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B1 adjective #33 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

unpaid

رتبه 33

At the A1 level, 'unpaid' is a word you might see on simple bills or hear when talking about working for free. It means that money has not been given for something. For example, if you have a bill for your phone and you do not pay it, the bill is 'unpaid.' If you work at a shop but they do not give you money, that is 'unpaid work.' It is the opposite of 'paid.' You can remember it by looking at the word 'pay' and the prefix 'un-', which means 'not.' So, 'unpaid' is 'not paid.' It is a useful word to know when you are learning about money and jobs. You might see it in a simple sentence like 'The bill is unpaid.' This tells you that you need to pay the money soon. You might also hear it when someone talks about helping others without getting money, like 'unpaid help.' Even at this beginning level, it is important to understand that 'unpaid' means there is no money involved right now.

At the A2 level, you can use 'unpaid' to describe more specific situations. You might talk about 'unpaid bills' or 'unpaid internships.' An 'unpaid internship' is a job where a student works to learn but does not get a salary. You might also hear about 'unpaid leave,' which is when someone stays home from work but does not get paid for that time. This often happens if someone is sick for a long time or needs to take care of a family member. You can use 'unpaid' as an adjective before a noun, like 'unpaid debt,' or after a verb, like 'The invoice remains unpaid.' It is a common word in basic business and daily life. Knowing this word helps you understand your rights at work and your responsibilities with money. It is more formal than saying 'for free' and is used often in letters and emails about money.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'unpaid' in various contexts, including professional and financial ones. You understand that 'unpaid' can refer to both a failure to pay a debt and a voluntary agreement to work without a salary. You might use it in a sentence like, 'Due to the economic crisis, many small businesses are struggling with unpaid invoices.' You also know that 'unpaid leave' is a specific term in employment law. At this level, you can start to distinguish between 'unpaid' and similar words like 'overdue' or 'voluntary.' For instance, you know that an 'unpaid bill' is simply one that hasn't been paid, while an 'overdue bill' is one that is late. You can also use 'unpaid' to discuss social issues, such as the 'unpaid labor' that people do at home. This shows a deeper understanding of how the word is used to describe value in society beyond just money.

At the B2 level, you can use 'unpaid' with more nuance and in more complex sentence structures. You might discuss the ethical implications of 'unpaid internships' in competitive industries or the impact of 'unpaid care work' on the economy. You are familiar with collocations like 'unpaid principal,' 'unpaid balance,' and 'unpaid overtime.' You can use 'unpaid' in formal reports and academic essays to describe financial liabilities or non-monetized services. You also understand the legal weight of the term in contracts and agreements. For example, you might write, 'The contract stipulates that any unpaid amounts will accrue interest at a rate of 5% per annum.' You can also use it to describe abstract concepts, like 'unpaid debts to society.' At this level, your use of 'unpaid' is precise and context-aware, allowing you to navigate professional and academic environments with confidence.

At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of the word 'unpaid' and its synonyms. You can use it to discuss complex economic theories, such as the 'unpaid costs' of environmental degradation or the 'unpaid dividends' of social investment. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'unpaid,' 'outstanding,' 'delinquent,' and 'arrears.' You can use these terms interchangeably but with a clear understanding of the specific register and connotation of each. In a professional setting, you might use 'unpaid' to describe a strategic decision, such as 'unpaid sabbatical leave' for executive development. You can also use it in creative writing to evoke a sense of lack or obligation. Your ability to use 'unpaid' in various grammatical positions and with a wide range of modifiers allows you to express complex ideas with clarity and impact. You understand the word not just as a descriptor of money, but as a marker of value, obligation, and social structure.

At the C2 level, you use 'unpaid' with the mastery of a native speaker, incorporating it into high-level discourse on economics, law, and sociology. You can analyze the 'unpaid labor' debate from multiple perspectives, using the term to critique traditional economic models. You are familiar with obscure or technical uses of the word, such as 'unpaid capital' in corporate finance. You can use 'unpaid' in highly formal or archaic contexts, or in very modern, idiomatic ways. Your understanding of the word's etymology and its historical development adds depth to your usage. You can effortlessly switch between 'unpaid,' 'non-remunerated,' 'gratuitous,' and 'pro bono,' choosing the exact word that fits the rhetorical needs of your communication. For you, 'unpaid' is a versatile tool that can be used to describe everything from a simple forgotten bill to the profound, unquantifiable contributions that sustain human society.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

unpaid در ۳۰ ثانیه

Unpaid refers to work or services performed without receiving a salary or any form of monetary compensation, such as volunteering or certain internships.
It also describes financial obligations like bills, debts, or taxes that have been issued but have not yet been settled or paid by the debtor.
The term is commonly used in professional, legal, and financial contexts to indicate a lack of payment or an outstanding liability that needs attention.
In employment, 'unpaid leave' is a formal term for time taken off work during which the employee does not receive their regular wages.

