A1 Expression خنثی

Не знам

не знам 1

I don't know

معنی

Expressing lack of knowledge

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The head nod for 'no' and shake for 'yes' is a famous cultural quirk. When saying 'Не знам', a Bulgarian might nod their head upward once. There is a shared linguistic heritage in the Balkans where 'I don't know' is often used as a polite way to avoid conflict or taking sides. In texting, 'нз' is the common abbreviation for 'не знам', similar to 'idk' in English. In universities, saying 'Не знам' is respected if followed by a logical deduction, showing that you are thinking rather than just memorizing.

💡

Be Honest

Bulgarians appreciate honesty. If you don't know, just say it!

⚠️

The Person Trap

Never use 'не знам' for people you've met; use 'не познавам'.

معنی

Expressing lack of knowledge

💡

Be Honest

Bulgarians appreciate honesty. If you don't know, just say it!

⚠️

The Person Trap

Never use 'не знам' for people you've met; use 'не познавам'.

💬

The Shrug

A small shrug with 'не знам' is universally understood in Bulgaria.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'не знам'.

Извинете, аз ___ къде е пощата.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: не знам

The subject is 'аз' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular.

Which sentence is correct when talking about a person?

How do you say 'I don't know Maria'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Не познавам Мария.

In Bulgarian, 'познавам' is used for being acquainted with people.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Кога е изпитът? B: ________, трябва да питам учителя.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Не знам

The context implies the speaker needs to ask someone else because they lack the information.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are asked for your opinion on a complex political issue you haven't followed.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Не знам, не следя новините.

This response explains why you don't have an opinion (you don't follow the news).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'не знам'. جای خالی A1

Извинете, аз ___ къде е пощата.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: не знам

The subject is 'аз' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular.

Which sentence is correct when talking about a person? Choose A2

How do you say 'I don't know Maria'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Не познавам Мария.

In Bulgarian, 'познавам' is used for being acquainted with people.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Кога е изпитът? B: ________, трябва да питам учителя.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Не знам

The context implies the speaker needs to ask someone else because they lack the information.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are asked for your opinion on a complex political issue you haven't followed.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Не знам, не следя новините.

This response explains why you don't have an opinion (you don't follow the news).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it's neutral. To make it more polite, add 'съжалявам' (I'm sorry).

Yes, but it's redundant. Bulgarians usually drop the 'Аз'.

'Не зная' is more formal and common in writing.

Use 'Нямам представа'.

It's a cultural tradition where an upward nod means 'no'.

No, use 'не мога да свиря' (I can't play).

Yes, 'Де да знам' is very common among friends.

Say 'Още не знам'.

Yes, but follow it with 'но ще проверя' (but I will check).

Yes, it becomes 'не знаех' (I didn't know).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

нямам представа

synonym

I have no idea

🔗

не познавам

similar

I don't know (a person/place)

🔗

не разбирам

similar

I don't understand

🔗

знам

contrast

I know

🔗

де да знам

specialized form

How should I know

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