At the A1 level, 'lifestyle' is a big word, but you can understand it simply as 'how you live.' It is about the things you do every day. Do you eat healthy food? Do you walk a lot? Do you work many hours? All of these things together are your lifestyle. You can say 'I have a healthy lifestyle' if you eat fruit and exercise. You can say 'He has a busy lifestyle' if he has many things to do. It is a noun, so we use it like 'a lifestyle' or 'my lifestyle.' Think of it as a picture of your daily life. Even at this beginning level, you can use it to talk about your hobbies and your family. For example, 'My family has a simple lifestyle. We like to stay at home and read books.' It is a very useful word for describing yourself to new friends.
At the A2 level, you can start to use 'lifestyle' with more adjectives to describe different ways of living. You might talk about an 'active lifestyle' if you like sports, or a 'quiet lifestyle' if you prefer to stay at home. You will see this word in simple articles about health and travel. It's important to know that 'lifestyle' is one word, not two. You can use it to compare how you live now with how you lived in the past. For example, 'Before I moved to the city, I had a very slow lifestyle.' You can also use it to talk about other people, like 'Famous people often have a very expensive lifestyle.' This level is about using the word to give more detail to your descriptions of people and their habits.
At the B1 level, you should understand 'lifestyle' as a reflection of a person's values and choices. It's not just about what you do, but *why* you do it. You can use the word in more complex sentences, such as 'Adopting a sustainable lifestyle is important for the environment.' You will encounter 'lifestyle' in news reports, magazine articles, and discussions about work-life balance. You should be comfortable using verbs like 'lead,' 'maintain,' and 'change' with 'lifestyle.' For example, 'It can be difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle when you have a stressful job.' At this level, you are also starting to see the word used in compound nouns like 'lifestyle choices' or 'lifestyle diseases.' It is a key word for discussing social trends and personal development.
At the B2 level, you can use 'lifestyle' to discuss more abstract and sociological concepts. You might talk about the 'consumerist lifestyle' of modern society or the 'nomadic lifestyle' of certain cultures. You should be able to distinguish 'lifestyle' from related terms like 'standard of living' or 'quality of life.' For instance, you could explain that 'A high standard of living does not always guarantee a healthy lifestyle.' You will also hear the word used in marketing and media contexts, where it refers to a curated image or brand. You should be able to use the word fluently in debates about health, economics, and social change. Your vocabulary should include collocations like 'sedentary lifestyle,' 'lavish lifestyle,' and 'alternative lifestyle.'
At the C1 level, your use of 'lifestyle' should be nuanced and precise. You can use it to analyze the intersection of personal identity, socioeconomic status, and cultural heritage. You might discuss how 'lifestyle' serves as a form of social signaling or how it is influenced by global economic shifts. You should be comfortable using the word in academic or professional writing, such as in a sociology paper or a public health report. You can explore the psychological roots of lifestyle choices and the impact of 'lifestyle branding' on consumer behavior. You might use phrases like 'the commodification of lifestyle' or 'lifestyle as a performative act.' At this level, you understand that 'lifestyle' is a complex construct that encompasses both individual agency and structural constraints.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'lifestyle' and its various connotations. You can use it to engage in sophisticated critiques of contemporary culture, perhaps discussing the 'aestheticization of lifestyle' in the digital age. You are aware of the word's history, from its origins in individual psychology to its current status as a ubiquitous marketing term. You can use it with subtle irony or deep philosophical insight. You might explore the tension between 'lifestyle' as a personal project of self-actualization and 'lifestyle' as a product of capitalist systems. Your usage is characterized by a high degree of precision, using the word to articulate complex ideas about how we live, why we live that way, and what it says about our place in the world.

lifestyle در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Lifestyle describes the overall pattern of how a person or group lives their life.
  • It includes daily habits, social status, personal values, and leisure choices.
  • Commonly used with adjectives like 'healthy,' 'active,' 'sedentary,' or 'lavish.'
  • It is a key term in health, marketing, sociology, and personal development.

The term lifestyle is a comprehensive noun that describes the collective patterns of living adopted by an individual, a family, or a whole society. It is not merely about a single action, but rather the sum of all choices—from the food we consume for breakfast to the way we spend our late-night hours. When people use this word, they are often referring to the outward expression of inner values and socioeconomic status. For instance, someone might value environmental sustainability, and their lifestyle would reflect this through recycling, veganism, and the use of public transport. In modern discourse, the word has become a central pillar of marketing, health coaching, and social media, where influencers showcase a curated lifestyle to inspire or sell products to their followers.

Daily Habits
This includes routines such as waking up early, exercising, or the specific way one manages their professional responsibilities versus their personal time.
Social Status
Lifestyle often signals one's position in society, reflected through luxury purchases, travel destinations, and leisure activities like golf or high-end dining.
Personal Values
Choices like minimalism, religious observance, or political activism are deeply embedded in how a person structures their daily existence.

Adopting a more active lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall mental well-being.

The concept of lifestyle was popularized in the early 20th century by psychologists like Alfred Adler, who used it to describe a person's basic character as established in childhood. Today, it has evolved into a broader sociological term. We hear it in phrases like 'lifestyle brand,' which refers to companies that sell an image or a way of being rather than just a functional product. It is also a frequent topic in medical consultations, where doctors might suggest 'lifestyle modifications'—a polite way of saying you need to change your diet and exercise habits to stay healthy. The word is versatile because it bridges the gap between the private self and the public persona.