The adjective 'unpaid' is a fundamental term in the English language, primarily used to describe two distinct but related states of non-payment. At its core, it signifies the absence of financial remuneration or the failure to settle a financial obligation. When we talk about 'unpaid' in the context of labor, we are referring to work, services, or roles performed without a salary or wage. This is a common feature of the modern economy, particularly in the form of internships, volunteer work, and domestic labor. For example, a student might take an unpaid internship to gain experience, or a community member might perform unpaid volunteer work at a local food bank. In these instances, the lack of payment is usually a known and agreed-upon condition of the engagement. However, the term takes on a more serious and often negative connotation when applied to financial liabilities. In this context, 'unpaid' refers to bills, debts, taxes, or invoices that have been issued but remain unsettled. This implies a breach of contract or a delay in fulfilling a financial promise. For instance, an unpaid credit card balance can lead to interest charges and a lower credit score, while unpaid rent can lead to eviction. The word is ubiquitous in professional, legal, and personal finance discussions, serving as a clear indicator of a financial gap that needs to be addressed or a contribution that is not being monetized. It is also used to describe time off from work, such as 'unpaid leave,' where an employee is allowed to be absent but does not receive their usual salary during that period. This is often contrasted with 'paid leave,' such as vacation time or sick pay. The versatility of 'unpaid' allows it to move seamlessly from the corporate boardroom—discussing 'unpaid invoices'—to the kitchen table—discussing 'unpaid household chores.' Understanding the nuances of 'unpaid' requires looking at the noun it modifies; the implications for an 'unpaid intern' are vastly different from those for an 'unpaid debt.' In the former, it represents a choice or a systemic requirement for entry-level experience; in the latter, it represents a potential legal or financial crisis. The word is essential for navigating the complexities of modern life, where the line between what is compensated and what is not is constantly being debated and redefined.

Financial Liability: Refers to debts or bills that have not been settled, such as an unpaid mortgage or an unpaid utility bill.
Non-Compensated Labor: Refers to work performed without a salary, including volunteering, internships, or domestic duties.
Employment Status: Describes a period of absence from work where the employee is not receiving wages, known as unpaid leave.

The company is struggling to manage its mountain of unpaid invoices from the previous quarter.

Many young professionals start their careers with an unpaid internship to build their resumes.

He took a month of unpaid leave to care for his sick relative.

The charity relies heavily on the unpaid contributions of its dedicated volunteers.

If the fine remains unpaid for thirty days, further legal action will be taken.

Using 'unpaid' correctly involves understanding its placement as an adjective and the specific nouns it typically modifies. It can appear both before a noun (attributive position) and after a linking verb (predicative position). In the attributive position, it directly describes the noun: 'an unpaid debt,' 'unpaid labor,' 'unpaid overtime.' Here, it provides immediate context about the nature of the noun. In the predicative position, it follows a verb like 'be,' 'remain,' or 'stay': 'The bill is unpaid,' 'The debt remains unpaid.' This usage often emphasizes the state or condition of the subject. When discussing employment, 'unpaid' is frequently paired with 'leave' or 'internship.' It is important to note that 'unpaid leave' is a formal term used in HR policies. In financial contexts, 'unpaid' is often used in the plural to refer to a collection of debts: 'The company has millions in unpaids' (though this is more technical/jargon). For everyday use, stick to the adjective form. Another common structure is 'unpaid for,' as in 'The work went unpaid for months.' This emphasizes the duration of the lack of payment. You might also see it used in compound adjectives like 'unpaid-for,' though this is less common than simply using 'unpaid.' When writing about social issues, 'unpaid' is a key term in phrases like 'unpaid domestic work' or 'unpaid care work,' highlighting the economic value of labor that is not traditionally compensated. In formal writing, such as a demand letter, you might see 'unpaid balance' or 'unpaid principal.' In casual conversation, you might say 'I'm doing this for free,' but in a professional setting, 'this is an unpaid role' sounds more appropriate. The word does not change form for gender or number, making it relatively straightforward to use once you understand the context. It is also worth noting that 'unpaid' can be modified by adverbs to show degree or status, such as 'largely unpaid' or 'currently unpaid.' This adds precision to your sentences. For example, 'The position is largely unpaid, though some expenses are covered.' This tells the reader that while there is no salary, there might be some minor financial reimbursement. By mastering these patterns, you can use 'unpaid' to accurately describe a wide range of financial and professional situations.

