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A2 noun 13 دقیقه مطالعه

ski

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها ski در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح ski in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'ski' is one of the first sports nouns you will learn. It is easy because it is almost identical to the English word. You should focus on the basic masculine gender: 'le ski'. You will learn to use it with the verb 'faire', which is the most common way to say you are skiing. For example, 'Je fais du ski' (I ski/I am skiing). You will also learn 'la montagne' (the mountain) and 'la neige' (the snow) as related words. At this stage, you don't need to worry about technical terms; just being able to say 'J'aime le ski' (I like skiing) or 'Je n'aime pas le ski' is enough. You might also learn 'les skis' to refer to the equipment. Remember that in French, we often say 'aller au ski' to mean going on a skiing holiday. This is a very useful phrase for basic conversations about your hobbies and vacations. You should also recognize the word in signs at a resort, such as 'Location de skis' (Ski rental). The pronunciation is simple, but make sure not to pronounce the 's' at the end of 'skis'. It sounds just like 'ski'. This word is essential for basic survival in a French-speaking environment during the winter months, especially if you are visiting regions like the Alps or the Pyrenees.

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At the A2 level, you begin to expand your use of 'ski' by adding more descriptive details and using different tenses. You will learn to distinguish between 'le ski' (the sport) and 'une paire de skis' (the equipment). You should be comfortable using the passé composé to talk about past experiences: 'L'hiver dernier, j'ai fait du ski à Chamonix'. You will also start using common compound nouns such as 'station de ski' (ski resort), 'moniteur de ski' (ski instructor), and 'piste de ski' (ski slope). At this level, you might also be introduced to 'ski de fond' (cross-country skiing) as an alternative to 'ski alpin'. You should understand the difference between 'skier' (the verb) and 'faire du ski' (the expression), noting that 'faire du ski' is more common in daily speech. You will also learn to use prepositions correctly, such as 'à ski' (on skis) or 'en ski' (in/by skiing, though 'à ski' is more common for movement). You might also encounter 'ski nautique' (water skiing) when discussing summer activities. Your ability to describe your equipment will improve, using adjectives like 'neuf' (new), 'vieux' (old), 'long' (long), or 'court' (short). This level is about moving from simple likes/dislikes to being able to describe a typical day at a ski resort.

At the B1 level, you can use 'ski' in more complex sentences and discuss the technical aspects of the sport. You will learn specific vocabulary for the equipment, such as 'les fixations' (bindings), 'les carres' (edges), and 'la semelle' (the base). You should be able to discuss your level of proficiency: 'Je suis un skieur intermédiaire' or 'Je skie sur des pistes rouges'. You will also encounter idiomatic expressions and cultural references, such as the importance of 'l'après-ski' in French culture. At this stage, you can talk about the weather and its impact on skiing conditions using terms like 'la poudreuse' (powder snow) or 'la neige verglacée' (icy snow). You will also use the conditional and future tenses to talk about plans and possibilities: 'Si j'avais plus d'argent, j'achèterais de nouveaux skis'. You might participate in discussions about the environmental impact of ski resorts, a common topic in French media. You should also be familiar with the different types of lifts: 'le téléski' (drag lift), 'le télésiège' (chairlift), and 'la télécabine' (gondola). Your understanding of 'ski' becomes more nuanced, moving from a simple hobby to a subject you can discuss in detail, including your preferences for different types of terrain and snow conditions.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to handle abstract and complex discussions involving 'ski'. This includes the economics of the ski industry, the impact of climate change on mountain regions, and the evolution of ski technology. You will use the word in more formal contexts, such as 'la pratique du ski' or 'l'industrie du ski'. You should be able to understand and use technical verbs like 'farter' (to wax), 'affûter' (to sharpen), and 'carver' (to carve). You will also be familiar with the professional world of skiing, including 'le ski de compétition', 'le hors-piste' (off-piste), and the safety regulations associated with them. You can follow French news reports about ski accidents or resort developments without difficulty. At this level, you might also explore the history of the word and the sport in France, recognizing how it transitioned from a military and survival tool to a mass-market leisure activity. You should be able to express subtle opinions, such as the pros and cons of 'canons à neige' (snow cannons) or the gentrification of certain 'stations de ski'. Your vocabulary will include related terms like 'le dénivelé' (vertical drop) and 'l'enneigement' (snow cover). You can also use 'ski' in metaphorical or literary contexts, though these are rare, and you'll understand the cultural weight the term carries in the French collective imagination.

