B2 verb #8,000 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

induce

To make something happen or to persuade someone to do something.

Explanation at your level:

At the A1 level, think of induce as a way to say 'make happen.' If you eat bad food, it might induce a stomach ache. It is a big word, but just remember it means to start something.

As an A2 learner, you can use induce to talk about causes. For example, 'The medicine helped induce sleep.' It is a formal way to say 'cause' or 'start' in a sentence.

At the B1 level, you will see induce in news or health articles. It is often used to talk about physical reactions, like 'The bright lights induced a headache.' It is a great alternative to the word 'cause.'

B2 learners can use induce to describe persuasion. 'He tried to induce her to sign the contract.' It implies a gentle but firm influence. It is perfect for formal emails or academic writing.

At the C1 level, induce is used to show nuance in cause-and-effect relationships. It suggests an active intervention. You might use it in a debate: 'The policy change was designed to induce economic growth.' It sounds professional and precise.

At the C2 level, you appreciate the etymological depth of induce. It links to the Latin ducere, connecting it to a family of words involving 'leading.' It is used in literary contexts to describe the 'leading' of a character toward a specific fate or state of mind, adding a layer of sophistication to your prose.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • It means to cause.
  • It means to persuade.
  • It is a formal verb.
  • It shares a root with 'lead'.

Think of induce as a 'trigger' word. When you use it, you are describing a situation where one thing leads directly to another.

In a medical context, it often refers to starting a process, like inducing sleep or labor. It implies that the outcome wouldn't have happened on its own without this specific intervention.

In a social context, it means to nudge someone toward a decision. It’s more sophisticated than 'force' because it implies using logic or persuasion rather than brute strength.

The word induce comes from the Latin word inducere, which literally means 'to lead into' or 'to bring in.'

The prefix in- means 'into,' and ducere means 'to lead.' You might recognize ducere in other words like conduct, deduct, or produce.

Historically, it moved from Latin into Middle French before entering English in the 16th century. It originally carried a sense of 'bringing someone to a place' before evolving into the abstract sense of 'causing a state of mind or physical event.'

You will find induce used frequently in scientific, medical, and formal writing. It sounds quite professional and precise.

Common pairings include induce sleep, induce vomiting, and induce a change. Because it sounds formal, you might avoid it in very casual text messages, where 'make' or 'cause' would be more natural.

If you are writing an essay or a report, induce is a fantastic way to upgrade your vocabulary and sound more academic.

While 'induce' itself isn't a common idiom, it appears in many set phrases. Induce a state of calm is a common way to describe relaxation. Induce labor is a specific medical phrase known to most adults.

In logic, we talk about inductive reasoning, which is the process of drawing general conclusions from specific observations. This is a core concept in science and philosophy.

You might also hear induce a reaction, which is used in chemistry to describe how one substance causes another to change.

Induce is a regular verb. The past tense and past participle are induced, and the present participle is inducing.

In terms of pronunciation, it is /ɪnˈdjuːs/ in British English and /ɪnˈduːs/ in American English. The stress is always on the second syllable.

It rhymes with words like reduce, seduce, produce, deduce, and introduce. Notice how they all share that Latin root -duce!

Fun Fact

The word originally meant to lead someone into a room or place.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪnˈdjuːs/

Sounds like 'in-dyoos'.

US /ɪnˈduːs/

Sounds like 'in-doos'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'c' as a hard 'k'.
  • Putting stress on the first syllable.
  • Dropping the final 's' sound.

Rhymes With

produce reduce seduce deduce introduce

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Moderate

Writing 3/5

Advanced

Speaking 3/5

Advanced

شنیدن 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

cause make lead

Learn Next

inducement deduce produce

پیشرفته

catalyze instigate

Grammar to Know

Passive Voice

Labor was induced.

Infinitive Clauses

Induced her to go.

Causative Verbs

Induce someone to do.

Examples by Level

1

The medicine can induce sleep.

Medicine makes sleep happen.

Verb + noun.

1

The heat induced a feeling of tiredness.

2

He tried to induce his friend to join the team.

3

Doctors can induce labor if necessary.

4

The loud noise induced a headache.

5

This drug is used to induce vomiting.

6

The speech induced a sense of pride.

7

We need to induce change in the system.

8

Can you induce him to come?

1

The chemicals induced a chemical reaction.

2

She was induced to quit her job by a better offer.

3

The documentary was designed to induce empathy.

4

His behavior induced a lot of anger.

5

The treatment is intended to induce relaxation.

6

The company tried to induce customers to buy more.

7

The storm induced a power outage.

8

I was induced to change my mind.

1

The government provided tax breaks to induce investment.

2

The hypnotic music induced a trance-like state.

3

She felt induced to speak the truth.

4

The study examines factors that induce stress.

5

They failed to induce him to confess.

6

The sudden drop in temperature induced frost.

7

The medication induced a mild allergic reaction.

8

The marketing campaign successfully induced sales growth.

1

The orator sought to induce a sense of urgency in the crowd.

2

The artist used colors to induce a melancholic mood.

3

The legislation was passed to induce compliance.

4

The subtle pressure induced her to reconsider her stance.

5

The experiment was conducted to induce a specific neural response.

6

The crisis induced a period of profound reflection.

7

The promise of fame induced many to take risks.

8

The situation induced a state of shock.

1

The subtle shift in tone induced a feeling of unease in the audience.

2

He was induced by his own ambition to commit the act.

3

The catalyst was added to induce a rapid transformation.

4

The poet's words induced a state of contemplative silence.

5

The threat of sanctions was meant to induce cooperation.

6

The environment was carefully crafted to induce creativity.