Attributive Use: The unpaid balance on your account is now overdue. (Directly before the noun)
Predicative Use: Several invoices remain unpaid despite our repeated reminders. (After a linking verb)
Adverbial Modification: The workers have been left completely unpaid for the last three weeks.

She was surprised to find an unpaid parking ticket from three years ago.

The total amount unpaid has reached a critical level for the small business.

He accepted the unpaid position of treasurer for the local gardening club.

You will encounter the word 'unpaid' in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from formal financial institutions to casual social discussions. In the world of finance and banking, 'unpaid' is a standard term used in statements, credit reports, and loan agreements. You might hear a bank teller or a financial advisor talk about 'unpaid balances' or 'unpaid interest.' In this context, the word carries significant weight, as it relates to creditworthiness and legal obligations. In the workplace, Human Resources (HR) departments frequently use 'unpaid' when discussing employee benefits and leave policies. You might read about 'unpaid maternity leave' or 'unpaid sabbatical' in an employee handbook. Managers might also discuss 'unpaid overtime,' which is often a point of contention in labor disputes. In the legal system, 'unpaid' is used in courtrooms and legal documents to describe damages, alimony, or child support that has not been settled. A lawyer might argue that their client is owed 'unpaid wages' from a former employer. In the news and media, 'unpaid' often appears in stories about economic inequality or the 'gig economy.' Journalists might report on the 'unpaid labor' of women in the home or the rise of 'unpaid internships' in competitive industries like fashion or media. You will also hear it in political debates concerning the 'unpaid debt' of nations or the 'unpaid social costs' of certain industries. On a more personal level, you might hear friends or family members talking about 'unpaid bills' during times of financial stress, or 'unpaid volunteers' when discussing community projects. Even in the arts, the concept of the 'unpaid artist' is a common trope, reflecting the struggle of creative professionals to receive fair compensation for their work. Whether it's a notification from your mobile phone provider about an 'unpaid invoice' or a discussion about the ethics of 'unpaid work' in a university seminar, the word is a constant presence in our daily lives, highlighting the complex relationship between value, labor, and money.

Corporate Finance: Used to track accounts receivable and outstanding debts in balance sheets and audits.
Human Resources: Used to define types of leave and the status of internships or volunteer roles.
Social Advocacy: Used to highlight the economic contribution of non-monetized work, like caregiving.

The news report focused on the thousands of unpaid carers who support the elderly in our community.

I received an automated call warning me about an unpaid tax bill from last year.

While 'unpaid' is a relatively simple word, there are several common mistakes that learners and even native speakers can make. One of the most frequent errors is confusing 'unpaid' with 'free.' While both can describe something that doesn't cost money, 'unpaid' is more specific to labor or obligations. You wouldn't say 'unpaid samples' at a supermarket; you would say 'free samples.' Conversely, you wouldn't usually say 'free internship' in a professional context; 'unpaid internship' is the standard term. Another mistake is using 'unpaid' when 'non-paid' or 'not paid' might be intended, though 'unpaid' is almost always the better choice. Some people also confuse 'unpaid' with 'payable.' 'Payable' means that an amount *should* be paid or *can* be paid, whereas 'unpaid' means it *has not* been paid yet. For example, 'Accounts payable' refers to the department that handles bills, but the bills themselves are 'unpaid' until the money is sent. There is also a subtle difference between 'unpaid' and 'overdue.' A bill can be 'unpaid' but not yet 'overdue' if the deadline hasn't passed. Once the deadline passes, it is both 'unpaid' and 'overdue.' Using 'unpaid' to describe a person (e.g., 'He is an unpaid worker') is correct, but saying 'He is unpaid' can sometimes be ambiguous—does it mean he hasn't been paid his salary this month, or is his entire role non-salaried? Adding context helps clarify this. In terms of grammar, avoid using 'unpaid' as a verb. You cannot 'unpay' something; you can only 'not pay' it or 'fail to pay' it. Finally, be careful with the word 'unpaid' in the context of 'unpaid leave.' It is a set phrase; saying 'not-paid leave' or 'free leave' would sound very unnatural to a native speaker. By being aware of these distinctions, you can avoid common pitfalls and use 'unpaid' with greater accuracy and sophistication.

