B2 verb #4,000 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

likewise

A word used to say 'me too' or 'the same thing applies to me'.

Explanation at your level:

Likewise is a special word. If someone says 'Hello,' you can say 'Likewise.' It means 'me too.' It is a very polite word to use when you want to agree with someone or say the same thing back to them. Use it to be kind and friendly.

When you want to say something is the same, use likewise. For example, if your friend says 'I love this movie,' you can say 'Likewise!' It is a short, easy way to show you feel the same way. It is very common in daily English.

The word likewise is useful for connecting ideas. You can use it to say that an action or feeling is repeated. For instance, 'He studied hard for the test, and his brother did likewise.' It is also a very common polite response to greetings like 'Have a nice weekend.'

Likewise serves as a formal alternative to 'also' or 'in the same way.' It is highly effective in professional emails or academic writing to avoid repetition. It adds a layer of precision to your language, signaling that a previous statement or action is being mirrored in a new context.

At the C1 level, likewise is used to maintain cohesion in complex arguments. It functions as a conjunctive adverb that signals a parallel between two distinct entities or phenomena. It is particularly useful in formal discourse to establish symmetry without resorting to clunky phrases like 'in a similar fashion' or 'concomitantly.'

In C2 usage, likewise can be employed with a degree of rhetorical flourish. It often appears in literary or high-register contexts to emphasize the inevitability or consistency of human behavior. Its etymological roots in 'manner' allow it to be used to describe not just the 'what' of an action, but the 'how'—the stylistic consistency of an individual's character or a historical trend. It is a subtle tool for demonstrating mastery of English nuance.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means 'in the same way'.
  • Used as a polite response.
  • Adverb, not a conjunction.
  • Very common in professional settings.

Think of likewise as a shortcut for saying 'the same thing applies here.' When you use it, you are essentially mirroring what someone else has just said or done.

It is a fantastic word to keep in your vocabulary because it saves time and sounds much more sophisticated than repeating a whole sentence. Whether you are talking about habits, opinions, or just being polite, this word acts as a bridge between two people.

The word likewise is a classic example of a compound word. It comes from the combination of 'like' (meaning similar) and 'wise' (which, in Middle English, meant 'way' or 'manner').

Essentially, it literally translates to 'in a like manner.' It has been part of the English language since the 13th century, evolving from the Old English 'lic' and 'wise.' It is fascinating how a word that started as a descriptive term for 'how' something is done became a social tool for kindness and agreement.

You will hear likewise in both casual and formal settings. In business, it is a professional way to agree with a colleague's suggestion without being overly wordy.

In casual conversation, it is the go-to response for 'Nice to meet you' or 'Have a great day.' It is slightly more formal than saying 'You too,' which makes it a great choice when you want to sound polite and well-spoken.

While likewise is often used on its own, it appears in several contexts. 1. And likewise: Used to emphasize agreement. 2. Likewise to you: A slightly older, formal way to return a greeting. 3. Likewise minded: Referring to people who think the same way. 4. Likewise with: Used to compare two situations. 5. Much the same, likewise: Used to describe a lack of change.

Likewise is an adverb, so it describes how something is done. It does not have plural forms or articles.

Pronunciation: UK /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/, US /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'wise', 'size', 'eyes', 'prize', and 'skies'. Remember to keep the 'z' sound at the end soft and clear.

Fun Fact

The 'wise' part comes from an old word for 'way' or 'manner', seen also in 'clockwise'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/

Clear 'k' and 'z' sounds.

US /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/

Similar to UK, clear 'z' at the end.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing 's' as 'z' at the end
  • Missing the 'k' sound
  • Stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

wise size prize eyes skies

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

like also too

Learn Next

similarly correspondingly furthermore

پیشرفته

concomitantly analogously

Grammar to Know

Adverb placement

He did it likewise.

Compound words

Likewise

Conjunctive adverbs

Likewise, he went.

Examples by Level

1

A: Nice to meet you. B: Likewise!

Nice to meet you = Likewise

Used as a response

2

I am happy. Likewise.

I am happy too

Adverb usage

3

He said thanks. I said likewise.

