A1 Collocation خنثی

Poner la mesa.

To set the table.

معنی

To arrange plates, cutlery, etc., for a meal.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Spain, the 'mantel' (tablecloth) is almost mandatory for lunch and dinner. Eating directly on the table surface is often seen as too casual or even rude. Setting the table often includes a 'tortillero' (a basket for warm tortillas), which is a central piece of the table setting. For a Sunday 'asado' (barbecue), setting the table is a communal activity where everyone helps, often outdoors.

🎯

The 'G' Rule

Remember that 'poner' becomes 'pongo' only in the 'yo' form. All other present forms are regular (pones, pone, ponemos, ponen).

⚠️

Don't use 'Hacer'

Never say 'hacer la mesa'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'poner'.

معنی

To arrange plates, cutlery, etc., for a meal.

🎯

The 'G' Rule

Remember that 'poner' becomes 'pongo' only in the 'yo' form. All other present forms are regular (pones, pone, ponemos, ponen).

⚠️

Don't use 'Hacer'

Never say 'hacer la mesa'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'poner'.

💬

Sobremesa

Setting the table is just the start. The real magic happens during 'la sobremesa'—the time spent talking at the table after the meal is finished.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct form of the verb for 'I set the table'.

Yo ____ la mesa todos los días.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pongo

'Pongo' is the irregular first-person singular form of 'poner'.

Complete the phrase with the correct article.

Me gusta poner ____ mesa con flores.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: la

'Mesa' is a feminine singular noun, so it takes 'la'.

Match the command to the person.

You are talking to your boss in a restaurant. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ¿Pongo la mesa?

Asking 'Shall I set the table?' is the most appropriate way to offer help to a superior.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ¿Ya está la cena? B: Sí, solo falta ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: poner la mesa

If dinner is ready, the next step is to set the table.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Before vs After

Antes de comer
Poner la mesa Set the table
Después de comer
Quitar la mesa Clear the table

Verb Forms of Poner

⏱️

Presente

  • Yo pongo
  • Tú pones
  • Él pone

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct form of the verb for 'I set the table'. Choose A1

Yo ____ la mesa todos los días.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pongo

'Pongo' is the irregular first-person singular form of 'poner'.

Complete the phrase with the correct article. جای خالی A1

Me gusta poner ____ mesa con flores.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: la

'Mesa' is a feminine singular noun, so it takes 'la'.

Match the command to the person. situation_matching A2

You are talking to your boss in a restaurant. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ¿Pongo la mesa?

Asking 'Shall I set the table?' is the most appropriate way to offer help to a superior.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ¿Ya está la cena? B: Sí, solo falta ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: poner la mesa

If dinner is ready, the next step is to set the table.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

6 سوال

Yes, it is universally understood, though 'preparar la mesa' is a common alternative in Latin America.

You can, but 'poner la mesa' is the standard idiom that covers everything (plates, glasses, and cutlery).

You say 'Ya puse la mesa' (using the preterite tense).

The opposite is 'quitar la mesa' or 'recoger la mesa'.

Always use the article: 'poner la mesa'.

Yes, you can say 'poner la mesa' even if you are setting things on a picnic blanket.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Quitar la mesa

contrast

To clear the table.

🔗

Servir la mesa

builds on

To serve the food at the table.

🔗

Estar a mesa puesta

idiom

To have everything handed to you.

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