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At the C1 level, your command of 'ski' and its associated vocabulary is near-native. You can appreciate the stylistic nuances in sports journalism and literature that discuss the mountains. You understand the subtle differences between 'skier', 'faire du ski', and more evocative verbs like 'dévaler' or 's'élancer'. You can engage in high-level debates about the sociological aspects of skiing, such as its role as a status symbol in French society or the tension between tourism and environmental conservation. You are familiar with the jargon of different sub-cultures, from the 'freeriders' to the 'fondus de fond' (cross-country enthusiasts). You can use 'ski' in complex grammatical structures, including the subjunctive and various literary tenses, to describe the sensation of movement and the beauty of the mountain landscape. You might read books or watch documentaries in French about the history of skiing legends like Jean-Claude Killy. Your understanding of 'ski' also extends to its administrative and legal aspects, such as 'le droit de la montagne' or the responsibilities of 'les pisteurs-secouristes'. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a gateway to a deep understanding of a significant part of French regional identity and history. You can switch between technical, casual, and formal registers with ease, using the word 'ski' as a natural part of your extensive French vocabulary.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'ski' and all its linguistic and cultural permutations. You can interpret the most subtle puns or double meanings in French media or literature related to skiing. You understand the historical etymology of the word and its integration into the French language from Scandinavian origins. You can write sophisticated essays or give presentations on the future of winter sports in the context of global warming, using precise terminology like 'l'albédo', 'le manteau neigeux', or 'la résilience des stations de haute altitude'. You are familiar with the technical specifications of ski manufacturing and can discuss the physics of 'la glisse' in detail. You can also appreciate the word's appearance in French cinema and art, understanding how it symbolizes both the modernization of France in the mid-twentieth century and the enduring appeal of the 'terroir'. You can handle any conversation, from a technical discussion with a 'skiman' in a rental shop to a philosophical debate about the ethics of artificial snow. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can employ it in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres or emotions. At this level, 'ski' is a tool for expressing complex ideas about nature, technology, and society, reflecting a total immersion in the French language and culture.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

ski در ۳۰ ثانیه

The word 'ski' is a masculine noun in French that refers to both the physical equipment and the popular winter sport of skiing.
Commonly used in the phrase 'faire du ski', it is a central part of French culture, especially during the winter vacation months.
Grammatically, it is always masculine, and the 's' in the plural 'skis' is silent, making it sound identical to the singular form.
It appears in many compound terms like 'station de ski' (resort), 'moniteur de ski' (instructor), and 'piste de ski' (slope).

The word ski in French refers both to the physical equipment used to glide over snow and, by extension, to the sport itself. In its most literal sense, a ski is a long, narrow piece of material—historically wood, but now typically a complex composite of fiberglass, carbon fiber, and plastic—that is attached to a boot. However, in daily French conversation, the word is most frequently used as a collective noun to describe the activity of skiing. When a French person says they are 'going to the ski' (aller au ski), they are referring to a winter vacation in the mountains. This term is foundational for anyone discussing winter sports in the Francophone world, particularly in regions like the Alps, the Pyrenees, or the Jura mountains where skiing is a major cultural and economic pillar.

The Physical Object: Un ski refers to one single plank. You typically use 'les skis' in the plural when talking about the pair you wear on your feet. The anatomy of a ski includes the 'spatule' (the front tip), the 'talon' (the back), and the 'carres' (the metal edges).
The Activity: When used with the verb 'faire', as in 'faire du ski', it describes the act of participating in the sport. It is a general term that encompasses various styles, though it usually implies alpine (downhill) skiing unless otherwise specified.

Understanding the nuances of this word requires recognizing that it is deeply embedded in French leisure culture. For many French families, the 'classe de neige' (snow class) is a rite of passage where schoolchildren spend a week in the mountains learning to ski. Therefore, when you use the word 'ski', you are often invoking memories of cold mornings, hot chocolate, and the specific smell of wax on wood.

Chaque hiver, nous préparons nos skis pour la première neige de décembre.

Beyond the slopes, 'ski' also appears in 'ski nautique' (water skiing), showing the word's versatility in describing any gliding motion on a surface using long planks. In a social context, asking someone 'Tu aimes le ski ?' is a standard small-talk question during the winter months. The word is also used in compound nouns like 'station de ski' (ski resort) or 'moniteur de ski' (ski instructor). Historically, the word entered the French language in the late nineteenth century, borrowed from Norwegian, reflecting the Nordic origins of the sport. Before this, the French might have used terms related to 'patins' (skates), but 'ski' quickly became the dominant and exclusive term as the sport's popularity exploded in the early twentieth century.

Le ski de fond est excellent pour le cardio et la musculature.

