C1 adjective #4,000 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

apprehensive

You feel nervous or worried that something bad might happen.

Explanation at your level:

If you are apprehensive, you are worried. You think something bad will happen. You feel nervous. You can say, 'I am apprehensive about the test.' It is a big word for being scared.

When you are apprehensive, you feel a bit nervous about the future. You are not sure if things will be good. For example, if you have a job interview, you might feel apprehensive. It is a common word to describe feeling unsure and worried.

Being apprehensive means you are anxious about what might happen next. It is different from being 'scared' because it is about the future, not the present. You might feel apprehensive before a long trip or a big meeting. It is a useful word to describe that 'knot in your stomach' feeling.

The term apprehensive is often used in professional or academic settings to describe a state of cautious anticipation. It suggests that you have considered the risks and are worried about the outcome. It is more sophisticated than saying 'I am worried' or 'I am nervous.' Use it when you want to sound more precise about your feelings of dread.

In advanced English, apprehensive captures a nuanced psychological state. It implies a degree of intellectual awareness—you are not just feeling an emotion, you are anticipating a specific, potentially negative trajectory. It is frequently used in literature to describe a character's internal state when they sense an impending shift in their circumstances. It carries a weight of gravity that simpler synonyms lack.

At the C2 level, apprehensive serves as a bridge between mere anxiety and existential dread. Historically, it reflects the human capacity to 'grasp' (from apprehendere) the complexity of future threats. It is often paired with adverbs like 'deeply,' 'visibly,' or 'understandably' to heighten the emotional register. In literary contexts, it describes a character who is hyper-aware of the fragility of their current peace, constantly scanning the horizon for signs of discord or misfortune.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Apprehensive means feeling worried about the future.
  • It is an adjective used to describe a state of mind.
  • Always use 'about' after the word.
  • It is more formal than 'worried'.

When you are apprehensive, you are essentially waiting for the other shoe to drop. It is that specific feeling of uneasy anticipation where you are not quite sure if things will turn out okay.

Unlike being 'afraid' of a spider right in front of you, being apprehensive is about the future. It is a mental state of caution and mild dread. Think of it as the feeling you get when you see dark clouds gathering—you aren't wet yet, but you are definitely worried about the rain!

The word apprehensive comes from the Latin word apprehendere, which means 'to grasp' or 'to seize.' Originally, it was used to describe someone who could 'grasp' or understand ideas quickly.

Over time, the meaning shifted from 'grasping information' to 'grasping the potential dangers' of a situation. By the 16th century, it began to take on its current nuance of feeling uneasy or fearful about what might happen next. It is a fascinating evolution from being 'smart' to being 'worried'!

You will often hear people say they are apprehensive about a specific event. It is a very common way to express professional or personal anxiety without sounding like you are having a total breakdown.

It is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts. You might tell your boss you are 'apprehensive about the new policy,' but you probably wouldn't use it to tell your best friend you're 'apprehensive about the pizza being late.' Stick to using it for significant life events or serious situations.

While 'apprehensive' isn't an idiom itself, it fits into many expressions of worry:

  • Butterflies in one's stomach: Feeling nervous before an event.
  • Walking on eggshells: Being very careful because you are worried about the reaction.
  • Dread the thought: To be extremely apprehensive about something happening.
  • Waiting for the other shoe to drop: Expecting something bad to happen.
  • On edge: Being tense and ready for a potential problem.

The word is pronounced ap-ri-HEN-siv. The stress is on the third syllable. It is an adjective, so it usually follows a linking verb like 'be' or 'feel'.

You can say 'I am apprehensive' or 'an apprehensive student.' It does not have a plural form because it describes a state of being. Rhyming words include comprehensive, defensive, and expensive.

Fun Fact

It used to mean 'smart' because you could 'grasp' ideas!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

ap-ri-HEN-siv

US /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

ap-ri-HEN-siv

Common Errors

  • stressing the wrong syllable
  • swallowing the 'p' sound
  • mispronouncing the 's' at the end

Rhymes With

comprehensive defensive expensive offensive extensive

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Moderate

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

شنیدن 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

worried nervous

Learn Next

trepidation anxious

پیشرفته

foreboding

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

I am apprehensive.

Prepositional phrases

Apprehensive about.

Linking verbs

He feels apprehensive.

Examples by Level

1

I am apprehensive about the test.

I feel worried about the exam.

Use 'about' after the word.

1

She felt apprehensive before the big move.

2

He was apprehensive about meeting his new boss.

3

They were apprehensive about the dark clouds.

4

I felt apprehensive during the long flight.

5

The child was apprehensive about the first day of school.

6

We are apprehensive about the cost.

7

He looked apprehensive when he saw the bill.

8

She is apprehensive about the results.

1

The staff were apprehensive about the company's future.

2

I felt a little apprehensive about traveling alone.

3

She was apprehensive about the surgery, but the doctor reassured her.

4

He was apprehensive as he walked into the interview room.

5

They remained apprehensive despite the good news.

6

The team was apprehensive about the new project requirements.

7

I am apprehensive about leaving my dog at the kennel.

8

She felt apprehensive when the phone rang late at night.

1

The investors were understandably apprehensive about the market crash.

2

He was deeply apprehensive about the potential consequences of his actions.

3

She viewed the upcoming negotiations with a sense of apprehensive caution.

4

There was an apprehensive silence in the room as the results were read.

