تَبَادُل
تَبَادُل در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Tabādul is the Arabic word for 'exchange' or 'reciprocity'.
- It is a noun derived from the root b-d-l (change).
- Commonly used in phrases like 'cultural exchange' or 'gas exchange'.
- It implies a two-way, mutual action between two or more parties.
The Arabic word تَبَادُل (tabādul) is a versatile and essential noun that encapsulates the concept of reciprocity, mutual giving, and the flow of items, ideas, or substances between two or more parties. At its core, it is the verbal noun (Masdar) of the Form VI verb تَبَادَلَ, which inherently signifies an action performed by multiple participants upon each other. In a linguistic sense, the 'Tafā'ul' pattern in Arabic is the 'reciprocal' pattern, meaning that 'tabādul' isn't just a one-way transfer; it is a dynamic, two-way street where both sides are active participants.
- Core Concept
- Reciprocity and mutual exchange are the pillars of this term. Whether it is physical goods, abstract ideas, or biological gases, the essence remains the same: a balanced movement from A to B and B to A.
يُعَدُّ تَبَادُل الخبرات بين الأجيال وسيلة فعالة للتطور الاجتماعي. (The exchange of experiences between generations is an effective means for social development.)
In academic and scientific contexts, 'tabādul' is the standard term for processes like 'gas exchange' (تبادل الغازات) in the lungs or 'heat exchange' (تبادل حراري) in thermodynamics. In the humanities, it refers to 'cultural exchange' (تبادل ثقافي), which is a cornerstone of international relations and diplomacy. The word carries a neutral to positive connotation, suggesting cooperation and mutual benefit. Unlike 'tabdeel' (تبديل), which might imply replacing one thing with another (one-way), 'tabādul' emphasizes the shared nature of the act.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the root ب-د-ل (b-d-l), which relates to change or substitution. The Form VI transformation adds the 'mutual' dimension.
تم تَبَادُل الأسرى بعد مفاوضات طويلة. (Prisoners were exchanged after long negotiations.)
Furthermore, in the digital age, 'tabādul' is used for 'data exchange' (تبادل البيانات), highlighting its adaptability to modern technology. It is a word that scales from the microscopic level of cellular biology to the macroscopic level of global trade and interstellar communication theories. Understanding 'tabādul' is key to describing any system where interaction is the primary driver of function.
يحدث تَبَادُل الغازات في الحويصلات الهوائية. (Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli.)
- Semantic Range
- Ranges from physical swapping to the intellectual sharing of ideas and the biological processes of life itself.
يهدف البرنامج إلى تَبَادُل الطلاب بين الجامعات. (The program aims at student exchange between universities.)
اتفق الطرفان على تَبَادُل المعلومات الاستخباراتية. (The two parties agreed to exchange intelligence information.)
Using تَبَادُل correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and its typical collocations. Since it is a Masdar, it often functions as the head of an 'Idafa' construction (possessive phrase) or is followed by a prepositional phrase, most commonly using 'بين' (between).
- Grammatical Placement
- It usually appears as a subject, object, or after a preposition. Example: 'بسبب التبادل' (Because of the exchange).
يتم تَبَادُل الآراء في الاجتماع بشكل صريح. (Opinions are exchanged in the meeting frankly.)
When you want to express the 'exchange of [something]', you place 'tabādul' first, followed by the noun in the genitive case. For example, 'تبادلُ العملات' (exchange of currencies). If you want to specify who is involved, you use 'بين' (between). For instance, 'تبادل الهدايا بين الأصدقاء' (the exchange of gifts between friends). It is important to note that 'tabādul' implies a level of equality; it is not a transaction where one pays and the other gives, but rather a mutual sharing.
- Common Adjectives
- Commonly paired with 'تجاري' (commercial), 'ثقافي' (cultural), 'حراري' (thermal), or 'مستمر' (continuous).
زاد حجم تَبَادُل السلع هذا العام. (The volume of commodity exchange increased this year.)