Cultural Significance: In France, skiing is not just a sport; it is a seasonal migration. Millions of people head to the 'massifs' every February during the school holidays, creating a unique atmosphere known as 'l'esprit montagne'.

Il a perdu un ski dans la poudreuse après sa chute impressionnante.

Le fartage des skis est une étape essentielle pour une bonne glisse.

Finally, the word is used in the context of 'après-ski', a term that has been exported globally to describe the social activities, drinks, and parties that take place after a day on the slopes. This highlights how the word 'ski' anchors an entire ecosystem of language and culture.

Using the word ski correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its common verbal pairings. The most basic construction is 'faire du ski', where 'du' is the partitive article. This translates to 'to ski' or 'to do skiing'. For example, 'Je fais du ski tous les ans' means 'I go skiing every year'. If you want to talk about the physical objects, you use the plural 'les skis'. For instance, 'Mes skis sont dans le garage' (My skis are in the garage).

Action Verbs: Common verbs associated with the object include 'chausser' (to put on) and 'déchausser' (to take off). 'Farter' means to wax the skis. 'Skier' is the verb form of the action, often used for more technical or continuous descriptions.

When discussing location, the preposition 'au' is used: 'Je vais au ski' (I am going skiing/to the ski resort). This is a very common colloquialism. If you are describing a mode of transport or movement, you might use 'à ski', as in 'Il est arrivé à ski' (He arrived on skis).

N'oublie pas de porter tes skis sur l'épaule pour ne pas gêner les autres.

In more technical or descriptive sentences, you might specify the type of skiing. 'Le ski alpin' is the most common, referring to downhill skiing on groomed slopes. 'Le ski de fond' refers to cross-country skiing. 'Le ski de randonnée' involves climbing mountains with specialized skins on the skis before skiing down. Each of these uses 'ski' as the head noun followed by an adjective or prepositional phrase. When talking about equipment maintenance, you might say 'Il faut affûter les carres de ses skis' (One must sharpen the edges of one's skis). This level of detail is common in regions where skiing is a primary winter activity. In the classroom or a formal setting, you might encounter 'la pratique du ski', which is a more formal way of saying 'skiing'.

La location de skis est plus économique pour les débutants.

Quantifiers: When talking about the sport in general, use the singular: 'Le ski est un sport coûteux'. When talking about specific items, use the plural: 'J'ai trois paires de skis'.

Negative sentences follow standard rules: 'Je ne fais pas de ski' (I don't ski). Note that 'du' changes to 'de' in the negative. In questions, you can ask 'Est-ce que tu fais du ski ?' or 'Fais-tu du ski ?'.

Voulez-vous essayer le ski nautique cet été sur le lac ?

Ses skis neufs brillent sous le soleil de la montagne.

Using the word in a metaphorical sense is rare, but you might hear 'être sur des skis' to describe someone who is wobbling or unstable, though this is quite informal and specific to certain regions. Most often, the word remains literal, anchored to the snow and the mountains.

The word ski is ubiquitous in French life, especially from November through April. You will hear it in weather forecasts (la météo des neiges), where announcers discuss the 'conditions de ski' in various mountain ranges. In these reports, they mention the depth of the snow and whether the 'pistes de ski' are open.

In the News: During the Winter Olympics or the World Cup, sports commentators will use 'ski' constantly. They talk about 'le ski alpin' (downhill), 'le ski de fond' (cross-country), and 'le ski acrobatique' (freestyle).

In social settings, especially among students and professionals, the question 'Tu pars au ski cette année ?' (Are you going skiing this year?) is a common way to ask about winter vacation plans. Because France is one of the world's top skiing destinations, the activity is a frequent topic of conversation. You will hear people debating the merits of different 'stations de ski' like Val d'Isère, Chamonix, or Les Menuires.

La radio annonce une excellente neige pour le ski ce week-end.

In a retail context, you'll hear it in sports shops like Decathlon or specialized 'skishops' in the mountains. Salespeople will ask about your level: 'Quel est votre niveau de ski ?' (What is your skiing level?) or recommend specific 'paires de skis' based on your weight and height. Cinema and television also frequently feature the word. One of the most famous French comedies of all time is titled 'Les Bronzés font du ski', a film that satirizes the habits of French tourists at a ski resort. References to this movie are common in French pop culture, and you might hear people quoting lines from it while on the slopes.

On va louer des skis directement à la station pour gagner du temps.

Advertising: Travel agencies and regional tourism boards use 'ski' in their slogans to attract visitors. You'll see billboards in the Paris Metro promoting 'Le ski dans les Alpes' as the ultimate winter escape.

