B1 Expression غیر رسمی

έχω δουλειές στο βουνό

I am very busy

معنی

Used to say you have too much to do.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The phrase reflects a time when the 'mountain' was the primary place of hard labor (shepherding, farming). Even today, many city-dwelling Greeks have 'horia' (villages) where they return to do seasonal work. Greeks value hospitality and social gatherings. Declining an invite can be tricky; using a colorful idiom like this makes the 'no' feel less personal and more like a shared struggle against fate/work. Younger Greeks might use 'πήξαμε' (we curdled) more often, but 'δουλειές στο βουνό' remains a staple of 'millennial' and 'gen X' Greek, often used with a wink. In Cyprus, similar expressions exist, but they might use different metaphors for scale. However, 'δουλειές στο βουνό' is widely understood due to the influence of mainland Greek media.

💡

Use it for sympathy

When you use this phrase, use a slightly tired or exasperated tone. It helps convey that you're not just busy, but working hard.

⚠️

Not for literal mountains

If you are actually going to a mountain to hike, just say 'Πάω στο βουνό.' Adding 'δουλειές' makes it the idiom.

معنی

Used to say you have too much to do.

💡

Use it for sympathy

When you use this phrase, use a slightly tired or exasperated tone. It helps convey that you're not just busy, but working hard.

⚠️

Not for literal mountains

If you are actually going to a mountain to hike, just say 'Πάω στο βουνό.' Adding 'δουλειές' makes it the idiom.

🎯

Combine with 'Άσε'

Starting the sentence with 'Άσε...' (Let it be / Don't ask) makes the idiom sound much more native. 'Άσε, έχω δουλειές στο βουνό!'

💬

The 'Mountain' of Laundry

You can use this specifically for housework to be funny. 'Έχω ένα βουνό σιδέρωμα' (I have a mountain of ironing).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Συγγνώμη που δεν ήρθα στο πάρτι, αλλά είχα ______ στο ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: δουλειές / βουνό

The correct idiom is 'δουλειές στο βουνό'.

Which of the following is the best situation to use this phrase?

Πότε μπορείς να πεις 'Έχω δουλειές στο βουνό';

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Όταν μιλάς με τον κολλητό σου στο τηλέφωνο.

This is an informal idiom best suited for friends and close acquaintances.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά το βράδυ; Β: Μακάρι να μπορούσα, αλλά...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έχω δουλειές στο βουνό.

The phrase 'έχω δουλειές στο βουνό' is the standard idiomatic way to express being swamped.

Match the phrase to its meaning.

Τι σημαίνει 'Έχω δουλειές στο βουνό';

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είμαι πολύ απασχολημένος.

The figurative meaning is being very busy.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs. Informal 'Busy'

Formal
Φόρτος εργασίας Workload
Απασχολημένος Occupied
Informal
Δουλειές στο βουνό Jobs on the mountain
Πήξιμο Curdling/Swamped

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. جای خالی B1

Συγγνώμη που δεν ήρθα στο πάρτι, αλλά είχα ______ στο ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: δουλειές / βουνό

The correct idiom is 'δουλειές στο βουνό'.

Which of the following is the best situation to use this phrase? Choose B1

Πότε μπορείς να πεις 'Έχω δουλειές στο βουνό';

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Όταν μιλάς με τον κολλητό σου στο τηλέφωνο.

This is an informal idiom best suited for friends and close acquaintances.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά το βράδυ; Β: Μακάρι να μπορούσα, αλλά...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έχω δουλειές στο βουνό.

The phrase 'έχω δουλειές στο βουνό' is the standard idiomatic way to express being swamped.

Match the phrase to its meaning. situation_matching A2

Τι σημαίνει 'Έχω δουλειές στο βουνό';

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Είμαι πολύ απασχολημένος.

The figurative meaning is being very busy.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it's not rude, but it is very informal. It's a friendly way to decline something.

Only if the email is to a close friend. For work emails, use 'φόρτος εργασίας'.

99% of the time, no. It's a metaphor for having a lot of work.

The plural 'δουλειές' implies many different tasks, which makes the 'mountain' metaphor stronger.

No, this specific 'mountain' metaphor is almost always for work or burdens.

Yes, 'έχω ένα βουνό δουλειές' is a very common and correct variation.

It's 'thoo-LYES'. Make sure to blend the 'l' and 'i' into a single 'y' sound.

Yes, it is understood, though Cypriots have their own local variations for being busy.

Absolutely! Students often use it during exam periods (εξεταστική).

In Greek culture, the mountain represents hard, uphill struggle, while the sea often represents freedom or travel.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

έχω ένα βουνό δουλειές

synonym

I have a mountain of work.

🔗

τρέχω και δεν φτάνω

similar

I'm running and not arriving.

🔗

έχω πήξει

similar

I'm swamped/stuck.

🔗

δουλειές με φούντες

similar

Work with tassels.

🔗

κάθομαι

contrast

I am sitting/doing nothing.

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