Unpaid vs. Free: Use 'unpaid' for labor and debts; use 'free' for gifts, samples, or items with no price tag.
Unpaid vs. Overdue: 'Unpaid' means no payment has been made; 'overdue' means the payment is late according to the deadline.
Unpaid vs. Payable: 'Payable' is the potential or requirement to pay; 'unpaid' is the actual state of non-payment.

Incorrect: I got an unpaid coffee from the shop today. (Should be 'free')

Correct: The unpaid balance on my credit card is causing me stress.

Depending on the context, there are several synonyms and related terms that you can use instead of 'unpaid' to add variety or precision to your language. In the context of labor, 'voluntary' or 'pro bono' are excellent alternatives. 'Voluntary' implies that the person chose to work without pay, often for a good cause. 'Pro bono' is a Latin term specifically used in professional contexts, especially law and consulting, to describe work done for the public good without a fee. Another term is 'gratuitous,' which means given or done free of charge, though this can sometimes imply that the service was unnecessary. In the context of financial debts, 'outstanding' and 'overdue' are the most common synonyms. 'Outstanding' is a neutral, professional term for any amount that has not yet been paid. 'Overdue' specifically means that the payment is late. You might also use 'delinquent' in a more formal or legal sense to describe a debt that is seriously late. For work that is not compensated, you could use 'non-remunerated,' which is a very formal, academic term. In casual settings, 'for free' or 'without pay' are common phrases. For example, 'I worked for free' instead of 'I performed unpaid labor.' When describing a bill that hasn't been settled, you could say it is 'unsettled' or 'pending.' 'Unsettled' is often used for accounts or legal disputes, while 'pending' suggests that the payment might be in process. Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the word that best fits the tone and specific meaning of your sentence. For instance, 'unpaid internship' is standard, but 'voluntary internship' might emphasize the student's choice. Similarly, 'unpaid taxes' sounds like a statement of fact, while 'delinquent taxes' sounds like a serious legal problem. By expanding your vocabulary with these similar words, you can communicate more effectively in both professional and personal situations.

Outstanding: A professional synonym for unpaid debts or invoices. 'We have three outstanding invoices.'
Pro Bono: Professional work done without a fee, usually for a charitable cause. 'The lawyer took the case pro bono.'
Voluntary: Emphasizes the choice to work without pay. 'She does voluntary work at the hospital.'

The outstanding balance must be paid by the end of the month.

He provides pro bono consulting services to small non-profits.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"The corporation is currently auditing its unpaid liabilities."

خنثی

"She has several unpaid bills on her kitchen table."

غیر رسمی

"I'm doing this job unpaid, just for the experience."

Child friendly

"Helping your mom clean the house is unpaid work, but it's very kind!"

عامیانه

"He's got so many unpaid tabs, the bar won't serve him anymore."

نکته جالب

The root word 'pay' is related to the word 'peace' (Latin 'pax'). When you pay someone, you are literally making peace with them by settling your debt.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʌnˈpeɪd/

US /ʌnˈpeɪd/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: un-PAID.

هم‌قافیه با

afraid blade grade made shade trade parade persuade

خطاهای رایج

Stressing the first syllable (UN-paid).
Pronouncing 'paid' as 'pied' (like the dessert).
Mumbling the 'un' prefix so it sounds like 'and paid'.
Dropping the final 'd' sound.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' in 'un'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is common in news and financial documents.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires understanding of collocations like 'unpaid leave.'

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce and use in basic sentences.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to recognize.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

pay paid bill work money

بعداً یاد بگیرید

outstanding overdue remuneration liability internship

پیشرفته

insolvency receivables pro bono sabbatical arrears

گرامر لازم

Prefix 'un-' for negation

unpaid, unhappy, unkind

Adjective placement (Attributive)

an unpaid debt

Adjective placement (Predicative)

The debt is unpaid.

