A1 Expression خنثی

Ich habe einen Bruder.

I have a brother.

معنی

To state that one has a male sibling.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Germany, family size has decreased significantly over the last 50 years. Having 'einen Bruder' is now more common than having three or four. Germans value the 'Geschwister' bond but are often more formal with extended family than in Mediterranean cultures. Austrians might use the word 'Brüderl' (little brother) as an affectionate diminutive, even if the brother is older. The phrase remains grammatically the same, but the tone is often warmer. In Swiss German (Schwiizertüütsch), the phrase sounds like 'I ha en Brüeder.' While the grammar is similar, the pronunciation is distinct. Swiss families often maintain very close ties, and 'having a brother' often implies working together in a family business. The word 'Bruder' (or 'Bruda') has become a universal term of address among young men, regardless of ethnicity. It functions like 'bro' or 'dude' in English. Saying 'Ich habe einen Bruder' in this context might refer to a best friend.

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The 'N' Rule

Always remember the 'n' in 'einen'. If the person you 'have' is a man, the article needs an 'n'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Ich bin'

In English, you say 'I am a brother' to describe your role. In German, focus on 'Ich habe' to describe your family status.

معنی

To state that one has a male sibling.

💡

The 'N' Rule

Always remember the 'n' in 'einen'. If the person you 'have' is a man, the article needs an 'n'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Ich bin'

In English, you say 'I am a brother' to describe your role. In German, focus on 'Ich habe' to describe your family status.

🎯

Use 'Geschwister'

If you have a brother and a sister, don't list them separately every time. Just say 'Ich habe zwei Geschwister'.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct article for the sentence.

Ich habe ___ Bruder.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: einen

Because 'Bruder' is masculine and the direct object of 'haben', it must be in the accusative case: 'einen'.

Fill in the missing verb and article.

Ich ___ ___ Bruder.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: habe einen

The verb 'haben' conjugates to 'habe' for 'Ich', and the article for a masculine object is 'einen'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hast du Geschwister? B: Ja, ___ ___ ___ Bruder.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ich habe einen

B is answering that they possess a brother, using the correct accusative masculine article.

Match the sentence to the correct situation.

Which sentence fits a casual chat with a friend?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich hab' 'nen Bruder.

The contraction ' 'nen ' is the most natural for a casual, slangy conversation.

Match the German to the English.

Match the family phrases.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the three most common variations of the phrase.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Accusative Articles

Masculine
einen Bruder a brother
Feminine
eine Schwester a sister
Neuter
ein Kind a child

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct article for the sentence. Choose A1

Ich habe ___ Bruder.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: einen

Because 'Bruder' is masculine and the direct object of 'haben', it must be in the accusative case: 'einen'.

Fill in the missing verb and article. جای خالی A1

Ich ___ ___ Bruder.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: habe einen

The verb 'haben' conjugates to 'habe' for 'Ich', and the article for a masculine object is 'einen'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Hast du Geschwister? B: Ja, ___ ___ ___ Bruder.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ich habe einen

B is answering that they possess a brother, using the correct accusative masculine article.

Match the sentence to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Which sentence fits a casual chat with a friend?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich hab' 'nen Bruder.

The contraction ' 'nen ' is the most natural for a casual, slangy conversation.

Match the German to the English. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the three most common variations of the phrase.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

Because 'Bruder' is masculine and it is the direct object of the verb 'haben'. In German, masculine direct objects take the accusative case, which adds an 'n' to 'ein'.

Yes, but to be specific, you would say 'Ich habe einen Stiefbruder'. However, many Germans just say 'Bruder' if they are close.

You use the plural: 'Ich habe zwei Brüder'. Note the umlaut on the 'ü'.

Yes, especially among younger people. You might hear 'Was geht, Bruder?' (What's up, bro?).

You say 'Ich habe einen Halbbruder'.

Yes, 'haben' is a transitive verb that always requires its object to be in the accusative case.

Use 'keinen': 'Ich habe keinen Bruder'.

Yes, all nouns in German are capitalized.

People will understand you, but it sounds like 'I have a brother' with bad grammar. It's better to say 'Ich hab' 'nen Bruder'.

Ich habe eine Schwester.

Hast du einen Bruder?

Yes, in a religious context, a monk is called 'Bruder [Name]'.

Die Brüder.

Younger people often use 'Bruda' or 'Bro'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Ich habe eine {die|f} Schwester.

similar

I have a sister.

🔗

Ich habe {die|pl} Geschwister.

builds on

I have siblings.

🔗

Er ist mein {der|m} Bruder.

similar

He is my brother.

🔗

Ich bin ein {der|m} Einzelkind.

contrast

I am an only child.

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