You will also hear the word in instructional settings. If you take a lesson with the ESF (École du Ski Français), the instructors—easily recognizable in their red sweaters—will give directions like 'Gardez vos skis parallèles' (Keep your skis parallel).

Il est interdit de faire du ski hors-piste sans guide dans cette zone.

Le moniteur de ski nous a appris à faire le chasse-neige.

In summary, 'ski' is a word that signals adventure, vacation, and national pride in France's natural landscapes. Whether in a casual chat or a professional broadcast, it is a key term for navigating French winter life.

For English speakers, the word ski is relatively easy because it is a cognate, but several grammatical and idiomatic pitfalls exist. The most frequent error is using the wrong verb. In English, we say 'I am skiing' or 'I ski'. In French, while the verb 'skier' exists, the most natural way to express the activity is 'faire du ski'. Beginners often try to say 'Je joue au ski', influenced by 'jouer au football' or 'jouer au tennis'. However, in French, you 'do' (faire) individual sports and activities like skiing, hiking, and swimming.

Gender Confusion: A common mistake is treating 'ski' as feminine. Because many sports ending in '-e' or associated with 'la glisse' (gliding) might feel feminine, students sometimes say 'la ski'. It is strictly masculine: 'le ski'.
Preposition Errors: English speakers often say 'Je vais à la montagne pour skier' (correct) but might incorrectly say 'Je vais dans le ski' when they mean 'I am going skiing'. The correct idiomatic expression is 'aller au ski'.

Another mistake involves the plural. In English, 'skis' is always pronounced with a clear 'z' sound at the end. In French, the 's' in 'skis' is silent. If you pronounce the final 's', it sounds like a foreign accent. The distinction between singular 'le ski' and plural 'les skis' is made entirely by the article.

Incorrect: J'ai acheté des nouvelles skis. (Correct: J'ai acheté de nouveaux skis - masculine plural).

Confusion also arises between 'le ski' (the sport) and 'la piste' (the trail). You don't 'faire de la piste' to mean you are skiing; you 'descends une piste'. Similarly, 'skier' is an intransitive verb; you don't 'skier une montagne', you 'skiez sur une montagne'.

Il ne faut pas dire 'Je suis bon à ski', mais 'Je skie bien' ou 'Je suis bon en ski'.

Partitive Article: In the negative, 'faire du ski' becomes 'ne pas faire de ski'. Forgetting to drop the 'le' from 'du' is a very common A2-level mistake.

Ma sœur déteste le ski car elle a toujours froid aux pieds.

On dit 'une paire de skis', pas 'un couple de skis'.

Lastly, be careful with 'ski nautique'. It is always two words, and 'nautique' must agree if you were to use it in a complex sentence, though it usually functions as a fixed compound noun. Avoiding these common errors will make your French sound much more natural and precise.

While ski is the primary term, several other words are related or can serve as alternatives depending on the context. If you are talking about the equipment, you might hear 'planches' (planks/boards), which is a common slang or informal term among enthusiasts. For example, 'Prends tes planches, on y va !' (Grab your skis, let's go!). However, 'planche' is more commonly associated with 'planche à neige' (snowboard).

La Glisse: This is a broad category term in French that encompasses all sliding sports, including skiing, snowboarding, surfing, and skating. You might hear 'les sports de glisse' used in a more poetic or commercial context.
Patinettes: These are very short skis, often used by beginners or for specific tricks. In a metaphorical sense, 'patinettes' can be used to mock someone's small or old skis.

If you are referring to the sport of cross-country skiing, 'le ski de fond' is the technical term, but enthusiasts might simply say 'le fond'. Similarly, 'le ski alpin' is often shortened to just 'l'alpin' in professional circles. For downhill racing, 'la descente' is the specific term for the event.

Le snowboard est une alternative populaire au ski traditionnel.

In terms of verbs, 'glisser' (to glide/slide) is the underlying action of skiing. You might say 'J'aime la sensation de glisse' to describe why you enjoy the sport. 'Dévaler' is a more evocative verb meaning to hurtle down, as in 'dévaler les pistes' (to hurtle down the slopes).

La luge est parfaite pour ceux qui ne veulent pas faire de ski.

Ski vs. Surf: In some French mountain regions, 'le surf' is used interchangeably with 'le snowboard'. So, a 'surfeur' might be someone on the snow, not just in the ocean.

For very young children, you might hear about 'skis en plastique' which are toy versions. In a professional context, 'le ski de compétition' distinguishes the elite level from 'le ski de loisir' (recreational skiing). Understanding these alternatives helps you navigate different social circles in the mountains, from the 'puristes' of cross-country to the 'freestylers' in the snowpark.