The digital nomad lifestyle allows professionals to work from anywhere in the world while exploring new cultures.

Many people are moving to the countryside in search of a slower, more peaceful lifestyle away from the city noise.

Furthermore, the word is often used to categorize groups of people. We speak of 'urban lifestyles' versus 'rural lifestyles,' or 'sedentary lifestyles' versus 'active lifestyles.' These categories help researchers and marketers understand human behavior on a large scale. In the realm of fashion and home decor, 'lifestyle' suggests a cohesive aesthetic that permeates every aspect of a person's environment. It is a word that captures the essence of how we choose to occupy our time and space on this planet, making it one of the most frequently used terms in modern English to describe the human experience.

A sustainable lifestyle involves making conscious decisions to reduce one's carbon footprint and protect the environment.

The celebrity's lavish lifestyle was frequently documented in tabloid magazines and on social media platforms.

Using the word lifestyle correctly requires an understanding of its common adjectives and its role as a noun. It is most frequently preceded by descriptive words that categorize the type of life being led. For example, adjectives like 'healthy,' 'active,' 'sedentary,' 'lavish,' and 'minimalist' are standard pairings. When constructing a sentence, 'lifestyle' usually acts as the direct object of verbs like 'lead,' 'adopt,' 'change,' or 'maintain.' You don't just 'have' a lifestyle in a passive sense; you often 'lead' a lifestyle, which implies a continuous set of actions and choices over time.

Verb Pairing: Lead/Live
'She leads a very busy lifestyle, balancing a full-time job with three children and volunteer work.'
Verb Pairing: Adopt
'After the health scare, he decided to adopt a plant-based lifestyle to improve his heart health.'
Verb Pairing: Suit
'The quiet life in the mountains really suits her introverted lifestyle and love for nature.'

It is difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle when you are constantly traveling for work and eating at airports.

In more formal or academic writing, 'lifestyle' can be used to discuss demographic trends or sociological observations. You might write about 'the lifestyle of the urban middle class' or 'changes in lifestyle patterns due to technological advancements.' In these cases, the word is often followed by the preposition 'of.' It is also common to see 'lifestyle' used as a modifier in compound nouns, such as 'lifestyle diseases' (illnesses like Type 2 diabetes that are linked to how people live) or 'lifestyle magazines.' This versatility allows it to fit into both casual conversations and rigorous scientific reports.

The documentary explores the traditional lifestyle of nomadic tribes in the Sahara Desert.

Many young professionals are rejecting the consumerist lifestyle in favor of minimalism and shared experiences.

When describing a change, the word 'lifestyle' is often the focus of the sentence. Phrases like 'a complete lifestyle overhaul' or 'minor lifestyle adjustments' help quantify the extent of the change. For example, 'Moving to a new country often requires a total lifestyle overhaul as you adapt to new customs and routines.' This shows that the word encompasses more than just one habit; it refers to the entire structure of one's daily existence. Whether you are talking about fitness, finance, or philosophy, 'lifestyle' is the umbrella term that ties all these threads together into a single narrative of how a person lives.

The rise of remote work has led to a significant shift in the lifestyle of millions of office workers worldwide.

Choosing a vegan lifestyle is often motivated by ethical concerns regarding animal welfare and environmental impact.

You will encounter the word lifestyle in a vast array of real-world settings, from the doctor's office to the glossy pages of a fashion magazine. In the media, 'lifestyle' is a massive category of content. Television networks like HGTV or the Food Network are essentially 'lifestyle channels,' focusing on home, food, and travel. On social media platforms like Instagram and YouTube, 'lifestyle vloggers' are creators who document their daily lives, sharing everything from what they eat to how they decorate their homes. In these contexts, the word suggests an aspirational quality—a way of living that others might want to emulate.

Health and Wellness
Doctors and nutritionists use the term to discuss habits like smoking, exercise, and diet. 'Lifestyle medicine' is even a recognized field of study.
Marketing and Advertising
Brands use 'lifestyle marketing' to connect their products with a specific identity, such as the 'outdoorsy lifestyle' or the 'luxury lifestyle.'
News and Sociology
Journalists use the word to describe shifts in how people live, such as 'the changing lifestyle of Gen Z' or 'the impact of inflation on middle-class lifestyles.'

The magazine features articles on travel, fashion, and lifestyle for the modern entrepreneur.

In everyday conversation, you might hear friends discussing their 'lifestyle changes.' This could mean anything from starting a new diet to moving to a different city. It is a very common topic in small talk, especially when discussing work-life balance. For example, 'I love my job, but the lifestyle it requires—working 80 hours a week—is just not sustainable.' Here, the word is used to critique the negative aspects of a particular way of living. It is also a key term in the real estate industry, where agents don't just sell houses; they sell a 'lifestyle'—proximity to parks, good schools, and vibrant nightlife.

Social media influencers often project a perfect lifestyle that can make their followers feel inadequate.

The city's vibrant lifestyle, with its endless cafes and galleries, attracts thousands of young artists every year.

Finally, the word appears frequently in psychological and self-help contexts. Books on 'lifestyle design' teach people how to intentionally construct their lives to maximize happiness and productivity. In these settings, 'lifestyle' is seen as something that can be engineered and optimized. Whether it's a podcast about 'biohacking your lifestyle' or a blog post about 'the minimalist lifestyle,' the word is used to frame our daily choices as a project that we have the power to control. It is a term that resonates deeply with the modern desire for self-improvement and personal agency.

