در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used to show that new evidence supports an existing claim or story.
- Highly formal and common in legal, scientific, and professional contexts.
- Functions as a transitive verb (no 'with' needed after it).
- Strengthens an argument by providing a second, independent source of truth.
معنی
وقتی میگویید «این تأیید میکند»، بیان میکنید که یک مدرک یا اطلاعات جدید، نظریه یا گفتهای موجود را حمایت و تأیید میکند. این کار مثل پیدا کردن شاهد دومی است که دقیقاً همان داستان شاهد اول را تعریف میکند و کل موقعیت را بسیار باورپذیرتر و محکمتر میکند.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 10In a formal police report
The security footage from the lobby corroborates the suspect's claim that he arrived at 9 PM.
The security footage from the lobby supports the suspect's claim that he arrived at 9 PM.
Academic research paper
Our recent findings corroborate the results of the 2018 study conducted in Berlin.
Our recent findings support the results of the 2018 study conducted in Berlin.
Fact-checking a viral TikTok trend
I checked the official government website, and this corroborates what the doctor in the video was saying.
I checked the official government website, and this confirms what the doctor in the video was saying.
زمینه فرهنگی
In the US, the 'corroboration rule' requires that a confession alone is not enough to convict someone; there must be some independent evidence that a crime actually occurred. Corroboration is the heart of the 'Scientific Method'. A single experiment is seen as a fluke until other scientists can corroborate the results through replication. Reputable news organizations like the BBC or Reuters usually require at least two independent sources to corroborate a story before it is published. In formal British English, using 'corroborate' instead of 'agree' can be a way to remain objective and avoid sounding too personal or emotional during a disagreement.
No 'With'!
This is the #1 mistake. Never say 'corroborate with'. Just say 'corroborate the facts'.
Use in Essays
Using this word in an IELTS or TOEFL essay instead of 'shows' or 'proves' can significantly boost your vocabulary score.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used to show that new evidence supports an existing claim or story.
- Highly formal and common in legal, scientific, and professional contexts.
- Functions as a transitive verb (no 'with' needed after it).
- Strengthens an argument by providing a second, independent source of truth.
What It Means
Imagine you are watching a detective show where a suspect claims they were at the gym during a crime. Suddenly, the detective finds a gym receipt from that exact time. That receipt is the 'aha!' moment. You would say, this corroborates his alibi. It is not just about agreeing; it is about strengthening a claim with physical or factual proof. The word comes from Latin, meaning 'to make strong,' much like how you might use a wooden beam to hold up a roof. When you use this phrase, you are adding a layer of certainty and authority to the conversation. It carries a vibe of objective truth and intellectual rigor. You are not just guessing; you are looking at the facts and seeing how they click together like Lego bricks. It is the ultimate 'I told you so' for people who love data.
How To Use It
Using this corroborates is actually quite simple once you get the hang of the formal structure. It is a transitive verb, which means it usually needs an object right after it. You would say This corroborates [something]. Most commonly, you will follow it with words like the story, the evidence, the claim, or the theory. For example, This data corroborates our initial findings. You can also use it in the passive voice: The witness's account was corroborated by the security footage. Just remember that the subject of the sentence should be the piece of evidence, not the person (unless the person is providing the evidence). If you want to sound like a real pro, use it when connecting two different sources of information. It shows you are thinking critically about how facts overlap. It is the linguistic equivalent of a high-five between two pieces of data.
Formality & Register
This is a high-level, academic, and professional phrase. You will find it in law courts, scientific journals, and serious news reports like the BBC or The New York Times. It is definitely C1 level material. If you use it while ordering a pizza with your friends, they might look at you like you have accidentally swallowed a dictionary. However, in a job interview or a business meeting, it makes you sound incredibly sharp and well-educated. It signals that you value evidence over opinion. It is the kind of phrase that wins arguments in boardrooms but might get you a few eye-rolls at a casual BBQ. Use it when the stakes are high and the facts matter. It is a 'suit and tie' kind of phrase—polished, professional, and slightly intimidating if used correctly.