Préfères-tu le ski de fond ou le ski alpin pour tes vacances ?

Il a troqué ses skis contre des raquettes pour explorer la forêt.

In conclusion, while 'ski' is the king of winter vocabulary, knowing these related terms like 'glisse', 'fond', and 'planches' allows for richer and more varied expression.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Before 'ski' became the standard term, some French speakers called them 'patins à neige' (snow skates). The word 'ski' won out as the sport became internationalized and standardized by Nordic practitioners.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /skiː/

US /ski/

The stress is on the only syllable.

هم‌قافیه با

ami parti fini merci petit ici midi nuit

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 's' at the end of 'skis'. In French, it is silent.
Using a short 'i' sound like in 'skip'. It must be a long 'ee'.
Adding a vowel before the 's', like 'eski'. Start directly with the 's' sound.
Pronouncing it like 'sky'. It is always 'ski'.
Over-emphasizing the 'k' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate with English.

نوشتن 1/5

Simple spelling, no complex accents.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Requires remembering the silent 's' in the plural.

گوش دادن 2/5

Can be confused with other 'i' ending words if not careful.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

neige montagne froid sport hiver

بعداً یاد بگیرید

skieur piste remontée mécanique glisser chaussures

پیشرفته

enneigement fartage avalanche dénivelé hors-piste

گرامر لازم

Partitive articles with sports (faire du)

Je fais du ski (masculine sport).

Silent final consonants

Le ski vs Les skis (both pronounced /ski/).

Compound nouns with 'de'

Une station de ski, un moniteur de ski.

Prepositions with activities

Aller au ski (idiomatic for skiing holiday).

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns

Un nouveau ski, de vieux skis.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Je fais du ski en hiver.

I do skiing in winter.

Uses 'faire du' for a sport.

Où sont mes skis ?

Where are my skis?

Plural noun with possessive adjective.

Il aime le ski.

He likes skiing.

Definite article 'le' for a general preference.

Nous allons au ski demain.

We are going skiing tomorrow.

'Au ski' is an idiomatic way to say 'skiing'.

C'est un beau ski.

It is a beautiful ski.

Masculine singular noun.

Tu as des skis ?

Do you have skis?

Indefinite plural article 'des'.

Le ski est amusant.

Skiing is fun.

Noun as a subject.

Elle ne fait pas de ski.

She does not ski.

Negative 'pas de' replaces 'du'.

Ma station de ski préférée est dans les Alpes.

My favorite ski resort is in the Alps.

Compound noun 'station de ski'.

J'ai loué des skis pour la semaine.

I rented skis for the week.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Le moniteur de ski est très gentil.

The ski instructor is very kind.

Compound noun with 'de'.

Voulez-vous faire du ski de fond ?

Do you want to do cross-country skiing?

Specific type of skiing: 'ski de fond'.

Il faut chausser ses skis avant de partir.

One must put on one's skis before leaving.

The verb 'chausser' is specific to footwear/skis.

Les pistes de ski sont ouvertes aujourd'hui.

The ski slopes are open today.

Plural compound noun.

Je n'ai jamais essayé le ski nautique.

I have never tried water skiing.

Negative 'jamais' with 'le ski nautique'.

Mes vieux skis sont trop courts maintenant.

My old skis are too short now.

Adjective agreement with masculine plural.

Le fartage des skis améliore la glisse.

Waxing the skis improves the glide.

Technical noun 'fartage'.

Elle a perdu un ski dans la neige profonde.

She lost a ski in the deep snow.

Singular 'un ski' used for one of the pair.

Le ski alpin demande de la force dans les jambes.

Alpine skiing requires strength in the legs.

Specific term 'ski alpin'.

Nous avons acheté un forfait de ski pour six jours.

We bought a ski pass for six days.

Term 'forfait de ski' for a lift pass.

Les carres de mes skis doivent être affûtées.

The edges of my skis need to be sharpened.

Technical term 'carres'.

Le ski de randonnée permet d'éviter les foules.

Ski touring allows one to avoid the crowds.

Specific type 'ski de randonnée'.

Il a fait une chute impressionnante à ski.

He had an impressive fall on skis.

Prepositional phrase 'à ski'.

Le matériel de ski a beaucoup évolué récemment.

Ski equipment has evolved a lot recently.

Collective noun 'matériel de ski'.

La pratique du ski est menacée par le réchauffement climatique.

The practice of skiing is threatened by global warming.

Formal phrasing 'la pratique du ski'.

Il est devenu champion de ski acrobatique.

He became a freestyle skiing champion.

Specific sport 'ski acrobatique'.