Compound adjectives with hyphens

an unpaid-for item

Past participles as adjectives

a paid worker vs. an unpaid worker

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The bill is unpaid.

Le compte n'est pas payé.

Adjective after the verb 'is'.

I do unpaid work.

Je fais du travail non rémunéré.

Adjective before the noun 'work'.

Is this internship unpaid?

Ce stage est-il non rémunéré ?

Question form with 'unpaid' as a predicate adjective.

He has an unpaid debt.

Il a une dette non payée.

Adjective before the noun 'debt'.

The ticket was unpaid.

Le ticket n'était pas payé.

Past tense with 'unpaid'.

She does unpaid help.

Elle apporte une aide bénévole.

Simple adjective-noun pair.

They have unpaid bills.

Ils ont des factures impayées.

Plural noun 'bills' modified by 'unpaid'.

The work is unpaid.

Le travail n'est pas payé.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

She took two weeks of unpaid leave.

Elle a pris deux semaines de congé sans solde.

Compound noun phrase 'unpaid leave'.

The unpaid invoices are on the desk.

Les factures impayées sont sur le bureau.

Definite article with 'unpaid invoices'.

He is an unpaid volunteer.

Il est un bénévole non rémunéré.

Adjective modifying the noun 'volunteer'.

The library relies on unpaid staff.

La bibliothèque compte sur du personnel bénévole.

Verb 'relies on' followed by an adjective-noun phrase.

I have some unpaid taxes to settle.

J'ai des impôts impayés à régler.

Adjective 'unpaid' with the noun 'taxes'.

The parking fine remained unpaid.

L'amende de stationnement est restée impayée.

Linking verb 'remained' followed by 'unpaid'.

Is unpaid work common here?

Le travail non rémunéré est-il courant ici ?

Interrogative sentence with 'unpaid work' as the subject.

They offer unpaid internships for students.

Ils proposent des stages non rémunérés pour les étudiants.

Plural 'unpaid internships'.

The company has a large amount of unpaid debt.

L'entreprise a une dette impayée importante.

Adjective 'unpaid' in a complex noun phrase.

Many carers provide unpaid support to their families.

De nombreux aidants apportent un soutien non rémunéré à leur famille.

Adjective 'unpaid' modifying 'support'.

The landlord sent a notice about the unpaid rent.

Le propriétaire a envoyé un avis concernant le loyer impayé.

Prepositional phrase 'about the unpaid rent'.

He decided to take an unpaid sabbatical to travel.

Il a décidé de prendre un congé sabbatique non rémunéré pour voyager.

Adjective 'unpaid' modifying 'sabbatical'.

The unpaid balance will be charged interest.

Le solde impayé sera soumis à des intérêts.

Future passive voice with 'unpaid balance'.

She spent years doing unpaid community service.

Elle a passé des années à faire du service communautaire bénévole.

Gerund phrase 'doing unpaid community service'.

The report highlights the value of unpaid labor.

Le rapport souligne la valeur du travail non rémunéré.

Noun phrase 'the value of unpaid labor'.

Several accounts remain unpaid after sixty days.

Plusieurs comptes restent impayés après soixante jours.

Linking verb 'remain' with 'unpaid'.

The ethicality of unpaid internships is a subject of intense debate.

L'éthique des stages non rémunérés est un sujet de débat intense.

Abstract noun phrase as the subject.

The accumulated unpaid interest has doubled the original loan.

Les intérêts impayés accumulés ont doublé le prêt initial.

Past participle 'accumulated' modifying 'unpaid interest'.

The government is cracking down on unpaid corporate taxes.

Le gouvernement sévit contre les impôts sur les sociétés impayés.

Phrasal verb 'cracking down on' with 'unpaid corporate taxes'.

Unpaid care work is often overlooked in traditional economic metrics.

Le travail de soin non rémunéré est souvent négligé dans les indicateurs économiques traditionnels.

Passive voice 'is often overlooked'.

The plaintiff is seeking damages for unpaid wages and benefits.

Le demandeur réclame des dommages-intérêts pour salaires et avantages impayés.

Legal terminology 'damages for unpaid wages'.

He was granted a period of unpaid leave for personal reasons.

On lui a accordé une période de congé sans solde pour raisons personnelles.

Passive voice 'was granted'.

The unpaid principal must be settled before the property can be sold.