In professional writing, especially in business or diplomacy, 'tabādul' is used to describe formal agreements. Phrases like 'تبادل المذكرات' (exchange of notes/memoranda) are standard. In a more casual setting, you might hear 'تبادل أرقام الهواتف' (exchanging phone numbers). The word is flexible enough to handle both the weight of international treaties and the simplicity of a social encounter.
نريد تَبَادُل المنفعة بين شركتينا. (We want a mutual exchange of benefit between our two companies.)
- Prepositional Usage
- Often followed by 'لـ' (for) or 'بـ' (with/by) in specific idioms, but 'بين' remains the most frequent companion.
بدأ تَبَادُل إطلاق النار فجأة. (The exchange of fire began suddenly.)
هناك تَبَادُل في الأدوار داخل الفريق. (There is an exchange of roles within the team.)
You will encounter تَبَادُل in a wide array of environments, ranging from the evening news to biology textbooks. Its presence in the media is particularly strong, often appearing in headlines concerning international relations, trade agreements, and conflict reports.
- News & Media
- Commonly used in 'تبادل إطلاق النار' (exchange of fire) or 'تبادل الاتهامات' (exchange of accusations) during political debates.
نشرت الصحف خبراً عن تَبَادُل الزيارات بين الزعيمين. (Newspapers published news about the exchange of visits between the two leaders.)
In educational settings, specifically in science classes, 'tabādul' is the technical term for several natural processes. Students of biology learn about 'تبادل الغازات' (gas exchange) in the respiratory system, while physics students study 'التبادل الحراري' (heat exchange). In the business world, 'التبادل التجاري' (trade exchange) is a fundamental metric for assessing the economic relationship between countries. If you are listening to a podcast about self-improvement, you might hear about 'تبادل الخبرات' (sharing/exchange of expertise) as a way to grow professionally.
- Academic Contexts
- Used in sociology to discuss 'social exchange theory' (نظرية التبادل الاجتماعي).
يعتمد الاقتصاد العالمي على تَبَادُل السلع والخدمات. (The global economy depends on the exchange of goods and services.)
In daily life, the word is used when people swap items or information. At a conference, you might hear someone say, 'دعونا نتبادل بطاقات العمل' (Let's exchange business cards). In a classroom, a teacher might say, 'تبادلوا الأوراق مع زملائكم' (Exchange papers with your classmates). The word is ubiquitous because the act of exchanging is a fundamental human and natural activity.
كان هناك تَبَادُل ثقافي واسع خلال المهرجان. (There was a wide cultural exchange during the festival.)
- Legal & Official
- Found in contracts regarding 'تبادل المعلومات السرية' (exchange of confidential information).
يؤدي تَبَادُل الأفكار إلى حلول مبتكرة. (The exchange of ideas leads to innovative solutions.)
تم الاتفاق على تَبَادُل التكنولوجيا بين البلدين. (Technology exchange between the two countries was agreed upon.)
While تَبَادُل is a straightforward concept, learners often confuse it with other words derived from the same root (ب-د-ل) or use it in contexts where a more specific word is required. The most common error is confusing 'tabādul' with 'tabdeel' (تبديل) or 'istibdāl' (استبدال).
- Tabādul vs. Tabdeel
- 'Tabādul' is mutual exchange (A gives to B, B gives to A). 'Tabdeel' is simply changing or replacing something (A is replaced by C).
خطأ: قمت بـ تَبَادُل إطار السيارة المكسور. (Wrong: I 'exchanged' the broken car tire - implies the tire gave me something back.)
Another mistake is using 'tabādul' when 'muqāyada' (مقايضة - bartering) is more appropriate. While all bartering is an exchange, 'tabādul' is a broader term. 'Muqāyada' specifically refers to trading goods without money. If you are talking about the stock market, you should use 'tadāwul' (تداول - trading/circulation) rather than 'tabādul'. While they sound similar, 'tadāwul' refers to the flow of stocks or currency in a market, whereas 'tabādul' is the specific act of swapping.