Le ski hors-piste comporte des risques d'avalanche.

Off-piste skiing involves avalanche risks.

Compound term 'ski hors-piste'.

Les stations de ski investissent dans des canons à neige.

Ski resorts are investing in snow cannons.

Industry-specific vocabulary.

Ce film est une parodie culte du milieu du ski.

This film is a cult parody of the skiing world.

Abstract use of 'milieu du ski'.

Elle skie avec une aisance déconcertante.

She skis with disconcerting ease.

Verb 'skier' with an adverbial phrase.

Le saut à ski est une discipline spectaculaire.

Ski jumping is a spectacular discipline.

Specific term 'saut à ski'.

On peut admirer l'évolution du ski au musée local.

One can admire the evolution of the ski at the local museum.

Use of 'ski' as a historical object.

Le ski est devenu un véritable moteur économique pour la région.

Skiing has become a real economic engine for the region.

Metaphorical use in an economic context.

Il a analysé la cinématique du virage en ski alpin.

He analyzed the kinematics of the turn in alpine skiing.

Academic/Technical usage.

La démocratisation du ski a transformé les paysages montagnards.

The democratization of skiing has transformed mountain landscapes.

Sociological context.

Malgré sa blessure, il garde une passion intacte pour le ski.

Despite his injury, he keeps an intact passion for skiing.

Abstract noun usage.

Le ski de fond exige une endurance hors du commun.

Cross-country skiing requires extraordinary endurance.

Advanced descriptive phrase.

Certains voient dans le ski une forme de communion avec la nature.

Some see in skiing a form of communion with nature.

Philosophical/Literary context.

L'avènement des skis paraboliques a révolutionné la technique.

The advent of parabolic skis revolutionized the technique.

Historical/Technical context.

Il a dévalé la pente à ski avec une rapidité foudroyante.

He hurtled down the slope on skis with lightning speed.

Evocative verb 'dévaler' with 'à ski'.

L'ontologie du ski réside dans cette quête perpétuelle de l'équilibre.

The ontology of skiing lies in this perpetual quest for balance.

Highly abstract/Philosophical.

La littérature alpine regorge de récits épiques liés au ski.

Alpine literature is full of epic tales related to skiing.

Literary reference.

Le ski, par-delà le sport, est un marqueur d'identité culturelle.

Skiing, beyond the sport, is a marker of cultural identity.

Complex sentence structure.

On ne saurait occulter l'impact écologique de l'industrie du ski.

One cannot ignore the ecological impact of the ski industry.

Formal 'on ne saurait' construction.

Le ski de vitesse est une discipline où l'on frôle les limites du possible.

Speed skiing is a discipline where one brushes the limits of what is possible.

Nuanced descriptive language.

Il s'adonne au ski avec une ferveur quasi religieuse.

He devotes himself to skiing with almost religious fervor.

Advanced verb 's'adonner à'.

La versatilité des skis modernes permet d'aborder tous les terrains.

The versatility of modern skis allows one to tackle all terrains.

Technical/Formal terminology.

Le ski demeure le fleuron du tourisme hivernal hexagonal.

Skiing remains the jewel in the crown of French winter tourism.

High-level vocabulary 'fleuron' and 'hexagonal'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

faire du ski

station de ski

piste de ski

moniteur de ski

forfait de ski

chausser les skis

ski de fond

paire de skis

aller au ski

ski nautique

عبارات رایج

Bon ski !

— Have a good time skiing! Used as a greeting on the slopes.

On se voit ce soir, bon ski !

Après-ski

— Social activities after skiing. It is a well-known cultural term.

L'après-ski est très animé dans cette station.

Tout schuss

— Skiing straight down at full speed. Often used metaphorically for doing something fast.

Il est descendu tout schuss.

Chasse-neige

— The 'snowplow' position for beginners to slow down.

Les enfants apprennent le chasse-neige.

Hors-piste

— Off-piste or back-country skiing.

Le ski hors-piste est dangereux sans guide.

Classe de neige

— A school trip to the mountains to learn skiing.

Mon fils part en classe de neige lundi.

Batons de ski

— Ski poles.

N'oublie pas tes batons de ski.

Chaussures de ski

— Ski boots.

Mes chaussures de ski sont trop serrées.

Skier en parallèle

— To ski with skis parallel, indicating a higher skill level.

Elle commence enfin à skier en parallèle.

Porte-skis

— A ski rack for a car.

On installe le porte-skis sur le toit.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

ski vs skier

The verb form. Use 'faire du ski' for the general activity.

ski vs snowboard

A single board, whereas skiing usually involves two planks.

ski vs luge

Sledding, which is a different winter activity.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Être sur une pente glissante"

— To be on a slippery slope, heading toward trouble. Related to the environment of skiing.