Le principal impayé doit être réglé avant que la propriété puisse être vendue.

Modal verb 'must be settled'.

The charity's success depends on the unpaid efforts of its board members.

Le succès de l'association dépend des efforts bénévoles des membres de son conseil d'administration.

Possessive 'charity's success' and 'unpaid efforts'.

The systemic reliance on unpaid internships perpetuates social inequality.

La dépendance systémique aux stages non rémunérés perpétue l'inégalité sociale.

Complex subject with 'systemic reliance'.

The total value of unpaid domestic labor is estimated to be trillions of dollars.

La valeur totale du travail domestique non rémunéré est estimée à des milliers de milliards de dollars.

Passive voice with a large numerical estimation.

The company's balance sheet was marred by a significant volume of unpaid receivables.

Le bilan de l'entreprise était entaché par un volume important de créances impayées.

Metaphorical use of 'marred' and technical 'receivables'.

She argued that the unpaid social costs of the industry were unsustainable.

Elle a soutenu que les coûts sociaux non payés de l'industrie étaient insoutenables.

Noun phrase 'unpaid social costs'.

The legacy of unpaid debt continues to haunt the nation's economy.

L'héritage de la dette impayée continue de hanter l'économie du pays.

Personification 'continues to haunt'.

The agreement included a clause regarding the treatment of unpaid dividends.

L'accord comprenait une clause concernant le traitement des dividendes non versés.

Formal preposition 'regarding'.

The project was sustained by the unpaid, yet invaluable, contributions of experts.

Le projet a été soutenu par les contributions non rémunérées, mais inestimables, d'experts.

Appositive phrase 'yet invaluable'.

Failure to address unpaid liabilities can lead to insolvency.

Le fait de ne pas traiter les passifs impayés peut conduire à l'insolvabilité.

Gerund 'Failure' as the subject.

The discourse surrounding unpaid labor often neglects the gendered nature of caregiving.

Le discours entourant le travail non rémunéré néglige souvent la nature genrée de la prestation de soins.

Academic vocabulary 'discourse,' 'neglects,' 'gendered'.

The firm’s exposure to unpaid credit defaults led to a precipitous decline in its stock price.

L'exposition de l'entreprise aux défauts de crédit impayés a entraîné une baisse précipitée du cours de son action.

Complex noun phrase 'exposure to unpaid credit defaults'.

The historical precedent for unpaid reparations remains a contentious political issue.

Le précédent historique des réparations non payées reste une question politique litigieuse.

Formal 'historical precedent' and 'contentious'.

The intrinsic value of unpaid artistic endeavor is frequently at odds with market forces.

La valeur intrinsèque de l'effort artistique non rémunéré est fréquemment en contradiction avec les forces du marché.

Idiomatic 'at odds with'.

The report meticulously documented the unpaid environmental externalities of the project.

Le rapport a méticuleusement documenté les externalités environnementales non payées du projet.

Technical term 'environmental externalities'.

He spoke eloquently about the unpaid debts of gratitude we owe to our ancestors.

Il a parlé avec éloquence des dettes de gratitude impayées que nous devons à nos ancêtres.

Metaphorical 'debts of gratitude'.

The legal battle centered on the definition of 'unpaid' within the context of the 19th-century statute.

La bataille juridique s'est concentrée sur la définition de « non payé » dans le contexte de la loi du XIXe siècle.

Precise legal/historical context.

The sheer scale of unpaid global debt poses a systemic risk to financial stability.

L'ampleur même de la dette mondiale impayée pose un risque systémique pour la stabilité financière.

Intensifier 'sheer scale' and 'poses a systemic risk'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

unpaid leave

unpaid internship

unpaid bill

unpaid debt

unpaid work

unpaid invoice

unpaid taxes

unpaid balance

unpaid overtime

unpaid volunteer

عبارات رایج

go unpaid

remain unpaid

unpaid for

unpaid principal

unpaid dividends

unpaid sabbatical

unpaid domestic labor

unpaid rent

unpaid wages

unpaid fine

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

unpaid vs free

Use 'free' for gifts or samples; use 'unpaid' for labor or debts.

unpaid vs overdue

A bill can be unpaid but not yet overdue if the deadline hasn't passed.

unpaid vs payable

Payable means it *can* be paid; unpaid means it *has not* been paid.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"unpaid debt of gratitude"

A feeling of being very thankful to someone for something they did that can never be fully repaid.