5

Despite his confidence, he felt a flicker of apprehensive doubt.

6

The community was apprehensive about the proposed changes to the law.

7

She tried to hide her apprehensive nature during the presentation.

8

They were apprehensive that the plan might fail.

1

The protagonist felt an apprehensive chill as he entered the abandoned mansion.

2

Her apprehensive gaze betrayed her attempt to appear composed.

3

There is an apprehensive atmosphere hanging over the entire negotiations.

4

He was apprehensive that his secret might finally be uncovered.

5

The report left the board members feeling distinctly apprehensive.

6

She maintained an apprehensive watch over the shifting political landscape.

7

His apprehensive tone suggested he knew more than he was saying.

8

The market reacted with apprehensive volatility to the news.

1

The apprehensive mood of the nation was palpable in the wake of the crisis.

2

She lived in an apprehensive state of grace, knowing the truth would emerge.

3

His apprehensive temperament made him ill-suited for such high-stakes gambling.

4

The author masterfully captures the apprehensive tension of the pre-war era.

5

An apprehensive stillness descended upon the forest as the storm approached.

6

He looked at the future with an apprehensive, yet determined, eye.

7

The apprehensive nature of the agreement left many questions unanswered.

8

She felt an apprehensive dread that this was the final goodbye.

مترادف‌ها

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

deeply apprehensive
feel apprehensive
apprehensive about
apprehensive silence
apprehensive look
remain apprehensive
understandably apprehensive
look apprehensive
apprehensive nature
become apprehensive

Idioms & Expressions

"on edge"

tense and nervous

I've been on edge all day.

casual

"butterflies in one's stomach"

feeling nervous

I have butterflies about the speech.

casual

"have a sinking feeling"

expecting something bad

I have a sinking feeling about this.

neutral

"on pins and needles"

waiting anxiously

I'm on pins and needles waiting for the news.

casual

"cold feet"

fear before a big commitment

He got cold feet before the wedding.

neutral

"at a loss"

not knowing what to do

I'm at a loss about what to do next.

neutral

Easily Confused

apprehensive vs Comprehensive

Sounds similar.

Comprehensive means complete; apprehensive means worried.

The test was comprehensive; I was apprehensive.

apprehensive vs Apprehend

Same root.

Apprehend means to arrest.

Police will apprehend him.

apprehensive vs Anxious

Similar meaning.

Anxious is more common/casual.

I am anxious/apprehensive.

apprehensive vs Aggressive

Starts with A.

Aggressive means hostile.

He is aggressive.

Sentence Patterns

A2

I am apprehensive about [noun].

I am apprehensive about the trip.

A1

He feels apprehensive.

He feels apprehensive.

A2

The [noun] was apprehensive.

The student was apprehensive.

B1

It is normal to feel apprehensive.

It is normal to feel apprehensive.

B1

She seemed apprehensive.

She seemed apprehensive.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

apprehension The state of being worried or the act of understanding.

Verbs

apprehend To arrest or to understand.

Adjectives

apprehensive Feeling worried.

مرتبط

apprehensible Understandable

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

اشتباهات رایج

apprehensive for apprehensive about
We use 'about' with this adjective.
apprehensive to apprehensive about
Preposition error.
using as a noun use as an adjective
It is not a noun (apprehension is the noun).
confusing with apprehensive check spelling
Avoid misspellings like 'aprehensive'.
overusing in casual speech use 'nervous' instead
It can sound too formal for everyday chat.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a hen looking at a calendar and feeling worried.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Before big meetings or exams.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used often in professional settings.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always follow with 'about'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the HEN syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Do not say 'apprehensive for'.

💡

Did You Know?

It used to mean 'smart'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a sentence today.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Apprehensive sounds like 'a-pre-hen' (a hen is worried about her chicks).

Visual Association

A person looking at a dark, stormy sky.

Word Web

anxiety fear future worry anticipation

چالش

Write three sentences about things you are apprehensive about.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: To grasp or seize

بافت فرهنگی

None, it is a standard descriptive term.

Commonly used in news reports and formal workplace feedback.

Used frequently in Victorian literature to describe characters' inner turmoil.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • apprehensive about the merger
  • apprehensive about the deadline
  • feeling apprehensive

At school

  • apprehensive about the exam
  • apprehensive about the presentation
  • apprehensive about the result

Travel

  • apprehensive about flying
  • apprehensive about the long trip
  • apprehensive about the new city

Relationships

  • apprehensive about the talk
  • apprehensive about the future
  • apprehensive about the change

Conversation Starters

"Are you ever apprehensive about the future?"

"What makes you feel most apprehensive before a big day?"

"Is it better to be apprehensive or confident?"

"Have you ever been apprehensive about a new job?"

"How do you overcome feeling apprehensive?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt apprehensive.

What is one thing you are apprehensive about right now?

How do you handle feeling apprehensive?

Describe a character who is apprehensive.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Not exactly. Scared is usually immediate; apprehensive is about the future.

Yes, 'an apprehensive person'.

Yes, it describes a negative emotion.

Apprehension.

No, it is for the future.

It is moderately formal.

No, it means worried.

ap-ri-HEN-siv.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I am ___ about the test.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: apprehensive

It describes being worried.

multiple choice A2

Which means to be worried about the future?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Apprehensive

It is the definition.

true false B1

Apprehensive means feeling very happy.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It means feeling worried.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

He was apprehensive about the interview.

امتیاز: /5

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