I said thanks too

Reciprocal

4

Good morning! Likewise.

Good morning to you

Greeting

5

They are kind. Likewise.

They are kind too

Agreement

6

I like tea. Likewise.

I like tea too

Preference

7

See you! Likewise.

See you too

Farewell

8

It is cold. Likewise.

It is cold too

Description

1

The food was great, and the service was likewise.

2

She apologized, and I did likewise.

3

He works hard; his sister does likewise.

4

Enjoy your lunch! Likewise.

5

They were tired, and we felt likewise.

6

The book is interesting; the movie is likewise.

7

I hope you have a good day. Likewise.

8

He is a doctor; his wife is likewise.

1

The company expanded into Europe, and it did likewise in Asia.

2

She promised to help, and he did likewise.

3

I found the lecture fascinating; my colleague felt likewise.

4

The rules apply to students; they apply likewise to staff.

5

He was honored by the award, and his team felt likewise.

6

I wish you the best of luck. Likewise.

7

The situation in the north is changing; the south is likewise affected.

8

They were surprised by the news, and I was likewise.

1

The government increased taxes, and the states did likewise.

2

She is a talented musician; her brother is likewise gifted.

3

The report highlights the risks; it likewise suggests solutions.

4

He demonstrated great courage, and his soldiers did likewise.

5

The climate is changing, and the ecosystem is likewise shifting.

6

I appreciate your honesty; I hope you feel likewise.

7

The policy failed in practice; it was likewise ineffective in theory.

8

They have invested in technology and likewise in human capital.

1

The protagonist faces inner turmoil; the antagonist is likewise conflicted.

2

The theory is elegant; its application is likewise profound.

3

He sought to reform the system, and his successors did likewise.

4

The economic downturn impacted retail, and it likewise hit manufacturing.

5

The architecture mirrors the past, and the interior design is likewise classical.

6

She is a scholar of history and likewise a master of linguistics.

7

The decision was controversial, and the public response was likewise polarized.

8

The artistic movement evolved, and the literature of the era did likewise.

1

The poet’s verses evoke melancholy; his prose is likewise imbued with sorrow.

2

The empire’s expansion was rapid, and its collapse was likewise precipitous.

3

He embodied the virtues of the age, and his peers sought to do likewise.

4

The philosophical inquiry is rigorous; the moral implications are likewise significant.

5

The landscape is desolate, and the inhabitants are likewise hardened by the climate.

6

She approached the challenge with stoicism, and her team acted likewise.

7

The cultural shift was subtle, yet its impact was likewise transformative.

8

The legal precedent was established, and subsequent rulings have functioned likewise.

مترادف‌ها

similarly correspondingly in the same way also ditto alike

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

did likewise
feel likewise
likewise affected
likewise gifted
likewise important
likewise applied
likewise suggested
likewise polarized
likewise effective
and likewise

Idioms & Expressions

"Likewise to you"

A polite return of a greeting

Happy birthday! Likewise to you!

formal

"Do likewise"

To perform the same action

If he jumps, don't do likewise.

neutral

"Likewise minded"

Having similar opinions

We are a group of likewise minded people.

neutral

"And likewise"

Also / In addition

He is talented and likewise hardworking.

formal

"Likewise with"

The same applies to

I'm tired; likewise with my brother.

casual

"Much the same, likewise"

No significant change

The weather is much the same, likewise.

formal

Easily Confused

likewise vs Like

Shared root

Like is a preposition; likewise is an adverb.

I like (verb) it; likewise (adverb) he did it.

likewise vs Likely

Similar spelling

Likely is an adjective for probability.

It is likely to rain.

likewise vs Likewise vs Also

Similar meaning

Likewise implies a manner of action.

He also (in addition) went; he did likewise (in that manner).

likewise vs Otherwise

Similar suffix

Otherwise means 'in a different way'.

Do it otherwise.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + likewise

She did likewise.

B1

Likewise + subject + verb

Likewise, he agreed.

B2

Subject + likewise + verb

He likewise refused.

B2

And + likewise + subject + verb

And likewise they left.

