意思
A very cold winter season.
文化背景
Azerbaijan has 9 of the 11 world climate zones. While Baku has a mild 'sərt qış' due to the sea, regions like Nakhchivan and Qusar experience extreme continental 'sərt qış' with temperatures dropping to -30°C. The 'Çillə' periods are personified in folklore. 'Böyük Çillə' is seen as a strong, older brother, while 'Kiçik Çillə' is a short-tempered, mischievous younger brother who brings the most 'sərt' weather. During a 'sərt qış', Azerbaijanis eat 'Düşbərə' (tiny meat dumplings in broth) and 'Qutab' with greens or meat to stay warm. Drinking tea with 'kəklikotu' (thyme) is also a must. In mountain villages, 'sərt qış' means social isolation. Neighbors often gather in one house to tell stories and eat 'qovurma' until the snow thaws.
Sound like a local
Instead of saying 'Hava çox soyuqdur' (The weather is very cold), say 'Əsl sərt qışdır' (It's a true harsh winter) to show off your vocabulary.
Don't over-use it
If it's just a little chilly, 'sərt' sounds dramatic. Save it for when you actually see ice or heavy snow.
意思
A very cold winter season.
Sound like a local
Instead of saying 'Hava çox soyuqdur' (The weather is very cold), say 'Əsl sərt qışdır' (It's a true harsh winter) to show off your vocabulary.
Don't over-use it
If it's just a little chilly, 'sərt' sounds dramatic. Save it for when you actually see ice or heavy snow.
The 'Xəzri' factor
In Baku, a 'sərt qış' is defined more by the 'Xəzri' (north wind) than by the temperature. Even 2°C feels like -10°C because of the wind.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective.
Bu il hava çox soyuqdur, sanki ___ qış gəlir.
'Sərt' is the correct collocation for a very cold winter.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Select the correct form:
The verb 'hazırlaşmaq' (to prepare) requires the dative case (-a/-ə).
Match the weather condition with the appropriate adjective.
Match them:
These are all standard Azerbaijani collocations.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Dağlara qar yağıb? B: Bəli, orada artıq ___ hökm sürür.
Snow in the mountains indicates the presence of a harsh winter.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Winter Vocabulary in Azerbaijani
Temperature
- • Soyuq
- • Sərt
- • Şaxtalı
Precipitation
- • Qar
- • Boran
- • Dolu
练习题库
4 练习Bu il hava çox soyuqdur, sanki ___ qış gəlir.
'Sərt' is the correct collocation for a very cold winter.
Select the correct form:
The verb 'hazırlaşmaq' (to prepare) requires the dative case (-a/-ə).
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are all standard Azerbaijani collocations.
A: Dağlara qar yağıb? B: Bəli, orada artıq ___ hökm sürür.
Snow in the mountains indicates the presence of a harsh winter.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
5 个问题Yes, 'sərt adam' means a strict or harsh person. It's a very common usage.
It is neutral. You can use it with friends, but you will also see it in official government reports.
The opposite is 'mülayim qış' (mild winter).
You say 'Sərt qışdır.'
Yes, 'sərt səth' means a hard surface. The meaning is shared.
相关表达
Şaxtalı hava
similarFrosty weather
Qışın oğlan çağı
specialized formThe peak of winter
İsti yay
contrastHot summer
Mülayim iqlim
contrastMild climate
