A1 Collocation خنثی

Sərt qış

Harsh winter

معنی

A very cold winter season.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Azerbaijan has 9 of the 11 world climate zones. While Baku has a mild 'sərt qış' due to the sea, regions like Nakhchivan and Qusar experience extreme continental 'sərt qış' with temperatures dropping to -30°C. The 'Çillə' periods are personified in folklore. 'Böyük Çillə' is seen as a strong, older brother, while 'Kiçik Çillə' is a short-tempered, mischievous younger brother who brings the most 'sərt' weather. During a 'sərt qış', Azerbaijanis eat 'Düşbərə' (tiny meat dumplings in broth) and 'Qutab' with greens or meat to stay warm. Drinking tea with 'kəklikotu' (thyme) is also a must. In mountain villages, 'sərt qış' means social isolation. Neighbors often gather in one house to tell stories and eat 'qovurma' until the snow thaws.

🎯

Sound like a local

Instead of saying 'Hava çox soyuqdur' (The weather is very cold), say 'Əsl sərt qışdır' (It's a true harsh winter) to show off your vocabulary.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

If it's just a little chilly, 'sərt' sounds dramatic. Save it for when you actually see ice or heavy snow.

معنی

A very cold winter season.

🎯

Sound like a local

Instead of saying 'Hava çox soyuqdur' (The weather is very cold), say 'Əsl sərt qışdır' (It's a true harsh winter) to show off your vocabulary.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

If it's just a little chilly, 'sərt' sounds dramatic. Save it for when you actually see ice or heavy snow.

💬

The 'Xəzri' factor

In Baku, a 'sərt qış' is defined more by the 'Xəzri' (north wind) than by the temperature. Even 2°C feels like -10°C because of the wind.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective.

Bu il hava çox soyuqdur, sanki ___ qış gəlir.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sərt

'Sərt' is the correct collocation for a very cold winter.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct form:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Biz sərt qışa hazırlaşırıq.

The verb 'hazırlaşmaq' (to prepare) requires the dative case (-a/-ə).

Match the weather condition with the appropriate adjective.

Match them:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are all standard Azerbaijani collocations.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Dağlara qar yağıb? B: Bəli, orada artıq ___ hökm sürür.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sərt qış

Snow in the mountains indicates the presence of a harsh winter.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Winter Vocabulary in Azerbaijani

🌡️

Temperature

  • Soyuq
  • Sərt
  • Şaxtalı
❄️

Precipitation

  • Qar
  • Boran
  • Dolu

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective. جای خالی A1

Bu il hava çox soyuqdur, sanki ___ qış gəlir.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sərt

'Sərt' is the correct collocation for a very cold winter.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct form:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Biz sərt qışa hazırlaşırıq.

The verb 'hazırlaşmaq' (to prepare) requires the dative case (-a/-ə).

Match the weather condition with the appropriate adjective. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are all standard Azerbaijani collocations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Dağlara qar yağıb? B: Bəli, orada artıq ___ hökm sürür.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sərt qış

Snow in the mountains indicates the presence of a harsh winter.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Yes, 'sərt adam' means a strict or harsh person. It's a very common usage.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, but you will also see it in official government reports.

The opposite is 'mülayim qış' (mild winter).

You say 'Sərt qışdır.'

Yes, 'sərt səth' means a hard surface. The meaning is shared.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Şaxtalı hava

similar

Frosty weather

🔗

Qışın oğlan çağı

specialized form

The peak of winter

🔗

İsti yay

contrast

Hot summer

🔗

Mülayim iqlim

contrast

Mild climate

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