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A1 noun #3,305 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

日光

nikkō رتبه 3,305

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 日光 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 日光 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand '日光' (nikkō) as the basic word for 'sunlight'. You will mostly see it in very simple sentences describing the weather or a room. For example, 'The sunlight is bright' (日光が明るいです). At this stage, focus on the kanji components: 日 (sun) and 光 (light). Knowing these two characters will help you remember the meaning easily. You might use it to talk about your plants or why you like a certain room. It's a fundamental noun that helps you describe your immediate environment. You don't need to worry about the complex nuances yet; just think of it as the light that comes from the sun during the day. In many A1 textbooks, you might see it used with basic verbs like 'is' (desu) or 'to come in' (hairu). For instance, 'Nikko ga hairu' means 'sunlight comes in'. This is very useful for basic daily life descriptions. Remember that while 'taiyou' is the sun, 'nikko' is the light. If you want to say a room is bright because of the sun, use 'nikko'. If you want to point at the big yellow circle in the sky, use 'taiyou'. This simple distinction is the key for A1 learners. You might also encounter it in phrases like 'Nikko-yoku' (sunbathing) in very basic health-related dialogues. Just remember: Sun + Light = Sunlight. It's one of the most logical kanji pairings you will learn early on.

At the A2 level, you begin to use '日光' (nikkō) in more practical, everyday contexts. You will learn to pair it with specific verbs like 'abiru' (to bathe/bask) and 'ataru' (to hit/strike). For example, 'Kouen de nikko o abiru' (Basking in the sun at the park). You will also start to see it in compound words like 'chokusha-nikkō' (direct sunlight), which is often found on labels for food or medicine. At this level, you should be able to describe the quality of the sunlight using adjectives like 'tsuyoi' (strong) or 'yowai' (weak). You might also use it to talk about household chores, such as drying clothes or futons in the 'nikkō'. A2 learners should understand that 'nikkō' is often the subject of sentences describing the atmosphere of a place. For instance, 'This room has good sunlight' (Kono heya wa nikko ga yoku ataru). You are moving beyond just naming the light to describing its effects on people and objects. You might also notice the difference between 'nikkō' and 'hizashi' (sunbeams/sunlight strength). While 'nikkō' is the general term, 'hizashi' is used more for the physical sensation of the sun. At A2, being able to say 'I want to get some sunlight' or 'The sunlight is too strong' is a great way to expand your descriptive capabilities. You will also see 'nikkō' in basic weather reports on TV or in apps, often associated with clear skies (hare). It's a versatile word that appears in many 'can-do' scenarios related to health, living, and nature.

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At the B1 level, you can use '日光' (nikkō) to discuss more complex topics like health, environment, and biology. You should be comfortable using it in sentences that explain cause and effect, such as 'Because there was no sunlight, the plants died' (日光がなかったので、植物が枯れました). You will also encounter it in discussions about Vitamin D and the importance of 'nikkō-yoku' (sunbathing) for mental and physical health. At this level, you should understand the nuance of 'nikkō' in architecture and real estate, where 'hi-atari' (sunlight exposure) is a major selling point. You can use the word to compare different living environments. Furthermore, you will start to see 'nikkō' used in more formal writing, such as news articles about climate change or health advisories. You should be able to understand phrases like 'nikkō o saegiru' (to block sunlight) in the context of urban planning or gardening. B1 learners should also be aware of the word's presence in literature to set a mood. For example, 'The evening sunlight painted the hills red.' While 'hi no hikari' might be used for a more poetic touch, 'nikkō' remains the standard for clear, descriptive prose. You will also learn to use it with more advanced grammar, like 'nikkō o abiru koto ni yotte' (by means of basking in the sun). This level requires you to integrate the word into your logical reasoning and more detailed descriptions of the world around you.

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At the B2 level, '日光' (nikkō) is used with a high degree of precision. You should be able to distinguish it from technical terms like 'taiyōkō' (solar light/radiation) and more poetic terms like 'yōkō' (sunshine). In a B2 context, 'nikkō' might appear in discussions about dermatology, specifically the effects of UV rays on the skin. You will understand terms like 'nikkō-kabure' (sun rash) or 'nikkō-shōdoku' (sunlight sterilization). You can participate in debates about energy, where 'nikkō' is the source of power, though 'taiyōkō' is more common in that specific field. Your ability to use 'nikkō' in the passive voice or with complex modifiers increases. For example, 'The painting was damaged by being exposed to sunlight for a long time' (その絵画は、長い間日光にさらされたことで傷んでしまった). You will also notice how 'nikkō' is used in cultural explanations, such as the Japanese tradition of airing out 'tatami' mats or 'futons'. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are understanding its role in the Japanese lifestyle and scientific discourse. You should be able to read and summarize articles that use 'nikkō' in the context of agriculture, explaining how different levels of sunlight affect crop yields. Your vocabulary will also include synonyms and related terms, allowing you to choose the most appropriate word for the register—whether you are giving a presentation or writing a formal essay.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of '日光' (nikkō) extends to its subtle connotations in literature, philosophy, and advanced science. You will encounter the word in classical or semi-classical texts where the interaction between 'nikkō' and shadow is a recurring theme in Japanese aesthetics (such as in Jun'ichirō Tanizaki's 'In Praise of Shadows', though he uses various terms for light). You should be able to analyze how 'nikkō' is used to create specific imagery in haiku or modern poetry. In a professional or academic setting, you can discuss the 'nikkō' requirements for specific ecosystems or the physics of light refraction in the atmosphere using this term. You will also be familiar with obscure compound words and idioms that involve 'nikkō'. Your usage will be indistinguishable from a native speaker's, knowing exactly when 'nikkō' sounds too clinical and when it provides the necessary clarity. For instance, in a legal or medical report, 'nikkō' is preferred for its lack of ambiguity. You can also discuss the historical evolution of the word and its kanji. C1 learners can use 'nikkō' to describe complex emotional states or metaphors, such as the 'sunlight of truth' in a philosophical debate. You will have a deep appreciation for the word's versatility, from the most mundane household tip to the most profound literary description.

