مصدر مجهول: Being (دریافت عمل)
being + past participle to precisely express actions you've received with natural fluency.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'being' + a past participle to describe an action happening to you without mentioning who is doing it.
- Use 'being' + V3 after verbs like 'enjoy', 'hate', or 'avoid'. Example: 'I enjoy being pampered.'
- Place 'not' before 'being' for the negative form. Example: 'He complained about not being invited.'
- Use it after prepositions like 'of', 'about', or 'for'. Example: 'She is afraid of being watched.'
مرور کلی
being watched (تحت نظر بودن) را وقتی به تنهایی در کافه قهوه میخورید، تجربه کردهاید؟ یا شاید از being ghosted (بیمحلی دیدن) بعد از یک قرار ملاقات شکایت کرده باشید؟ این دقیقاً همان اسم مصدر مجهول یا Passive Gerund است.watching (تماشا کردن) استفاده میکنیم، شما کسی هستید که دوربین شکاری در دست دارد. اما وقتی به being watched (تماشا شدن) تغییر وضعیت میدهیم، شما کسی هستید که تعجب میکنید چرا بقیه به شما زل زدهاند.being driven (رسانده میشویم). این ساختار زمانی مفید است که انجامدهنده عمل مهم نباشد.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
eating و sleeping یا scrolling در تیکتاک. اینها کارهایی هستند که شما فعالانه انجام میدهید. حالا ماجرا را برعکس کنید.being scrolled (اسکرول میشود). برای این تغییر، فعل be را به شکل اسم مصدر یعنی being در میآوریم و سپس آن را با اسم مفعول یا همان قسمت سوم فعل (مثل done یا seen) ترکیب میکنیم. چرا این کار را میکنیم؟I hate being told (متنفرم که به من گفته شود) چه کار کنم تمرکز را روی احساسات شما و خودِ آن تجربه آزاردهنده نگه میدارد. این مثل لنز زوم دوربین است؛ پسزمینه (افرادی که عمل را انجام میدهند) را تار میکند و روی سوژه (شما) تمرکز میکند.
الگوی ساخت
enjoy یا tired of).
being را اضافه کنید (این کلمه هرگز تغییر نمیکند).
seen یا asked).
فاعل + فعل + being + اسم مفعول (She loves being pampered).
حرف اضافه + being + اسم مفعول (He’s worried about being fired).
being + اسم مفعول + ادامه جمله (Being recognized in public...).
not در ابتدا بگذارید: The best part of the job is not being supervised.
کی استفاده کنیم
- شبکههای اجتماعی:
از
یا "هیچ چیز بدتر ازbeing tagged(تگ شدن) در قرعهکشیهای تصادفی خسته شدهامbeing left(رها شدن) روی حالت 'seen' نیست." - محیط کار: ساختارهای مجهول در محیطهای حرفهای محبوب هستند.
او به
being passedover (نادیده گرفته شدن) برای ارتقای شغلی اشاره کرد. - ترجیحات شخصی:
از
یاbeing surprised(سورپرایز شدن) لذت میبرمنمیتوانم
being liedto (دروغ شنیدن) را تحمل کنم. - گزارش دادن (C1): برای گزارش دادن اتفاقاتی که در گذشته افتاده بدون اشاره به فاعل.
آن فرد مشهور
being seen(دیده شدن) در کلوپ را تکذیب کرد. - سفر:
Being delayed(تأخیر خوردن) در فرودگاه کابوس واقعی من است.
اشتباهات رایج
being یا استفاده از شکل اشتباه فعل است.- اشتباه در Be: استفاده از
beبه جایbeing. (✗ I enjoy be invited -> ✓ I enjoybeing invited). - مشکل اسم مفعول: استفاده از شکل ساده فعل به جای اسم مفعول. (✗ afraid of being ask -> ✓ afraid of
being asked). - اشتباه معلوم و مجهول: (✗ The cat likes stroking -> ✓ The cat likes
being stroked).
سؤالات رایج
getting به جای being استفاده کنم؟ ج: بله، در صحبتهای عامیانه. I hate getting stuck in traffic.being loved هم استفاده میشود.Formation of the Passive Gerund
| Type | Formula | Example Verb | Resulting Phrase |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
being + V3
|
praise
|
being praised
|
|
Negative
|
not + being + V3
|
invite
|
not being invited
|
|
With Preposition
|
prep + being + V3
|
watch
|
of being watched
|
|
As Subject
|
Being + V3 + verb
|
ignore
|
Being ignored hurts.
|
|
With Possessive
|
possessive + being + V3
|
promote
|
his being promoted
|
Meanings
The passive gerund is used to describe an action that is performed upon the subject of the gerund, rather than the subject performing the action themselves. It functions as a noun in the sentence.
