در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Polite way to get attention.
- Use to ask for space or pass.
- Apologize for small mistakes.
- Works in most social situations.
معنی
عبارت «ببخشید» را روانکننده اجتماعی مؤدبانه خود بدانید. این عبارت کلیدی است که وقتی نیاز دارید کسی را صدا بزنید، از کنارش رد شوید یا اشتباه کوچکی را جبران کنید، به کار میرود. این مانند یک «ببخشید مزاحم شدم» کوچک است که تعاملات را روان و محترمانه نگه میدارد و شما را بدون اینکه بیش از حد رسمی به نظر برسید، با ملاحظه جلوه میدهد. این صدای ادب در عمل است!
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 11Texting a friend
Hey, excuse me, did you see that new meme I sent?
Hey, excuse me, did you see that new meme I sent?
At a busy cafe
Excuse me, could I get a glass of water?
Excuse me, could I get a glass of water?
Job interview (Zoom)
Excuse me, Professor Davis, I had a quick question about the deadline.
Excuse me, Professor Davis, I had a quick question about the deadline.
زمینه فرهنگی
Americans use 'Excuse me' very frequently as a 'social buffer.' It is common to say it even if you are just walking somewhat close to someone in a grocery store. In the UK, 'Sorry' is often used where Americans would use 'Excuse me.' A Brit might say 'Sorry, can I just get through?' while an American would say 'Excuse me.' While 'Sumimasen' is the equivalent, English speakers in Japan should be careful not to use 'Excuse me' to mean 'Thank you,' as that does not translate back to English. Germans may find the constant American use of 'Excuse me' for minor distances a bit unnecessary, as they tend to be more direct with their physical space.
The Intonation Rule
If you want to ask a question, make your voice go UP at the end. If you are just passing by, keep your voice flat.
Don't Over-Apologize
If you say 'I'm sorry' for every little thing, it can make you seem unconfident. Use 'Excuse me' for the small stuff!
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Polite way to get attention.
- Use to ask for space or pass.
- Apologize for small mistakes.
- Works in most social situations.
What It Means
Excuse me is your friendly nudge to the world. It's a polite way to get attention. You use it to ask someone to move. It also works for apologizing slightly. It's a versatile social tool. It shows you respect others' space. It signals you're aware of your surroundings. It's the sound of good manners. It makes people feel acknowledged. It's not a big apology. It's just a little social signal. It keeps things running smoothly.
How To Use It
Need to get past someone in a crowded room? Say Excuse me. Trying to get a waiter's attention? Excuse me, please. Bumped into someone accidentally? Oh, excuse me. Want to interrupt a conversation politely? Start with Excuse me. It’s your all-purpose polite interruption. Think of it as a gentle tap on the shoulder. It signals your intention without being rude. It's super useful in daily life. You'll use it all the time. It's like a key to unlock polite interactions.
Formality & Register
This phrase is wonderfully flexible. You can use it in almost any situation. It works for casual chats with friends. It's perfect for formal job interviews too. It’s appropriate when talking to strangers. It’s also fine with people you know well. The tone of voice adds nuance. A quick excuse me is casual. A more drawn-out Excuse meee can be more formal. It rarely sounds out of place. It’s a safe bet in most scenarios. It bridges formality gaps nicely. It’s like the chameleon of polite phrases.
Real-Life Examples
- Getting attention: You're at a busy cafe. You need to ask the barista a question. You'd say,
Excuse me, could I get a napkin? - Asking for passage: You're on a crowded train. Someone is blocking the aisle. You need to get to your seat. You'd say,
Excuse me, may I get through? - Minor apology: You accidentally step on someone's foot. You'd quickly say,
Oh, excuse me! - Interrupting: You need to ask your boss a quick question. They are on a call. You wait for a pause. Then you say,
Excuse me, do you have a moment? - Leaving a table: You need to use the restroom at dinner. You'd say to your companions,
Excuse me for a moment.
When To Use It
Use excuse me when you need to get someone's attention politely. Use it when you need to move through a space. Use it to apologize for small physical bumps. Use it to politely interrupt. Use it when leaving a situation briefly. Use it to signal you have a question. Use it when you need to correct someone gently. It's your go-to for polite social navigation. It’s like a social superpower for good manners.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use excuse me for serious apologies. Saying Excuse me after a major accident isn't enough. You need something stronger like I'm so sorry. Don't use it to get attention rudely. A loud, demanding EXCUSE ME! sounds aggressive. Don't use it to start a long, complex interruption. It's best for brief interjections. Don't use it to dismiss someone entirely. It's not a conversation ender. It's a polite way to begin or pause. Think of it as a request, not a command.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes forget the phrase entirely. They might just stare or wave. This can seem impolite. Others might use overly casual phrases. They might say Yo to get attention. This is usually too informal. Some might use it for big mistakes. Saying Excuse me after crashing your car is funny, but wrong. The biggest mistake is not using it at all. It's like forgetting your keys for a party.
Common Variations
- British English: Often use
Pardon meorSorrymore frequently.Excuse meis still common, though. - Casual texting: Sometimes shortened to
'scuse meor even justexcuse. Some might use emojis like 🙏 or 🙇. - Older generations: Might use
Beg pardonmore often, though this is quite dated now. - Regional US: Some areas might favor
Pardon(as inPardon me). - Very informal: You might hear a quick
'scuseamong close friends.
Real Conversations
Speaker 1: Hi Sarah, I need to ask you something.
Speaker 2: Sure, what is it?
Speaker 1: Excuse me, did you finish the report?
Speaker 2: Oh, yes. I emailed it.
Speaker 1: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
Speaker 2: No, go ahead.
Speaker 1: Thanks!
Speaker 1: Oops, sorry!