I owe him an unpaid debt of gratitude for helping me during my illness.

formal/literary

"leave someone unpaid"

To fail to pay someone for the work they have performed.

The contractor left the workers unpaid after the project was finished.

neutral

"unpaid dues"

Can refer to literal membership fees or metaphorically to the hard work one must do to earn respect.

He finally got the promotion after years of paying his unpaid dues.

informal/metaphorical

"unpaid bills piling up"

A situation where many debts are accumulating and causing stress.

With no job, the unpaid bills were piling up quickly.

informal

"unpaid labor of love"

Work done for the pure enjoyment of it, without expecting payment.

Restoring the old car was an unpaid labor of love for him.

neutral

"square an unpaid account"

To finally pay off a debt that has been outstanding.

It took him a year, but he finally squared the unpaid account.

informal

"unpaid social debt"

A moral obligation a society has to a group of people that has not been fulfilled.

The government spoke about the unpaid social debt to the veterans.

formal/political

"run an unpaid tab"

To continue to order goods or services without paying for them immediately.

He was known for running an unpaid tab at the local bar.

informal

"unpaid balance hanging over one's head"

A debt that is constantly causing worry or stress.

The unpaid balance on the loan was hanging over his head.

informal

"call in an unpaid favor"

To ask someone to do something for you because you did something for them in the past.

I think it's time to call in that unpaid favor from my cousin.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

unpaid vs underpaid

Both relate to not getting enough money.

Unpaid means getting zero money; underpaid means getting some money, but not enough or less than fair.

The intern is unpaid, but the regular staff feel they are underpaid.

unpaid vs non-paid

They seem like synonyms.

Unpaid is the standard adjective; non-paid is rarely used and often sounds like a mistake.

He took unpaid leave (Correct). He took non-paid leave (Incorrect/Awkward).

unpaid vs outstanding

Both mean not paid.

Outstanding is a more professional term for debts; unpaid is more general.

The company has several outstanding invoices.

unpaid vs voluntary

Both describe work without pay.

Voluntary emphasizes the choice to work for free; unpaid simply states the fact of no pay.

She does voluntary work for the Red Cross.

unpaid vs gratuitous

Both mean free of charge.

Gratuitous is more formal and can sometimes mean 'unnecessary' or 'without cause.'

The violence in the movie was gratuitous.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The [noun] is unpaid.

The bill is unpaid.

I have an unpaid [noun].

I have an unpaid fine.

He took [duration] of unpaid leave.

He took a week of unpaid leave.

The [noun] remains unpaid.

The invoice remains unpaid.

The [noun] is seeking damages for unpaid [noun].

The worker is seeking damages for unpaid wages.

Unpaid [noun] is a subject of [noun].

Unpaid labor is a subject of debate.

The [noun] was marred by unpaid [noun].

The balance sheet was marred by unpaid receivables.

The sheer scale of unpaid [noun] poses a [noun].

The sheer scale of unpaid debt poses a risk.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in both daily life and professional contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

I got an unpaid gift. → I got a free gift.
Use 'free' for things that cost nothing; 'unpaid' is for labor or debts.
He is doing non-paid work. → He is doing unpaid work.
'Unpaid' is the standard adjective; 'non-paid' is unnatural.
The bill is very unpaid. → The bill is long overdue.
'Unpaid' is binary (it is or isn't); use 'overdue' to show degree of lateness.
I need to unpay this debt. → I need to pay this unpaid debt.
'Unpaid' is not a verb. You cannot 'unpay' something.
She took a free leave from work. → She took unpaid leave from work.
'Unpaid leave' is the correct professional term.

نکات

Adjective Only

Remember that 'unpaid' is an adjective. You can't use it as a verb. Instead of 'I unpaid the bill,' say 'The bill is unpaid' or 'I didn't pay the bill.'

Professionalism

In a professional context, 'outstanding' often sounds more polite than 'unpaid' when referring to a client's debt.

Work vs. Bills

Always check the noun following 'unpaid.' It changes the meaning from a voluntary service (work) to a financial liability (bills).

Unpaid Leave

This is a very common set phrase. Learn it as a single unit of meaning for talking about employment.

Sensitivity

Be careful when talking about 'unpaid' situations, as they can involve personal financial struggles.