C1

Verb + object + likewise

They handled it likewise.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

likeness A resemblance or portrait

Verbs

like To enjoy or approve

Adjectives

like Similar

مرتبط

likely Adjective form of probability

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Formal (academic writing) Neutral (business meeting) Casual (polite greeting) Slang (none)

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'likewise' as a conjunction Use 'and likewise'
It is an adverb, not a conjunction.
Overusing it in casual speech Use 'me too'
It can sound too formal in very casual settings.
Confusing with 'like' Use 'like' for comparison
Like is a preposition; likewise is an adverb.
Placing it incorrectly in a sentence Usually at the end or after the verb
Placement affects flow.
Assuming it means 'like' It means 'in the same way'
They have different grammatical roles.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a mirror reflecting your action; that is 'likewise'.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When someone says 'Have a great day!'

🌍

Cultural Insight

It shows you are listening and agreeing.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use it to avoid repeating long phrases.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'z' sound at the end.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a conjunction.

💡

Did You Know?

It is 800 years old!

💡

Study Smart

Practice saying it in front of a mirror.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it to link two similar paragraphs.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use it to sound more professional.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Like + Wise = Acting in a wise, similar way.

Visual Association

Two identical puzzle pieces fitting together.

Word Web

Agreement Mirroring Politeness Similarity

چالش

Use 'likewise' today when someone says something nice to you.

ریشه کلمه

Old English/Middle English

Original meaning: In a like manner

بافت فرهنگی

None.

Used as a standard polite response in professional and social settings.

Used frequently in classic literature and formal speeches.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • I feel likewise
  • We did likewise
  • Likewise for the project

Social meetings

  • Nice to meet you - Likewise
  • Have a great day - Likewise

Academic writing

  • The results were likewise
  • It is likewise important

Travel

  • Enjoy your trip - Likewise

Conversation Starters

"How do you feel about the new rules? Likewise?"

"If I said 'Have a great weekend', what would you say back?"

"Do you think your friends are likewise minded?"

"Can you describe a time you did likewise to someone else?"

"Why is 'likewise' a good word to use in business?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you agreed with someone using 'likewise'.

Compare two things using the word 'likewise'.

Why do we use polite words like 'likewise'?

Describe your daily routine and how your friend does likewise.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

It is more formal than 'me too' but common in daily speech.

Yes, it is excellent for professional correspondence.

It is similar but emphasizes the 'manner' of the action.

No, it is very polite.

Yes, though it is more common at the end or middle.

Yes, widely used in all English-speaking countries.

Differently or otherwise.

No, it is an adverb.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

A: Nice to meet you. B: ___!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Likewise

Used as a reciprocal greeting.

multiple choice A2

What does 'likewise' mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In the same way

It means similarity.

true false B1

Can 'likewise' be used to agree with a sentiment?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, it is common for that.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Definitions match.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Standard adverb placement.

fill blank B2

The rules apply to him; they ___ apply to me.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: likewise

Shows similarity.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for 'likewise'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Similarly

Both indicate similarity.

true false C1

Is 'likewise' a noun?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is an adverb.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Adverb modifies the verb.

fill blank C2

Her dedication was evident, and her team acted ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: likewise

Matches the previous behavior.

امتیاز: /10

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این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

عبارات مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Communication

aah

A1

صدایی است که هنگام احساس آرامش، رضایت یا شادی بیان می‌شود. گاهی برای ابراز درد یا غافلگیری هم به کار می‌رود.

accentuate

C1

To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.

acknowledgment

B2

An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.

actually

B1

Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.

address

A2

یعنی مستقیماً با کسی حرف بزنی یا به یه مشکلی رسیدگی کنی. برای سخنرانی کردن یا نوشتن آدرس روی نامه هم استفاده می‌شه.

addressee

B2

The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.

adlocment

C1

Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.

adloctude

C1

سبک ارتباطی رسمی و مستقیم که در عین صمیمی و در دسترس بودن، حس اقتدار و حرفه‌ای بودن رو منتقل می‌کنه.

admonish

C1

To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.

adpassant

C1

To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.

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