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At the C2 level, '日光' (nikkō) is a tool you master with complete nuance and cultural depth. You can navigate the most complex scientific papers on solar physics where 'nikkō' might be used to describe specific spectra of light reaching the surface. You are also capable of interpreting archaic or highly stylized uses of the word in historical documents. Your understanding of 'nikkō' includes its relationship with other celestial terms and its role in the Shinto religion, where the sun (Amaterasu) is a central figure. You can effortlessly switch between 'nikkō', 'yōkō', 'hizashi', and 'taiyōkō' to achieve the exact rhetorical effect you desire in high-level oratory or creative writing. You might use 'nikkō' in a dissertation on Japanese architecture, explaining how the 'engawa' (veranda) was designed to manage 'nikkō' across the seasons. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a thread in the vast tapestry of the Japanese language that you can pull and weave at will. You understand the phonetic beauty of the word and how its 'kō' ending provides a sharp, bright sound that mirrors its meaning. Whether you are translating complex texts or engaging in high-level academic discourse, your use of 'nikkō' is precise, culturally grounded, and stylistically sophisticated.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

日光 در ۳۰ ثانیه

日光 (nikkō) means sunlight or sunshine. It is a common noun used to describe the physical light emitted by the sun reaching the earth.
It is composed of two kanji: 日 (sun) and 光 (light). This makes it very easy to remember for beginners learning basic characters.
The word is frequently used in daily life contexts like 'nikkō-yoku' (sunbathing), 'chokusha-nikkō' (direct sunlight), and describing how much light a room gets.
Do not confuse it with the star itself (taiyō) or general light (hikari). Nikkō is specific to the sun's rays and their effects.

The Japanese word 日光 (nikkō) is a fundamental noun that translates literally to 'sunlight' or 'sunshine'. It is composed of two kanji characters: 日 (nichi/hi) meaning 'sun' or 'day', and 光 (kō/hikari) meaning 'light'. Together, they describe the visible electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun that reaches the Earth. While it sounds simple, the use of 日光 carries specific nuances in Japanese culture and daily life, ranging from health and architecture to poetic descriptions of nature.

Physical Presence: In a literal sense, 日光 refers to the brightness that fills a room or the warmth felt on the skin. It is the light that allows plants to grow and humans to synthesize Vitamin D. In Japan, where seasons are distinct, the quality of 日光 in spring is celebrated for its softness, while the harsh 日光 of mid-August is often something to be shielded from using parasols or 'sudare' (bamboo blinds).
Environmental Context: When discussing real estate or interior design, 日光 is a primary concern. The term 日当たり (hi-atari) refers to how much sunlight a room receives. A room with good 日光 is highly valued and often commands a higher rent. You will hear people say, 'This apartment gets great 日光,' implying it is bright, warm, and less prone to mold.

植物には十分な日光が必要です。(Plants need sufficient sunlight.)

Culturally, the concept of 'bathing' in the sun, or 日光浴 (nikkō-yoku), is seen as a healthy activity. Japanese people traditionally believe that exposing futons (bedding) to direct 日光 is the best way to keep them clean and fluffy, as the ultraviolet rays act as a natural disinfectant. This practice is known as 日光消毒 (nikkō-shōdoku). Even in modern urban settings, you will see balconies lined with futons on sunny days, taking advantage of the sun's power.

窓から強い日光が差し込んでいる。(Strong sunlight is streaming in through the window.)

Scientific Usage: In more technical or formal settings, 日光 is used to describe solar radiation. Terms like 直射日光 (chokusha-nikkō) refer to direct sunlight, which is often mentioned on food packaging or medicine labels: 'Avoid direct sunlight and store in a cool place.' This highlights the word's utility in both poetic and practical domains.

この薬は日光を避けて保管してください。(Please store this medicine away from sunlight.)

冬の日光はとても心地よい。(Winter sunlight is very pleasant.)

森の中で日光がキラキラしている。(The sunlight is sparkling in the forest.)

