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A1 noun #1,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

das Datum

The day of the month or year.

رتبه 1,500

At the A1 level, learning the word 'das Datum' is all about basic survival and personal information. You need this word to understand forms, ask what day it is, and state your birthday. The most important phrase to memorize is 'Welches Datum haben wir heute?' (What is the date today?). You will also frequently see 'Geburtsdatum' on any registration form, whether for a language school or a gym. At this stage, focus on recognizing the word and understanding that German dates are written with the day first, then the month, then the year (DD.MM.YYYY). You don't need to master complex grammar yet, but knowing that 'am' is used before a date (e.g., am 5. Mai) is very helpful. Practice writing your own birth date and today's date in the German format. Remember that 'das Datum' is a neuter noun, so it takes 'das' as its definite article. Avoid using it to mean a romantic date; stick to its meaning as a calendar day. By mastering these basics, you will be able to handle simple scheduling and fill out essential paperwork in a German-speaking country.

As you progress to the A2 level, your use of 'das Datum' becomes more practical and interactive. You are now scheduling appointments, planning trips, and discussing past events. You need to confidently use ordinal numbers with dates, understanding the difference between 'Heute ist der erste Mai' (Today is the first of May) and 'Ich komme am ersten Mai' (I am coming on the first of May). Notice how the ending of the ordinal number changes from '-e' to '-en' when used with the preposition 'am'. You will also encounter compound words more frequently, such as 'Ablaufdatum' (expiration date) on food packaging or 'Lieferdatum' (delivery date) when shopping online. It is crucial at this stage to clearly distinguish between 'das Datum' (the calendar day) and 'der Termin' (the appointment itself). For example, 'Wir brauchen ein Datum für den Termin' (We need a date for the appointment). You should also practice reading years aloud correctly, knowing that 1995 is 'neunzehnhundertfünfundneunzig' and 2024 is 'zweitausendvierundzwanzig'. This level is about building fluency in everyday logistical conversations.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex situations involving 'das Datum'. You can discuss historical events, plan long-term projects, and understand formal written German. In formal letters or emails, you must know how to format the date correctly at the top, such as 'Berlin, den 15. August 2024', recognizing the use of the accusative case 'den'. You will also deal with the plural form 'die Daten' more often. Here, context is critical. You must be able to tell if 'die Daten' refers to multiple calendar dates (e.g., 'Welche Daten passen Ihnen?') or to data/information (e.g., 'Ich habe die Daten gespeichert'). You should be comfortable using prepositions like 'ab' (from) and 'bis' (until) with dates, such as 'Das Angebot ist gültig vom ersten bis zum fünften Mai'. Understanding deadlines ('Fristen') and how they relate to a specific 'Datum' is also important for workplace or academic environments. Your vocabulary should expand to include terms like 'Erscheinungsdatum' (publication date) or 'Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum' (best-before date), allowing you to navigate detailed texts and conversations.

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Reaching the B2 level means you can use 'das Datum' fluently in professional, academic, and abstract contexts. You are comfortable with bureaucratic language and legal documents where precise dates are critical. You understand terms like 'Stichdatum' (cutoff date) or 'Inkrafttreten' (date of entry into force). In discussions, you can negotiate dates effectively, using subjunctive forms for politeness: 'Wäre ein anderes Datum für Sie passender?' (Would another date be more suitable for you?). You are fully aware of the dual meaning of the plural 'die Daten' and can navigate conversations about 'Datenschutz' (data privacy) without confusing it with calendar dates. You can also express temporal relationships smoothly, using conjunctions and adverbs to describe events happening before, after, or simultaneously with a specific Datum. Your reading comprehension allows you to quickly scan complex texts for relevant dates and understand their significance within the broader context. At this level, 'das Datum' is no longer just a piece of vocabulary; it is a tool for structuring complex arguments and managing professional responsibilities.