- Preposition Errors
- Learners sometimes forget to use 'بين' (between) when specifying the parties involved, leading to awkward phrasing.
صح: تَبَادُل الأدوار بين الممثلين. (Correct: Exchange of roles between the actors.)
Furthermore, in the context of 'exchange rates', the word is 'سعر الصرف' (sa'r al-sarf), not 'سعر التبادل'. While 'tabādul' makes sense logically, it is not the idiomatic term used in banking. Similarly, for 'currency exchange' (the shop), use 'صرافة' (sarāfa). Using 'tabādul' in these specific technical niches will make your Arabic sound non-native.
خطأ: ذهبت إلى تَبَادُل العملات. (Wrong: I went to the 'exchange' of currencies - meaning the shop.)
- Grammar Check
- Ensure the word after 'tabādul' is in the genitive case (Majrur) if it's an Idafa.
صح: تم تَبَادُلُ الرسائلِ. (Correct: The exchange of letters took place.)
تجنب قول: تَبَادُل القميص القديم بجديد. (Avoid saying: Exchanging an old shirt for a new one - use 'istibdāl'.)
To truly master تَبَادُل, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. While 'tabādul' is the most general word for exchange, other words offer more specific nuances depending on the context.
- مقايضة (Muqāyada)
- This refers specifically to 'bartering'—exchanging goods for other goods without the use of money. It is a subset of 'tabādul'.
كانت المقايضة هي النظام السائد قديماً. (Bartering was the prevailing system in ancient times.)
Another related term is 'تفاعل' (Tafā'ul), which means 'interaction'. While 'tabādul' focuses on the objects or ideas being moved, 'tafā'ul' focuses on the process of the participants acting upon each other. For example, in chemistry, you have 'تفاعل كيميائي' (chemical reaction/interaction), but in the respiratory system, you have 'تبادل الغازات' (gas exchange). One is a reaction, the other is a transfer. 'تداول' (Tadāwul) is another close relative, often used for the 'circulation' of news or the 'trading' of stocks. It implies a continuous, ongoing flow within a system.
- إحلال (Ihlāl)
- This means 'replacement' or 'substitution' in a more formal or technical sense, often used in chemistry or linguistics.
يتم تداول العملات في البورصة. (Currencies are traded/circulated in the stock exchange.)
Lastly, 'تعاوُض' (Ta'āwud) is a more obscure term meaning 'compensation' or 'mutual substitution', often used in legal or biological contexts to describe one thing making up for another. In summary, 'tabādul' remains the 'gold standard' for any situation involving a mutual swap, while these other terms provide the surgical precision needed for specialized fields.
حدث تفاعل إيجابي بين الجمهور والمتحدث. (There was a positive interaction between the audience and the speaker.)
- استبدال (Istibdāl)
- The act of replacing one thing with another, usually because the first is no longer desired or functional.
نريد استبدال النظام القديم بنظام أحدث. (We want to replace the old system with a newer one.)
هناك تَبَادُل في وجهات النظر. (There is an exchange of viewpoints.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
The Idafa Construction
Form VI Verbs (Reciprocity)
The Masdar as a Verbal Noun
Genitive Case (Majrur)
Prepositional Phrases with 'Bayna'
مثالها بر اساس سطح
نحن نحب تبادل الكتب.
We like exchanging books.
Simple present with Idafa.
تبادل الصور جميل.
Exchanging photos is beautiful.
Tabādul as a subject.
هل يمكننا تبادل الأقلام؟
Can we exchange pens?
Question with modal 'hal'.
تبادل الابتسامات يسعدني.
Exchanging smiles makes me happy.
Abstract noun usage.
هناك تبادل بسيط هنا.
There is a simple exchange here.
Using 'hunāka' for existence.
أريد تبادل هذه اللعبة.