Metaphorical Use: While less common than 'hikari' (light), 日光 can sometimes be used metaphorically to represent truth, exposure, or clarity. However, its primary use remains firmly rooted in the physical world of meteorology and daily living conditions.

Using 日光 (nikkō) correctly involves understanding the verbs it typically pairs with. Because it is a physical phenomenon, it often appears with verbs of movement, perception, or effect. Let's explore the most common sentence structures and grammatical patterns associated with this word.

With Motion Verbs: One of the most frequent ways to use 日光 is with the verb 差し込む (sashikomu), which means 'to shine into' or 'to stream in'. This is perfect for describing sunlight coming through a window. Another common verb is 当たる (ataru), meaning 'to hit' or 'to strike'. If you are sitting where the sun shines on you, you would say '日光が当たっている'.

朝の日光が部屋に差し込んできました。(The morning sunlight streamed into the room.)

When talking about human actions related to sunlight, the phrase 日光を浴びる (nikkō o abiru) is essential. 浴びる literally means 'to bathe' (like taking a shower), but here it means to bask in or expose oneself to the sun. This is often used when talking about health or leisure. Conversely, to avoid the sun, you use 日光を避ける (nikkō o yokeru) or 日光を遮る (nikkō o saegiru), the latter meaning 'to block' or 'to obstruct'.

公園で日光を浴びながら本を読みました。(I read a book while basking in the sunlight at the park.)

Descriptive Adjectives: 日光 is often modified by adjectives like 強い (tsuyoi - strong), 明るい (akarui - bright), 温かい (atatakai - warm), or 眩しい (mabushii - dazzling/blinding). These help convey the specific atmosphere of the light. In technical contexts, you might see 十分な (jūbun na - sufficient) or 過剰な (kajō na - excessive).

夏の強い日光で肌が焼けました。(My skin got burned by the strong summer sunlight.)

カーテンで日光を遮ってください。(Please block the sunlight with the curtains.)

In Biological Contexts: When talking about plants or animals, 日光 is often linked to the verb 必要とする (hitsuyō to suru - to require). You might say 'Many plants require sunlight to grow' (多くの植物は成長に日光を必要とします). This highlights the functional aspect of the word beyond just aesthetic beauty.

この花はあまり日光を必要としません。(This flower does not require much sunlight.)

雲が日光をさえぎっている。(The clouds are blocking the sunlight.)

While 'sunlight' is a universal concept, 日光 (nikkō) appears in specific cultural and practical scenarios in Japan. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild, from television weather reports to casual conversations about home life.

Weather Forecasts (Tenki Yohō): Meteorologists frequently use 日光 when discussing the intensity of the sun or the duration of sunshine. You might hear 'strong sunlight is expected tomorrow' (明日は強い日光が予想されます) or warnings about UV rays, where 日光 is the source of the radiation. It sounds more formal and precise than just saying 'it will be sunny'.

今日の午後は日光が強くなるでしょう。(The sunlight will likely become stronger this afternoon.)

In the realm of **health and wellness**, 日光 is discussed in terms of its benefits and risks. Television segments on 'Vitamin D' or 'Seasonal Affective Disorder' (SAD) will emphasize the importance of 日光浴 (sunbathing). Conversely, skin care commercials for sunscreen (hiyakedome) will focus on protecting the skin from the damaging effects of 日光. In a pharmacy, you might see signs advising you to keep products out of 直射日光 (direct sunlight).

健康のために、毎日少し日光を浴びたほうがいいです。(For your health, it's better to get a little sunlight every day.)

Gardening and Agriculture: Japan has a deep appreciation for nature and gardening. Whether it's a professional farmer or a hobbyist with a balcony garden, people discuss the amount of 日光 their plants receive. Instructions on seed packets will specify 'prefers full sunlight' (日光を好む) or 'avoid direct sunlight' (直射日光を避ける).

この植物は日光が大好きです。(This plant loves sunlight.)

Finally, in **literature and art**, 日光 is used to set a scene. In a novel, an author might describe how 'the afternoon sunlight reflected off the river' to create a peaceful or nostalgic mood. In art galleries, curators might discuss how 日光 can damage delicate paintings, leading to the use of special UV-filtering glass. This word bridges the gap between the mundane (laundry) and the sublime (sunsets).

古い本は日光で色が落ちてしまいます。(Old books lose their color due to sunlight.)

山頂で浴びる日光は格別だ。(The sunlight you bask in at the mountain summit is exceptional.)

Learning 日光 (nikkō) seems straightforward, but there are several pitfalls that English speakers often fall into. These usually involve confusing it with related words for 'sun', 'light', or 'day'. Let's clarify these distinctions to ensure you sound natural.

Confusing 'Nikko' with 'Taiyou': The most common mistake is using 日光 when you mean the sun itself. 太陽 (taiyō) is the celestial body. You can see the 太陽 in the sky, but you feel or see the 日光 on the ground. You wouldn't say 'The sunlight is 93 million miles away'; you'd say 'The sun is 93 million miles away'. Conversely, you don't 'bathe in the sun' (the physical star), you bathe in its light (日光).

