Without an answer - جَوَاب صَرِيح (jawāb ṣarīḥ): Frank answer

ریشه کلمه

The Arabic word 'جَوَاب' (jawāb) originates from the Semitic root 'ج و ب' (j-w-b), which broadly relates to returning, answering, or responding. This root is ancient and can be found in various forms across Semitic languages. In Classical Arabic, 'جَوَاب' primarily referred to a response, an answer, or a reply, particularly to a question or a letter. It could also denote the fulfillment or outcome of something. The verbal form 'جَابَ' (jāba) meant 'to answer' or 'to reply'. Over centuries, the core meaning of 'جَوَاب' as 'answer' or 'reply' has remained remarkably consistent in modern Arabic dialects and in formal Arabic. It is a fundamental word in communication and discourse. Historically, the concept of a 'jawāb' was crucial in legal, religious, and literary contexts. Scholars would provide 'jawāb' (responses) to religious inquiries (fatwas) or legal questions. Poets would often engage in 'mujāwabāt' (exchanges of poetry or replies). The word also carried a sense of resolution or conclusion. For instance, the 'jawāb' of a condition in grammar refers to the consequence or result of that condition being met. Its usage can be seen in numerous classical texts, proverbs, and everyday expressions, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of the Arabic lexicon. In contemporary usage, 'جَوَاب' is still the standard term for an answer or reply, whether it's a verbal response, a written letter, or a solution to a problem. It can also be used in phrases like 'جواب الشرط' (the apodosis of a conditional sentence) or 'جواب السؤال' (the answer to the question). The term's resilience and consistent meaning throughout the evolution of the Arabic language underscore its foundational role in expressing the act of responding and the content of a response.

بافت فرهنگی

The word 'جَوَاب' (jawāb) holds significant cultural weight in Arabic-speaking societies, reflecting the importance placed on communication, clarity, and responsiveness. In daily interactions, providing a 'jawāb' promptly and respectfully is often seen as a sign of good manners and consideration. This is particularly true in formal settings or when addressing elders and figures of authority, where a well-thought-out and polite response is expected. The concept extends beyond mere linguistic reply; it encompasses a sense of accountability and the fulfillment of an expectation. In social gatherings, an engaging 'jawāb' can facilitate deeper conversations and strengthen interpersonal bonds. Conversely, withholding a 'jawāb' or providing an evasive one can be perceived as disrespectful or indicative of a lack of interest, potentially straining relationships. The cultural emphasis on 'jawāb' underscores a society that values direct communication, mutual respect, and the clear articulation of thoughts and intentions.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize someone writing or speaking a 'جَوَاب' (answer) on a scroll or piece of paper. The word itself sounds a bit like 'jaw-ab', imagine an 'answering jaw' that speaks or writes replies.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'جَوَاب' (pronounced Jawāb) is an Arabic word that translates to 'answer,' 'reply,' or 'response' in English. It refers to a spoken or written communication given in return to a question, query, statement, or action. This term is widely used in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal correspondence, signifying the act of providing information or a reaction to something that has been presented or asked.
In Arabic, 'جَوَاب' is commonly used in phrases such as 'أعطني جواباً' (Aʿṭinī jawāban), meaning 'Give me an answer,' or 'هل لديك جواب؟' (Hal ladayka jawāb?), meaning 'Do you have an answer?' It can also be part of more complex sentences, like 'انتظرتُ جوابكَ بفارغ الصبر' (Intaẓartu jawābuka bifārig al-ṣabr), which translates to 'I awaited your reply impatiently.' Its usage is straightforward and central to communication.
While 'جَوَاب' is the most common and direct term for 'answer' or 'reply,' other words can convey similar meanings depending on the context. For instance, 'ردّ' (radd) also means 'response' or 'rejoinder,' often implying a reaction or a counter-argument. 'إجابة' (ijābah) is another close synonym, primarily used for a correct or definitive answer to a question, particularly in academic or formal settings. Each word carries subtle nuances.
'جَوَاب' is a masculine singular noun in Arabic. Its plural form is 'أَجْوِبَة' (ʾajwibah). It can also be used in construct states to form genitive phrases, such as 'جواب السؤال' (jawāb as-suʾāl), meaning 'the answer to the question.' The word itself derives from the verb 'جابَ' (jāba), which means 'to answer' or 'to reply.' Understanding its grammatical forms is crucial for proper usage in Arabic sentences.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

أرسلتُ رسالةً إلى صديقي، ولم أتلقَّ منه ______ بعد.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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عندما سأل المعلم سؤالًا صعبًا، لم يكن لدى أيّ طالبٍ ______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

انتظرتُ ______ مكالمتي الهاتفية بفارغ الصبر.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

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