A2 Collocation خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

lernen von

To learn from

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used to credit a person or source for your knowledge.
  • Always requires the dative case after the preposition 'von'.
  • Works for skills, life lessons, and professional techniques.

معنی

This phrase describes the process of gaining knowledge, skills, or wisdom through the influence or example of someone or something else.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Cooking with a family member

Ich lerne das Kochen von meiner Oma.

I am learning cooking from my grandma.

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2

In a professional meeting

Wir können viel von Ihrem Erfolg lernen.

We can learn a lot from your success.

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3

Texting a friend about a hobby

Hab das Gitarrespielen von YouTube gelernt!

Learned playing guitar from YouTube!

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🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Duales Ausbildungssystem' (Dual Education System) is a cornerstone of German society. It relies heavily on 'lernen von' as students spend half their time learning from masters in a company. In Austrian craft traditions, there is a high value placed on 'Handwerk' (handicraft). Skills are often passed down within families, emphasizing 'lernen von {der|f} Familie'. Swiss business culture often emphasizes 'voneinander lernen' (learning from each other) in multilingual teams to bridge cultural gaps. The concept of 'Reverse Mentoring,' where senior leaders learn from younger employees (e.g., about technology), is often described in German as 'Lernen von {den|pl} Jüngeren'.

🎯

Use 'vom'

Always use the contraction 'vom' instead of 'von dem' when speaking. It sounds much more native.

⚠️

Dative plural -n

Don't forget to add an '-n' to plural nouns after 'von'. It's 'von den Kindern', not 'von den Kinder'.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used to credit a person or source for your knowledge.
  • Always requires the dative case after the preposition 'von'.
  • Works for skills, life lessons, and professional techniques.

What It Means

Think of lernen von as a bridge. On one side, there is a source of knowledge. On the other side, there is you. This phrase describes the flow of wisdom from that source to you. It is not just about sitting in a classroom. It is about observing, listening, and absorbing. You might learn a recipe from your grandmother. You might learn a business strategy from a rival. It implies a direct connection between the teacher and the learner. It is a warm, active way to describe personal growth.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is quite simple. You start with the person doing the learning. Then use the verb lernen. Next comes the magic word von. This preposition always triggers the dative case. This means the person or thing you are learning from changes slightly. For example, der Vater becomes von dem Vater (or vom Vater). If you are learning from a woman, die Lehrerin becomes von der Lehrerin. Keep your sentences short. You can say: Ich lerne von dir. It is punchy and clear.

When To Use It

Use this in almost any situation where growth happens. At a restaurant, you might tell a chef you want to learn from them. In a meeting, you can praise a colleague’s success. It shows you are humble and observant. It is great for social media too. If you post a photo of a DIY project, you can tag a friend. Say: Das habe ich von dir gelernt! It works for abstract things as well. You can learn from history, nature, or even your own mistakes. It is a very versatile tool for your German kit.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use lernen von when you are talking about a school subject. You do not "learn from Math." You just lernen Mathe. Also, be careful with the English phrase "learn about." If you are researching a topic, use lernen über. If the source is a book or a specific document, Germans often prefer lernen aus. For example, aus einem Buch lernen. Using von for a book sounds a bit like the book is a person talking to you. Avoid this unless you are being poetic!

Cultural Background

Germany has a deep-rooted tradition of apprenticeships. This is known as the Duales System. Young people spend years learning directly from a Meister (Master). Because of this, lernen von carries a lot of respect. It suggests that experience is just as valuable as a degree. When you say you learn from someone, you are giving them a high compliment. You are acknowledging their expertise and their journey. It is a very "German" way to show professional and personal respect.

Common Variations

You will often hear sich etwas abgucken. This is a more casual way to say "learn by watching." It literally means "to look something off of someone." If you want to sound more academic, you might use profitieren von. This means "to benefit from." But for everyday life, lernen von is your best friend. It is simple, honest, and effective. Whether you are texting a friend or talking to your boss, it always fits the mood perfectly.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is neutral and safe for all contexts. Just remember that 'von' always requires the dative case, which is the most common mistake for learners.

🎯

Use 'vom'

Always use the contraction 'vom' instead of 'von dem' when speaking. It sounds much more native.

⚠️

Dative plural -n

Don't forget to add an '-n' to plural nouns after 'von'. It's 'von den Kindern', not 'von den Kinder'.

💬

Humility

Using 'lernen von' in a job interview shows you are coachable and respect expertise.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Cooking with a family member
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich lerne das Kochen von meiner Oma.

I am learning cooking from my grandma.

A classic use of the phrase for family traditions.

#2 In a professional meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wir können viel von Ihrem Erfolg lernen.

We can learn a lot from your success.

Shows professional respect and a growth mindset.

#3 Texting a friend about a hobby
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hab das Gitarrespielen von YouTube gelernt!

Learned playing guitar from YouTube!

Modern usage where the source is a platform.

#4 Reflecting on life mistakes
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Man muss auch von seinen Fehlern lernen.

One must also learn from one's mistakes.

A common philosophical expression in German.

#5 A humorous observation about a pet
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Ich lerne von meiner Katze, wie man richtig entspannt.

I'm learning from my cat how to properly relax.

Uses the phrase in a lighthearted, funny way.

#6 Talking about a mentor
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Ich habe alles Wichtige von ihm gelernt.

I learned everything important from him.

Expresses deep gratitude and mentorship.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'von' and the article (Dative).

Ich lerne viel ___ {der|f} Lehrerin.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: von der

'Von' requires the Dative case. 'Die Lehrerin' becomes 'der Lehrerin'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich lerne Mathematik von {meinem|m} Bruder.

This correctly identifies the subject (Mathematik) and the source (von meinem Bruder).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Woher kannst du so gut Gitarre spielen? B: Ich ____ ____ {meinem|m} Vater ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: habe es von meinem Vater gelernt

The Perfekt tense is most natural here to describe a completed acquisition of a skill.

Match the source to the sentence.

Match: 1. Fehler, 2. Mentor, 3. Universität

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

This tests the distinction between 'an' (location), 'von' (person), and 'aus' (experience).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'von' and the article (Dative). جای خالی A2

Ich lerne viel ___ {der|f} Lehrerin.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: von der

'Von' requires the Dative case. 'Die Lehrerin' becomes 'der Lehrerin'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich lerne Mathematik von {meinem|m} Bruder.

This correctly identifies the subject (Mathematik) and the source (von meinem Bruder).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Woher kannst du so gut Gitarre spielen? B: Ich ____ ____ {meinem|m} Vater ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: habe es von meinem Vater gelernt

The Perfekt tense is most natural here to describe a completed acquisition of a skill.

Match the source to the sentence. situation_matching B1

Match: 1. Fehler, 2. Mentor, 3. Universität

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

This tests the distinction between 'an' (location), 'von' (person), and 'aus' (experience).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

No, you must use the Dative: 'Ich lerne von {dem|n} Buch' or 'Ich lerne aus {dem|n} Buch'. 'Aus' is actually more common for books.

It is neutral. You can use it with your best friend or your CEO.

'Studieren' is for university subjects. 'Lernen von' is for the source of any knowledge.

Yes! 'Wir lernen von {den|pl} Bienen' (We learn from the bees) is perfectly fine.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

voneinander lernen

builds on

To learn from one another.

🔗

sich etwas abschauen

similar

To pick something up by watching.

🔗

profitieren von

similar

To benefit from.

🔗

lehren

contrast

To teach.

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