Avec ses mensonges, il est sur une pente glissante.

figurative

"Tout schuss"

— To go at full speed without hesitation.

Elle a foncé tout schuss vers son nouvel objectif.

informal

"Avoir les skis qui se croisent"

— To be confused or clumsy. Literally, when your skis cross and you fall.

À la fin de la journée, j'avais les skis qui se croisaient.

colloquial

"Faire du ski de salon"

— To talk about skiing or sports without actually doing them.

Il critique tout le monde mais il fait surtout du ski de salon.

informal

"Prendre un bouillon"

— To take a heavy fall in the snow (or water).

J'ai pris un sacré bouillon dans la poudreuse.

slang

"Être une spatule"

— To be a bit of an idiot or clumsy (very regional/rare).

Quel spatule, il a encore oublié ses gants !

slang

"Manger de la neige"

— To fall face-first into the snow.

Il a mangé de la neige sur cette bosse.

informal

"Descendre en rappel"

— Though used in climbing, it's often heard in extreme skiing contexts for steep descents.

Ils ont dû descendre en rappel pour atteindre le couloir.

technical

"Faire la trace"

— To be the first one to ski through fresh snow, creating a path.

J'adore faire la trace le matin.

technical

"Avoir la frite"

— To be full of energy (often used in the mountains after a good run).

Après cette descente, j'ai vraiment la frite !

colloquial

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

ski vs skieur

Sounds similar to 'ski'.

Skieur is the person who skis, while ski is the object or sport.

Le skieur a perdu son ski.

ski vs scier

Homophone (pronounced the same).

Scier means to saw wood, whereas skier/ski relates to snow sports.

Il va scier du bois avant de skier.

ski vs piste

Both related to the mountain.

Piste is the trail/slope, while ski is the activity or tool.

Je descends la piste de ski.

ski vs surf

Often used for snowboarding in France.

Surf can mean ocean surfing or snowboarding, while ski is specific to two planks.

Il fait du surf des neiges.

ski vs patin

Historical term for ski.

Patin now usually means a skate (ice or roller).

Il met ses patins à glace.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Je fais du [sport].

Je fais du ski.

Je vais au [lieu] pour [activité].

Je vais au ski pour m'amuser.

Si [condition], je [futur].

Si j'ai le temps, je ferai du ski.

Bien que [subjonctif], je [présent].

Bien qu'il fasse froid, je fais du ski.

[Nom] est un marqueur de [concept].

Le ski est un marqueur d'identité.

On ne saurait [verbe] l'importance de [nom].

On ne saurait nier l'importance du ski.

J'aime le [nom].

J'aime le ski.

C'est une paire de [nom].

C'est une paire de skis.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

skieur (skier - male)

skieuse (skier - female)

ski-club

skiman (ski technician)

ski-doo (snowmobile, though a brand name)

فعل‌ها

skier (to ski)

farter (to wax skis)

صفت‌ها

skiable (skiable, e.g., domaine skiable)

مرتبط

neige

montagne

glisse

piste

station

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely frequent during winter months in France.

اشتباهات رایج

Je joue au ski. → Je fais du ski.
In French, we 'do' (faire) skiing, we don't 'play' it. 'Jouer' is for team sports with balls.
La ski est amusante. → Le ski est amusant.
Ski is a masculine noun. Adjectives must agree in gender.
J'aime les skis. → J'aime le ski.
When talking about the sport in general, use the singular 'le ski'. 'Les skis' refers to the physical objects.
Je vais dans le ski. → Je vais au ski.
The correct prepositional phrase for going on a skiing holiday is 'au ski'.
Il skie sur le montagne. → Il skie sur la montagne.
While 'ski' is masculine, 'montagne' is feminine. Be careful with surrounding nouns.

نکات

Masculine Gender

Always remember 'ski' is masculine. This affects adjectives and articles. Say 'un beau ski' not 'une belle ski'.

Faire du vs. Skier

Use 'faire du ski' for general conversation. 'Skier' is more specific to the action of moving on skis. 'Je fais du ski' is your safest bet.

Silent S

Don't pronounce the 's' in 'skis'. If you do, it sounds like English, not French. Keep it as a pure 'ee' sound.

Watch 'Les Bronzés'

To understand French ski culture, watch 'Les Bronzés font du ski'. It's full of vocabulary and cultural tropes.

Tout Schuss

Use 'tout schuss' to mean 'at full speed'. It's a fun way to sound more like a native speaker.