Many retirees are looking for a lifestyle that combines relaxation with opportunities for lifelong learning.

The documentary critiqued the fast-paced lifestyle of modern society and its impact on mental health.

While lifestyle is a common word, it is frequently misused in ways that can make a sentence sound unnatural or confusing. One of the most common errors is confusing 'lifestyle' with 'life.' While they are related, 'life' refers to the state of being alive or the period of time one is alive, whereas 'lifestyle' refers specifically to the *manner* or *style* in which that life is lived. For example, you wouldn't say 'He saved my lifestyle' if someone rescued you from a fire; you would say 'He saved my life.' Conversely, you wouldn't say 'I want to change my life' if you only mean you want to start exercising more—'I want to change my lifestyle' is more precise.

Lifestyle vs. Life
Mistake: 'The doctor said I need to change my life to be healthy.' Correct: 'The doctor said I need to change my lifestyle to be healthy.'
Lifestyle vs. Habit
Mistake: 'Biting my nails is a bad lifestyle.' Correct: 'Biting my nails is a bad habit.' (Lifestyle is a collection of many habits, not just one.)
Pluralization Errors
Mistake: 'They have very different lifestyle.' Correct: 'They have very different lifestyles.' (Since it is a countable noun, it must be pluralized when referring to more than one.)

Incorrect: He enjoys a luxury lifestyle of living. (Redundant: 'lifestyle' already implies a way of living.)

Another mistake is using 'lifestyle' as a synonym for 'standard of living.' While they are related, 'standard of living' refers specifically to the level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a person or group. 'Lifestyle' is broader and includes non-material choices like hobbies, social interactions, and values. You can have a high standard of living but a very stressful lifestyle. Using the terms interchangeably can lead to a lack of clarity in economic or sociological discussions. Additionally, avoid using 'lifestyle' to describe a single, isolated choice. It should always refer to a consistent pattern of behavior.

Incorrect: My lifestyle today was eating a salad. (Correct: 'My lunch today was a salad' or 'Eating salads is part of my healthy lifestyle.')

Incorrect: She has a lot of lifestyle. (Correct: 'She has a very active lifestyle'—lifestyle is not an uncountable quality like 'talent' or 'money.')

Finally, watch out for redundancy. Phrases like 'lifestyle of living' or 'daily lifestyle habits' are often repetitive because 'lifestyle' already encompasses the concepts of living and daily habits. Instead, use more precise adjectives to describe the lifestyle. Instead of 'daily lifestyle habits,' just say 'lifestyle' or 'daily habits.' Keeping your language concise will make your descriptions of how people live much more effective and professional. Remember, 'lifestyle' is a big-picture word; use it when you want to talk about the whole forest, not just a single tree.

Incorrect: Their lifestyle is very unique from others. (Correct: 'Their lifestyle is very different from others' or 'They have a unique lifestyle.')

Incorrect: I am looking for a new lifestyle to buy. (Correct: 'I am looking to adopt a new lifestyle'—you can't buy a lifestyle, though you can buy things that support one.)

If you find yourself using the word lifestyle too often, there are several synonyms and related terms that can add variety to your writing. The most direct alternative is 'way of life,' which is slightly more formal and often used when discussing cultures or religions. Another close synonym is 'existence,' though this often carries a more philosophical or sometimes negative connotation (e.g., 'a meager existence'). 'Routine' or 'daily life' can be used if you are focusing specifically on the repetitive actions a person takes each day, rather than their overall values or status.

Way of Life
This phrase is often used for broader groups. 'The traditional way of life in this village has remained unchanged for centuries.' It feels more permanent than 'lifestyle.'
Modus Vivendi
A Latin term used in formal English to describe a way of living or a practical arrangement that allows conflicting parties to coexist. It is very high-level.
Habits/Practices
Use these when you want to be more specific. 'Her dietary habits' is more precise than 'her food lifestyle.'

The islanders have a unique way of life that revolves around the tides and the fishing seasons.

In more specialized contexts, you might use 'conduct' or 'behavior.' For example, in a legal or ethical discussion, you might talk about a person's 'conduct' rather than their 'lifestyle.' In a biological context, you might refer to an organism's 'mode of life.' If you are talking about the physical environment someone lives in, 'living conditions' might be a better fit. For instance, 'The refugees are living in poor conditions' is more accurate than 'The refugees have a poor lifestyle.' Understanding these nuances helps you choose the word that best fits the specific aspect of living you are trying to describe.

He was forced to accept a more modest existence after the company went bankrupt.

The athlete's strict regimen is essential for maintaining her peak physical performance.

Finally, consider 'standard of living' and 'quality of life.' 'Standard of living' is about money and material things. 'Quality of life' is about happiness, health, and freedom. 'Lifestyle' is the bridge between them—it's how you use your 'standard of living' to achieve a certain 'quality of life.' By using these terms correctly, you can provide a much more nuanced picture of a person's situation. For example: 'Despite his high standard of living, his stressful lifestyle resulted in a very poor quality of life.' This sentence uses three related but distinct terms to tell a complex story about a person's well-being.

The government aims to improve the quality of life for all citizens through better healthcare and education.

