B1 adverb #2,790 پرکاربردترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

publicly

When you do something publicly, it means you do it where everyone can see or hear you. It's not a secret. Imagine you sing a song in the park. That's doing it publicly because many people can watch and listen. If you share your news on social media, you are telling people publicly. It's the opposite of doing something privately, just for yourself or a few friends.

publicly در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • openly
  • not privately
  • for everyone to see

§ What does "publicly" mean?

The adverb "publicly" refers to an action or event that is done in a way that is open and accessible for everyone to see, hear, or know about. It's the opposite of doing something privately or secretly. When something is done publicly, it means it's not hidden; instead, it's shared with the general community or a wider audience. This word is often used to emphasize transparency, openness, or a lack of concealment in an action.

Definition
To do something in a manner that is open for everyone to see or hear. It describes actions that are not kept secret or private and are often shared with the general community.

Think of a town hall meeting where everyone is invited to speak. That meeting is held publicly. Or imagine a celebrity who announces their engagement on social media; they are announcing it publicly. The core idea is that the information or action is not restricted to a small, private group but is instead available for a broader audience.

§ When do people use "publicly"?

People use "publicly" in a wide range of situations. Here are some common contexts:

  • For official announcements: Governments, companies, and organizations often make announcements publicly to inform citizens, customers, or the general public about new policies, products, or important events.
  • For expressing opinions or beliefs: Individuals might choose to express their views publicly, for example, by writing a letter to a newspaper, speaking at a protest, or posting on social media. This shows that they want their opinions to be widely known.
  • For apologies or acknowledgements: When someone wants to sincerely apologize for a mistake or acknowledge an achievement, they might do so publicly. This adds weight to their statement and ensures that everyone is aware of their sentiments.
  • For events and performances: Concerts, plays, speeches, and sporting events are typically held publicly, meaning anyone can attend or witness them.
  • For legal or ethical transparency: In business or politics, actions are often taken publicly to demonstrate honesty and to avoid accusations of secrecy or wrongdoing. For example, a company's financial records might be made publicly available.
  • In contrast to private actions: "Publicly" is often used to draw a distinction between an action done openly versus one done behind closed doors. For instance, "He criticized the decision publicly, even though he agreed with it privately."

§ Examples of "publicly" in sentences:

The mayor announced the new park project publicly at the city council meeting.

In this example, the announcement was made in a setting where many people could hear it, making it known to the community.

She decided to speak out publicly against the injustice.

Here, "publicly" emphasizes that her speech was not a private conversation but an open declaration aimed at a wider audience.

The company's financial results are publicly available on their website.

This means anyone can access and view the financial information, indicating transparency.

He publicly apologized for his mistake during the live broadcast.

The apology was made during a broadcast, ensuring that a large audience heard it.

The artist's new sculpture was publicly displayed in the town square.

This sentence indicates that the sculpture was placed in an open area where anyone could see it, not in a private gallery or home.

§ Tips for using "publicly":

§ Related words and phrases:

  • Openly: Similar to publicly, emphasizing a lack of secrecy.
  • Transparently: Often used in formal contexts, particularly regarding accountability.
  • In public: A phrase with a similar meaning, e.g., "They argued in public."
  • For all to see: A descriptive phrase that conveys the same idea.

Understanding "publicly" is crucial for comprehending how information is shared and how actions are perceived in society. It highlights the distinction between private and communal spheres of activity and communication.

نکته جالب

The 'public' root is also found in words like 'republic' (res publica - 'affairs of the people') and 'publication'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is common and its meaning can often be inferred from context, but its length and the '-ly' suffix might present a slight challenge for B1 learners. The definition uses relatively straightforward language.

نوشتن 2/5

Spelling is regular but the length might be a small hurdle. Using it correctly in a sentence requires understanding its adverbial function, which is appropriate for a B1 level.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is fairly regular, but the 'pub-lic-ly' sounds can sometimes be a slight tongue twister for non-native speakers. The stress pattern is on the first syllable. It's a common word, so exposure is high.

گوش دادن 2/5

Common enough that B1 learners should encounter it frequently. The pronunciation is clear, so distinguishing it in speech should not be overly difficult, especially given context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

public (adjective) open (adjective) see (verb) hear (verb) share (verb) secret (noun) private (adjective) community (noun)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

openly (adverb) publicize (verb) publicity (noun) public opinion (noun phrase) public speaking (noun phrase)

پیشرفته

transparently (adverb) disclose (verb) promulgate (verb) manifest (verb) overtly (adverb)

گرامر لازم

Adverbs of manner, like 'publicly,' typically describe how an action is performed. They often come after the verb or after the verb and its direct object.

The company publicly announced its new policy.

When an adverb of manner modifies an adjective or another adverb, it usually comes before the word it modifies.

Her speech was publicly acclaimed as brilliant.

Adverbs ending in '-ly' are generally formed by adding '-ly' to an adjective. 'Publicly' comes from the adjective 'public.'

She made her opinion publicly known.

Adverbs of manner can sometimes be placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, though this is less common with '-ly' adverbs.