Emotional Response
Expressing how one feels about an action they receive.
“She loves being complimented on her work.”
“Most people detest being lied to.”
Prepositional Object
Used after a preposition to show the recipient of an action.
“He is tired of being treated like a child.”
“They apologized for not being prepared.”
Subject of a Sentence
Using the passive experience as the main topic.
“Being ignored is worse than being criticized.”
“Being chosen for the team was his greatest achievement.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subject + Verb + being + V3
|
I love being pampered.
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + Verb + not being + V3
|
I hate not being told the truth.
|
|
Interrogative
|
Do you + Verb + being + V3?
|
Do you mind being recorded?
|
|
Prepositional
|
Preposition + being + V3
|
She is afraid of being fired.
|
|
Subject Gerund
|
Being + V3 + is...
|
Being recognized is nice.
|
|
Perfect Passive
|
having been + V3
|
He recalls having been warned.
|
طیف رسمیت
I take exception to being ignored by my colleagues. (Social/Professional interaction)
I don't like being ignored. (Social/Professional interaction)
I hate being ghosted. (Social/Professional interaction)
Being left on read is the worst. (Social/Professional interaction)
The Passive Gerund Ecosystem
Verbs
- Enjoy I enjoy being helped.
- Avoid He avoids being seen.
Prepositions
- Afraid of Afraid of being caught.
- Angry about Angry about being lied to.
Active vs. Passive Gerund
Choosing the Right Form
Is the subject doing the action?
Is it a gerund-taking verb?
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I like being helped.
Me gusta que me ayuden.
He hates being late.
Él odia llegar tarde.
Do you like being here?
¿Te gusta estar aquí?
She likes being a student.
A ella le gusta ser estudiante.
I enjoy being told stories.
Disfruto que me cuenten historias.
She is afraid of being alone.
Ella tiene miedo de estar sola.
He doesn't mind being asked questions.
A él no le importa que le hagan preguntas.
They like being called by their names.
Les gusta que los llamen por sus nombres.
I'm tired of being treated like a child.
Estoy cansado de que me traten como a un niño.
She complained about not being invited to the party.
Ella se quejó de no haber sido invitada a la fiesta.
Being chosen for the role was a surprise.
Ser elegido para el papel fue una sorpresa.
He avoided being seen by his boss.
Evitó ser visto por su jefe.
The celebrity was used to being followed by paparazzi.
La celebridad estaba acostumbrada a ser seguida por paparazzi.
He insisted on being kept informed of any changes.
Insistió en ser mantenido informado de cualquier cambio.
Being misunderstood is a common problem for new writers.
Ser malinterpretado es un problema común para los nuevos escritores.
She was proud of being nominated for the award.
Estaba orgullosa de ser nominada para el premio.
The diplomat resented being questioned about his private life.
El diplomático resintió ser cuestionado sobre su vida privada.
Despite being warned of the risks, they proceeded with the experiment.
A pesar de ser advertidos de los riesgos, procedieron con el experimento.
The candidate's success was attributed to his being perceived as honest.
El éxito del candidato se atribuyó a que era percibido como honesto.
I loathe being made to wait in long queues.
Detesto que me hagan esperar en largas colas.
The protagonist's existential dread stems from the fear of being forgotten by history.
El pavor existencial del protagonista surge del miedo a ser olvidado por la historia.
There is a subtle distinction between being ignored and being actively shunned.
Hay una sutil distinción entre ser ignorado y ser activamente rechazado.
The legislation aims to protect citizens from being exploited by predatory lenders.
La legislación tiene como objetivo proteger a los ciudadanos de ser explotados por prestamistas depredadores.
His entire worldview was shaken upon being confronted with the evidence.
Toda su visión del mundo se vio sacudida al ser confrontado con la evidencia.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners don't know whether to use 'being done' or 'to be done'.
In British English, 'The car needs washing' means 'The car needs to be washed'.
Confusing 'I am being watched' (tense) with 'I hate being watched' (gerund).
اشتباهات رایج
I like being help.
I like being helped.
He is afraid of be watched.
He is afraid of being watched.
I enjoy to be invited.
I enjoy being invited.
He resented being not told.
He resented not being told.
الگوهای جملهسازی
I can't stand being ___.
She is terrified of being ___.
Being ___ is a part of the job.
He insisted on being ___ immediately.
Real World Usage
I don't mind being given constructive criticism.
I love being tagged in your travel photos!
I'm calling about being overcharged on my last bill.
The right to avoid being incriminated.