Incorrect: 太陽が部屋に入ってくる。
Correct: 日光が部屋に入ってくる。(Sunlight comes into the room.)

Another point of confusion is 日光 vs. 光 (hikari). 光 is the general word for 'light', including light from bulbs, candles, or stars. 日光 is specific. If you are specifically talking about the sun's rays, 日光 is the better choice. However, in poetic speech, people often just say 日の光 (hi no hikari), which is a softer, more native-sounding way to say 'sunlight'.

Incorrect: このライトの日光は明るい。
Correct: このライトの光は明るい。(The light from this lamp is bright.)

The 'Nikko City' Confusion: As mentioned before, the famous city of Nikko is written with the same kanji. If you say 'Nikko ni iku' (I'm going to Nikko), people will assume you are going to the city. To avoid confusion when talking about the light, always use the appropriate particles and verbs that imply 'light' rather than a 'location'.

日光に行きたいです。(I want to go to Nikko [the city].)
日光を浴びたいです。(I want to bask in the sunlight.)

Lastly, be careful with the word 日中 (nicchū), which means 'during the day' or 'daytime'. While both start with 'ni', 日光 is the light itself, while 日中 is the time period. You see 日光 during the 日中.

日中は日光がよく当たります。(During the day, the sunlight hits well.)

日光が足りないと、元気がなくなります。(If you lack sunlight, you lose energy.)

Japanese has several words for light and sun, each with its own flavor. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are being scientific, poetic, or just talking about the weather.

日光 (Nikkō) vs. 日差し (Hizashi): 日光 is the general, objective term for the sun's light. 日差し focuses more on the 'rays' or the 'glare' of the sun. You use 日差し when you're talking about how the sun feels on your skin or how bright it is to your eyes. Example: 'The sun's rays (hizashi) are strong today.'
日光 (Nikkō) vs. 太陽光 (Taiyōkō): 太陽光 is a more technical or scientific term. It is used in contexts like 太陽光発電 (taiyōkō hatsuden - solar power generation). While 日光 is common in daily life, 太陽光 appears in news reports about energy or science journals.

春の柔らかな日差しが心地よい。(The soft spring sunbeams are pleasant.)

There are also more poetic options. 陽光 (yōkō) is a beautiful, literary way to say 'sunshine'. It is often used in song lyrics or novels to describe a bright, hopeful scene. Then there is 日の光 (hi no hikari), which is simply 'light of the sun'. It sounds more natural and less 'kango' (Chinese-derived) than 日光, making it popular in casual storytelling.

Comparison Table

日光: General, neutral, used for health, plants, and weather.
光 (Hikari): Any light (bulb, fire, sun).
日差し: The 'rays' or 'glare' specifically.
陽光: Poetic, literary sunshine.
太陽光: Technical solar light.

海面に反射する陽光が美しい。(The sunshine reflecting on the sea surface is beautiful.)

この家は日光がよく入りますね。(This house gets a lot of sunlight, doesn't it?)

太陽の光を遮ってください。(Please block the sun's light.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The city of Nikko was named 'Nikko' partly because it was seen as a place of 'divine light'. The kanji were chosen to reflect the brilliance of the mountainous region and its spiritual significance.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈnɪk.kɔː/

US /ˈnik.koʊ/

Japanese is pitch-accented. In 'nikkō', the pitch usually starts high on 'ni' and drops on 'kkō' (Atamadaka style), but can vary by dialect.

هم‌قافیه با

Gekkō (Moonlight) Eikō (Glory) Kankō (Sightseeing) Seikō (Success) Hōkō (Direction) Kenkō (Health) Ryokō (Travel) Kinkō (Balance)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it as 'Ni-ko' without the double 'k' sound.
Making the 'o' sound too short.
Confusing the pitch accent with the city name, which might have a different flow in some dialects.
Pronouncing 'ni' like 'knee' (too long).
Mixing up the 'kō' with 'ku' or other similar endings.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

The kanji are very basic (Grade 1 and Grade 2 level).

نوشتن 2/5

Writing '光' correctly requires attention to stroke order.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Simple two-syllable word with clear pronunciation.

گوش دادن 2/5

Must distinguish from the city name 'Nikko' based on context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

日 (Sun/Day) 光 (Light) 明るい (Bright) 部屋 (Room) 外 (Outside)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

日差し (Sunbeams) 太陽 (Sun) 影 (Shadow) 天気 (Weather) 浴びる (To bathe)

پیشرفته

紫外線 (Ultraviolet rays) 光合成 (Photosynthesis) 屈折 (Refraction) 反射 (Reflection) 照射 (Irradiation)

گرامر لازم

Noun + が + Adjective (State description)

日光が明るい。(The sunlight is bright.)

Noun + を + Verb (Direct object)

日光を浴びる。(To bask in the sunlight.)

Noun + に + Verb (Target of action/hit)

日光に当てる。(To expose to sunlight.)

Noun + による + Noun (Cause/Means)

日光による消毒。(Disinfection by sunlight.)