The standard of living in the city has risen, but so has the cost of housing.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The term was popularized by the Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler in 1929. He used it to describe a person's unique way of striving for superiority and social interest.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/
US /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/
Primary stress on the first syllable: LIFE-style.
هم‌قافیه با
hostile profile worthwhile erstwhile turnstile juvenile versatile mercantile
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing it as two separate words with equal stress.
  • Confusing the 'y' sound in 'style' with an 'ee' sound.
  • Dropping the 'f' sound in the middle.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound between 'f' and 's'.
  • Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex sociological or medical texts.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 'sedentary' or 'lavish' to use effectively.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Common in everyday conversation about health and habits.

گوش دادن 2/5

Very common in podcasts, news, and casual talk.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

life style habit choice health

بعداً یاد بگیرید

standard of living quality of life socioeconomic sustainable sedentary

پیشرفته

modus vivendi asceticism consumerism minimalism demographics

گرامر لازم

Noun Modifiers

In 'lifestyle choices,' the noun 'lifestyle' acts as an adjective to modify 'choices.'

Countable Nouns

You must use 'a' or 'the' or pluralize it: 'They have different lifestyles.'

Collocation with 'Lead'

We say 'lead a lifestyle,' not 'do a lifestyle' or 'make a lifestyle.'

Adjective Placement

Descriptive adjectives always come before 'lifestyle': 'a sustainable lifestyle.'

Prepositional Phrases

Use 'of' to connect lifestyle to a group: 'the lifestyle of the rich.'

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

I want a healthy lifestyle.

Je veux un mode de vie sain.

Use 'a' before lifestyle because it is a singular noun.

2

She has a busy lifestyle.

Elle a un mode de vie très occupé.

Adjectives like 'busy' come before the noun 'lifestyle'.

3

My lifestyle is very simple.

Mon mode de vie est très simple.

The verb 'is' connects the subject 'lifestyle' to the adjective 'simple'.

4

Do you like your lifestyle?

Aimes-tu ton mode de vie ?

This is a question using 'do' for the present simple.

5

They have a different lifestyle.

Ils ont un mode de vie différent.

'Different' is an adjective describing the noun 'lifestyle'.

6

He changed his lifestyle last year.

Il a changé son mode de vie l'année dernière.

'Changed' is the past tense of the verb 'change'.

7

Is a city lifestyle good for you?

Un mode de vie citadin est-il bon pour toi ?

'City' acts as a noun modifier for 'lifestyle'.

8

We love our outdoor lifestyle.

Nous aimons notre mode de vie en plein air.

'Outdoor' describes the type of lifestyle.

1

Walking to work is part of my active lifestyle.

Marcher pour aller au travail fait partie de mon mode de vie actif.

'Part of' is a common phrase used with 'lifestyle'.

2

Many people prefer a quiet lifestyle in the country.

Beaucoup de gens préfèrent un mode de vie calme à la campagne.

'Prefer' is followed by the object 'a quiet lifestyle'.

3

She lead a very expensive lifestyle in Paris.

Elle menait un mode de vie très coûteux à Paris.

'Lead' (past 'led') is a very common verb to use with 'lifestyle'.

4

It is not easy to change your lifestyle quickly.

Il n'est pas facile de changer son mode de vie rapidement.

'It is not easy to...' is a common sentence structure.

5

His lifestyle changed when he got a new job.

Son mode de vie a changé quand il a eu un nouveau travail.

The subject 'lifestyle' is followed by the verb 'changed'.

6

Do you want to have a healthier lifestyle?

Veux-tu avoir un mode de vie plus sain ?

'Healthier' is the comparative form of 'healthy'.

7

Their lifestyle is very modern and fast.

Leur mode de vie est très moderne et rapide.

Two adjectives 'modern' and 'fast' describe the lifestyle.

8

She writes a blog about her vegan lifestyle.

Elle écrit un blog sur son mode de vie végétalien.

'About' is the preposition used to indicate the topic.

1

Adopting a sustainable lifestyle can help the planet.

Adopter un mode de vie durable peut aider la planète.

Gerund 'Adopting' is the subject of the sentence.

2

He found it hard to maintain his lifestyle after losing his job.

Il a trouvé difficile de maintenir son mode de vie après avoir perdu son travail.

'Maintain' means to keep something at the same level.

3

The magazine focuses on the lifestyle of young entrepreneurs.

Le magazine se concentre sur le mode de vie des jeunes entrepreneurs.

'Lifestyle of' is a common way to specify a group.

4

A sedentary lifestyle is linked to many health problems.

Un mode de vie sédentaire est lié à de nombreux problèmes de santé.

'Sedentary' is a key academic adjective for 'lifestyle'.

5

They chose a minimalist lifestyle to reduce stress.

Ils ont choisi un mode de vie minimaliste pour réduire le stress.

'To reduce stress' is an infinitive of purpose.

6

The documentary explores the traditional lifestyle of the Inuit.

Le documentaire explore le mode de vie traditionnel des Inuits.

'Traditional' describes a long-standing way of living.

7

Is your lifestyle balanced between work and play?

Ton mode de vie est-il équilibré entre le travail et les loisirs ?

'Balanced' is an adjective used to describe a good lifestyle.

8

Lifestyle choices can have a big impact on your future.

Les choix de mode de vie peuvent avoir un grand impact sur ton avenir.

'Lifestyle' acts as an adjective modifying 'choices'.