Speaker 2: No problem.
Speaker 1: Excuse me.
Quick FAQ
- Is
excuse mealways an apology? No, it's often used to get attention or ask for passage. The apology aspect is usually for minor physical contact. - Can I use it on social media? Yes, in comments asking a question or politely interrupting a thread. For example,
Excuse me, but what app is that? - Is it rude to say
excuse meloudly? Yes, a loudEXCUSE ME!can sound very demanding and rude. Keep your tone polite. - What if I don't know the person?
Excuse meis perfect for strangers. It's a polite way to initiate contact. - Can I use it in a formal email? Yes, to start.
Excuse me, Mr. Smith, I have a question about the project.
نکات کاربردی
This is a highly versatile phrase suitable for most situations. While neutral, avoid using it for serious apologies or in overly aggressive tones. In British English, 'sorry' is often used interchangeably for minor bumps, but 'excuse me' remains universally understood and appropriate for getting attention or asking for passage.
The Intonation Rule
If you want to ask a question, make your voice go UP at the end. If you are just passing by, keep your voice flat.
Don't Over-Apologize
If you say 'I'm sorry' for every little thing, it can make you seem unconfident. Use 'Excuse me' for the small stuff!
The 'But' Connector
Add 'but' to make an interruption smoother: 'Excuse me, but I have a quick question.'
Eye Contact
In Western cultures, say 'Excuse me' and then wait for the person to look at you before you continue speaking.
مثالها
11Hey, excuse me, did you see that new meme I sent?
Hey, excuse me, did you see that new meme I sent?
Used casually to get attention in a text conversation.
Excuse me, could I get a glass of water?
Excuse me, could I get a glass of water?
Politely getting the attention of service staff.
Excuse me, Professor Davis, I had a quick question about the deadline.
Excuse me, Professor Davis, I had a quick question about the deadline.
Used to politely interrupt or preface a question in a formal setting.
Excuse me while I soak up this sunset! 🌅 #travelgram
Excuse me while I soak up this sunset! 🌅 #travelgram
A playful way to announce you're about to post content, like a vlogger might say it.
Excuse me, I need to get off at the next stop.
Excuse me, I need to get off at the next stop.
Asking people to make way so you can pass.
Oh, excuse me! So sorry about that.
Oh, excuse me! So sorry about that.
A quick apology for a minor physical mishap.
✗ Excuse me, where is the bathroom? → ✓ Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
✗ Excuse me, where is the bathroom? → ✓ Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
The phrase itself is correct, but learners often forget it entirely or use a less polite alternative.
✗ Hey! Excuse me! → ✓ Excuse me, could you help me?
✗ Hey! Excuse me! → ✓ Excuse me, could you help me?
The abrupt 'Hey!' combined with 'Excuse me!' can sound demanding. It's better to use the full polite request.
Excuse me, could I offer a different perspective on this?
Excuse me, could I offer a different perspective on this?
Used to politely interject with a new idea or opinion.
Excuse me, I'll be right back.
Excuse me, I'll be right back.
Informing companions you are stepping away briefly.
I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch that. Excuse me?
I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch that. Excuse me?
A polite way to ask someone to repeat themselves.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.
__________, do you know where the library is?
We use 'Excuse me' to get someone's attention before asking a question.
Match the situation to the correct use of 'Excuse me'.
You sneeze in a quiet office.
Saying 'Excuse me' after a sneeze is a standard polite reaction.
Complete the dialogue.
Person A: I think you are sitting in my seat. Person B: _________? I didn't hear you.
With a rising intonation, 'Excuse me?' is used to ask someone to repeat themselves.
Which sentence is the most polite way to move past someone?
You are on a train and need to reach the door.
'Excuse me' followed by a polite request is the standard way to move through a crowd.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
When to use 'Excuse me'
Social
- • Getting attention
- • Interrupting
- • Asking for info
Physical
- • Passing in a crowd
- • Leaving a room
- • Squeezing past
بانک تمرین
4 تمرینها__________, do you know where the library is?
We use 'Excuse me' to get someone's attention before asking a question.
You sneeze in a quiet office.
Saying 'Excuse me' after a sneeze is a standard polite reaction.
Person A: I think you are sitting in my seat. Person B: _________? I didn't hear you.
With a rising intonation, 'Excuse me?' is used to ask someone to repeat themselves.
You are on a train and need to reach the door.
'Excuse me' followed by a polite request is the standard way to move through a crowd.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
آموزشهای ویدیویی
آموزشهای ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.
سوالات متداول
12 سوالYes, it is the standard polite thing to say immediately after a burp or a sneeze.
No, it is the opposite of rude! It is one of the most polite phrases in English.
'Pardon me' is just more formal. You can use 'Excuse me' everywhere.
Yes, if you say it with a very surprised tone: 'Excuse me?!'
Yes, but you can use the shorter ''Scuse me' to sound more natural.
If they are passing by, just move. If they are asking a question, say 'Yes?' or 'How can I help?'
It is always 'Excuse me.' Never add an 's' to the end of excuse in this phrase.
No, it almost always comes at the beginning of what you want to say.
Not usually. In emails, we use 'Sorry to bother you' or 'I have a question.'
Say it louder and more clearly, and perhaps raise your hand slightly to get attention.
Yes, you can say 'Excuse me, I have to go now' to leave politely.
Yes, it is perfectly polite and respectful for a student to use.
عبارات مرتبط
Pardon me
synonymA more formal version of excuse me.
I'm sorry
similarAn apology for a mistake.
I beg your pardon
specialized formVery formal request for repetition or expression of shock.
My bad
informalSlang for 'I made a mistake'.
Coming through
specialized formUsed when moving through a crowd with something heavy.