Noun + を + 避けて (Request/Instruction)

日光を避けてください。(Please avoid sunlight.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

日光が明るいです。

The sunlight is bright.

Subject (日光) + Particle (が) + Adjective (明るい) + Desu.

日光を浴びます。

I bask in the sunlight.

Object (日光) + Particle (を) + Verb (浴びる).

部屋に日光が入ります。

Sunlight enters the room.

Location (部屋に) + Subject (日光) + Particle (が) + Verb (入る).

日光は温かいです。

Sunlight is warm.

Topic (日光) + Particle (は) + Adjective (温かい).

日光が好きです。

I like sunlight.

Object of liking (日光) + Particle (が) + Suki.

強い日光ですね。

It's strong sunlight, isn't it?

Adjective (強い) + Noun (日光) + Particle (ね).

日光が当たっています。

The sunlight is hitting (it).

Subject (日光) + Verb (当たっている - continuous state).

日光が必要です。

Sunlight is necessary.

Subject (日光) + Particle (が) + Hitsuyou (necessary).

日光浴をしましょう。

Let's do some sunbathing.

Compound noun (日光浴) + Verb (しましょう - let's do).

直射日光を避けてください。

Please avoid direct sunlight.

Noun (直射日光) + Particle (を) + Verb (避けてください - please avoid).

カーテンで日光を遮ります。

I block the sunlight with curtains.

Instrument (カーテンで) + Object (日光) + Verb (遮る).

日光で布団を干します。

I dry the futon in the sunlight.

Means (日光で) + Object (布団) + Verb (干す).

日光が足りない部屋です。

It's a room that lacks sunlight.

Noun phrase (日光が足りない) modifying Noun (部屋).

日光に当たると気持ちがいい。

It feels good to be in the sunlight.

Condition (日光に当たると) + Feeling (気持ちがいい).

この植物は日光を好みます。

This plant likes (prefers) sunlight.

Object (日光) + Verb (好む - to prefer/like).

日光のせいで色があせました。

The color faded because of the sunlight.

Reason (日光のせいで) + Result (色があせた).

日光を浴びることは健康に良い。

Basking in the sun is good for your health.

Gerund phrase (日光を浴びること) as subject + health benefit.

日光が反射して眩しいです。

The sunlight is reflecting and it's dazzling.

Verb te-form for sequence (反射して) + Adjective (眩しい).

日光を遮るものが必要です。

Something to block the sunlight is necessary.

Relative clause (日光を遮る) modifying Noun (もの).

日光の強さは季節によります。

The strength of the sunlight depends on the season.

Noun (日光の強さ) + Verb (よる - to depend on).

日光による消毒効果があります。

There is a disinfecting effect due to sunlight.

Compound (日光による) + Noun (消毒効果).

日光が差し込む窓辺で休みました。

I rested by the window where sunlight streams in.

Relative clause (日光が差し込む) modifying Noun (窓辺).

日光を十分に吸収してください。

Please absorb enough sunlight.

Adverb (十分に) + Object (日光) + Verb (吸収する).

日光が当たらないようにしました。

I made sure the sunlight doesn't hit it.

Negative potential/state (当たらないように) + Verb (した).

日光に長時間当たると、肌を痛めます。

If you are exposed to sunlight for a long time, it damages your skin.

Time duration (長時間) + Condition (当たると) + Result.

日光を効率よく取り入れる設計です。

It is a design that efficiently takes in sunlight.

Adverb (効率よく) + Verb (取り入れる) + Noun (設計).

日光が雲に遮られて暗くなった。

The sunlight was blocked by clouds and it became dark.

Passive voice (遮られて) + Change of state (暗くなった).

日光の照射時間を記録しています。

We are recording the duration of sunlight exposure.

Compound noun (照射時間) + Object (日光の).

日光を浴びることでビタミンDが生成される。

Vitamin D is produced by basking in the sun.

Means (浴びることで) + Passive verb (生成される).

日光を避けるために日傘を差します。

I use a parasol in order to avoid the sunlight.

Purpose (避けるために) + Verb (差す - to hold an umbrella).

日光の熱が部屋にこもっています。

The heat from the sunlight is trapped in the room.

Noun (日光の熱) + Verb (こもる - to be trapped/stuffy).

日光が届かない深海の世界。

The world of the deep sea where sunlight does not reach.

Relative clause (日光が届かない) modifying Noun (深海の世界).

日光が織りなす影のコントラストが美しい。

The contrast of shadows woven by the sunlight is beautiful.

Literary verb (織りなす - to weave) + Noun phrase.

日光の恩恵を最大限に享受する。

To enjoy the blessings of sunlight to the fullest.

Formal nouns (恩恵, 享受) + Adverb (最大限に).

日光にさらされることで劣化が進む。

Deterioration progresses by being exposed to sunlight.

Passive form (さらされる) + Noun (劣化) + Verb (進む).

日光のスペクトルを分析する実験。

An experiment to analyze the spectrum of sunlight.

Technical noun (スペクトル) + Object (日光の).

日光が差し込む角度を計算に入れる。

Take the angle at which sunlight streams in into account.