Ski Nautique

Don't forget 'ski nautique' for water skiing. It's the same word, just a different environment!

Double I

In the imparfait 'nous' and 'vous' forms, 'skier' becomes 'nous skiions'. Don't be afraid of the double 'i'!

Aller au ski

When you go on a ski trip, say 'Je vais au ski'. It's the most idiomatic way to express this.

Farter

Learn the verb 'farter'. It's essential if you want to talk about maintaining your equipment.

Hors-piste

Always use 'hors-piste' carefully. It's a key word for safety warnings in the mountains.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'S' for Snow, 'K' for King, and 'I' for Ice. You are the King of Snow and Ice when you wear a ski!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine the letter 'i' as a person standing on a long horizontal line representing the ski.

شبکه واژگان

neige froid montagne hiver vitesse vacances sport glisse

چالش

Try to use 'faire du ski' and 'une paire de skis' in the same sentence when talking about your next vacation.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'ski' was borrowed into French in the late 19th century (around 1890) from the Norwegian word 'skíð'. In Norwegian, it originally meant a split piece of wood or firewood. This reflects the early construction of skis as simple wooden planks used for transportation across snowy landscapes.

معنای اصلی: A split piece of wood.

Germanic (Old Norse/Norwegian).

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware of the environmental discussions surrounding artificial snow and the energy consumption of ski resorts in France.

In the UK and US, skiing is often seen as an expensive, elite sport. In France, while still costly, it is more widely integrated into the public school system through 'classes de neige'.

Les Bronzés font du ski (1979 film) Jean-Claude Killy (Olympic champion) The resort of Chamonix (host of the first Winter Olympics)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a rental shop

Je voudrais louer des skis.
Quelle est ma taille de skis ?
Ces skis sont pour un débutant.
Est-ce que les bâtons sont inclus ?

On the slopes

Où est la piste bleue ?
Le ski est génial aujourd'hui !
Attention, il y a une plaque de glace.
On fait une dernière descente ?

Planning a trip

On va au ski cette année ?
Quelle station de ski choisis-tu ?
Le forfait de ski est cher.
Il faut réserver les cours de ski.

Talking about hobbies

Je fais du ski depuis l'âge de cinq ans.
Le ski est ma passion.
Je préfère le ski au snowboard.
Tu skies bien !

Technical maintenance

Je dois farter mes skis.
Les carres de mes skis sont abîmées.
Mes fixations sont mal réglées.
Il me faut un nouveau ski.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Est-ce que tu aimes faire du ski ou préfères-tu le snowboard ?"

"Quelle est la meilleure station de ski que tu as visitée ?"

"As-tu déjà essayé le ski de fond ou seulement le ski alpin ?"

"Préfères-tu aller au ski avec tes amis ou avec ta famille ?"

"Que penses-tu de l'après-ski dans les stations françaises ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décrivez votre première expérience au ski. Était-ce difficile ou facile ?

Pourquoi le ski est-il un sport si populaire en France selon vous ?

Si vous pouviez skier n'importe où dans le monde, où iriez-vous ?

Imaginez une journée parfaite à la montagne. Quel rôle joue le ski ?

Pensez-vous que le ski va changer à cause du réchauffement climatique ?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Le mot 'ski' est toujours masculin. On dit 'le ski' ou 'un ski'. C'est une erreur fréquente de penser qu'il est féminin à cause de certains autres sports de glisse.

La façon la plus courante est de dire 'faire du ski'. On peut aussi dire 'skier'. Pour parler de vacances, on dit souvent 'aller au ski'.

Non, le 's' final est silencieux en français. 'Un ski' et 'des skis' se prononcent exactement de la même manière : /ski/.

Le ski alpin se pratique en descendant des pentes de montagne, tandis que le ski de fond se pratique sur des terrains plus plats et demande beaucoup d'endurance.

C'est un village ou une ville de montagne équipée pour accueillir les skieurs, avec des hôtels, des remontées mécaniques et des pistes.

C'est un terme qui désigne les sorties et les divertissements que l'on fait après avoir fini de skier pour la journée.

On l'appelle un 'skieur' pour un homme et une 'skieuse' pour une femme.

C'est le titre de transport (souvent une carte magnétique) qui permet d'utiliser les remontées mécaniques de la station.

Oui, c'est possible sur certains glaciers de haute altitude, comme à Tignes ou aux Deux Alpes, mais c'est de plus en plus rare à cause de la fonte des neiges.

Le mot vient du norvégien et signifiait à l'origine un morceau de bois fendu. Il est entré dans la langue française à la fin du 19ème siècle.

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