I want to exchange this toy.
Direct object after 'urīdu'.
تبادل الهدايا في العيد.
Exchanging gifts during Eid.
Prepositional phrase 'fī al-īd'.
شكراً على التبادل.
Thanks for the exchange.
Definite noun with 'al-'.
تم تبادل أرقام الهواتف بيننا.
Phone numbers were exchanged between us.
Passive construction with 'tamma'.
تبادل الطلاب مفيد جداً.
Student exchange is very useful.
Idafa with adjective 'mufīd'.
نحن نفضل تبادل الآراء.
We prefer exchanging opinions.
Verb + Masdar as object.
حدث تبادل تجاري صغير.
A small trade exchange occurred.
Verb 'hadatha' (occurred).
تبادل الرسائل كان سريعاً.
The exchange of letters was fast.
Noun phrase as subject of 'kāna'.
اتفقنا على تبادل الأدوار.
We agreed to exchange roles.
Preposition 'alā' before Masdar.
تبادل التحية واجب.
Exchanging greetings is a duty.
Mubtada and Khabar.
أحب تبادل الخبرات معهم.
I like exchanging experiences with them.
Masdar with preposition 'ma'a'.
يهدف المشروع إلى تبادل الثقافات.
The project aims at exchanging cultures.
Verb 'yahdufu ilā' (aims at).
تبادل المعلومات ضروري للنجاح.
Exchanging information is necessary for success.
Abstract Idafa.
كان هناك تبادل واسع للأفكار.
There was a wide exchange of ideas.
Adjective 'wāsi'' describing the exchange.
يتم تبادل العملات في هذا البنك.
Currencies are exchanged in this bank.
Passive 'yutamma' (is done).
تبادل الزيارات يقوي العلاقات.
Exchanging visits strengthens relationships.
Present tense verb 'yuqawwī'.
نحن نشجع تبادل السلع المحلية.
We encourage the exchange of local goods.
Verb 'nushajji'' (we encourage).
بدأ تبادل إطلاق النار في المساء.
The exchange of fire began in the evening.
Military idiom.
تبادل الاتهامات لا يحل المشكلة.
Exchanging accusations doesn't solve the problem.
Negative 'lā yahullu'.
يعد تبادل الغازات عملية حيوية.
Gas exchange is considered a vital process.
Scientific context.
اتفق البلدان على زيادة التبادل التجاري.
The two countries agreed to increase trade exchange.
Economic context.
يحدث التبادل الحراري بين الأجسام.
Heat exchange occurs between objects.
Physics context.
تم توقيع اتفاقية تبادل الأسرى.
A prisoner exchange agreement was signed.
Political/Legal context.
تبادل وجهات النظر يؤدي إلى التفاهم.
Exchanging viewpoints leads to understanding.
Abstract social context.
يعتمد البرنامج على تبادل البيانات.
The program depends on data exchange.
Technical context.
هناك تبادل مستمر للمنفعة.
There is a continuous exchange of benefit.
Business ethics.
تبادل المذكرات الدبلوماسية أمر معتاد.
Exchanging diplomatic notes is a common matter.
Diplomatic register.
إن تبادل الاعتراف بالحقوق أساس السلام.
The mutual exchange of recognition of rights is the basis of peace.
Complex philosophical Idafa.
تتطلب العملية تبادلاً دقيقاً للمعلومات.
The process requires a precise exchange of information.
Adjective 'daqīq' (precise).
تبادل الأدوار الاجتماعية يعزز التعاطف.
Exchanging social roles enhances empathy.
Sociological context.
يؤدي تبادل الخبرات التقنية إلى الابتكار.
The exchange of technical expertise leads to innovation.
Causal relationship.
تم رصد تبادل إشارات غامضة.
An exchange of mysterious signals was detected.
Passive 'russida' (detected).
تبادل الهدايا الرمزية يعمق الروابط.
Exchanging symbolic gifts deepens bonds.