Publicly, he expressed no concerns, but privately, he was worried.

Unlike adjectives, adverbs like 'publicly' do not change form to agree with the noun they relate to.

She publicly supported the proposal, not 'public supportingly'.

مترادف‌ها

openly plainly visibly officially outwardly

متضادها

privately secretly confidentially

ترکیب‌های رایج

speak publicly hablar en público
announce publicly anunciar públicamente
state publicly declarar públicamente
appear publicly aparecer en público
criticize publicly criticar públicamente
admit publicly admitir públicamente
thank publicly agradecer públicamente
disclose publicly revelar públicamente
support publicly apoyar públicamente
condemn publicly condenar públicamente

عبارات رایج

The information was made publicly available.

La información se hizo de dominio público.

He spoke publicly about his experiences.

Habló públicamente sobre sus experiencias.

The company publicly apologized for the error.

La empresa se disculpó públicamente por el error.

She publicly stated her opinion.

Ella declaró públicamente su opinión.

They decided to publicly announce their engagement.

Decidieron anunciar públicamente su compromiso.

He has never publicly criticized the government.

Nunca ha criticado públicamente al gobierno.

The results will be publicly disclosed next week.

Los resultados se harán públicos la próxima semana.

She appeared publicly for the first time in months.

Apareció en público por primera vez en meses.

The charity publicly thanked all its donors.

La organización benéfica agradeció públicamente a todos sus donantes.

The scandal was publicly condemned by many organizations.

El escándalo fue condenado públicamente por muchas organizaciones.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"in the public eye"

To be famous and often seen on television, in newspapers, etc.

After winning the award, the actress was constantly in the public eye.

neutral

"go public"

For a private company to offer its shares for sale to the general public for the first time.

The tech startup decided to go public to raise more capital for expansion.

neutral

"make a public apology"

To formally apologize to a large group of people, often through media.

The politician had to make a public apology after his controversial remarks.

neutral

"public outcry"

A strong expression of anger or disapproval by a large number of people.

There was a public outcry over the proposed tax increases.

neutral

"public opinion"

The views prevalent among the general public.

Public opinion was largely against the new environmental policy.

neutral

"wash one's dirty laundry in public"

To discuss private or embarrassing matters in front of others.

They shouldn't wash their dirty laundry in public; it's quite unprofessional.

informal

"public enemy number one"

A person or thing that is greatly disliked or disapproved of by the general public.

After the scandal, he became public enemy number one.

neutral

"public relations (PR)"

The professional maintenance of a favorable public image by a company or other organization or a famous person.

Her job in public relations involves managing the company's image.

neutral

"open to public scrutiny"

Subject to close and detailed examination by the public.

All government spending should be open to public scrutiny.

formal

"a public figure"

A well-known person, especially one who holds an official position or is otherwise in the public eye.

As a public figure, she has to be careful about what she says.

neutral

نکات

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words in context. Don't just memorize definitions. See how 'publicly' is used in sentences.

Sentence Building

Create your own sentences using 'publicly'. For example: 'The company announced its new policy publicly.'

Synonyms & Antonyms

Think about words with similar meanings (synonyms) like 'openly' or 'visibly', and opposite meanings (antonyms) like 'privately' or 'secretly'. This helps build your vocabulary network.

Practice Speaking

Use 'publicly' when speaking English. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.

Flashcards

Make flashcards with 'publicly' on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other. Review them regularly.

Listen for the Word

Pay attention to when you hear 'publicly' in movies, TV shows, or conversations. This helps with aural recognition.

Read Examples

Read articles or books and look for sentences where 'publicly' is used. This will help you understand its nuances.

Related Words

Note the related noun 'public' and adjective 'public'. Understanding word families helps with overall comprehension.

Use a Dictionary

Consult an English dictionary for more examples and usage notes for 'publicly'. This can provide deeper insight.

Self-Correction

Don't be afraid to make mistakes. If you use 'publicly' incorrectly, try to understand why and correct yourself. This is a crucial part of learning.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a **PUB** filled with people. When you do something **publicly**, it's like doing it in a **PUB** where everyone can see and hear you.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a town square with a large billboard in the center. On the billboard, the word 'PUBLICLY' is written in huge, bold letters, and below it, there are people gathered, looking up and pointing at it. This visually represents something being open for everyone to see.

شبکه واژگان

openly transparently public eye in plain sight for all to see

چالش

Try to use 'publicly' in a sentence about a local event or a news story. For example: 'The mayor announced the new park project publicly at the town hall meeting.'

ریشه کلمه

From Old French 'public' (adj.) and directly from Latin 'publicus' (adj.) 'of the people, public, common'

معنای اصلی: Pertaining to the people or the state

Indo-European (Italic branch)

بافت فرهنگی

The concept of 'publicly' has been central to societal norms and legal systems for centuries. In many cultures, certain acts are expected to be conducted publicly to ensure transparency and accountability, such as trials or official announcements. Conversely, what is considered 'private' versus 'public' has evolved over time, with ongoing discussions about privacy in the digital age.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

The company decided to <b>publicly</b> announce its new environmental initiatives to build trust with customers.