1

The shift towards a digital lifestyle has accelerated in recent years.

Le passage à un mode de vie numérique s'est accéléré ces dernières années.

'Shift towards' indicates a change in direction or trend.

2

Many celebrities struggle to keep their private lives separate from their public lifestyle.

De nombreuses célébrités ont du mal à séparer leur vie privée de leur mode de vie public.

'Keep... separate from' is a useful phrasal structure.

3

The urban lifestyle often involves long commutes and high levels of noise.

Le mode de vie urbain implique souvent de longs trajets et des niveaux de bruit élevés.

'Involves' is used to describe the components of the lifestyle.

4

She decided to trade her corporate lifestyle for a more creative one.

Elle a décidé d'échanger son mode de vie en entreprise contre un mode de vie plus créatif.

'Trade... for' means to exchange one thing for another.

5

The study examines how lifestyle factors influence longevity.

L'étude examine comment les facteurs liés au mode de vie influencent la longévité.

'Lifestyle factors' is a common term in scientific research.

6

He enjoys the freedom that comes with a freelance lifestyle.

Il apprécie la liberté qui accompagne un mode de vie de travailleur indépendant.

'That comes with' describes a natural consequence.

7

The brand markets itself to those who aspire to a luxury lifestyle.

La marque se commercialise auprès de ceux qui aspirent à un mode de vie de luxe.

'Aspire to' means to have a strong desire to achieve something.

8

Living a nomadic lifestyle requires a high degree of adaptability.

Mener un mode de vie nomade exige un haut degré d'adaptabilité.

'Nomadic' refers to moving from place to place.

1

The commodification of lifestyle has led to a culture of constant consumption.

La marchandisation du mode de vie a conduit à une culture de consommation constante.

'Commodification' is a high-level academic term.

2

His lifestyle is a carefully curated performance for his social media followers.

Son mode de vie est une performance soigneusement orchestrée pour ses abonnés sur les réseaux sociaux.

'Curated' implies something that is selected and organized with care.

3

The tension between traditional values and a modern lifestyle is a recurring theme in the novel.

La tension entre les valeurs traditionnelles et un mode de vie moderne est un thème récurrent dans le roman.

'Recurring theme' is a common phrase in literary analysis.

4

Socioeconomic status is a primary determinant of an individual's lifestyle.

Le statut socio-économique est un déterminant principal du mode de vie d'un individu.

'Determinant' is a formal word for a factor that decides something.

5

The project aims to promote a lifestyle that is both ecologically sound and socially just.

Le projet vise à promouvoir un mode de vie qui soit à la fois écologiquement sain et socialement juste.

'Ecologically sound' is a formal way to say environmentally friendly.

6

She critiqued the shallow nature of the 'influencer lifestyle' in her latest essay.

Elle a critiqué la nature superficielle du « mode de vie d'influenceur » dans son dernier essai.

'Shallow nature' refers to a lack of depth or seriousness.

7

The transition to a sedentary lifestyle is a major contributor to the global obesity epidemic.

La transition vers un mode de vie sédentaire est un contributeur majeur à l'épidémie mondiale d'obésité.

'Contributor to' indicates a cause of a larger problem.

8

He found the ascetic lifestyle of the monks both challenging and deeply rewarding.

Il a trouvé le mode de vie ascétique des moines à la fois difficile et profondément gratifiant.

'Ascetic' describes a life of severe self-discipline and abstention.

1

The pervasive influence of lifestyle branding has blurred the lines between identity and consumption.

L'influence omniprésente du marketing de style de vie a brouillé les frontières entre identité et consommation.

'Pervasive' means spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

2

Her lifestyle choices are an idiosyncratic blend of high-tech convenience and rustic simplicity.

Ses choix de mode de vie sont un mélange idiosyncrasique de commodité high-tech et de simplicité rustique.

'Idiosyncratic' refers to something peculiar or individual.

3

The documentary poignantly captures the vanishing lifestyle of the nomadic tribes.

Le documentaire capture avec émotion le mode de vie en voie de disparition des tribus nomades.

'Poignantly' means in a way that evokes a keen sense of sadness or regret.

4

One must consider the ethical implications of a lifestyle predicated on the exploitation of labor in other countries.

Il faut considérer les implications éthiques d'un mode de vie fondé sur l'exploitation du travail dans d'autres pays.

'Predicated on' means based or founded on.

5

The author argues that the 'work-hard, play-hard' lifestyle is a symptom of a deeper societal malaise.

L'auteur soutient que le mode de vie « travailler dur, s'amuser dur » est le symptôme d'un malaise sociétal plus profond.

'Malaise' is a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease.

6

The sudden influx of wealth led to a radical reconfiguration of their entire lifestyle.

L'afflux soudain de richesse a conduit à une reconfiguration radicale de tout leur mode de vie.

'Reconfiguration' refers to a new arrangement of parts or elements.

7

The philosopher lived a lifestyle of deliberate obscurity, far from the trappings of fame.

Le philosophe menait un mode de vie d'obscurité délibérée, loin des attributs de la renommée.

'Trappings' refers to the outward signs, features, or objects associated with a particular situation.

8

The aestheticization of lifestyle in digital media often masks the mundane realities of everyday existence.

L'esthétisation du mode de vie dans les médias numériques masque souvent les réalités banales de l'existence quotidienne.

'Mundane' means lacking interest or excitement; dull.