Cultural nuance.
نسعى لتبادل المعرفة على نطاق عالمي.
We seek to exchange knowledge on a global scale.
Global scale idiom.
تبادل النقد البناء يطور العمل.
Exchanging constructive criticism develops work.
Professional development.
يتجلى تبادل التأثيرات في العمارة الأندلسية.
The exchange of influences is manifested in Andalusian architecture.
Art history context.
تبادل النظرات الصامتة كان أبلغ من الكلام.
The exchange of silent glances was more eloquent than words.
Literary/Poetic usage.
تخضع العملية لقوانين التبادل الأسموزي.
The process is subject to the laws of osmotic exchange.
Highly technical biology.
تبادل الرؤى الفلسفية يثري الفكر الإنساني.
The exchange of philosophical visions enriches human thought.
Abstract intellectualism.
تم تحليل تبادل الجسيمات في المسرع النووي.
Particle exchange was analyzed in the nuclear accelerator.
Quantum physics context.
تبادل الأدوار بين السلطات يضمن التوازن.
The exchange/rotation of roles between authorities ensures balance.
Political science.
يعد تبادل الوفاء قيمة أخلاقية عليا.
The mutual exchange of loyalty is a supreme moral value.
Ethical/Classical Arabic.
تبادل الرسائل المشفرة يتطلب مفتاحاً خاصاً.
Exchanging encrypted messages requires a special key.
Cybersecurity context.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
One-way change or replacement.
Substituting one thing for another.
Circulation or trading in a market.
Less formal, often used for direct swapping.
Interaction or reaction.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Great for academic writing.
Tabādul is more formal and systematic than 'mubādalah'.
Do not use for one-way replacement.
- Using it for one-way replacement.
- Confusing it with 'tadāwul' (circulation).
- Forgetting the 'bayna' preposition.
- Incorrectly vocalizing the 'ā' as a short 'a'.
- Using it in place of 'sa'r al-sarf' for exchange rates.
نکات
Idafa Rule
Always remember that the noun following 'tabādul' in an Idafa construction should be in the genitive case (kasra).
Root Power
Learn other words from the b-d-l root like 'badīl' (alternative) to expand your vocabulary quickly.
Flow
When speaking, connect 'tabādul' smoothly to the next word to sound more like a native speaker.
Academic Tone
Use 'tabādul' in your essays to describe interactions between countries or groups for a more professional tone.
News Keywords
In news broadcasts, 'tabādul' is a keyword for diplomatic meetings and conflict reports.
Social Rituals
Understand that 'tabādul' is a key part of Arab hospitality and social etiquette.
Technical Use
In scientific Arabic, this word is indispensable for describing biological and physical transfers.
Trade Talk
'Al-tabādul al-tijārī' is the standard term for trade volume between nations.
Visualizing
Visualize two people swapping hats to remember the reciprocal nature of 'tabādul'.
Not for Repairs
Don't use 'tabādul' when you are replacing a broken item; use 'istibdāl' instead.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Table' (Tab) where two people are 'Doing' (du) a 'Deal' (l). Tab-a-dul.
ریشه کلمه
Semitic root B-D-L
بافت فرهنگی
Classical Arabic poetry often features the 'exchange of verses' (mutāradah) as a competitive art form.
Exchanging gifts is a sunnah in Islam and a major part of social life.
The exchange of pleasantries is mandatory before starting business talks.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"هل تؤيد تبادل الطلاب بين الدول؟"
"ما رأيك في تبادل الهدايا في العمل؟"
"كيف يمكننا تحسين تبادل المعلومات؟"
"هل سبق لك المشاركة في برنامج تبادل ثقافي؟"
"متى كان آخر تبادل للآراء بينك وبين مديرك؟"
موضوعات نگارش
اكتب عن تجربة تبادل ثقافي مررت بها.
صف أهمية تبادل الخبرات في حياتك المهنية.
