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A1 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

Erdbeere

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها Erdbeere در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح Erdbeere in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'Erdbeere' as a basic food item. You should be able to identify the fruit by its color (rot) and taste (süß). You will use it in simple sentences like 'Ich mag Erdbeeren' (I like strawberries) or 'Das ist eine Erdbeere' (That is a strawberry). At this stage, focusing on the correct gender 'die' and the plural 'die Erdbeeren' is the most important goal. You might encounter the word in a grocery store context or when talking about your favorite breakfast. It is a fundamental noun for building your basic vocabulary of common objects and foods. You should also recognize it in compound words like 'Erdbeereis' (strawberry ice cream), which is a common treat. Learning this word helps you practice the feminine articles and basic pluralization rules in German. It's a very 'tangible' word that you can easily associate with an image, making it perfect for beginners. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just focus on the 'die' and the 'n' at the end for plural.

At the A2 level, you start using 'Erdbeere' in more practical, everyday situations. You should be able to ask for a specific quantity at a market, such as 'Ein Kilo Erdbeeren, bitte' (A kilo of strawberries, please). You will also learn to describe them using more adjectives, like 'frisch' (fresh), 'reif' (ripe), or 'teuer' (expensive). You might describe a simple process, like 'Ich wasche die Erdbeeren' (I am washing the strawberries). At this level, you should also be familiar with the word in the context of simple recipes or menus. You might see 'Erdbeeren mit Sahne' on a dessert card and know exactly what to expect. You are also beginning to see how German combines words, so understanding that 'Erdbeermarmelade' is jam made of strawberries becomes intuitive. You can now use the word in the accusative and dative cases with more confidence, such as 'Ich gebe dem Kind eine Erdbeere' (I give the child a strawberry). Your ability to use the word in the plural across different cases will improve at this stage.

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At the B1 level, you can discuss 'Erdbeeren' in the context of seasons and personal preferences in more detail. You might talk about 'Erdbeerzeit' (strawberry season) and why it is a special time of year in Germany. You can describe the experience of 'Selbstpflücken' (self-picking) and compare the taste of local strawberries to those imported from other countries. Your vocabulary expands to include terms like 'Herkunft' (origin) and 'Anbau' (cultivation). You can understand and explain a recipe for an 'Erdbeerkuchen' (strawberry cake), including the steps of cleaning, cutting, and glazing the fruit. You might also use the word in more abstract ways, perhaps mentioning it in a story about a summer picnic. Linguistically, you are now comfortable using the genitive case, such as 'Der Geschmack der Erdbeere' (The taste of the strawberry). You also begin to notice the word in idiomatic expressions or more complex sentence structures involving sub-clauses, like 'Obwohl Erdbeeren teuer sind, kaufe ich sie oft' (Although strawberries are expensive, I buy them often).

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At the B2 level, you can engage in discussions about the agricultural and economic aspects of 'Erdbeeren'. You might talk about 'Bio-Erdbeeren' (organic strawberries) versus 'konventioneller Anbau' (conventional cultivation) and the environmental impact of transporting fruit over long distances. You can understand more technical descriptions of the fruit, such as its botanical classification as a 'Sammelnussfrucht'. You can participate in a debate about seasonal eating and why it's important to wait for the German harvest. Your ability to use the word in formal contexts increases; for example, you might read a newspaper article about the 'Erdbeerernte' (strawberry harvest) and the challenges farmers face due to climate change. You are also more aware of the nuances in compound words and can use them precisely, like 'Erdbeeraroma' (strawberry aroma) when discussing processed foods. Your sentences become more sophisticated, using passive voice or 'um...zu' constructions: 'Erdbeeren werden oft mit Pestiziden behandelt, um sie vor Insekten zu schützen' (Strawberries are often treated with pesticides to protect them from insects).

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'Erdbeere' within the broader German linguistic and cultural landscape. You can appreciate the word's use in literature and poetry, where it might symbolize ephemeral beauty or the peak of summer. You are familiar with regional dialects and how they might refer to the fruit or its varieties. You can discuss the etymology of the word in detail, connecting 'Erde' and 'Beere' to historical agricultural practices. You can also handle complex culinary discussions, such as the chemistry of 'Erdbeerkonfitüre' and the role of pectin. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms or related terms like 'Walderdbeere' to make precise distinctions in meaning. You can follow fast-paced discussions or documentaries about the 'Erdbeer-Industrie' and understand the socio-economic implications of seasonal labor in the fields. You use the word with stylistic flair, perhaps using it in a metaphor or a sophisticated joke. Your command of the grammar surrounding the noun is flawless, including rare or archaic forms that might appear in older texts.