ترکیب‌های رایج

healthy lifestyle
active lifestyle
sedentary lifestyle
lavish lifestyle
lifestyle choices
lifestyle changes
urban lifestyle
lifestyle brand
sustainable lifestyle
busy lifestyle

عبارات رایج

lead a lifestyle

— To live in a particular way over a period of time.

She leads a very active lifestyle.

lifestyle modification

— A change in habits, usually for health reasons.

Lifestyle modification is the first step in treating high blood pressure.

lifestyle disease

— A disease associated with the way a person or group of people lives.

Diabetes is often referred to as a lifestyle disease.

lifestyle guru

— A person who gives advice on how to live a better life.

She followed the advice of a famous lifestyle guru.

lifestyle magazine

— A magazine that focuses on topics like fashion, food, and home decor.

He works as an editor for a popular lifestyle magazine.

lifestyle audit

— A review of someone's spending habits to see if they match their income.

The tax office performed a lifestyle audit on the businessman.

lifestyle block

— A small rural property used for leisure (common in NZ/Australia).

They bought a lifestyle block to keep a few sheep.

alternative lifestyle

— A way of living that is different from the majority of society.

They chose an alternative lifestyle, living off the grid.

lifestyle factor

— A specific habit or choice that affects health or well-being.

Diet is a major lifestyle factor in heart disease.

lifestyle photography

— A style of photography that aims to capture people in real-life situations.

The company hired a photographer for a lifestyle shoot.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

lifestyle vs life

'Life' is the state of being alive; 'lifestyle' is the *way* you live.

lifestyle vs habit

A 'habit' is one single action; a 'lifestyle' is a collection of many habits.

lifestyle vs standard of living

This refers specifically to wealth; 'lifestyle' includes values and hobbies.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"live the high life"

— To live in a very expensive and luxurious way.

Since winning the lottery, they have been living the high life.

informal
"a change of pace"

— A change in one's normal routine or lifestyle.

Moving to the beach was a welcome change of pace.

neutral
"the fast lane"

— A lifestyle that is very busy, exciting, and often stressful.

He decided to quit his job in the city to get out of the fast lane.

informal
"keep up with the Joneses"

— To try to have the same expensive lifestyle as your neighbors.

They are always buying new cars just to keep up with the Joneses.

informal
"burn the candle at both ends"

— To lead a very busy lifestyle with little rest.

With work and night school, she is burning the candle at both ends.

informal
"live beyond one's means"

— To have a lifestyle that costs more than you earn.

They are in debt because they live beyond their means.

neutral
"a breath of fresh air"

— A change that is new and exciting for one's lifestyle.

His new hobby was a breath of fresh air for his routine.

informal
"set in one's ways"

— To have a lifestyle or habits that are very difficult to change.

My grandfather is very set in his ways and won't try new food.

neutral
"live off the land"

— A lifestyle where you grow your own food and survive on natural resources.

They moved to the wilderness to live off the land.

neutral
"the simple life"

— A lifestyle that is not complicated and focuses on basic needs.

Many people dream of quitting their jobs and living the simple life.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

lifestyle vs living

Both relate to life.

'Living' is often used for earning money (e.g., 'make a living') or the state of being alive. 'Lifestyle' is the pattern of habits.

He makes a good living, but his lifestyle is very simple.

lifestyle vs routine

Both involve daily actions.

'Routine' is a fixed sequence of actions. 'Lifestyle' is the broader concept including values and status.

My morning routine is part of my healthy lifestyle.

lifestyle vs culture

Both describe ways of life.

'Culture' refers to a whole society's beliefs and arts. 'Lifestyle' is more individual or group-specific.

The local culture influences the lifestyle of the residents.

lifestyle vs existence

Both mean 'living.'

'Existence' is more philosophical or refers to basic survival. 'Lifestyle' implies choice and style.

They led a meager existence in the woods.

lifestyle vs conduct

Both involve behavior.

'Conduct' is usually about professional or moral behavior. 'Lifestyle' is about daily habits and choices.

His lifestyle was lavish, but his professional conduct was strict.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

I have a [adjective] lifestyle.

I have a healthy lifestyle.

A2

She wants to change her [adjective] lifestyle.

She wants to change her busy lifestyle.

B1

Adopting a [adjective] lifestyle is [adjective].

Adopting a sustainable lifestyle is important.

B1

It is hard to maintain a [adjective] lifestyle.

It is hard to maintain a balanced lifestyle.

B2

The [adjective] lifestyle of [group] is [adjective].

The urban lifestyle of young professionals is often stressful.

B2

[Noun] is a key part of a [adjective] lifestyle.

Exercise is a key part of an active lifestyle.

C1

The [noun] of lifestyle has led to [noun].

The commodification of lifestyle has led to increased consumption.

C2

A lifestyle predicated on [noun] is [adjective].

A lifestyle predicated on minimalism is increasingly popular.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

life
style
lifestyle

فعل‌ها

stylize
live

صفت‌ها

lifelong
stylish
lively

مرتبط

standard of living
quality of life
way of life
habits
routine

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in modern English, especially in media and health contexts.

اشتباهات رایج
  • He saved my lifestyle. He saved my life.

    'Life' is the state of being alive. 'Lifestyle' is the way you live.

  • They have very different lifestyle. They have very different lifestyles.

    'Lifestyle' is a countable noun and must be plural when referring to more than one.