He's worried about being ghosted again.
She is nervous about being operated on.
The 'By' Test
Watch the Prepositions
Diplomacy
Smart Tips
Use the passive gerund to focus on your experience.
Memorize the 'Gerund Verbs' list (enjoy, avoid, mind, suggest). These ALWAYS take 'being'.
Use passive gerunds to describe your preferences or soft skills.
Remember: Preposition + Gerund is an absolute rule. If it's passive, it must be 'being + V3'.
تلفظ
Linking 'Being'
In natural speech, the 'g' in 'being' often links to the following vowel if the past participle starts with one.
Stress Pattern
The stress usually falls on the past participle, not on 'being'.
Frustration Intonation
I'm TIRED of being LIED to! ↘
Falling intonation at the end emphasizes the negative emotion.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Remember 'B.P.' — Being + Participle. Like a 'Blood Pressure' check for your sentence's health!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine yourself sitting in a chair while a robot paints your portrait. You aren't painting; you are 'being painted.' The focus is on you, the recipient.
Rhyme
When you're the one who gets the deed, 'Being' and 'V3' are all you need.
Story
A famous actor hates 'being followed' by cameras. He enjoys 'being left' alone. One day, instead of 'being recognized,' he wore a mask to avoid 'being spotted.'
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about things you hate happening to you at work or school using 'I can't stand being...'
نکات فرهنگی
British speakers often use the passive gerund to sound polite and indirect, especially when complaining. 'I don't much care for being kept waiting' is a classic polite British complaint.
In US business settings, the passive gerund is used to discuss 'being empowered' or 'being mentored,' focusing on the employee's development as a recipient of company resources.
In global academic writing, the passive gerund is used to maintain 'objectivity' by removing the researcher from the sentence.
The gerund itself comes from Old English, but the passive gerund construction (being + V3) developed much later, around the 18th century.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What is something you really enjoy being told by your friends?
Have you ever avoided being seen by someone you knew in public?
In your opinion, is being respected more important than being liked?
How do you feel about being recorded during a presentation?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
He is afraid of ___ (catch) by the police.
I really enjoy ___ to dinner by my friends.
Find and fix the mistake:
She complained about not being tell the truth.
I hate ___.
The passive gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence.
A: Why are you so upset? B: I'm just tired of ___ like I don't know anything.
Select the correct phrase.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Score: /8
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesHe is afraid of ___ (catch) by the police.
I really enjoy ___ to dinner by my friends.
Find and fix the mistake:
She complained about not being tell the truth.
I hate ___.
The passive gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence.
A: Why are you so upset? B: I'm just tired of ___ like I don't know anything.
Select the correct phrase.
Active: 'Telling' matches with...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesShe is afraid of ___ alone at night.
Despite ___ by her strict parents, she pursued her dream.
The children were excited about receiving gifts.
I remember tell a secret by my best friend.
Which sentence uses the passive gerund correctly?
Which sentence is grammatically sound?
Translate into English: 'Me molesta que me interrumpan.'
Translate into English: 'Él odia que le mientan.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the active gerund phrases with their passive equivalents:
Score: /11
سوالات متداول (8)
Yes, but that's not a passive gerund. 'I like being happy' is just the gerund of the verb 'to be' followed by an adjective. A passive gerund must have a past participle (V3) like `being helped`.
The first is the present passive gerund (general/now), and the second is the perfect passive gerund (completed past). Use `having been done` when the timing of the past action is important.
Both are correct! 'Like' can take either a gerund or an infinitive. However, 'enjoy' only takes the gerund: `I enjoy being helped`.
This is a special rule for the verb 'need'. In British English, `need + -ing` has a passive meaning. You can say `needs to be washed` too, but `needs washing` is very common.
Yes! It's very common. `He avoided being recognized by wearing a hat.`
In this specific passive structure, yes. Without 'being', the sentence will either be active or grammatically incomplete.
Put 'not' before 'being'. Example: `The best part was not being asked to pay.`
Absolutely. It is very common in academic and legal writing to keep the tone objective and focus on the process rather than the person.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
ser + participio / que + subjuntivo
English uses a single noun-like phrase; Spanish often uses a full subordinate clause.
être + participe passé
French uses the infinitive; English uses the gerund.
zu werden / das ...-werden
German relies more on 'werden' (to become) constructions.
〜れること (reru koto)
Japanese structure is very consistent but requires specific nominalizers.
المصدر المجهول (Al-Masdar al-Majhul)
Arabic changes the internal vowel structure of the noun to indicate the passive.
被 (bèi) + Verb
Chinese lacks tense and mood markers on the verb itself.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
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