7

The narrative was designed to induce a sense of longing.

8

The evidence was insufficient to induce a change in verdict.

مترادف‌ها

persuade prompt instigate trigger incite provoke

متضادها

deter prevent discourage

ترکیب‌های رایج

induce sleep
induce labor
induce vomiting
induce a state
induce change
induce growth
induce stress
induce relaxation
induce compliance
induce reaction

Idioms & Expressions

"induce a coma"

Medically putting someone in a coma.

They had to induce a coma to save him.

formal

"induce a response"

Getting a reaction.

The joke failed to induce a response.

neutral

"induce curiosity"

Making someone interested.

The book induced curiosity in the child.

neutral

"induce fear"

Causing someone to be afraid.

The movie was meant to induce fear.

neutral

"induce laughter"

Making people laugh.

The clown tried to induce laughter.

neutral

Easily Confused

induce vs deduce

Similar spelling.

Deduce is logic, induce is cause.

I deduced the answer; he induced the change.

induce vs produce

Same suffix.

Produce means to create.

He produced a film; the film induced tears.

induce vs reduce

Same suffix.

Reduce means to lower.

He reduced the price; the price induced sales.

induce vs seduce

Same suffix.

Seduce is to tempt.

He seduced her; the music induced sleep.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + induce + Object

The drug induces sleep.

B2

Subject + induce + Object + to + Verb

He induced her to stay.

B1

Subject + be + induced + by + Agent

Labor was induced by the doctor.

B2

Subject + induce + a + state + of + noun

It induced a state of calm.

B1

Subject + induce + change

They induced change.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

inducement A thing that persuades someone to do something.

Verbs

induce To cause or persuade.

Adjectives

inducible Capable of being induced.

مرتبط

deduce Same root, different meaning.

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Academic report Business meeting Casual chat Slang

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'induce' for physical movement (e.g., 'I induced him to the store'). I led him to the store.
Induce is for abstract states or decisions, not physical location.
Confusing 'induce' with 'deduce'. Deduce means to figure out.
Deduce is about logic; induce is about causation.
Using 'induce' as a noun. Inducement.
Induce is only a verb.
Overusing 'induce' in casual speech. Use 'make' or 'cause'.
Induce sounds too formal for casual chat.
Forgetting the 'd' in the past tense. Induced.
It is a regular verb ending in -d.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a 'Duce' (leader) pulling someone into a room.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In medical or formal reports.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often associated with labor induction.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Followed by 'to' when persuading.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for physical movement.

💡

Did You Know?

It shares a root with 'conduct'.

💡

Study Smart

Learn it with 'produce' and 'reduce'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

In-Duce: Imagine 'In' the room, 'Duce' (like lead) you in.

Visual Association

A doctor holding a medicine bottle that says 'Induce'.

Word Web

cause persuade lead start

چالش

Try to use 'induce' in a sentence about your day.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: To lead into.

بافت فرهنگی

None, but be careful with medical contexts.

Commonly used in medical and academic settings.

Used in many medical dramas like Grey's Anatomy regarding labor.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Medical

  • induce labor
  • induce sleep
  • induce vomiting

Business

  • induce investment
  • induce growth
  • induce sales

Academic

  • induce a reaction
  • induce a state
  • induce compliance

Everyday

  • induce a headache
  • induce laughter
  • induce curiosity

Conversation Starters

"What things induce sleep for you?"

"Have you ever tried to induce someone to change their mind?"

"What kind of music induces relaxation?"

"Do you think we can induce positive change in the world?"

"What induces stress in your daily life?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were induced to do something.

Describe a situation that induced a strong emotion in you.

Explain why some people are hard to induce to change.

Reflect on a book or movie that induced a deep thought.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, but induce is more formal.

Yes, to persuade them.

Inducement.

It is more common in writing.

In-dyoos or In-doos.

Not necessarily, it depends on the context.

Yes.

Yes, to induce a reaction.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The medicine will ___ sleep.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: induce

Induce means to cause.

multiple choice A2

Which means to persuade?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: induce

Induce can mean to persuade.

true false B1

Induce is a synonym for 'prevent'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

They are opposites.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

He tried to induce her.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Actions

abcredance

C1

اعتبار یا اعتبار ادعا، فرایند یا سندی را بر اساس شواهد دقیق به طور رسمی اعطا کردن.

abnasccide

C1

چیزی که ذاتاً تمایل داره در یه مرحله‌ی خاصی از خودش جدا بشه یا کنده بشه.

absorb

B2

جذب کردن یعنی چیزی رو به خودش گرفتن، مثل اسفنج که آب رو جذب می‌کنه، یا فهمیدن اطلاعات.

abstain

C1

To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.

abvictly

C1

حل قاطعانه و ناگهانی یک وضعیت یا اختلاف پیچیده با اعمال نیروی قاطع یا اقتدار بی‌نهایت.

abvitfy

C1

"abvitfy" توانایی سازگاری سریع با تغییرات تکنولوژیکی رو توصیف می‌کنه، یه جور انعطاف‌پذیریه.

accelerate

C1

To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.

accept

A1

یعنی چیزی رو که بهت تعارف کردن قبول کنی یا به یک دعوت جواب مثبت بدی. گاهی هم به معنی کنار اومدن با یک حقیقته.

achieve

A2

یعنی بعد از کلی تلاش، به یه هدفی برسی یا کاری رو تموم کنی. در واقع با سخت‌کوشی یه نتیجه مثبت بگیری.

acquiesce

C1

با اکراه و بدون اعتراض پذیرفتن چیزی. چون چاره دیگری نیست، موافقت می‌کنند.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!