Unpaid Wages

This is a serious legal term. If an employer doesn't pay you, you are owed 'unpaid wages.'

Unpaid Labor

In sociology or economics, use 'unpaid labor' to discuss the value of housework and caregiving.

Prefix Un-

The prefix is 'un-', not 'in-' or 'non-'. Always write 'unpaid.'

Stress

Put the stress on the second part: un-PAID. This is how native speakers say it.

Clarity

If you mean a bill is late, 'overdue' might be a more precise word than 'unpaid.'

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'un-' as 'under' and 'paid' as money. If you are 'unpaid,' you are 'under' the amount of money you should have!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a red stamp that says 'UNPAID' being slammed onto a stack of white envelopes.

شبکه واژگان

Debt Bill Volunteer Internship Leave Invoice Salary Overdue

چالش

Try to use the word 'unpaid' in three different sentences today: one about a bill, one about work, and one about a favor.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'unpaid' is formed by adding the prefix 'un-' to the past participle 'paid.' The prefix 'un-' comes from Old English and means 'not.' 'Paid' comes from the verb 'pay,' which entered English in the 12th century from the Old French 'paier,' meaning 'to satisfy' or 'to pacify.'

معنای اصلی: The original sense of 'pay' was to pacify a creditor by giving them what was owed. Therefore, 'unpaid' literally meant 'not pacified' or 'not satisfied' in a financial sense.

Germanic (prefix) and Romance (root).

بافت فرهنگی

Be sensitive when discussing 'unpaid' situations, as they often relate to financial hardship or systemic inequality.

In the UK and US, 'unpaid leave' is often used for maternity or paternity leave beyond the statutory paid period.

The movie 'The Pursuit of Happyness' features an unpaid internship as a central plot point. The song 'Unpaid Bills' by various artists often reflects economic hardship. Charles Dickens' novels frequently feature characters struggling with unpaid debts.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Personal Finance

unpaid credit card balance
unpaid utility bill
unpaid rent
unpaid mortgage

Employment

unpaid internship
unpaid leave
unpaid overtime
unpaid volunteer

Business/Accounting

unpaid invoices
unpaid receivables
unpaid liabilities
unpaid principal

Legal

unpaid taxes
unpaid fines
unpaid alimony
unpaid wages

Social Issues

unpaid domestic labor
unpaid care work
unpaid social costs
unpaid reparations

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever done any unpaid volunteer work for a charity?"

"Do you think unpaid internships should be legal for students?"

"What would you do if you had a month of unpaid leave from work?"

"How do you keep track of your bills so they don't go unpaid?"

"Is unpaid labor in the home valued enough in your culture?"

موضوعات نگارش

Write about a time you did something for someone else that was unpaid. How did it make you feel?

Discuss the pros and cons of taking an unpaid internship to start a career.

Imagine you are a business owner. How would you handle a client who has many unpaid invoices?

Reflect on the importance of unpaid care work in your family or community.

Write a letter to a company explaining why a bill remained unpaid due to a misunderstanding.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, you can say 'unpaid workers' or 'unpaid volunteers.' It describes their status of not receiving a salary for their work. However, it is more common to describe the work itself as unpaid.

An 'unpaid' bill is any bill that hasn't been paid yet. An 'overdue' bill is one that is late because the payment deadline has already passed. All overdue bills are unpaid, but not all unpaid bills are overdue.

The legality of unpaid internships varies by country and state. Generally, they are legal if the intern is the primary beneficiary of the arrangement and the work is educational in nature.

You can use it to politely remind someone of a debt. For example: 'Our records show that invoice #123 remains unpaid.' Using 'outstanding' is another professional alternative.

Unpaid leave is time away from work that is approved by your employer, but you do not receive your salary during that time. It is often used for personal reasons or extended illness.

It is better to say 'I am working in an unpaid role' or 'My salary hasn't been paid yet.' Saying 'I am unpaid' can be a bit ambiguous.

This refers to the work done in a household, such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare, which is essential for the family but does not receive a monetary wage.

The direct opposite is 'paid.' Other opposites include 'settled' (for bills) and 'remunerated' (for work).

Not necessarily. While 'unpaid bills' are negative, 'unpaid volunteer work' is seen as very positive and noble.

No, 'unpaid' is an adjective. In very technical accounting, you might hear 'unpaids' as a plural noun, but this is rare jargon.