A1 Idiom غیر رسمی

Dát kopačky

Give kick-boots

معنی

To dump or leave a partner.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Football is the most popular sport in the country, which is why so many idioms (like 'dát gól' or 'mimo mísu') come from the pitch. Slovaks use the exact same idiom ('dať kopačky'), reflecting the shared linguistic and sporting history of Czechoslovakia. There is a general cultural trend of using 'basket' or 'shoe' metaphors for rejection, dating back to medieval courtship rituals. In the era of Tinder, 'dát kopačky' is often used even for people you've only met once, showing how the idiom has adapted to fast-paced dating.

💡

The Dative Secret

Always remember the person being dumped is the 'receiver' of the boots. Use 'mi, ti, mu, jí, nám, vám, jim'.

⚠️

Not for Work

Never tell your boss you 'gave the boots' to a client. Use 'ukončil jsem spolupráci' instead.

معنی

To dump or leave a partner.

💡

The Dative Secret

Always remember the person being dumped is the 'receiver' of the boots. Use 'mi, ti, mu, jí, nám, vám, jim'.

⚠️

Not for Work

Never tell your boss you 'gave the boots' to a client. Use 'ukončil jsem spolupráci' instead.

🎯

Passive vs Active

If you want to sound like the victim, use 'dostal jsem'. If you want to sound in control, use 'dal jsem'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dát' or 'dostat'.

Včera mi Jana ______ kopačky. Jsem moc smutný.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dala

Jana is feminine, so the past tense verb must be 'dala'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'I dumped him'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dal jsem mu kopačky.

The person dumped must be in the Dative case (mu).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to tell your friend that your sister was dumped by her boyfriend.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sestra dostala kopačky od přítele.

'Dostala' is used when someone else initiates the breakup.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Proč jsi včera nebyl na té párty? B: Ále, s přítelkyní to bylo špatný, tak jsem jí ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dal kopačky

The speaker (male) initiated the breakup.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dát' or 'dostat'. جای خالی A1

Včera mi Jana ______ kopačky. Jsem moc smutný.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dala

Jana is feminine, so the past tense verb must be 'dala'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'I dumped him'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dal jsem mu kopačky.

The person dumped must be in the Dative case (mu).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You want to tell your friend that your sister was dumped by her boyfriend.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sestra dostala kopačky od přítele.

'Dostala' is used when someone else initiates the breakup.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Proč jsi včera nebyl na té párty? B: Ále, s přítelkyní to bylo špatný, tak jsem jí ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dal kopačky

The speaker (male) initiated the breakup.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

7 سوال

It's not vulgar, but it is very informal. It's like saying 'to dump' in English.

Usually no. Divorce is 'rozvod'. 'Kopačky' is for dating/unmarried couples.

The word is already plural (pluralia tantum in this context). You always use 'kopačky'.

No, that would mean you literally gave someone one single shoe. It doesn't work for the idiom.

Yes, 'rozejít se s někým' or 'ukončit vztah'.

Yes, it is a timeless idiom in Czechia and still very popular with Gen Z.

Not really. 'Kopačky' implies a clear (if blunt) message was sent. Ghosting is 'ghosting' or 'přestat komunikovat'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Dostat kopačky

similar

To be dumped

🔗

Dát košem

similar

To reject a proposal/offer

🔄

Rozejít se

synonym

To break up

🔄

Poslat k vodě

synonym

To send to the water

🔗

Ukončit vztah

formal

To terminate a relationship

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