Idiom (計算に入れる - to take into account).

日光が希薄な冬の北欧を旅した。

I traveled through Northern Europe in winter when sunlight is sparse.

Adjective (希薄な - thin/sparse) + Noun (日光).

日光を反射させる鏡の配置を工夫する。

Devise the arrangement of mirrors to reflect sunlight.

Causative verb (反射させる) + Noun (配置) + Verb (工夫する).

日光がもたらす生命の躍動感。

The vibrancy of life brought about by sunlight.

Relative clause (日光がもたらす) modifying Noun (躍動感).

日光の遍照は万物に等しく注がれる。

The universal illumination of sunlight is poured equally upon all things.

Highly formal/philosophical noun (遍照) + Archaic phrasing.

日光の直射を排し、間接光を取り入れる。

Exclude the direct hit of sunlight and take in indirect light.

Formal verb (排す - to exclude) + Noun (間接光).

日光のエネルギー密度を精密に測定する。

Precisely measure the energy density of sunlight.

Academic compound (エネルギー密度) + Adverb (精密に).

日光が織りなす一瞬の煌めきを捉える。

Capture the momentary sparkle woven by the sunlight.

Literary nouns (煌めき) + Verb (捉える).

日光の遮蔽率を高めるための新素材。

New materials to increase the sunlight shielding rate.

Technical term (遮蔽率 - shielding rate).

日光の照射が誘発する化学反応の研究。

Research on chemical reactions induced by sunlight irradiation.

Formal verb (誘発する - to induce) + Compound noun.

日光の欠乏が精神衛生に及ぼす影響。

The influence that the lack of sunlight exerts on mental health.

Formal noun (欠乏) + Idiom (影響を及ぼす).

日光の慈悲深き温もりが大地を包む。

The merciful warmth of the sunlight envelops the earth.

Poetic adjective (慈悲深き) + Verb (包む).

مترادف‌ها

太陽の光日差し陽光日の光光

متضادها

暗闇月光影

ترکیب‌های رایج

日光を浴びる

直射日光

日光を遮る

日光に当てる

日光浴

日光不足

日光が差し込む

日光消毒

日光の影響

日光が当たる

عبارات رایج

日光を好む

— To prefer sunlight. Often used in gardening instructions for plants.

このサボテンは日光を好みます。

日光を嫌う

— To dislike sunlight. Used for shade-loving plants or light-sensitive materials.

この生地は日光を嫌います。

日光を反射する

— To reflect sunlight. Used for mirrors, water surfaces, or snow.

雪が日光を反射して眩しい。

日光を吸収する

— To absorb sunlight. Used for solar panels or dark clothing.

黒い服は日光を吸収しやすい。

日光にさらされる

— To be exposed to sunlight. Often implies a negative effect like fading.

日光にさらされると本が傷みます。

日光を遮断する

— To cut off or block sunlight completely. A stronger version of saegiru.

遮光カーテンで日光を遮断する。

日光を求める

— To seek sunlight. Used for people going outside or plants growing toward light.

植物は日光を求めて伸びる。

日光を散乱させる

— To scatter sunlight. Used in atmospheric science or for frosted glass.

雲が日光を散乱させている。

日光をさえぎる

— To obstruct sunlight. Common in descriptions of shadows or clouds.

木々が日光をさえぎって涼しい。

日光が届く

— Sunlight reaches (a place). Used for deep water or dense forests.

この部屋には日光が届かない。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

日光 vs 日光市 (Nikko City)

A famous tourist destination. Context (travel vs. light) is key.

日光 vs 太陽 (Taiyō)

The sun as a star. You see the star, but you feel the nikkō.

日光 vs 日差し (Hizashi)

The rays or the strength of the sun. More sensory than nikkō.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"日光を見ずして結構と言うな"

— Don't say 'magnificent' (kekko) until you've seen Nikko. This refers specifically to the shrines in Nikko city, but plays on the word.

日光を見ずして結構と言うな、という言葉があります。

Proverbial

"日光の下に新しきものなし"

— There is nothing new under the sun. A Japanese translation of the famous biblical idiom.

日光の下に新しきものなし、とはよく言ったものだ。

Literary

"白日の下にさらす"

— To expose something to the light of day (to bring a secret to light). Uses 'hakujitsu' (bright sun) rather than nikkō, but related in concept.

不正を白日の下にさらす。

Formal

"日の目を見る"

— To see the light of day (to finally be published or recognized).

彼の研究がようやく日の目を見た。

Neutral

"日光の恵み"

— The blessings of the sun. Used to express gratitude for good weather and crops.

日光の恵みに感謝する。

Poetic

"一筋の光"

— A ray of light (a ray of hope).

絶望の中に一筋の光が見えた。

Poetic

"光り輝く"

— To shine brilliantly. Uses the 'kō' root.

日光を浴びて海が光り輝いている。

Descriptive

"日光を背にする"

— To have the sun at one's back. Often used in photography or tactical contexts.

日光を背にして立つと相手が見えにくい。

Practical

"日光に透かす"

— To hold something up to the sunlight to see through it.