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At the C2 level, 'Erdbeere' is a word you can manipulate with total native-like mastery. You can discuss the most minute details of its botanical history, its role in European art history (such as in Hieronymus Bosch's paintings), and its impact on German folklore. You can write an essay on the 'Erdbeere' as a cultural icon of the German 'Sommerfrische'. You understand the subtle differences between 'Erdbeer-' and 'Erdbeeren-' as prefixes in rare technical terms. You can switch effortlessly between registers, from talking about 'Erdbeerchen' to a child to discussing 'Fragaria ananassa' in a scientific context. You are aware of the most obscure idioms and can use them correctly in the right social settings. You can analyze the phonetics of the word in different German accents and how it affects the rhyme scheme in a poem. For you, the word is not just a label for a fruit, but a node in a vast network of cultural, historical, and linguistic associations that you can navigate with ease and precision.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Erdbeere در ۳۰ ثانیه

Erdbeere is the German word for strawberry, a feminine noun (die Erdbeere) essential for A1 learners discussing food and summer.
It is a compound of 'Erde' (earth) and 'Beere' (berry), reflecting its growth habit close to the ground.
Culturally, it marks the start of summer in Germany, often sold in iconic strawberry-shaped kiosks across cities.
Grammatically, it follows a weak declension in the plural (Erdbeeren) and forms many common compound nouns like Erdbeerkuchen.

The German word Erdbeere refers to the strawberry, one of the most beloved fruits in the German-speaking world. Etymologically, the word is a compound of Erde (earth/ground) and Beere (berry), reflecting the fact that these fruits grow close to the soil rather than on bushes or trees. In Germany, the arrival of strawberries marks the definitive start of the warm season, often coinciding with the end of the white asparagus (Spargel) season in late June. When you walk through a German city in May or June, you will see iconic red kiosks shaped like giant strawberries selling fresh, locally grown fruit. This is more than just a snack; it is a cultural phenomenon known as Erdbeerzeit.

Botanical Context: While we call it a berry, botanically the Erdbeere is a 'Sammelnussfrucht' (aggregate accessory fruit). The actual fruits are the tiny yellow specks on the surface.
Culinary Use: It is used in everything from Erdbeerkuchen (strawberry cake) with gelatin glaze to Erdbeermarmelade. Germans love eating them fresh with a bit of sugar and whipped cream (Sahne).

Im Juni sind die Erdbeeren besonders süß und saftig.

In June, the strawberries are particularly sweet and juicy.

The word is feminine (die Erdbeere) and follows a regular weak declension pattern in the plural (die Erdbeeren). Because strawberries are highly seasonal in Germany, the word often carries a connotation of freshness, summer, and local agriculture. While supermarkets carry imported strawberries year-round, a true 'Erdbeere' in the German mind is the one picked from a local field in Baden-Württemberg or Lower Saxony.

Möchtest du eine Erdbeere probieren?

Would you like to try a strawberry?

Symbolism: In art and literature, the Erdbeere often symbolizes temptation, purity, or the fleeting nature of summer joys due to its short shelf life and intense sweetness.

Wir kaufen ein Kilo Erdbeeren am Stand.

We are buying a kilo of strawberries at the stand.

Die Kinder haben rote Münder von den Erdbeeren.

The children have red mouths from the strawberries.

Wild vs. Cultivated: Distinguish between the 'Gartenerdbeere' (large, cultivated) and the 'Walderdbeere' (tiny, wild, and incredibly fragrant).

Gibt es heute Erdbeeren zum Nachtisch?

Are there strawberries for dessert today?

Using Erdbeere correctly involves understanding its gender and how it interacts with German cases. As a feminine noun, it takes the articles die (definite) and eine (indefinite). In the plural, it becomes die Erdbeeren. Because it is a count noun, you will often use it with numbers or quantities. When describing the flavor of something, 'Erdbeer-' often acts as a prefix in compound nouns, which is a hallmark of German word formation.

Nominative Case: Used for the subject: 'Die Erdbeere ist reif' (The strawberry is ripe).
Accusative Case: Used for the direct object: 'Ich esse eine Erdbeere' (I am eating a strawberry).

Meine Mutter backt einen Kuchen mit frischen Erdbeeren.

My mother is baking a cake with fresh strawberries.

When you want to describe a flavor, you combine the root. For example, 'Erdbeereis' (strawberry ice cream), 'Erdbeersaft' (strawberry juice), or 'Erdbeergeschmack' (strawberry flavor). Note that the 'e' at the end of Erdbeere is usually dropped or modified in these compounds. This is a very efficient way to expand your vocabulary quickly. If you know the fruit, you suddenly know twenty other words for food products containing that fruit.

Der Joghurt schmeckt intensiv nach Erdbeere.

The yogurt tastes intensely of strawberry.

Genitive Case: Used for possession or belonging: 'Die Farbe der Erdbeere ist rot' (The color of the strawberry is red).