Real-Life Examples
Think about a tech journalist reviewing a new smartphone. They might say, My battery test resulted in only six hours of use; this corroborates other reviews that claimed the device has poor efficiency. In a court of law, a prosecutor might tell the jury, The DNA found at the scene corroborates the victim's testimony. Even in your own life, if you are debating which restaurant to go to, you might say, The 1-star reviews on Yelp all mention the cold food; this corroborates what my brother told me last week. In the world of science, if a team in Japan finds the same results as a team in Brazil, they would say their findings corroborate the original hypothesis. It is everywhere once you start looking for it, especially on sites like LinkedIn or in deep-dive YouTube video essays.
When To Use It
You should reach for this corroborates whenever you have a 'double-check' situation. If you are writing a university essay and you find a second source that agrees with your first one, that is a perfect time. If you are in a Zoom meeting and someone presents a chart that matches your own spreadsheet, you can say, This corroborates the projections I made yesterday. Use it when you want to sound objective and unbiased. It is great for journalism, legal writing, medical reports, and technical documentation. It is also useful in 'fact-checking' contexts. If you are debunking a myth on social media, showing a secondary source that corroborates the truth adds massive credibility to your post. It tells people you have done your homework.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase in highly emotional or intimate settings. If your partner tells you they love you, do not say, This corroborates my previous observations of your behavior. That is a quick way to end up single. Also, avoid it for very simple, obvious things. If someone says, 'It is raining,' and you look out the window, you do not need to say, This corroborates your statement. A simple 'Yeah, it is' works much better. It is too 'heavy' for casual small talk. Using it when you are just agreeing with a friend's opinion—like whether a movie was good—can sound a bit pretentious. Unless you are intentionally being funny by sounding like a robot, keep it for situations that involve actual evidence or data.
Common Mistakes
One of the most frequent errors is adding a preposition where it does not belong. Many people say ✗ This corroborates with his story. In English, corroborate is a direct action. You should say ✓ This corroborates his story. Another mistake is using it as a synonym for 'agree' when no evidence is involved. ✗ I corroborate with you on the movie choice. This sounds strange because a movie choice is a preference, not a fact to be proven. Also, watch out for spelling! It has two 'r's and two 'o's—it is a bit of a tongue-twister for your fingers. Some people confuse it with 'collaborate' (working together). While they sound similar, corroborate is about proof, and collaborate is about teamwork. Unless your data is sitting down to write a book together, stick with corroborate for proof.
Common Variations
While this corroborates is the most direct form, you will often hear is corroborated by. For instance, His alibi is corroborated by three witnesses. If you want a noun version, use corroboration. You might say, The police are seeking corroboration for the claims. Another professional variation is serves to corroborate. For example, This new study serves to corroborate earlier findings regarding climate change. In slightly less formal but still professional settings, you might hear backs up. While backs up is fine for an email, corroborates is the gold standard for formal reports. You might also see provide support for or substantiate, which are close cousins in the world of formal English. In British English, you might occasionally hear bears out, as in The evidence bears out her story.
Real Conversations
Investigator
Mr. Smith: I told you, I was there to clean it!
Investigator
This corroborates your story, but we still have questions.Scientist A: The temperature in the reactor is rising faster than we expected.
Scientist B: I am seeing the same thing on my monitor here. This corroborates the theory that the cooling system is failing.
Journalist
Editor
corroborates these rumors before we can publish the article.Quick FAQ
Is it the same as 'confirm'? It is very similar, but corroborate specifically implies that you are using *additional* evidence to support something already stated. 'Confirm' is more general. Does it only apply to people? No, it usually applies to evidence, data, stories, or theories. If a sensor gives a reading, it can corroborate a scientist's suspicion. Can I use it in an email? Yes, if it is a formal business email regarding a report or a project's status. It sounds very professional. Is it common in American English? Yes, it is standard in both American and British English for formal contexts. Is it a 'fancy' word? A little bit, yes. It is definitely more sophisticated than 'supports' or 'agrees with'.
نکات کاربردی
The phrase 'this corroborates' sits firmly in the C1/Advanced register. It is primarily used when data, evidence, or a second source of information strengthens an existing claim. Be careful not to use it with prepositions like 'with' or 'to', and keep it for formal or professional environments to avoid sounding overly academic in casual settings.