  • Biting my nails is a bad lifestyle. Biting my nails is a bad habit.

    A lifestyle is a collection of many habits, not just one specific action.

  • She has a lot of lifestyle. She has a very active lifestyle.

    'Lifestyle' is not an uncountable quality like 'money' or 'talent.'

  • I want to buy a new lifestyle. I want to adopt a new lifestyle.

    You cannot buy a lifestyle directly, though you can buy things that support one. Use 'adopt' or 'start.'

نکات

Use Precise Adjectives

Instead of just saying 'a lifestyle,' use adjectives like 'sedentary,' 'lavish,' or 'sustainable' to give more detail.

Countable Noun

Remember that 'lifestyle' is countable. Use 'a' for singular and 's' for plural: 'a lifestyle,' 'many lifestyles.'

Verb Pairing

Use the verb 'lead' or 'live' with lifestyle. 'He leads an active lifestyle' sounds more natural than 'He has an active lifestyle.'

Medical Usage

In medical contexts, 'lifestyle' refers to habits like diet and exercise. 'Lifestyle modification' is a common term for changing these habits.

Aspirational Quality

In advertising, 'lifestyle' is used to create a desire for a certain way of being. Brands sell a 'lifestyle,' not just a product.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'lifestyle of living.' Just say 'lifestyle.' The word already includes the concept of living.

Stress the First Syllable

Pronounce it as LIFE-style. Putting the stress on the first part makes your English sound more authentic.

Group Descriptions

Use 'the lifestyle of [group]' to describe how a specific set of people live, such as 'the lifestyle of the urban poor.'

Lifestyle Design

This term refers to intentionally creating a life that fits your goals and values, rather than just following a standard routine.

Identify Trends

When you hear 'lifestyle' in the news, it's often about a new trend, like 'the remote work lifestyle' or 'the minimalist lifestyle.'

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Life' + 'Style'. Your life is the story, and the style is how you tell it.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a collage of images: a running shoe, a salad, a laptop, and a plane. These together represent a lifestyle.

شبکه واژگان

Health Habits Choices Values Status Routine Diet Exercise

چالش

Try to describe your own lifestyle using at least three different adjectives (e.g., 'I have a busy, urban, but healthy lifestyle').

ریشه کلمه

The word is a compound of 'life' and 'style.' It was first used in a psychological context in the early 20th century.

معنای اصلی: It originally referred to a person's basic character as established in early childhood.

Germanic (life) + Latin (style).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'lifestyle choice' regarding things that might not be choices, such as sexual orientation or certain health conditions.

In the US, 'lifestyle' is a huge part of marketing. In the UK, it often appears in the context of 'lifestyle television' about homes and gardens.

Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (TV show) The 4-Hour Workweek by Tim Ferriss (lifestyle design) Vogue (lifestyle magazine)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Health and Fitness

  • healthy lifestyle
  • active lifestyle
  • lifestyle changes
  • lifestyle diseases

Marketing and Business

  • lifestyle brand
  • lifestyle marketing
  • target lifestyle
  • lifestyle products

Sociology and Culture

  • urban lifestyle
  • traditional lifestyle
  • lifestyle patterns
  • modern lifestyle

Personal Development

  • lifestyle design
  • lifestyle goals
  • minimalist lifestyle
  • balanced lifestyle

Real Estate

  • lifestyle property
  • lifestyle amenities
  • suburban lifestyle
  • luxury lifestyle

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"How would you describe your current lifestyle in three words?"

"What is one lifestyle change you have made that really improved your life?"

"Do you think social media makes people feel bad about their own lifestyle?"

"Would you prefer a busy city lifestyle or a quiet country lifestyle?"

"What does a 'balanced lifestyle' mean to you personally?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe your dream lifestyle. Where would you live, and what would your daily routine look like?

Reflect on a time when you had to change your lifestyle. What was the biggest challenge?

How do your personal values influence your lifestyle choices (e.g., what you buy, what you eat)?

Analyze the lifestyle of a person you admire. What habits do they have that you would like to adopt?

Do you think modern technology has made our lifestyles better or worse? Explain your reasoning.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is always written as one word: 'lifestyle.' Writing it as 'life style' is considered an older or incorrect form in modern English.

No, 'lifestyle' is a countable noun. You should say 'a very active lifestyle' or 'many different lifestyles.' You cannot use it as an uncountable quality.

A lifestyle disease is a health condition, like heart disease or Type 2 diabetes, that is primarily caused by a person's habits, such as poor diet or lack of exercise.

A lifestyle brand is a company that tries to sell an image or a way of life that its customers want to have, rather than just selling a functional product.

It is a neutral word. It can be used in casual conversation, but it is also very common in formal medical and sociological writing.

You usually use it with a verb like 'lead,' 'adopt,' or 'change.' For example: 'She leads a healthy lifestyle.' or 'He changed his lifestyle.'

'Lifestyle' is more modern and individual. 'Way of life' is often used for cultures, religions, or long-standing traditions.

Yes, it can act as a noun modifier in phrases like 'lifestyle choices' or 'lifestyle magazine.' In these cases, it describes the type of choice or magazine.

A sedentary lifestyle is one that involves very little physical activity, often because the person sits for long periods at a desk or in front of a TV.

The term was popularized by the psychologist Alfred Adler in 1929 to describe a person's basic character and approach to life.