Hast du die Erdbeeren gewaschen?

Did you wash the strawberries?

Eine Schale Erdbeeren kostet drei Euro.

A bowl of strawberries costs three euros.

Diminutive: 'Erdbeerchen' can be used affectionately, though it is less common than with other fruits.

Ich mag Erdbeeren lieber als Blaubeeren.

I like strawberries better than blueberries.

The word Erdbeere is omnipresent during the late spring and early summer in Germany. You will hear it most frequently at the weekly market (Wochenmarkt) or at the specialized 'Erdbeerstände'. Vendors will cry out prices or the region of origin, such as 'Frische Erdbeeren aus der Region!' or 'Süße Erdbeeren, nur heute im Angebot!'. In restaurants, the seasonal menu will feature 'Erdbeeren mit Sahne' or 'Spargel und Erdbeeren' as a classic early summer pairing. It is also a staple in nursery rhymes and children's stories, where the bright red fruit is used to teach colors and nature.

At the Supermarket: You will see labels like 'Erdbeeren, Klasse I' or 'Herkunft: Deutschland'. Cashiers will often ask if you found everything, including the seasonal fruit.
In the Kitchen: Grandparents often talk about making 'Erdbeerkonfitüre' (strawberry jam) or 'Erdbeerbowle' (a fruit punch with wine and strawberries) for summer parties.

Wir gehen heute zum Feld und pflücken Erdbeeren selbst.

We are going to the field today and picking strawberries ourselves.

In television commercials during May and June, yogurt brands and ice cream parlors heavily advertise their 'Erdbeer-Editionen'. You might hear a neighbor say, 'Die Erdbeerzeit hat endlich angefangen!' (Strawberry season has finally started!). This phrase carries a sense of relief and joy that winter and the gray spring are over. Additionally, in the context of healthy eating or dieting, you'll hear 'Erdbeeren haben wenig Kalorien' (Strawberries have few calories), making them a popular topic in fitness circles.

Die Erdbeere ist das Symbol für den Sommeranfang.

The strawberry is the symbol for the beginning of summer.

Radio and News: Local news often reports on the 'Erdbeerernte' (strawberry harvest), discussing how the weather affected the yield and prices.

Vorsicht, der Saft der Erdbeere macht Flecken!

Careful, the strawberry juice leaves stains!

Gibt es auch Bio-Erdbeeren?

Are there organic strawberries too?

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with Erdbeere is confusing its gender. Since many fruits in German are feminine (die Apfelsine, die Birne, die Kirsche), it fits the pattern, but learners often default to masculine 'der' because 'der Apfel' is so prominent in early lessons. Remember: die Erdbeere. Another common error is in the plural formation. Learners might try to say 'Erdbeere' for both singular and plural, but in German, you must add the 'n': eine Erdbeere vs. zwei Erdbeeren.

The 'Beere' Confusion: Beginners sometimes misspell it as 'Ertbeere'. Remember it comes from 'Erde' (earth), so it has a 'd'.
Compound Noun Errors: When making compounds like 'Erdbeermarmelade', do not include the plural 'n' unless you are specifically referring to a jam made of multiple distinct strawberries in a way that requires it (which is rare; usually the root 'Erdbeer' is used).

Falsch: Ich kaufe der Erdbeere. Richtig: Ich kaufe die Erdbeere.

Common gender mistake and its correction.

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. The 'er' in 'Erd-' is a deep vocalic 'r' followed by a 'd', and the 'ee' in 'Beere' is a long, closed 'e' sound, similar to the 'a' in the English word 'lane' but without the diphthong. Many English speakers pronounce it like 'berry', but the German 'ee' is much longer and more tense. Also, ensure you don't swallow the final 'e' in 'Erdbeere'; it should be a light schwa sound.

Falsch: Erdbeerenkuchen. Richtig: Erdbeerkuchen.

In compounds, use the singular stem 'Erdbeer'.

Conceptual Mistake: Using 'Beere' alone when you mean strawberry. In German, you must specify 'Erdbeere', as 'Beere' is just a generic category.

Die Erdbeere ist keine Nuss, auch wenn sie kleine Nüsse hat.

The strawberry is not a nut, even though it has small nuts.

Ich hätte gern ein Kilo Erdbeeren.

Correct plural usage in a shopping context.

While Erdbeere is specific, it belongs to a larger family of 'Beeren' (berries). Understanding the alternatives helps you navigate a German fruit stand with confidence. You might also encounter synonyms in botanical or poetic contexts, though 'Erdbeere' is the standard term for everyday use. Comparing it with other berries highlights the unique 'Erd-' prefix which distinguishes it from its bush-growing cousins.