お札を日光に透かして確認する。

Neutral

"日光の洗礼"

— The baptism of sunlight. A figurative way to describe being hit by strong sun after being in the dark.

トンネルを出ると日光の洗礼を受けた。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

日光 vs 光 (Hikari)

Both mean 'light'.

Hikari is general (lamps, stars). Nikkō is specifically from the sun.

この電球の光は強い。(The light from this bulb is strong.)

日光 vs 陽光 (Yōkō)

Both mean 'sunlight'.

Yōkō is more literary and poetic. Nikkō is more neutral and common.

春の陽光が降り注ぐ。(Spring sunshine pours down.)

日光 vs 太陽光 (Taiyōkō)

Both mean 'sunlight'.

Taiyōkō is technical/scientific, used for solar energy.

太陽光パネルを設置する。(Install solar panels.)

日光 vs 日中 (Nicchū)

Both start with 'ni' and relate to the sun.

Nicchū is a time period (daytime). Nikkō is the light itself.

日中はとても暑い。(It is very hot during the day.)

日光 vs 日当たり (Hi-atari)

Related to sunlight in a room.

Hi-atari refers to the condition of exposure. Nikkō is the light.

この部屋は日当たりがいい。(This room has good sunlight exposure.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] は日光が [Adjective] です。

この部屋は日光が明るいです。

[Noun] に日光を当てる。

布団に日光を当てる。

日光を浴びることは [Benefit] です。

日光を浴びることは健康に良いです。

日光が [Verb-Passive]。

日光が雲に遮られた。

日光がもたらす [Abstract Noun]。

日光がもたらす生命のエネルギー。

日光の [Technical Noun] を [Verb]。

日光の屈折率を測定する。

日光を避けて [Instruction]。

日光を避けて置いてください。

日光が [Verb-Te form] 眩しい。

日光が反射して眩しい。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

日光浴 (nikkō-yoku) - sunbathing

日光消毒 (nikkō-shōdoku) - sunlight sterilization

直射日光 (chokusha-nikkō) - direct sunlight

日光東照宮 (Nikkō Tōshō-gū) - The famous shrine in Nikko city

فعل‌ها

光る (hikaru) - to shine

当てる (ateru) - to expose to/hit

浴びる (abiru) - to bathe in

صفت‌ها

明るい (akarui) - bright

眩しい (mabushii) - dazzling

光沢のある (kōtaku no aru) - glossy/shiny

مرتبط

太陽 (taiyō) - sun

光 (hikari) - light

日差し (hizashi) - sunbeams

陽光 (yōkō) - sunshine

紫外線 (shigaiseen) - ultraviolet rays

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in weather reports, real estate, gardening, and health contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '日光' to mean the sun itself. → 太陽 (Taiyō)
You can't say 'The sunlight is very big'. You must say 'The sun is very big'. 'Nikkō' is the light, not the object.
Using '日光' for artificial light. → 光 (Hikari) or 電灯 (Dentō)
If you turn on a lamp, that's not 'nikkō'. 'Nikkō' is strictly for the sun. For a lamp, use 'hikari'.
Saying '日光に行く' to mean 'going into the sun'. → 日光を浴びに行く (Going to bask in the sun)
'日光に行く' sounds like you are traveling to the city of Nikko. To talk about the light, use verbs like 'abiru' (bathe) or 'ataru' (hit).
Confusing '日光' with '日中'. → 日中 (Nicchū)
'日光' is light (substance). '日中' is daytime (period). You can't say 'I work during the sunlight'.
Writing '日光' when you mean 'sunbeams'. → 日差し (Hizashi)
While not technically wrong, 'hizashi' is much more natural when describing the visual rays or the heat of the sun on a specific day.

نکات

Use with 'Abiru'

Always remember the verb 'abiru' (to bathe) when talking about enjoying the sun. It's the most common pairing for 'nikkō' in a lifestyle context.

Sun + Light

Visualize the sun (日) emitting light (光). This direct translation makes it one of the easiest kanji compounds to master early on.

Real Estate Value

In Japan, 'nikkō' is money! A room with 'nikkō ga hairu' (sunlight enters) is much more expensive than a dark one. Mentioning this shows you understand Japanese living values.

Check the Label

Look at Japanese food or cosmetic packages. You will almost always see '直射日光を避ける' (Avoid direct sunlight). It's a great way to see the word in a real-world setting.

The Double K

Don't rush the 'kk' in 'nikkō'. It's not 'niko'. Think of it as 'nik-ko', with a tiny beat of silence between the two syllables.

UV Rays

When you hear about 'shigaiseen' (UV rays) on the news, they are often talking about the effects of 'nikkō'. The two terms go hand-in-hand in health discussions.

Plant Care

If you have a garden, use 'nikkō' to describe your plants' needs. 'Nikkō ga hitsuyou' (Sunlight is necessary) is a perfect phrase for a beginner gardener.

Weather Forecasts

Listen for 'nikkō' in the morning news. It's often used when the reporter explains why it's going to be a hot day.