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

Describe your current lifestyle in three sentences.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What are the benefits of a healthy lifestyle?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Compare an urban lifestyle with a rural lifestyle.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How can someone adopt a more sustainable lifestyle?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a 'lavish lifestyle' using at least three adjectives.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Why do people choose a minimalist lifestyle?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What is a 'lifestyle disease' and how can it be prevented?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short advertisement for a 'lifestyle brand.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How has technology changed your lifestyle in the last five years?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What are the challenges of maintaining a balanced lifestyle?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the lifestyle of a digital nomad.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How does social media influence our lifestyle choices?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What lifestyle changes would you make if you won the lottery?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Discuss the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on mental health.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What is the 'simple life' and why is it popular today?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a traditional lifestyle from your own culture.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How can a 'lifestyle audit' help someone manage their finances?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

What are the pros and cons of a fast-paced lifestyle?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How do personal values shape an individual's lifestyle?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a letter to your future self about the lifestyle you want to have.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about your daily routine and how it reflects your lifestyle.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the difference between a healthy and an unhealthy lifestyle.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What lifestyle changes would you recommend to a stressed friend?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the pros and cons of a city lifestyle.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How does your lifestyle compare to your parents' lifestyle when they were your age?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What does 'living the high life' mean to you?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about a 'lifestyle brand' that you like and why.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How can someone maintain an active lifestyle with a busy job?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the concept of a 'minimalist lifestyle.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What are the most important factors for a happy lifestyle?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about a time you changed your lifestyle. Was it successful?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How does culture influence lifestyle?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What is your opinion on the 'influencer lifestyle' seen on social media?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the term 'lifestyle disease' to a child.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What would a 'perfect lifestyle' look like for you?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How can we encourage people to adopt more sustainable lifestyles?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on society.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What are the benefits of a 'slow lifestyle'?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you balance your work and personal lifestyle?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about a traditional lifestyle that you find interesting.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a description of a person's day. Is their lifestyle active or sedentary?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a doctor's advice. What lifestyle changes do they suggest?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a commercial. What kind of lifestyle is the brand selling?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a podcast about minimalism. Why did the speaker change their lifestyle?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a news report on urban trends. How is the lifestyle of city dwellers changing?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to an interview with a digital nomad. What are the challenges of their lifestyle?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a talk on sustainability. What is one small lifestyle change mentioned?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a description of a lavish party. What does it say about the host's lifestyle?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a psychologist discuss lifestyle choices. How do they relate to personality?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a documentary clip about nomadic tribes. How do they describe their lifestyle?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a debate on work-life balance. What are the two different lifestyles being discussed?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a health tip. What is the main message about lifestyle?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a story about a person moving to the country. How did their lifestyle change?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a marketing expert. What is 'lifestyle branding'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a student talk about their busy lifestyle. What are they struggling with?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
error correction

He saved my lifestyle in the car accident.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He saved my life in the car accident.
error correction

They have very different lifestyle.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They have very different lifestyles.
error correction

Biting nails is a bad lifestyle.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Biting nails is a bad habit.
error correction

She has a lot of lifestyle because she is rich.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has a lavish lifestyle because she is rich.
error correction

I want to do a healthy lifestyle.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I want to lead a healthy lifestyle.
error correction

His lifestyle of living is very expensive.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: His lifestyle is very expensive.
error correction

Is your lifestyle balance between work and play?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Is your lifestyle balanced between work and play?
error correction

The doctor said I need lifestyle modificationing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The doctor said I need lifestyle modification.
error correction

They live a nomadic lifestyles.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They live a nomadic lifestyle.
error correction

It is a lifestyle magazine focusing in fashion.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It is a lifestyle magazine focusing on fashion.

/ 200 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Social

abanthropate

C1

وضعیتی را توصیف می‌کند که در آن ویژگی‌های انسانی از دست رفته یا از آن دور شده است. 'منطق ابانتروپاتیک ماشین برای ما غیرقابل درک بود.'

abhospence

C1

کلمه abhospence به معنای فقدان میهمان‌نوازی یا رفتار ناخوشایند است.

abjudtude

C1

وضعیت طرد رسمی (abjudtude) آن دیپلمات سابق، او را از تمامی حقوق شهروندی‌اش محروم کرد.

abphobship

C1

توصیف‌کننده بیزاری سیستماتیک و عمیق از سلسله‌مراتب نهادی یا چهره‌های مقتدر سازمان‌یافته است.

abstinence

B2

پرهیز (abstinence) عمل خودداری داوطلبانه از ارضای یک اشتها یا هوس است، که معمولاً برای الکل یا غذا به کار می‌رود.

abtactship

C1

حالت جدا بودن از تماس فیزیکی یا تعامل ملموس.

abtrudship

C1

تحمیل اجباری رهبری یا قوانین بر یک گروه بدون رضایت آن‌ها.

abvictious

C1

به طور استراتژیک یک موقعیت یا مزیت جزئی را برای تضمین پیروزی نهایی بزرگتر واگذار کردن. این نشان دهنده شکلی پیچیده از موفقیت است که از طریق ضرر یا عقب نشینی عمدی و محاسبه شده به دست می آید.

abvolism

C1

آبوولیسم عمل فاصله گرفتن از هنجارهای اجتماعی برای دستیابی به خودمختاری کامل است.

acceptance

B2

پذیرش به معنای عمل موافقت با یک پیشنهاد، طرح یا دعوت است.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!