  • decided to publicly announce
  • build trust with customers

She <b>publicly</b> apologized for her mistake during the press conference, hoping to mend relationships.

  • publicly apologized for her mistake
  • hoping to mend relationships

The artist's work was <b>publicly</b> displayed in the city square, attracting many admirers.

  • publicly displayed
  • attracting many admirers

Despite the risks, he chose to <b>publicly</b> support the controversial policy, believing it was the right thing to do.

  • chose to publicly support
  • controversial policy

The government made the research findings <b>publicly</b> available, allowing scientists worldwide to access the data.

  • made publicly available
  • access the data

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What are some situations where it's important for a company or person to publicly announce something?"

"Can you think of a time when someone publicly apologized for something? What was the outcome?"

"What are the benefits and drawbacks of publicly displaying art or information?"

"When might it be difficult or brave to publicly express an opinion, especially if it's unpopular?"

"In what ways can information be made publicly available today, compared to the past?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you witnessed something being done publicly. How did it make you feel, and why?

Reflect on a situation where you had to make a decision about whether to share something publicly or keep it private. What factors influenced your choice?

Write about the importance of transparency in public life. How does something being 'publicly' known affect trust and accountability?

Imagine you are a public figure. What kinds of things would you choose to share publicly, and what would you keep private? Explain your reasoning.

Consider the phrase 'publicly available'. How has the internet changed what it means for information to be publicly accessible, and what are the implications of this change?

خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He spoke publicly.

This puts the words in a simple subject-verb-adverb order.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They showed the picture publicly.

The adverb 'publicly' describes how they showed the picture.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She sang a song publicly.

The adverb 'publicly' tells us how she sang the song.

fill blank B1

The company decided to \_\_\_\_ announce its new product to attract more customers.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

'Publicly' means openly, for everyone to see or hear. The company wants to attract more customers, so they would announce it openly.

fill blank B1

She expressed her gratitude \_\_\_\_ at the awards ceremony.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

At an awards ceremony, gratitude is usually expressed openly for everyone present to hear, which aligns with the meaning of 'publicly'.

fill blank B1

The artist's work was \_\_\_\_ displayed in the gallery for a month.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

When art is displayed in a gallery, it is for everyone to see, which means it is 'publicly' displayed.

fill blank B1

He was asked to \_\_\_\_ apologize for his comments.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

If someone is asked to apologize for comments, especially if they were made openly, they would be expected to apologize 'publicly'.

fill blank B1

The politician's statements were \_\_\_\_ criticized by the opposition.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

Political criticism is often open and widely known, fitting the definition of 'publicly'.

fill blank B1

It's important to \_\_\_\_ declare all your income when filing taxes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

When filing taxes, income must be openly and officially declared, which means 'publicly' declared to the authorities.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The company publicly disclosed its financial results to ensure transparency.

This sentence describes a company openly sharing its financial information, fitting the definition of 'publicly'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The activist publicly condemned the government's new policy during the protest.

This sentence illustrates an individual openly expressing disapproval of a policy, aligning with the meaning of 'publicly'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite initial hesitation, she publicly apologized for her remarks, seeking reconciliation.

This sentence shows someone openly expressing regret for their words, consistent with the definition of 'publicly'.

multiple choice C2

The company's controversial decision was eventually ______ acknowledged by the CEO in a press conference.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

The context of a 'press conference' indicates that the acknowledgment was open for everyone to see and hear, aligning with the definition of 'publicly'.

multiple choice C2

Despite initial resistance, the scientist chose to ______ disseminate her groundbreaking research findings to the wider academic community.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

Disseminating research 'to the wider academic community' implies making it open and accessible, which is the core meaning of 'publicly'.

multiple choice C2

The politician's gaffe was ______ criticized across all media platforms, leading to a significant drop in his approval ratings.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: publicly

Being 'criticized across all media platforms' means the criticism was widely known and open for all to see, fitting the description of 'publicly'.

true false C2

If a government official 'publicly' apologizes for a mistake, it means the apology was made in a private meeting with a select few individuals.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A 'public' apology implies it was made openly for everyone to see or hear, not in a private meeting.

true false C2

When an artist decides to 'publicly' exhibit their work, they are choosing to keep it hidden from the general community.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

To 'publicly' exhibit work means to display it openly for the general community to see, the opposite of keeping it hidden.

true false C2

A statement made 'publicly' is typically intended to be heard or read by a broad audience, rather than a limited one.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The essence of 'publicly' is that an action or statement is open and accessible to a wide audience or the general community.

/ 24 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

آن را در متن یاد بگیرید

واژه‌های بیشتر Social

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

تصمیم آگاهانه برای دوری از چیزی، مثل الکل یا غذا، به خاطر خودداری و نظم شخصی.

abtactship

C1

یعنی حالتی که هیچ تماس فیزیکی نداری یا ملموس نیستی. برای توصیف رابطه‌ای که مادی یا جسمی نیست به کار می‌ره.

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

یعنی آدم خودش رو از قوانین جامعه جدا کنه تا کاملاً مستقل بشه.

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

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