nervous
Feeling worried or scared about something that might happen.
Explanation at your level:
When you are nervous, you feel worried. Maybe you have a test at school. You feel a little bit scared. Your heart beats fast. It is okay to be nervous. Everyone feels this way sometimes. You can say: 'I am nervous about the test.'
Being nervous means you are not calm. You might feel worried because something important is going to happen. For example, if you have a job interview, you might feel nervous. It is a normal feeling when you do something new or difficult.
The word nervous is used to describe a feeling of anxiety or tension. It often happens before a big event, like a speech or a competition. You might feel 'nervous energy' which makes you want to move around. It is a common state that most people experience in their daily lives.
In English, nervous describes a state of apprehension. It is often used in collocations like 'a nervous habit' or 'feeling nervous about the outcome.' While it is similar to 'anxious,' 'nervous' is usually tied to a specific upcoming event or situation, whereas 'anxious' can be more general.
Nervous conveys a sense of psychological agitation. It can be used in various registers, from describing a 'nervous disposition' in a literary context to discussing 'nervous tension' in a clinical or professional setting. It implies a heightened state of awareness and reactivity to potential stressors.
The term nervous carries nuanced connotations of fragility and sensitivity. Historically rooted in the 'nerves' of the body, it has evolved into a descriptor for both transient states of anxiety and permanent personality traits. Whether describing a 'nervous system' in biology or a 'nervous laugh' in a social interaction, the word bridges the gap between physical sensation and emotional state.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Nervous means feeling worried or anxious.
- It is a normal physical and emotional response.
- It is often used with 'about' or 'for'.
- It has a history of meaning 'strong'.
Hey there! Have you ever felt those butterflies in your stomach? That is exactly what being nervous feels like. It is a very normal human emotion that happens when we are facing something new, important, or a little bit scary.
When you are nervous, your body is essentially telling you that you care about the outcome of a situation. It is not necessarily a bad thing; in fact, many athletes and performers say that being a little nervous helps them stay sharp and focused. It is just your brain's way of saying, 'Hey, pay attention, this matters!'
You might feel your heart beat a little faster, your palms get sweaty, or your voice shake. These are all physical signs of nervousness. Remember, even the most confident people in the world feel nervous sometimes. It is just part of being human!
The word nervous has a fascinating history. It comes from the Latin word nervosus, which actually meant 'sinewy' or 'muscular'—derived from nervus, meaning 'sinew' or 'tendon'. Back in the 14th century, it was used to describe someone who was physically strong or vigorous.
It wasn't until the 18th century that the meaning shifted from 'physical strength' to 'mental agitation.' Doctors started using the term to describe people who were 'weak in the nerves' or easily upset. This is where we get the modern idea of being 'highly strung' or having 'bad nerves.'
Isn't it funny how a word that once meant 'strong and muscular' evolved to describe someone who is feeling a bit shaky or anxious? Language is always changing, and this is a perfect example of how our understanding of the human body and mind has shifted over the last few hundred years.
You can use nervous in many different situations, from casual chats to professional settings. It is a very versatile adjective. You will often hear people say they are 'nervous about' something or 'nervous of' something.
In a professional context, you might say, 'I am a little nervous about the presentation.' In a more casual setting, you might tell a friend, 'I am so nervous for the concert tonight!' Both are perfectly natural.
Common collocations include nervous wreck, nervous breakdown, and nervous energy. Notice how these phrases describe different levels of intensity. Being a 'nervous wreck' implies you are very stressed, while 'nervous energy' can actually be a productive, jittery feeling that helps you get things done.
English is full of fun ways to talk about being nervous. Here are five you should know:
- Butterflies in one's stomach: Feeling nervous excitement or anxiety.
- A nervous wreck: Someone who is extremely nervous or stressed.
- Jumpy: Easily startled or made nervous.
- On edge: Feeling tense and unable to relax.
- Have the jitters: Feeling shaky or anxious before an event.
These idioms add color to your speech and help you express exactly how you are feeling. Try using 'butterflies in my stomach' next time you have a big event—it sounds much more natural than just saying 'I am nervous'!
Nervous is an adjective, so it does not have a plural form. It is pronounced NUR-vus. In both British and American English, the stress is on the first syllable.
Grammatically, you can use it before a noun (e.g., 'a nervous student') or after a linking verb like 'be' or 'feel' (e.g., 'I feel nervous'). It is often followed by the preposition 'about' or 'for'.
Rhyming words include service (sort of), purpose, and surface. Practice saying it slowly: NUR-vus. Make sure you don't add an extra 'i' sound in the middle—it is just two syllables!
Fun Fact
It used to mean strong, not scared!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'ur' sound, short 'us' ending.
R-colored vowel in the first syllable.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it as 'ner-vous' with three syllables
- Adding an 'i' sound in the middle
- Misplacing the stress on the second syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Simple to use
Commonly used
Clear pronunciation
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Adjective usage
She is nervous.
Preposition usage
Nervous about.
Linking verbs
Feel nervous.
Examples by Level
I am nervous.
I feel worried.
Subject + be + adjective.
The dog is nervous.
The dog is scared.
Article + noun + be + adjective.
Are you nervous?
Do you feel worried?
Question form.
He is very nervous.
He is really worried.
Adverb + adjective.
She feels nervous.
She feels scared.
Linking verb.
Don't be nervous.
Do not feel worried.
Imperative.
We are nervous.
We feel worried.
Plural subject.
They seem nervous.
They look worried.
Linking verb.
I felt nervous before my flight.
She gets nervous when she speaks English.
Don't be nervous about the interview.
He is a nervous person.
The cat is nervous around loud noises.