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At the C1 level, your grasp of 'das Datum' and its related concepts is highly nuanced and near-native. You can effortlessly understand and produce complex temporal expressions in both spoken and written German. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms related to time and dates. In academic or highly formal writing, you can use precise terminology to discuss timelines, historical epochs, and data analysis. You understand the subtle differences between various compound nouns, such as 'Verfallsdatum' versus 'Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum', and can explain these differences to others. You are adept at handling the ambiguity of the word 'Daten' in sophisticated discussions about technology, privacy, and statistics, seamlessly switching between its meaning as 'dates' and 'data' based on context. You can also critically analyze texts where dates are used rhetorically to establish authority or urgency. Your command of grammar allows you to use complex prepositional phrases and participial constructions involving dates without hesitation, demonstrating a deep, intuitive understanding of German syntax and vocabulary.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly, academic, and philosophical command of the concept of 'das Datum'. You understand its etymological roots in Latin ('that which is given') and how this history shapes its modern usage in both everyday language and specialized fields like law, philosophy, and computer science. You can engage in high-level discourse about the nature of time, historical documentation, and the societal impact of 'Big Data' (große Datenmengen). You can effortlessly parse the most dense bureaucratic or legal texts, identifying crucial dates and their legal implications. You are capable of playing with the language, perhaps using 'das Datum' in a poetic or metaphorical sense, or making deliberate puns based on its dual plural meanings. Your use of the word is flawless, reflecting a profound cultural and linguistic immersion. You not only know how to use the word perfectly, but you also understand why it is used the way it is, appreciating the subtle cultural attitudes towards time, punctuality, and record-keeping in the German-speaking world.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

das Datum در ۳۰ ثانیه

Refers to a calendar day.
Neuter noun: das Datum.
Plural 'die Daten' also means data.
Format in German: DD.MM.YYYY.

The German noun das Datum translates to the date in English, referring specifically to a calendar date, such as the day of the month or the year. It is a fundamental concept in everyday life, used for scheduling, historical records, and daily organization. Understanding how to use das Datum is essential for anyone learning German, as it appears in almost every context, from booking a flight to writing a formal letter. The word originates from Latin, meaning 'that which is given,' which historically referred to the time and place a document was given or signed. Today, it strictly denotes the calendar day. It is crucial to distinguish das Datum from the English word 'date' in the romantic sense, which is 'die Verabredung' or simply 'das Date' in modern German. Furthermore, the plural form 'die Daten' is frequently used in the modern digital age to mean 'data' or 'information,' which can be a source of confusion for beginners. However, when referring to multiple calendar dates, 'die Daten' is still the correct plural. In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, the standard format for writing a date is Day.Month.Year (DD.MM.YYYY), which contrasts with the American format. For example, the 4th of July 2023 is written as 04.07.2023. When speaking, ordinal numbers are used, such as 'der vierte Juli.' Mastery of das Datum involves not just the word itself, but the associated numbers, months, and prepositions like 'am' (on the). For instance, 'am ersten Mai' means 'on the first of May.' This foundational knowledge paves the way for effective communication in both personal and professional spheres. Whether you are reading an expiration date on a milk carton (das Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum) or filling out your date of birth (das Geburtsdatum) on a form, the concept of das Datum is ubiquitous. It anchors our understanding of time and sequence, allowing us to navigate the complexities of modern schedules. As you progress in your German studies, you will encounter various compound words and idiomatic expressions that build upon this core vocabulary word, enriching your ability to express precise temporal concepts.

Calendar Date: The specific day, month, and year on a calendar.

Plural Form: Die Daten, which can mean both dates and data.

Format: Always written as DD.MM.YYYY in German-speaking countries.

Welches Datum haben wir heute?

Das Datum auf dem Brief ist falsch.

Bitte tragen Sie das Datum ein.

Wir müssen ein neues Datum finden.

Er hat das Datum vergessen.

Using das Datum correctly in German requires an understanding of both the noun itself and the grammatical structures that surround it. When asking for today's date, the most common phrases are 'Welches Datum haben wir heute?' or 'Der Wievielte ist heute?'. The response typically involves ordinal numbers, which change their endings based on the case. For example, 'Heute ist der erste Mai' (nominative) versus 'Ich komme am ersten Mai' (dative, following the preposition 'an'). The preposition 'an' combined with the dative article 'dem' forms 'am', which is the standard way to say 'on the [date]'. When writing dates in letters or official documents, the format is strict: the day, followed by a period, the month, followed by a period, and the year (e.g., 15.08.2024). In formal correspondence, the date is usually placed at the top right corner, often preceded by the city name (e.g., Berlin, den 15. August 2024). Notice the use of the accusative case 'den' in this specific written format. Furthermore, das Datum frequently appears in compound nouns. Geburtsdatum (date of birth), Ablaufdatum (expiration date), and Lieferdatum (delivery date) are everyday examples. In these compounds, 'Datum' determines the gender of the entire word, making them all neuter (das). When discussing multiple dates, such as potential days for a meeting, you use the plural 'die Daten'. For instance, 'Welche Daten passen Ihnen am besten?' (Which dates suit you best?). However, context is key here, as 'die Daten' could also mean 'the data' in a business or technical setting. To avoid ambiguity, speakers sometimes use 'die Termine' (the appointments) if they are referring to scheduled events rather than just calendar days. Mastering the usage of das Datum also involves knowing how to pronounce the years. Years up to 1999 are pronounced as hundreds (e.g., 1995 is neunzehnhundertfünfundneunzig), while years from 2000 onwards are pronounced as regular thousands (e.g., 2024 is zweitausendvierundzwanzig). Combining the correct preposition, the ordinal number, the month, and the year allows you to express any date fluently and accurately in German.

Preposition: Use 'am' (an + dem) to say 'on the' before a date.

Ordinal Numbers: Dates require ordinal numbers (e.g., erste, zweite, dritte).

Written Form: City, den DD. Month YYYY is standard for formal letters.

Ich brauche ein genaues Datum.

Das Datum steht noch nicht fest.

Schreiben Sie das heutige Datum an die Tafel.

Ist das Datum korrekt?

Wir haben das Datum geändert.

The word das Datum is ubiquitous in German-speaking environments, appearing in a vast array of contexts ranging from casual conversations to highly formal legal documents. In everyday life, you will hear it frequently in supermarkets, where shoppers check the 'Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum' (best-before date) on perishable goods like milk, yogurt, and bread. At the doctor's office or when dealing with bureaucratic institutions like the Bürgeramt (citizens' registration office), you will constantly be asked for your 'Geburtsdatum' (date of birth) to verify your identity. In the workplace, das Datum is a critical component of project management and scheduling. Colleagues will discuss the 'Lieferdatum' (delivery date) for shipments, the 'Fälligkeitsdatum' (due date) for invoices, or simply try to find a common Datum for a team meeting. When planning vacations or booking flights, selecting the correct 'Reisedatum' (travel date) is the first step. News broadcasts and historical documentaries also rely heavily on this concept, referencing significant dates in history to provide context for events. Even in casual social interactions, friends might ask 'Welches Datum haben wir heute?' if they are filling out a form or planning a future get-together. The digital world has further expanded the presence of the word, particularly in its plural form, 'die Daten'. Every time you accept cookies on a website, you are dealing with 'Datenschutz' (data protection) and 'persönliche Daten' (personal data). While this refers to information rather than calendar days, the shared etymology and plural form make it an inescapable part of the modern German lexicon. Understanding the diverse environments where das Datum is used helps learners anticipate the vocabulary and grammatical structures that typically accompany it, enhancing both listening comprehension and conversational fluency. Whether you are reading a contract, checking a ticket, or simply looking at your phone's lock screen, das Datum is a constant presence.

Supermarket: Checking the expiration date (Ablaufdatum) on food.

Bureaucracy: Providing your date of birth (Geburtsdatum) on forms.

Business: Discussing deadlines and delivery dates (Lieferdatum).

Das Datum der Konferenz rückt näher.

Bitte überprüfen Sie das Datum auf dem Ticket.

Ein historisches Datum für unser Land.

Das Datum ist auf der Rückseite aufgedruckt.

Wir haben kein festes Datum vereinbart.