Himbeere vs. Erdbeere: The Himbeere (raspberry) is hollow and grows on thorny bushes. It is often more expensive and fragile than the Erdbeere.
Heidelbeere vs. Erdbeere: The Heidelbeere (blueberry) is smaller, round, and blue/purple. In some regions of Germany and Austria, it is also called 'Blaubeere' or 'Schwarzbeere'.

In diesem Wald gibt es viele wilde Walderdbeeren.

In this forest, there are many wild strawberries.

Another interesting alternative is the Ananaserdbeere (pineberry), which is white with red seeds and tastes slightly like pineapple. In high-end culinary German, you might hear the term Bresche (an archaic or regional term for strawberry in some dialects, though extremely rare now). For general fruit salads, you might simply refer to 'Beerenobst' (berry fruit) to encompass strawberries, raspberries, and currants together.

Die Erdbeere ist eigentlich eine Sammelnussfrucht.

The strawberry is actually an aggregate accessory fruit.

Brombeere vs. Erdbeere: The Brombeere (blackberry) is dark purple/black and ripens later in the summer, usually August, whereas strawberries are a June fruit.

Soll ich Erdbeeren oder Kirschen kaufen?

Should I buy strawberries or cherries?

Frische Erdbeeren sind unersetzlich.

Fresh strawberries are irreplaceable.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Despite its name, the strawberry is not a true berry in the botanical sense, but an 'aggregate fruit'. The 'seeds' on the outside are actually the real fruits!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈeːɐ̯tbeːʁə/

US /ˈeɪrtbeɪrə/

Stress is on the first syllable: ERD-beere.

هم‌قافیه با

Leere Meere Schere Beere Heere Ehre Teere Gewehre

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'd' as a soft English 'd' instead of the sharper German terminal 'd' (which sounds like 't').
Making the 'ee' sound like the English 'ee' in 'bee' (which is the German 'i' sound). It should be like the 'a' in 'gate'.
Swallowing the final 'e'.
Pronouncing 'Erd' like 'Earth' with a 'th' sound.
Merging the two 'e's in 'Beere' into a short vowel.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize, especially since it contains the word 'Beere' which is similar to 'berry'.

نوشتن 2/5

Learners must remember the 'd' in Erd- and the double 'e' in Beere.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The long 'e' sounds and the vocalic 'r' require some practice for a native-like accent.

گوش دادن 1/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to hear in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

die Beere die Erde rot süß das Obst

بعداً یاد بگیرید

die Himbeere die Heidelbeere die Brombeere der Pfirsich die Kirsche

پیشرفته

die Sammelnussfrucht die Kultivierung die Pestizidbelastung das Aroma die Konfitüre

گرامر لازم

Feminine Noun Declension

Die Erdbeere (Nom), der Erdbeere (Gen/Dat), die Erdbeere (Acc).

N-Declension in Plural

Die Erdbeeren (Nom/Gen/Dat/Acc).

Compound Noun Construction

Erdbeere + Kuchen = Erdbeerkuchen (The last noun determines the gender).

Adjective Ending with Feminine Nouns

Eine rote Erdbeere, die rote Erdbeere.

Prepositions with Dative

Ich esse Joghurt mit Erdbeeren.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Die Erdbeere ist rot.

The strawberry is red.

Subject in Nominative case.

Ich esse eine Erdbeere.

I am eating a strawberry.

Direct object in Accusative case.

Magst du Erdbeeren?

Do you like strawberries?

Plural form used in a question.

Das ist mein Erdbeereis.

That is my strawberry ice cream.

Compound noun: Erdbeere + Eis.

Hier sind fünf Erdbeeren.

Here are five strawberries.

Number + plural noun.

Die Erdbeere schmeckt süß.

The strawberry tastes sweet.

Verb 'schmecken' with an adjective.

Eine Erdbeere ist klein.

A strawberry is small.

Indefinite article 'eine'.

Wo ist die Erdbeere?

Where is the strawberry?

Interrogative sentence.

Ich kaufe ein Kilo Erdbeeren.

I am buying a kilo of strawberries.

Measurement + plural noun.

Wir waschen die Erdbeeren in der Küche.

We are washing the strawberries in the kitchen.

Accusative plural.

Die Erdbeeren vom Markt sind sehr frisch.

The strawberries from the market are very fresh.

Prepositional phrase 'vom Markt'.

Möchtest du Erdbeeren mit Sahne?

Would you like strawberries with cream?

Dative after 'mit'.

Meine Oma macht Erdbeermarmelade.

My grandma makes strawberry jam.

Compound noun: Erdbeer + Marmelade.

Im Sommer gibt es viele Erdbeeren.

In summer, there are many strawberries.

'Es gibt' + accusative plural.

Diese Erdbeere ist noch grün.

This strawberry is still green.

Demonstrative pronoun 'diese'.