Stroke Order

The kanji '光' is tricky. Make sure the top part is written before the bottom. Correct stroke order makes your kanji look much more professional.

Knee-Koh

Imagine your 'Knee' (ni) glowing with 'Koh' (light). It's a silly image, but it helps you remember the sounds and the meaning!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'Nikko' camera company (actually Nikon, but close!). They focus on 'Light' (kō) from the 'Sun' (ni). Ni-kō = Sun-Light.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant yellow 'Sun' (日) shooting out 'Light' (光) rays into a dark room. The two characters literally draw the picture of the concept.

شبکه واژگان

Sun (太陽) Light (光) Warmth (温かさ) Day (日) Health (健康) Plants (植物) Window (窓) Shade (日陰)

چالش

Try to find three things in your room that are currently touched by **日光**. Say out loud: 'Koko ni nikkō ga atatte imasu' (The sunlight is hitting here).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'nikkō' comes from Middle Chinese roots (On-yomi). 'Nichi' (日) represents the sun, and 'kō' (光) represents light or brilliance. It has been used in Japanese for centuries to describe the solar phenomenon.

معنای اصلی: The literal light of the sun.

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that excessive 'nikkō' (UV) is a common health concern in Japan, leading to a huge market for sun-protection gear.

In English, we often use 'sunlight' and 'sunshine' interchangeably, but 'sunshine' has a more cheerful, emotional connotation. 'Nikkō' is more like 'sunlight'—neutral and physical.

Nikko Tōshō-gū (World Heritage Site) Nikkō-yoku (A common health term in Japanese media) The song 'Nikko' by various Japanese indie artists

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At Home

日光が入る部屋
日光で洗濯物を干す
カーテンで日光を遮る
日光が眩しい

Gardening

日光を好む植物
日光不足で枯れる
十分な日光を与える
直射日光を避ける

Health & Beauty

日光浴をする
日光から肌を守る
日光消毒
日光を浴びてビタミンDを作る

Weather Forecast

強い日光が照りつける
日光が遮られる
明日は日光が期待できる
日光の照射時間

Storage/Safety

直射日光厳禁
日光を避けて保管
日光で変質する
日光にさらさない

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"この部屋、日光がよく入って気持ちいいですね。(This room gets a lot of sunlight and feels great, doesn't it?)"

"最近、日光を浴びていないので、散歩に行きませんか？(I haven't had much sunlight lately, so why don't we go for a walk?)"

"夏の強い日光からどうやって肌を守っていますか？(How do you protect your skin from the strong summer sunlight?)"

"この植物には、どのくらい日光が必要だと思いますか？(How much sunlight do you think this plant needs?)"

"日光浴をするのに一番いい場所はどこですか？(Where is the best place to do some sunbathing?)"

موضوعات نگارش

今日、日光を浴びた時にどんな気持ちになりましたか？(How did you feel when you basked in the sunlight today?)

あなたの家の中で、一番日光が綺麗に差し込む場所はどこですか？(Where in your house does the sunlight stream in most beautifully?)

日光が全くない世界を想像して、その様子を書いてください。(Imagine a world with no sunlight at all and write about it.)

日光浴のメリットとデメリットについて、自分の考えを書いてください。(Write your thoughts on the pros and cons of sunbathing.)

日本の「日光」という場所に行ったことがありますか？または、行ってみたいですか？(Have you ever been to the place called 'Nikko' in Japan? Or would you like to go?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not exactly. '日光' is a noun meaning 'sunlight'. To say 'it is sunny', you would use the noun '晴れ' (hare) or the adjective '晴れている' (harete iru). You use '日光' to talk about the light itself, like 'The sunlight is strong' (日光が強い).

'日光' is the general term for the light of the sun. '日差し' (hizashi) refers more to the 'rays' or the 'glare' and how it feels on your skin. If you're complaining about the sun being too bright in your eyes, '日差し' is more natural.

While people would understand you, the technical term used in industry and news is '太陽光' (taiyōkō), as in '太陽光発電' (taiyōkō hatsuden - solar power generation). '日光' is more for daily life and nature.

The word is '日光浴' (nikkō-yoku). It combines '日光' with '浴' (yoku), which means 'bath'. You can say '日光浴をする' (to do sunbathing).

No, for moonlight you use '月光' (gekkō). It follows the same pattern: 月 (moon) + 光 (light).

It is a neutral word. It can be used in formal scientific reports, news broadcasts, and casual conversations. It's safe to use in almost any context.

'日' is a simple box with a line in the middle (4 strokes). '光' has a small 'v' shape on top, a horizontal line, and a 'legs' part at the bottom (6 strokes). Total 10 strokes.

No, 'daytime' is '日中' (nicchū) or '昼間' (hiruma). '日光' always refers to the light.

The city's name uses the same kanji '日光'. It was historically seen as a place of spiritual light and brilliance. When speaking, context helps people know if you mean the light or the city.

No, that's not a standard expression in Japanese. You 'bathe' in it (浴びる - abiru) or 'receive' it (受ける - ukeru).

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