When learning the German word das Datum, several common pitfalls can trip up beginners and even intermediate learners. The most notorious mistake for English speakers is the false friend translation. In English, a 'date' can mean a romantic rendezvous. If you translate 'I have a date tonight' directly to 'Ich habe heute Abend ein Datum', native German speakers will be highly confused, as this literally means 'I have a calendar day tonight'. The correct translation for a romantic date is 'die Verabredung' or the anglicism 'das Date' (pronounced as in English, but with neuter gender). Another frequent error involves the plural form. The plural of das Datum is 'die Daten'. However, 'die Daten' is also the primary German word for 'data' or 'information'. Learners often use 'die Daten' when they mean 'calendar dates', which is grammatically correct but can cause contextual confusion. For example, 'Ich brauche die Daten' usually means 'I need the data', not 'I need the dates'. To specify calendar dates, it is often clearer to use 'die Termine' (appointments) or rephrase the sentence. Formatting is another area where mistakes abound. Americans are accustomed to the MM/DD/YYYY format, but writing '12.05.2023' in Germany means the 12th of May, not the 5th of December. This cultural difference in date formatting can lead to missed flights, late payments, and general miscommunication. Grammatically, learners often struggle with the prepositions and cases used with dates. Saying 'in dem ersten Mai' is incorrect; the proper form is 'am ersten Mai' (on the first of May), which requires the dative case for the ordinal number. Finally, the pronunciation of the word itself can be tricky. The emphasis is on the first syllable (DA-tum), and the 'a' is long, unlike the short 'a' in the English word 'data'. By being aware of these common mistakes—false friends, plural ambiguity, formatting differences, grammatical nuances, and pronunciation—learners can navigate the use of das Datum with confidence and precision.

False Friend: Using Datum for a romantic date instead of Verabredung.

Format Confusion: Writing MM/DD instead of the German DD.MM.

Preposition Error: Using 'in' instead of 'am' for specific dates.

Falsch: Ich habe ein Datum mit Maria.

Richtig: Ich habe eine Verabredung mit Maria.

Achten Sie auf das genaue Datum.

Das Datum muss im Format TT.MM.JJJJ sein.

Welches Datum haben wir?

While das Datum is the primary word for a calendar date, several other German words relate to time, scheduling, and appointments, each with its own specific nuance. Understanding these distinctions is vital for clear communication. Der Termin is perhaps the most closely related word. While das Datum refers strictly to the day on the calendar, der Termin refers to an appointment, deadline, or scheduled event that occurs on a specific date. For example, you might say, 'Der Termin ist an diesem Datum' (The appointment is on this date). Another related concept is der Tag (the day). Der Tag is a broader term that can mean a 24-hour period, daytime as opposed to nighttime, or a specific day of the week, whereas das Datum is the numerical designation of that day within a month and year. Die Frist translates to a deadline or a period of time within which something must be done. A Frist often has an end date, which would be referred to as das Ablaufdatum or simply das Datum. Die Zeit (the time) is the overarching concept of time itself, encompassing seconds, hours, days, and years. When someone asks 'Haben Sie Zeit?' they are asking if you have free time, not what the date is. Die Verabredung, as mentioned earlier, is a personal or romantic appointment, distinct from a formal Termin or a calendar Datum. In business contexts, you might also encounter das Stichdatum (the cutoff date or key date), which is a specific type of Datum used for accounting or project milestones. By differentiating between das Datum (the calendar point), der Termin (the scheduled event), der Tag (the day itself), and die Frist (the deadline), learners can articulate their schedules and temporal concepts with native-like precision. This vocabulary network forms the foundation of time management and planning in the German language.

Der Termin: An appointment or scheduled event, not just the calendar day.

Der Tag: The day itself, either as a 24-hour period or a day of the week.

Die Frist: A deadline or time limit for a specific task.

Wir brauchen ein Datum für den Termin.

Das Datum der Frist ist morgen.

An welchem Datum ist der Feiertag?

Das Datum ist leicht zu merken.

Ich habe das Datum im Kalender markiert.

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رسمی

غیر رسمی

عامیانه

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Welches Datum haben wir heute?

What date do we have today?

'Welches' is an interrogative pronoun matching the neuter gender of Datum.

Das Datum ist der fünfte Mai.

The date is the fifth of May.

Use the nominative case for the ordinal number here (der fünfte).

Bitte schreiben Sie das Datum hier.

Please write the date here.

'Das Datum' is the direct object (accusative) here.

Mein Geburtsdatum ist der erste Januar.