We were all nervous at the start.
Are you nervous for the game?
I feel nervous meeting new people.
She gave a nervous smile.
He has a nervous habit of tapping his pen.
I'm feeling a bit nervous about the results.
The interview made me very nervous.
He tried to hide his nervous energy.
Don't let the audience make you nervous.
She is a nervous flyer.
I get nervous whenever I see a spider.
He was a nervous wreck before the wedding.
She felt a nervous tension in the room.
His voice had a nervous tremor.
I'm naturally a bit of a nervous person.
The situation made everyone feel nervous.
She gave a nervous laugh to break the silence.
He is nervous about his performance review.
There's no need to be nervous.
The nervous system is complex.
She displayed a nervous disposition.
He made a nervous attempt at a joke.
The market is nervous about the new policy.
There was a nervous anticipation in the air.
She suffered from nervous exhaustion.
His nervous mannerisms gave him away.
The nervous silence was eventually broken.
The nervous twitch in his eye was noticeable.
She possessed a nervous intensity that was captivating.
The nervous breakdown left him unable to work.
The nervous rhythm of the music matched her mood.
He had a nervous habit of pacing the room.
The nervous flickering of the candle added to the atmosphere.
She was prone to nervous fits.
The nervous excitement was palpable.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"butterflies in one's stomach"
feeling nervous
I have butterflies in my stomach.
casual"a bundle of nerves"
very nervous
She was a bundle of nerves.
neutral"on edge"
tense/anxious
I've been on edge all day.
neutral"get the jitters"
start feeling nervous
I got the jitters before the show.
casual"jump out of one's skin"
startled/nervous
You made me jump out of my skin!
casual"have cold feet"
nervous about a decision
He got cold feet before the wedding.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean worried.
Anxious is often deeper/longer-term.
I am nervous about the test vs. I am anxious about the future.
Same root.
Noun vs. Adjective.
Her nervousness was clear vs. She looked nervous.
Same root.
Adverb vs. Adjective.
He spoke nervously vs. He was nervous.
Same root.
Noun vs. Adjective.
He has a lot of nerve vs. He is nervous.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + be + nervous + about + noun
I am nervous about the exam.
Subject + feel + nervous
She feels nervous.
Subject + get + nervous + when + clause
I get nervous when I speak.
Subject + verb + nervous + object
The noise made him nervous.
Adverb + nervous + noun
He gave a slightly nervous laugh.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
We usually use 'about' or 'for' with nervous, not 'to'.
While 'nervous of' exists, 'about' is much more common for events.
Nervousness is the noun; nervous is the adjective.
Avoid mixing prepositions and infinitives.
Do not use 'a' before an adjective unless a noun follows.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a person shaking on a stage in your living room.
When Native Speakers Use It
Before any big life event.
Cultural Insight
In the US, it is common to admit you are nervous.
Grammar Shortcut
Always follow nervous with 'about' or 'for'.
Say It Right
Keep it to two syllables: NUR-vus.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'a nervous' without a noun.
Did You Know?
It used to mean muscular!
Study Smart
Use it in a sentence about your day.
Synonym Swap
Try 'anxious' for a change.
Stress Check
Stress the first syllable.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
N-E-R-V-O-U-S: Never Ever Really Very Often Under Stress.
Visual Association
A person shaking before a big stage.
Word Web
چالش
Say 'I am nervous about...' and finish the sentence with something you are doing today.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
Original meaning: sinewy or muscular
بافت فرهنگی
None, but avoid using it to dismiss someone's genuine anxiety.
Commonly used in job interviews and social settings.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- nervous about the meeting
- nervous for the deadline
- nervous energy
At school
- nervous about the test
- nervous to speak
- nervous for the grade
Socializing
- nervous to meet new people
- nervous for the date
- nervous laugh
Travel
- nervous flyer
- nervous about the flight
- nervous in new places
Conversation Starters
"What makes you feel nervous?"
"Do you get nervous before presentations?"
"How do you handle being nervous?"
"Have you ever been a nervous wreck?"
"What is the most nervous you have ever been?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you were very nervous.
What are some things you do to calm your nerves?
Is being nervous always a bad thing?
Write about a situation that makes you nervous.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالThey are very similar, but 'nervous' is often about a specific event.
It is better to say 'I am nervous about going'.
The noun is nervousness.
No, it is a natural reaction to important events.
Deep breathing and preparation help a lot.
Yes, 'a nervous person' is someone who is often anxious.
It is neutral and used in almost every context.
The adverb is nervously.
خودت رو بسنج
I am ___ about the test.
Nervous fits the context of a test.
Which means the same as nervous?
Worried is a synonym.
You can be a 'nervous wreck'.
This is a common idiom.
Word
معنی
Matching synonyms and antonyms.
Subject + verb + adjective + preposition.
He has a ___ habit of tapping his feet.
Adjective needed before a noun.
Nervous originally meant 'weak'.
It originally meant 'strong' or 'muscular'.
Which is an adverb?
Nervously is the adverb form.
Subject + verb + adjective + noun.
She displayed a ___ disposition.
Adjective needed for the noun disposition.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Nervous is a common adjective for feeling worried about a future event, and it is a perfectly normal part of life!
- Nervous means feeling worried or anxious.
- It is a normal physical and emotional response.
- It is often used with 'about' or 'for'.
- It has a history of meaning 'strong'.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a person shaking on a stage in your living room.
When Native Speakers Use It
Before any big life event.
Cultural Insight
In the US, it is common to admit you are nervous.
Grammar Shortcut
Always follow nervous with 'about' or 'for'.
مثال
I always feel nervous before a first date.
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