Schneide bitte die Erdbeeren für den Kuchen.

Please cut the strawberries for the cake.

Imperative sentence.

Die Erdbeerzeit beginnt meistens im Mai.

Strawberry season usually begins in May.

Compound noun 'Erdbeerzeit'.

In Deutschland kann man Erdbeeren selbst pflücken.

In Germany, you can pick strawberries yourself.

Modal verb 'kann' + infinitive.

Ich mag den Duft von frischen Erdbeeren.

I like the scent of fresh strawberries.

Genitive/Dative construction with 'von'.

Erdbeeren sind gesund, weil sie viele Vitamine haben.

Strawberries are healthy because they have many vitamins.

Subordinate clause with 'weil'.

Hast du schon mal eine Walderdbeere probiert?

Have you ever tried a wild strawberry?

Perfect tense question.

Der Kuchen ist mit Erdbeeren belegt.

The cake is covered with strawberries.

Passive-like construction with 'belegt'.

Früher gab es Erdbeeren nur im Sommer.

Formerly, there were strawberries only in summer.

Adverb 'früher' for past context.

Man sollte die Erdbeeren erst kurz vor dem Essen waschen.

One should wash the strawberries only shortly before eating.

Modal verb 'sollte' (advice).

Die Erdbeerernte fiel dieses Jahr wegen des Frosts gering aus.

The strawberry harvest was low this year because of the frost.

Genitive after 'wegen'.

Bio-Erdbeeren sind oft kleiner, aber geschmacksintensiver.

Organic strawberries are often smaller but more intense in flavor.

Comparative adjectives.

Botanisch gesehen gehört die Erdbeere zu den Rosengewächsen.

Botanically speaking, the strawberry belongs to the rose family.

Adverbial phrase 'Botanisch gesehen'.

Der Preis für Erdbeeren schwankt je nach Saison.

The price for strawberries fluctuates depending on the season.

Prepositional phrase 'je nach'.

Viele Menschen reagieren allergisch auf Erdbeeren.

Many people react allergically to strawberries.

Fixed preposition: 'reagieren auf' + accusative.

Die Erdbeere ist eigentlich eine Scheinfrucht.

The strawberry is actually a pseudo-fruit.

Adverb 'eigentlich' for clarification.

Es ist wichtig, regionale Erdbeeren zu unterstützen.

It is important to support regional strawberries.

Infinitival clause with 'zu'.

Erdbeeren lassen sich gut zu Konfitüre verarbeiten.

Strawberries can be processed well into jam.

Reflexive 'lassen sich' for possibility.

Die Erdbeere symbolisiert in der Kunst oft die Verlockung.

The strawberry often symbolizes temptation in art.

Abstract noun 'Verlockung'.

Trotz modernster Kühltechnik bleibt die Erdbeere ein leicht verderbliches Gut.

Despite modern cooling technology, the strawberry remains a highly perishable good.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Die Kultivierung der Gartenerdbeere begann erst im 18. Jahrhundert.

The cultivation of the garden strawberry only began in the 18th century.

Nominalization 'Kultivierung'.

Erdbeeren verlangen einen nährstoffreichen und lockeren Boden.

Strawberries require a nutrient-rich and loose soil.

Verb 'verlangen' (to require).

Das Aroma der Erdbeere ist eine komplexe Mischung aus über 300 Komponenten.

The aroma of the strawberry is a complex mixture of over 300 components.

Prepositional phrase 'aus über'.

In der Literatur wird die Erdbeere häufig als Metapher für die Kindheit verwendet.

In literature, the strawberry is frequently used as a metaphor for childhood.

Passive voice with 'wird...verwendet'.

Die Sortenvielfalt bei Erdbeeren ist beeindruckend.

The variety of sorts in strawberries is impressive.

Compound noun 'Sortenvielfalt'.

Die Erdbeere ist aus dem sommerlichen Speiseplan nicht wegzudenken.

The strawberry is indispensable from the summer menu.

Idiomatic 'nicht wegzudenken'.

Die Erdbeere fungiert als kulinarisches Epizentrum des Frühsommers.

The strawberry functions as the culinary epicenter of early summer.

Sophisticated verb 'fungieren'.

Ihre Rötung kündigt die bevorstehende Hitzewelle an.

Its reddening heralds the impending heatwave.

Separable verb 'ankündigen'.

Die Erdbeere entzieht sich einer simplen botanischen Kategorisierung.

The strawberry eludes a simple botanical categorization.

Reflexive verb 'sich entziehen' + dative.

In den Stillleben des Barock war die Erdbeere ein Zeichen für die Vergänglichkeit.

In Baroque still lifes, the strawberry was a sign of transience.

Historical/Artistic context.

Die haptische Beschaffenheit der Erdbeere ist für Gourmets von entscheidender Bedeutung.

The haptic texture of the strawberry is of decisive importance for gourmets.

Abstract noun 'Beschaffenheit'.

Manche Dichter besingen die Erdbeere als die 'Königin der Beeren'.

Some poets praise the strawberry as the 'queen of berries'.

Poetic verb 'besingen'.

Die Erdbeere verkörpert die Quintessenz des ländlichen Idylls.

The strawberry embodies the quintessence of the rural idyll.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'verkörpert', 'Quintessenz'.

Die industrielle Erdbeerproduktion steht oft im Kreuzfeuer der Kritik.

Industrial strawberry production is often in the crossfire of criticism.

Metaphorical 'im Kreuzfeuer der Kritik'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

frische Erdbeeren

Erdbeeren pflücken

Erdbeeren mit Sahne

eine Schale Erdbeeren

reife Erdbeeren

Erdbeeren waschen

Erdbeeren schneiden

süße Erdbeeren

Erdbeeren aus der Region

tiefgekühlte Erdbeeren

عبارات رایج

Erdbeeren naschen

— To snack on strawberries, usually implies eating them casually and with enjoyment.

Die Kinder naschen heimlich Erdbeeren im Garten.

Ab in die Erdbeeren!

— Informal way to say 'let's go to the strawberry field' or figuratively 'let's get into the thick of it'.

Das Wetter ist toll, ab in die Erdbeeren!

Erdbeeren zum Selberpflücken

— Signage for farms where you pick your own fruit.

Dort vorne ist ein Schild: Erdbeeren zum Selberpflücken.

Alles in Erdbeere

— A rare, playful variation of 'Alles im grünen Bereich' (everything is fine), though not standard.

Keine Sorge, bei uns ist alles in Erdbeere.

Ein Gesicht wie eine Erdbeere

— Describing someone with a red, perhaps bumpy or sunburnt face.

Nach dem Sonnenbad hatte er ein Gesicht wie eine Erdbeere.

Erdbeer-Saison

— The specific time of year when strawberries are harvested.

Die Erdbeersaison ist dieses Jahr sehr kurz.

Erdbeeren putzen

— To clean strawberries and remove the green stems.

Ich muss noch zwei Kilo Erdbeeren putzen.

Erdbeeren zuckern

— To sprinkle sugar over strawberries to make them release juice.

Wenn man die Erdbeeren zuckert, schmecken sie noch besser.

Erdbeeren pürieren

— To blend strawberries into a puree.

Für die Sauce müssen wir die Erdbeeren pürieren.

Erdbeeren servieren

— To serve strawberries.

Die Erdbeeren werden mit Minze serviert.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Erdbeere vs Himbeere

Raspberry. Both are red berries, but strawberries grow on the ground while raspberries grow on bushes.

Erdbeere vs Heidelbeere

Blueberry. Different color and size, but both are popular 'Beeren'.

Erdbeere vs Brombeere

Blackberry. Darker color and ripens later in the year.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Mit dem ist nicht gut Erdbeeren essen."

— A very old idiom meaning someone is difficult to get along with or irritable. It suggests that even a pleasant activity like eating strawberries would be ruined by their company.

Sei vorsichtig mit dem Chef heute, mit dem ist nicht gut Erdbeeren essen.

Old-fashioned/Idiomatic

"Erdbeermund"

— Literally 'strawberry mouth'. Used to describe red, full, attractive lips. Famous from a poem by François Villon/Paul Zech.

Sie hatte einen richtigen Erdbeermund.

Poetic

"In die Erdbeeren gehen"

— Can occasionally mean to 'go into the bushes' or 'go astray', though mostly literal now.

Er ist in die Erdbeeren gegangen und kam nicht wieder.

Rare/Regional

"Sich die Erdbeeren vom Kuchen picken"

— Similar to 'cherry-picking'; to take only the best parts of something for oneself.

Er pickt sich immer nur die Erdbeeren vom Kuchen und lässt die Arbeit uns.

Informal

"Erdbeerwoche"

— Slang term for a woman's menstrual period, referring to the color red.

Sie hat gerade ihre Erdbeerwoche.

Slang/Colloquial

"Wie eine Erdbeere leuchten"

— To glow or blush intensely red.

Sie leuchtete vor Verlegenheit wie eine Erdbeere.

Descriptive

"Die Erdbeeren auf der Torte"

— Similar to 'the icing on the cake'; the final perfect touch.

Dieser Sieg war die Erdbeere auf der Torte unserer Saison.

Informal

"Nicht für eine Erdbeere"

— Not for anything; not even for a small reward.

Das würde ich nicht für eine Erdbeere tun.

Rare/Regional

"Erdbeer-Teint"

— A fresh, rosy complexion.

Sie hat einen gesunden Erdbeer-Teint.

Journalistic/Beauty

"Süß wie eine Erdbeere"

— A simple simile for someone very sweet or kind.

Das kleine Mädchen ist süß wie eine Erdbeere.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Erdbeere vs Erdbiene

Similar sound ('Erd-').

An Erdbiene is a type of bee that lives in the ground, not a fruit.

Vorsicht, da ist eine Erdbiene im Rasen!

Erdbeere vs Bär

Sounds like 'Beere' but with a different vowel.

A 'Bär' is a bear (animal), while 'Beere' is a berry.

Der Bär frisst gerne Beeren.

Erdbeere vs Birne

Both are fruits starting with 'B'.

A 'Birne' is a pear, which is a tree fruit.

Ich esse eine Birne.

Erdbeere vs Bier

Similar vowels to 'Beere' for some English speakers.

Bier is beer (drink).

Ein Glas Bier, bitte.

Erdbeere vs Beete

Sounds similar to the end of Erdbeere.

Beete refers to garden beds or beets (Rote Bete).

Die Erdbeeren wachsen im Beet.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Ich mag [Obst].

Ich mag Erdbeeren.

Das ist eine [Farbe] [Obst].

Das ist eine rote Erdbeere.

Ich kaufe [Menge] [Obst].

Ich kaufe ein Kilo Erdbeeren.

Möchtest du [Obst] mit [Zutat]?

Möchtest du Erdbeeren mit Zucker?

Wenn es [Jahreszeit] ist, esse ich gerne [Obst].

Wenn es Sommer ist, esse ich gerne Erdbeeren.

Ich finde, dass [Obst] am besten [Adverb] schmeckt.

Ich finde, dass Erdbeeren am besten frisch schmeckt.

Obwohl [Obst] [Adjektiv] ist, [Hauptsatz].

Obwohl die Erdbeere teuer ist, kaufe ich sie.

Die [Substantiv] der [Obst] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Qualität der Erdbeeren ist hervorragend.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Erdbeerkuchen

Erdbeermarmelade

Erdbeereis

Erdbeersaft

Erdbeerfeld

Erdbeerstand

Erdbeerzeit

Erdbeerpflanze

فعل‌ها

entbeeren (rare)

beeren (rare)

صفت‌ها

erdbeerrot

erdbeerartig

erdbeerfarben

مرتبط

Beere

Erde

Himbeere

Brombeere

Heidelbeere

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high, especially in spring and summer.

اشتباهات رایج

Der Erdbeere → Die Erdbeere
Many learners think fruits are masculine because of 'der Apfel', but 'Erdbeere' is feminine. Always use 'die'.
Erdbeerenkuchen → Erdbeerkuchen
In compound nouns, the plural 'n' is usually dropped from the first word. Use the stem 'Erdbeer'.
Ertbeere → Erdbeere
Even though it sounds like a 't' at the end of the first syllable, it is spelled with a 'd' because it comes from 'Erde'.
Ich esse Erdbeere. → Ich esse Erdbeeren.
You usually eat more than one. In English you can say 'I eat strawberry (flavor)', but in German, use the plural for the fruit.
Beere → Erdbeere
Using just 'Beere' is too vague. Germans always specify which berry they are talking about.

نکات

Gender Memory

Remember that most fruits ending in -e are feminine. Die Erdbeere, die Birne, die Kirsche, die Orange. This rule covers about 80% of common fruits!

The Red Kiosks

If you see a giant plastic strawberry on the sidewalk in Germany, it's a shop! They sell the freshest local berries. Don't buy them in the supermarket if you see one of these.

Cleaning Tip

Never remove the green leaves before washing Erdbeeren. If you do, water gets inside and dilutes the flavor. Wash first, then 'putzen' (clean).

Compound Power

Learn the word 'Erdbeer-' and then just add what you want: -saft, -eis, -joghurt, -kuchen. You've just learned five words for the price of one!

The Long E

The 'ee' in Erdbeere is like the 'ay' in 'say' but without moving your mouth at the end. Keep your tongue steady and high for a perfect German 'e'.

Asking for Price

At the market, ask 'Was kostet die Schale?' (What does the bowl cost?). Strawberries are usually sold in 500g cardboard bowls.

Earth Connection

Always connect 'Erdbeere' to 'Erde' (earth). It helps you remember the spelling with a 'd' and explains why they are often sandy if not washed!

Difficult People

Use 'Mit ihm ist nicht gut Erdbeeren essen' when someone is being grumpy. It's a very 'German' way to describe a bad mood.

Vitamin C

Erdbeeren have more vitamin C than oranges! Use this fact to remember they are 'gesund' (healthy).

Plural Usage

In 90% of cases, you will use the plural 'Erdbeeren'. Practice sentences like 'Ich mag Erdbeeren' to get used to the -n ending.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Earth-Berry'. It's a berry that grows on the Earth (Erde). Since 'Erde' is feminine, 'Erdbeere' is also feminine.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant red strawberry sitting in a pile of brown earth (Erde). The contrast between the red fruit and the brown earth helps you remember the name.

شبکه واژگان

rot süß Sommer Sahne Kuchen Garten Pflanze Vitamine

چالش

Go to a local supermarket or market and try to find five products that have 'Erdbeer' in their name. Write them down with their articles.

ریشه کلمه

The word comes from Old High German 'erdpieri', which is a compound of 'erda' (earth) and 'beeri' (berry). It has remained remarkably stable throughout the development of the German language. The name directly refers to the plant's growth habit of trailing along the ground.

معنای اصلی: Berry that grows on the earth.

Germanic

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; it is a universally liked and safe topic.

In the UK and US, strawberries are also seasonal but often associated specifically with events like Wimbledon (strawberries and cream). In Germany, the association is broader, linked to the general 'Spargel- und Erdbeerzeit'.

The poem 'Ich bin so wild nach deinem Erdbeermund' by Paul Zech. The Beatles song 'Strawberry Fields Forever' (translated as Erdbeerfelder). Karls Erlebnis-Dorf (the largest strawberry-themed park in Germany).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the Market

Sind die Erdbeeren süß?
Was kostet eine Schale?
Ich nehme zwei Kilo.
Kommen die Erdbeeren aus der Region?

In a Restaurant

Haben Sie Erdbeeren mit Sahne?
Gibt es einen Erdbeerkuchen?
Ich hätte gerne das Erdbeereis.
Ist die Sauce aus echten Erdbeeren?

Gardening

Wann kann man die Erdbeeren ernten?
Die Erdbeeren brauchen viel Wasser.
Die Schnecken fressen meine Erdbeeren.
Ich habe neue Erdbeerpflanzen gesetzt.

Cooking/Baking

Die Erdbeeren vorsichtig waschen.
Entferne das Grün der Erdbeeren.
Wir kochen Erdbeermarmelade.
Belege den Boden mit Erdbeeren.

Health/Nutrition

Erdbeeren haben viel Vitamin C.
Ich mache einen Erdbeer-Smoothie.
Erdbeeren sind kalorienarm.
Bist du allergisch gegen Erdbeeren?

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Magst du lieber Erdbeeren oder Kirschen im Sommer?"

"Warst du dieses Jahr schon mal Erdbeeren selbst pflücken?"

"Was ist dein liebstes Dessert mit Erdbeeren?"

"Kaufst du Erdbeeren nur in der Saison oder auch im Winter?"

"Findest du, dass die Erdbeeren vom Stand besser schmecken als die aus dem Supermarkt?"

موضوعات نگارش

Beschreibe deinen perfekten Sommertag. Welche Rolle spielen Erdbeeren dabei?

Erinnere dich an ein Erlebnis aus deiner Kindheit, das mit Erdbeeren zu tun hat.

Schreibe ein kurzes Rezept für deinen Lieblings-Erdbeerkuchen.

Warum glaubst du, sind Erdbeeren in Deutschland so ein großes kulturelles Symbol?

Stell dir vor, du hättest ein eigenes Erdbeerfeld. Wie würdest du es nennen und was würdest du dort alles machen?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Es ist weiblich: die Erdbeere. Das ist wichtig für die Artikel und Adjektivendungen, zum Beispiel 'eine süße Erdbeere'.

Der Plural ist 'die Erdbeeren'. Man fügt einfach ein 'n' am Ende hinzu.

Man sagt 'Erdbeerkuchen'. Bei zusammengesetzten Wörtern benutzt man meistens den Singular als Präfix.

Die Hauptsaison für deutsche Erdbeeren ist von Mai bis Juli. In dieser Zeit schmecken sie am besten.

Walderdbeeren sind viel kleiner und wachsen wild im Wald. Sie haben ein intensiveres Aroma als die normalen Gartenerdbeeren.

Ja, man kann sie einfrieren, aber sie werden nach dem Auftauen matschig. Sie eignen sich dann am besten für Smoothies oder zum Kochen.

Weil sie direkt über der Erde wächst. 'Erde' plus 'Beere' ergibt 'Erdbeere'.

Ja, sie sind sehr gesund. Sie enthalten viel Vitamin C, Folsäure und Mineralstoffe bei sehr wenigen Kalorien.

Das bedeutet, dass man auf ein Feld geht und die Erdbeeren direkt von der Pflanze erntet und danach nach Gewicht bezahlt.

Ein bekanntes Sprichwort ist 'Mit dem ist nicht gut Erdbeeren essen', was bedeutet, dass eine Person schwierig oder unangenehm ist.

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