My birth date is the first of January.

Compound noun: Geburt (birth) + s + Datum.

Ich weiß das Datum nicht.

I don't know the date.

'Wissen' is used for knowing facts like a date.

Das Datum auf dem Brief ist alt.

The date on the letter is old.

Preposition 'auf' takes the dative case here (dem Brief).

Ist das Datum richtig?

Is the date correct?

Simple yes/no question structure.

Wir brauchen ein neues Datum.

We need a new date.

Adjective ending '-es' for neuter accusative (ein neues).

Ich habe den Termin am richtigen Datum.

I have the appointment on the right date.

'am' (an + dem) is used for specific dates.

Das Ablaufdatum der Milch ist morgen.

The expiration date of the milk is tomorrow.

Genitive case can be used, but here it's a compound noun.

Können wir das Datum ändern?

Can we change the date?

Modal verb 'können' pushes the main verb 'ändern' to the end.

Das Datum steht im Kalender.

The date is in the calendar.

'im' (in + dem) indicates location.

Er hat das Datum vergessen.

He forgot the date.

Perfect tense with auxiliary 'haben' and past participle 'vergessen'.

Welche Daten passen Ihnen am besten?

Which dates suit you best?

Plural form 'Daten' used for multiple calendar days.

Das Lieferdatum ist nächste Woche.

The delivery date is next week.

Time expression 'nächste Woche' used without a preposition.

Tragen Sie das Datum unten ein.

Enter the date at the bottom.

Separable verb 'eintragen' in the imperative form.

Das genaue Datum der Veranstaltung wird noch bekannt gegeben.

The exact date of the event will be announced later.

Passive voice with 'wird... bekannt gegeben'.

Bitte beachten Sie das Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum auf der Verpackung.

Please note the best-before date on the packaging.

Formal imperative 'beachten Sie'.

Das historische Datum markiert das Ende des Krieges.

The historical date marks the end of the war.

Adjective 'historische' with weak declension after 'das'.

Wir müssen die Frist bis zu diesem Datum einhalten.

We must meet the deadline by this date.

Prepositional phrase 'bis zu diesem' requires dative.

Berlin, den 15. August (Datum im Briefkopf).

Berlin, August 15th (Date in letterhead).

Accusative 'den' is standard for letter dates.

Das Datum des Inkrafttretens ist der erste Januar.

The date of entry into force is the first of January.

Genitive construction 'des Inkrafttretens'.

Haben Sie die Daten für das Projekt schon gesammelt?

Have you already collected the data for the project?

Here 'Daten' means data, not calendar dates.

Das Rückreisedatum ist flexibel.

The return travel date is flexible.

Compound noun specific to travel.

Das anvisierte Datum für den Projektabschluss ist unrealistisch.

The targeted date for project completion is unrealistic.

Participle used as an adjective 'anvisierte'.

Wir benötigen ein verbindliches Datum für die Lieferung.

We need a binding date for the delivery.

Adjective 'verbindliches' showing strong declension.

Aufgrund unvorhergesehener Umstände muss das Datum verschoben werden.

Due to unforeseen circumstances, the date must be postponed.

Passive voice with modal verb 'muss... verschoben werden'.

Das Datum der Unterschrift ist maßgeblich für die Gültigkeit des Vertrags.

The date of signature is decisive for the validity of the contract.

Genitive 'der Unterschrift' and preposition 'für' + accusative.

Es handelt sich um ein fiktives Datum, das nur zu Testzwecken dient.

It is a fictitious date used only for testing purposes.

Relative clause 'das nur... dient'.

Die Erhebung der persönlichen Daten erfolgte an diesem Datum.

The collection of personal data occurred on this date.

Play on words/context using both 'Daten' (data) and 'Datum' (date).

Ein späteres Datum kommt für uns leider nicht in Frage.

A later date is unfortunately out of the question for us.

Idiom 'in Frage kommen'.

Das Verfallsdatum von Medikamenten sollte strikt beachtet werden.

The expiration date of medicines should be strictly observed.

Passive with modal verb 'sollte... beachtet werden'.

Das Datum fungiert hier als entscheidender chronologischer Ankerpunkt.

The date functions here as a crucial chronological anchor point.

Advanced vocabulary 'fungiert als'.

Die Diskrepanz zwischen dem angegebenen und dem tatsächlichen Datum ist eklatant.

The discrepancy between the stated and the actual date is glaring.

Nominalized adjectives 'dem angegebenen' and 'dem tatsächlichen'.

Das Datum markiert eine Zäsur in der jüngeren Geschichte.

The date marks a turning point in recent history.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'Zäsur'.

Wir müssen das Datum im Kontext der damaligen geopolitischen Lage betrachten.

We must consider the date in the context of the geopolitical situation at the time.

Complex prepositional phrase 'im Kontext der...'.

Die Validität der Daten hängt stark vom Erhebungsdatum ab.

The validity of the data depends heavily on the date of collection.

Verb 'abhängen von' + dative.

Ein solch prägnantes Datum brennt sich ins kollektive Gedächtnis ein.

Such a memorable date burns itself into the collective memory.

Reflexive separable verb 'sich einbrennen'.

Das Datum der Veröffentlichung unterliegt strengster Geheimhaltung.

The date of publication is subject to the strictest secrecy.

Verb 'unterliegen' takes the dative case 'strengster Geheimhaltung'.

Es obliegt der Direktion, ein endgültiges Datum festzusetzen.

It is incumbent upon the management to set a final date.

Formal verb 'obliegen' + dative 'der Direktion'.

Die etymologische Wurzel des Wortes Datum verweist auf das Gegebene.

The etymological root of the word Datum points to 'that which is given'.

Academic discourse using 'verweisen auf'.

Das Datum fungiert als bloßes Konstrukt zur Strukturierung amorpher Zeitverläufe.

The date functions as a mere construct for structuring amorphous passages of time.

Highly abstract philosophical vocabulary.

In der juristischen Hermeneutik kann ein fehlerhaftes Datum den gesamten Duktus eines Vertrages nichtig machen.

In legal hermeneutics, an incorrect date can render the entire tenor of a contract void.

Specialized legal terminology 'nichtig machen'.

Die Obsoleszenz des physischen Datumsstempels ist ein Symptom der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung.

The obsolescence of the physical date stamp is a symptom of advancing digitalization.

Complex genitive attributes.

Das Datum gerät zur Nebensache, wenn die epochale Tragweite des Ereignisses in den Vordergrund rückt.

The date becomes a secondary matter when the epochal significance of the event comes to the fore.

Idiomatic phrasing 'zur Nebensache geraten'.

Man darf die semantische Ambivalenz des Plurals 'Daten' im informationstechnologischen Zeitalter nicht unterschätzen.

One must not underestimate the semantic ambivalence of the plural 'Daten' in the information technology age.

Advanced syntax and vocabulary.

Das Stichtagsdatum präkludiert jegliche nachträgliche Geltendmachung von Ansprüchen.

The cutoff date precludes any subsequent assertion of claims.

Highly formal legal phrasing 'präkludiert'.

Die chronologische Verortung durch ein exaktes Datum entzieht den Mythos seiner zeitlosen Aura.

The chronological localization through an exact date strips the myth of its timeless aura.

Poetic/academic phrasing 'entzieht... seiner Aura'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

ein Datum festlegen

das heutige Datum

ein historisches Datum

das genaue Datum

ein Datum verschieben

das Datum eintragen

ohne Datum

ein Datum vereinbaren

das Datum ändern

ein wichtiges Datum

عبارات رایج

Welches Datum haben wir heute?

Der Wievielte ist heute?

auf den Tag genau

bis zu diesem Datum

ab diesem Datum

ein Datum finden

das Datum steht fest

ein Datum ausmachen

das Datum im Kopf haben

ein Datum verpassen

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

das Datum vs die Daten (data)

das Datum vs das Date (romantic date)

das Datum vs der Termin (appointment)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

das Datum vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

formality

'Datum' is neutral and used in all registers.

written vs spoken

Written: 03.10. Spoken: der dritte Zehnte OR der dritte Oktober.

regional variations

In Switzerland, the format is the same, but they might use different terms for specific holidays.

اشتباهات رایج

Translating 'I have a date' as 'Ich habe ein Datum'.
Writing dates as MM.DD.YYYY instead of DD.MM.YYYY.
Using 'in' instead of 'am' for specific dates (e.g., 'in 5. Mai').
Forgetting to add the '-n' ending to ordinal numbers after 'am'.
Confusing the plural 'die Daten' (dates) with 'die Daten' (data) in context.

نکات

Use 'am' for dates

Always use the preposition 'am' (an + dem) when saying something happens ON a specific date. Example: am 12. Oktober.

No romantic dates

Never use 'Datum' for a romantic encounter. Use 'das Date' or 'die Verabredung'.

Dots, not slashes

When writing dates numerically, always use dots: 15.08.2024. Slashes (15/08) are not standard in German.

Pronounce the 'a' long

The 'a' in Datum is long, like the 'a' in 'father'. DA-tum. Don't pronounce it like the English word 'data'.

Ordinal endings

Remember that after 'am', the ordinal number always ends in '-n'. Am ersteN, am zweiteN, am dritteN.

Daten = Data

If you see 'die Daten' in a tech or business context, it almost certainly means 'data', not 'calendar dates'.

Birthdays

Your 'Geburtsdatum' is important, but never wish a German a happy birthday before the actual date. It's bad luck!

Letter formatting

In formal letters, write the city, then 'den', then the date: Berlin, den 5. Mai.

MHD

Learn the abbreviation MHD (Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum). You will see it on every food item you buy in Germany.

Der Wievielte

A very natural way to ask the date is 'Der Wievielte ist heute?'. It literally means 'The how-many-eth is today?'

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روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'DA' in Datum as the 'DAy' on the calendar.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

بافت فرهنگی

When speaking, use ordinal numbers: 'der fünfzehnte Vierte'.

In business, calendar weeks (Kalenderwoche or KW) are often used instead of specific dates for planning (e.g., 'Wir liefern in KW 40').

Always use dots, not slashes, for dates: 15.04.2024.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Welches Datum haben wir heute?"

"An welchem Datum hast du Geburtstag?"

"Steht das Datum für unser Treffen schon fest?"

"Weißt du das Datum der Prüfung?"

"Ist das Datum auf der Milch noch gut?"

موضوعات نگارش

Schreibe über ein wichtiges Datum in deinem Leben.

Warum ist das Datum 9. November in Deutschland wichtig?

Wie organisierst du deine Daten und Termine?

Beschreibe einen Tag, an dem du das Datum vergessen hast.

Was ist dein Lieblingsdatum im Jahr und warum?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'das Datum' strictly refers to a calendar day. If you want to talk about a romantic date, you should use 'die Verabredung' or the adopted English word 'das Date' (neuter). Using 'Datum' in a romantic context will confuse native speakers.

The plural is 'die Daten'. However, be careful, because 'die Daten' is also the most common word for 'data' or 'information' in German. Context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

In German, dates are written in the format Day.Month.Year (DD.MM.YYYY). You must use periods, not slashes. For example, Christmas Day 2023 is written as 25.12.2023.

The most common ways are 'Welches Datum haben wir heute?' or 'Der Wievielte ist heute?'. Both are perfectly acceptable in everyday conversation.

You use 'an' combined with the dative article 'dem', which contracts to 'am'. For example, 'am ersten Mai' means 'on the first of May'.

Because German uses cases. 'Heute ist der erste Mai' is nominative. But after the preposition 'am' (which requires the dative case), the adjective ending changes to '-en': 'am ersten Mai'.

MHD stands for 'Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum', which translates to 'best-before date'. It is the date until which the manufacturer guarantees the product's quality.

For years up to 1999, you count in hundreds (e.g., 1984 is neunzehnhundertvierundachtzig). For 2000 and beyond, you use regular thousands (e.g., 2024 is zweitausendvierundzwanzig).

Yes, like all nouns in German, 'Datum' must be capitalized. This applies to compound nouns as well, like 'Geburtsdatum'.

No, this is a direct translation from English 'in May' mixed with 'on the 5th'. You must use 'am' for specific days and dates. 'Im' (in dem) is only used for months and seasons (e.g., im Mai).

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