كيف يؤثر تبادل المعلومات على المجتمع؟
تحدث عن موقف تطلب تبادل الأدوار مع شخص آخر.
لماذا يعد تبادل الاحترام أساساً للصداقة؟
سوالات متداول
10 سوالTabādul is a mutual exchange between two parties, while tabdeel is simply changing or replacing one thing. For example, you 'tabādul' gifts with a friend, but you 'tabdeel' a flat tire.
In a general sense, yes, but the technical term for currency exchange is 'sarāfa' or 'sa'r al-sarf'. 'Tabādul al-amlāt' is understood but less common in banks.
It is a noun (Masdar). The corresponding verb is 'tabādala' (he exchanged). You use the noun to describe the concept or the act itself.
You say 'tabādul thaqāfī' (تبادل ثقافي). This is a very common phrase in education and diplomacy.
The most common preposition is 'bayna' (between). You can also use 'ma'a' (with) or 'li-' (for) depending on the sentence structure.
Yes, it is the standard term for 'gas exchange' (tabādul al-ghāzāt) and 'heat exchange' (tabādul harārī).
The plural is 'tabādulāt' (تبادلات), used when referring to multiple types or instances of exchange.
Generally, yes. It suggests a balanced interaction where both sides give and receive.
Yes, 'tabādul itlāq al-nār' is the standard military and news term for a shootout.
The root is b-d-l (ب-د-ل), which relates to change, substitution, and replacement.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'تبادل ثقافي'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The exchange of gifts is beautiful.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'تبادل الغازات'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We exchanged phone numbers.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'تبادل الآراء'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Trade exchange increased this year.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'تبادل الخبرات'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The exchange of fire started at night.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'تبادل الأدوار'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Cultural exchange strengthens bonds.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'تبادل المعلومات'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'They exchanged silent glances.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'تبادل الزيارات'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Prisoner exchange is a humanitarian act.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'تبادل الهدايا'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We seek to exchange knowledge.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'تبادل الاتهامات'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Heat exchange is a physical process.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'تبادل الطلاب'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Mutual respect is the basis of friendship.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce: تَبَادُل
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Cultural exchange' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of ideas' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Gas exchange' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Trade exchange' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of fire' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of gifts' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Student exchange' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of experiences' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Mutual respect' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of roles' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of information' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Heat exchange' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Prisoner exchange' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of glances' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of visits' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of letters' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Data exchange' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Exchange of accusations' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Mutual benefit' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل ثَقَافِي
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل تِجَارِي
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل الغَازَات
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل إِطْلَاق النَّار
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل الهَدَايَا
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل الخِبْرَات
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل الآرَاء
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل الأَدْوَار
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل المَعْلُومَات
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل حَرَارِي
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل الأَسْرَى
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل النَّظَرَات
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل الزِّيَارَات
Listen and identify: تَبَادُل البَيَانَات
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Summary
Tabādul (تَبَادُل) is the essential term for any reciprocal process. Whether you are swapping gifts with a friend or discussing international trade, this word emphasizes the mutual nature of the act. Example: 'تبادل الخبرات' (Exchange of experiences).
- Tabādul is the Arabic word for 'exchange' or 'reciprocity'.
- It is a noun derived from the root b-d-l (change).
- Commonly used in phrases like 'cultural exchange' or 'gas exchange'.
- It implies a two-way, mutual action between two or more parties.
Idafa Rule
Always remember that the noun following 'tabādul' in an Idafa construction should be in the genitive case (kasra).
Root Power
Learn other words from the b-d-l root like 'badīl' (alternative) to expand your vocabulary quickly.
Flow
When speaking, connect 'tabādul' smoothly to the next word to sound more like a native speaker.
Academic Tone
Use 'tabādul' in your essays to describe interactions between countries or groups for a more professional tone.
مثال
يهدف البرنامج إلى تشجيع التبادل الثقافي.