No 'With'!
This is the #1 mistake. Never say 'corroborate with'. Just say 'corroborate the facts'.
Use in Essays
Using this word in an IELTS or TOEFL essay instead of 'shows' or 'proves' can significantly boost your vocabulary score.
Legal Weight
In English, this word carries a 'legal' weight. Use it when you want to sound serious and objective.
مثالها
10The security footage from the lobby corroborates the suspect's claim that he arrived at 9 PM.
The security footage from the lobby supports the suspect's claim that he arrived at 9 PM.
Here, 'corroborates' is used to link physical evidence (video) to a verbal statement.
Our recent findings corroborate the results of the 2018 study conducted in Berlin.
Our recent findings support the results of the 2018 study conducted in Berlin.
Common in science to show that different experiments yielded the same results.
I checked the official government website, and this corroborates what the doctor in the video was saying.
I checked the official government website, and this confirms what the doctor in the video was saying.
A modern usage where you verify social media claims against trusted sources.
The spike in website traffic this morning corroborates the success of our new ad campaign.
The spike in website traffic this morning proves the success of our new ad campaign.
Using data to prove that a specific action (the ad) worked.
I just saw Sarah at the mall, so this corroborates the rumor that she didn't actually go on vacation.
I just saw Sarah at the mall, so this supports the rumor that she didn't actually go on vacation.
A slightly humorous, high-level way to talk about gossip with friends.
Multiple sources within the company have corroborated the reports of a massive data breach.
Multiple sources within the company have confirmed the reports of a massive data breach.
Essential in journalism to show that information isn't just a rumor.
✗ This evidence corroborates with the witness story → ✓ This evidence corroborates the witness story.
✗ This evidence corroborates with the witness story → ✓ This evidence corroborates the witness story.
Never use 'with' after corroborate; it takes a direct object.
✗ We need to collaborate this theory → ✓ We need to corroborate this theory.
✗ We need to collaborate this theory → ✓ We need to corroborate this theory.
Don't confuse 'collaborate' (work together) with 'corroborate' (provide proof).
The empty coffee pot corroborates my theory that our team is powered entirely by caffeine.
The empty coffee pot supports my theory that our team is powered entirely by caffeine.
A playful way to use a very formal word for a silly observation.
Finding this old letter corroborates everything you told me about why you had to leave.
Finding this old letter supports everything you told me about why you had to leave.
Used when evidence helps heal a relationship or clear a person's name.
خودت رو بسنج
Select the grammatically correct sentence.
Which of the following uses 'corroborate' correctly?
'Corroborate' is a transitive verb and does not take a preposition like 'with' or 'to'.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'corroborate'.
The witness's testimony was ________ by the security camera footage.
The sentence is in the passive voice, so the past participle 'corroborated' is required.
Match the evidence to the claim it corroborates.
Claim: The suspect was at the library at 3 PM.
A library stamp is direct evidence that corroborates the claim of being at the library.
🎉 امتیاز: /3
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
بانک تمرین
3 تمرینهاWhich of the following uses 'corroborate' correctly?
'Corroborate' is a transitive verb and does not take a preposition like 'with' or 'to'.
The witness's testimony was ________ by the security camera footage.
The sentence is in the passive voice, so the past participle 'corroborated' is required.
Claim: The suspect was at the library at 3 PM.
A library stamp is direct evidence that corroborates the claim of being at the library.
🎉 امتیاز: /3
آموزشهای ویدیویی
آموزشهای ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالNo, it can be used for anything! You can corroborate a scientific discovery, a business success, or even a happy memory.
Yes. 'My brother can corroborate me' means your brother can confirm your story.
The noun is 'corroboration'. Example: 'We are looking for independent corroboration of these claims.'
Only if you are being funny or very formal. In a normal text, use 'back me up'.
عبارات مرتبط
substantiate
synonymTo provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
bear out
similarTo support or confirm something.
validate
similarTo check or prove the validity or accuracy of something.
contradict
contrastTo deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite.