When you see the word julkinen, think "public."
It describes things that are open to everyone, like a public park (julkinen puisto) or a public building (julkinen rakennus).
It can also refer to something that is well-known or not private, like public information (julkinen tieto).
So, if something is not secret and for everyone to access or know, it's probably julkinen.
When you are talking about something that's available to everyone, like a park or a building, you use julkinen. It implies open access and shared use. Think of it as the opposite of private. So, a 'public library' would be 'julkinen kirjasto', and 'public transportation' is 'julkinen liikenne'. It's a straightforward word for common access.
§ What does 'julkinen' mean?
Alright, let's break down 'julkinen'. This Finnish word is an adjective, and it directly translates to 'public' in English. Simple, right? But like many words, understanding how to use it correctly in Finnish comes with a bit of practice. Think of 'public' in English – it can refer to public spaces, public opinion, public transportation, and so on. 'Julkinen' works in very similar ways.
So, when do Finns use 'julkinen'? They use it all the time to talk about things that are open to everyone, owned by the state or municipality, or generally known to a lot of people. It's a word you'll encounter constantly, whether you're reading Finnish news, navigating a city, or just chatting with locals.
- DEFINITION
- Open to all, belonging to the government, or widely known.
Let's look at some common scenarios where 'julkinen' pops up:
- Public spaces: If something is a 'julkinen paikka', it's a public place, like a park, a street, or a library. These are places anyone can go.
- Public services: Things like 'julkinen liikenne' (public transport) or 'julkinen terveydenhuolto' (public healthcare) are services provided by the state or municipality for everyone.
- Public information: If information is 'julkinen', it means it's publicly available, not secret or private. For example, 'julkinen tiedote' is a public announcement.
- Public opinion: When Finns talk about what people generally think, they might use 'julkinen mielipide'.
- Public figures: A 'julkinen henkilö' is a public figure, someone well-known.
Tämä on julkinen rakennus.
Hint: This is a public building.
Meillä on hyvä julkinen liikenne täällä.
Hint: We have good public transport here.
Asia tuli julkiseksi.
Hint: The matter became public (well-known).
Understanding 'julkinen' is a solid step towards grasping how Finns categorize shared and accessible aspects of their society. Keep an eye out for it in different contexts, and you'll quickly get a feel for its nuances.
§ Understanding 'julkinen'
Let's talk about the Finnish word 'julkinen'. It's an adjective, and it means 'public'. Simple enough, right? But like many words, how you use it can change depending on the context. This section will show you how to use it practically in sentences.
- Definition
- Public
§ Basic Usage: 'julkinen' as an Adjective
The most straightforward way to use 'julkinen' is directly before the noun it describes, just like 'public' in English.
Tämä on julkinen paikka.
This is a public place.
Hän tekee julkinen teos.
He is creating a public artwork.
§ 'Julkinen' with Cases
Finnish nouns and adjectives change endings based on their role in the sentence (this is called 'case'). 'Julkinen' is no different. Here are some common cases and how 'julkinen' behaves.
Partitive Case: 'julkista'
The partitive case is used in many situations, including with numbers, after certain verbs, and for indefinite amounts. When 'julkinen' is in the partitive, it becomes 'julkista'.
He haluavat lisää julkista keskustelua.
They want more public discussion.
Siellä ei ollut mitään julkista tietoa.
There was no public information there.
Genitive Case: 'julkisen'
The genitive case often indicates possession or a relationship between two nouns. 'Julkinen' in the genitive is 'julkisen'.
Tämä on osa julkisen sektorin uudistusta.
This is part of the public sector reform.
Hän vastasi julkisen palvelun kehityksestä.
He was responsible for the development of public service.
Inessive Case: 'julkisessa'
The inessive case means 'in' something. For 'julkinen', it becomes 'julkisessa'.
Tämä näkyy julkisessa keskustelussa.
This is visible in public discussion.
Elative Case: 'julkisesta'
The elative case means 'from within' something. 'Julkinen' becomes 'julkisesta'.
Hän puhui julkisesta paineesta.
He spoke about public pressure.
Illative Case: 'julkiseen'
The illative case means 'into' something. 'Julkinen' changes to 'julkiseen'.
Uusi laki vaikuttaa julkiseen liikenteeseen.
The new law affects public transport.
Adessive Case: 'julkisella'
The adessive case means 'on' or 'at' something, or 'by means of'. 'Julkinen' becomes 'julkisella'.
Voit nähdä sen julkisella näytöllä.
You can see it on a public display.
Allative Case: 'julkiselle'
The allative case means 'to' or 'onto' something. 'Julkinen' becomes 'julkiselle'.
Tarvitsemme pääsyn julkiselle tietämykselle.
We need access to public knowledge.
§ Common Phrases with 'julkinen'
Here are some useful phrases that incorporate 'julkinen'. Learn these as chunks to sound more natural.
Julkinen liikenne (Public transport)
Käytän julkista liikennettä joka päivä.
I use public transport every day.
Julkinen sektori (Public sector)
Hän työskentelee julkisella sektorilla.
He works in the public sector.
Julkinen tiedote (Public announcement/statement)
Hallitus antoi julkisen tiedotteen.
The government issued a public statement.
Julkinen esiintyminen (Public appearance/performance)
Minua jännittää julkinen esiintyminen.
Public speaking makes me nervous. (Literally: Public appearance makes me nervous)
§ Keep Practicing!
The key to mastering 'julkinen' (and any Finnish word) is to see it and use it in different contexts. Pay attention to how it changes with different cases. The more you encounter it, the more natural it will feel. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how you learn!
§ What 'julkinen' means
- Finnish Word
- julkinen (adjective)
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- Public
The word 'julkinen' is quite common in Finnish, and it means 'public.' You'll encounter it in various contexts, from describing places to discussing information. It's a straightforward word, but knowing where and how it's used will make your Finnish sound much more natural.
§ 'Julkinen' in work and government
In a work or governmental setting, 'julkinen' is often used to refer to anything that is accessible to everyone or managed by the state or municipality. This can include services, buildings, or even information.
- Julkinen sektori: This literally means 'public sector' and refers to government-owned or operated institutions and services. This is a very common phrase you'll hear in economic or political discussions.
- Julkinen liikenne: 'Public transport' is another everyday phrase. This covers buses, trains, trams, and metro.
- Julkinen rakennus: A 'public building' is any building that is open to the general public, like a library, a post office, or a municipal office.
Hän työskentelee julkisella sektorilla. (He/She works in the public sector.)
Käytän usein julkinenta liikennettä. (I often use public transport.)
§ 'Julkinen' in school and education
When talking about education, 'julkinen' often distinguishes between state-funded and private institutions. Finland has a strong tradition of public education, so you'll hear this term quite a bit.
- Julkinen koulu: A 'public school' is a school funded by the government, which is the norm in Finland.
- Julkinen yliopisto: A 'public university' is a state-funded university. Most universities in Finland fall into this category.
Lapset menevät julkinenaan kouluun. (The children go to public school.)
§ 'Julkinen' in news and media
In news and media, 'julkinen' often relates to information, disclosure, or public spaces. It's about what is known or seen by everyone.
- Julkinen tiedote: This means 'public announcement' or 'press release.' You'll see this often in news articles.
- Julkinen keskustelu: A 'public discussion' or 'public debate' refers to discussions happening openly, often in media or forums, about topics of general interest.
- Julkinen paikka: A 'public place' is any area accessible to the public, like a park, street, or plaza.
Uutiset julkaisivat julkisen tiedotteen. (The news published a public announcement.)
Asia herätti laajaa julkinenta keskustelua. (The matter sparked wide public discussion.)
§ Other common uses of 'julkinen'
Beyond these specific categories, 'julkinen' is also used in a broader sense to describe anything that is not private or secret.
- Julkinen kuva: This means 'public image.' It refers to how a person or organization is perceived by the general public.
- Julkinen salaisuus: A 'public secret' is an interesting idiom. It means something that everyone knows but isn't officially acknowledged or openly discussed.
Hän yrittää parantaa julkinenta kuvaansa. (He/She is trying to improve his/her public image.)
Se on julkinen salaisuus. (It's a public secret.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
"Hän työskentelee julkisen sektorin palveluksessa. (He works in public sector employment.)"
"Julkinen liikenne on kätevää kaupungissa. (Public transport is convenient in the city.)"
"Se oli ihan julkista tietoa. (That was totally public information.)"
"Puisto on julkinen paikka, missä kaikki saavat leikkiä. (The park is a public place where everyone can play.)"
"Mitä sä tolla meinaat, onks tää joku julkinen salaisuus? (What do you mean by that, is this some kind of public secret?)"
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Tämä on julkinen paikka.
This is a public place.
Heillä on julkinen uima-allas.
They have a public swimming pool.
Julkinen liikenne on hyvä.
Public transport is good.
Se on julkinen tie.
It is a public road.
Julkinen WC on tuolla.
The public toilet is over there.
Tämä on julkinen puisto.
This is a public park.
Julkinen koulu on iso.
The public school is big.
Hän puhuu julkinen tapahtuma.
He speaks at a public event.
Julkinen liikenne on Suomessa erittäin toimivaa ja luotettavaa.
Public transport is very functional and reliable in Finland.
Here 'julkinen' acts as an adjective modifying 'liikenne' (transport).
Hän työskentelee julkisella sektorilla, mikä tarkoittaa, että hänen työnantajansa on valtio.
He works in the public sector, which means his employer is the state.
'Julkinen sektori' is a common phrase meaning 'public sector'.
Meillä oli julkinen keskustelu tästä asiasta eilen illalla.
We had a public discussion about this matter last night.
'Julkinen' describes the nature of the discussion, making it open to everyone.
On tärkeää pitää julkinen tila siistinä ja kunnossa.
It's important to keep public spaces clean and in order.
'Julkinen tila' refers to a 'public space' or 'public area'.
Uuden lain tavoitteena on lisätä julkista luottamusta hallitukseen.
The new law aims to increase public trust in the government.
'Julkinen luottamus' means 'public trust'.
Tiedot ovat julkisesti saatavilla internetissä.
The information is publicly available on the internet.
Here, 'julkisesti' is the adverbial form, meaning 'publicly'.
Hänen oli vaikea hyväksyä julkista kritiikkiä työstään.
It was difficult for him to accept public criticism of his work.
'Julkinen kritiikki' means 'public criticism'.
Päätös tehtiin julkisen kuulemisen jälkeen.
The decision was made after a public hearing.
'Julkinen kuuleminen' means 'public hearing'.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
General, common, widespread. Think 'general knowledge' or 'common practice'.
Shared, joint. Think 'shared goal' or 'joint property'.
Open, candid, frank (adjective). Can sometimes mean 'open to everyone' in a more metaphorical sense than 'julkinen'.
الگوهای دستوری
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Often confused with words like 'yleinen' (general/common) or 'yhteinen' (shared/joint) because in some contexts, all three can relate to something being broadly accessible or not private. However, 'julkinen' specifically refers to something being open to the public, officially recognized, or government-related.
'Julkinen' directly translates to public, as in public space, public transport, public information. 'Yleinen' is more about something being common, general, or widespread. 'Yhteinen' means shared or common in the sense of belonging to multiple individuals or a group.
Julkinen liikenne (Public transport) Julkinen WC (Public toilet) Julkinen virasto (Public office)
Can be confused with 'julkinen' because 'yleinen' also implies something being accessible or widespread, which can overlap with the idea of 'public'.
'Yleinen' refers to something being common, general, or widespread, not necessarily official or open to all in the same way 'julkinen' does. Think of it as 'general knowledge' or 'common practice'.
Yleinen mielipide (General opinion) Yleinen tietämys (General knowledge) Se on yleinen sääntö. (That is a general rule.)
Sometimes mistakenly used when 'julkinen' or 'yleinen' would be more appropriate because 'yhteinen' implies something shared or common among a group, which can feel similar to 'public' or 'general'.
'Yhteinen' specifically means shared or joint. It indicates something belonging to, or being used by, multiple people or a group, emphasizing a collective ownership or experience rather than public access or generality.
Meillä on yhteinen tavoite. (We have a common/shared goal.) Yhteinen omaisuus (Joint property) Yhteinen harrastus (Shared hobby)
While not a direct synonym, some learners might connect it to 'public' because citizens are part of the public. However, 'kansalainen' is a noun meaning 'citizen' and should not be used as an adjective.
'Kansalainen' is a noun referring to a person who is a legal member of a state or nation. It does not describe a characteristic of a place or service like 'julkinen' does.
Suomen kansalainen (Finnish citizen) Jokainen kansalainen (Every citizen)
Can be confused in contexts where 'open to the public' is implied. 'Auki' means 'open' (as in, a door is open or a shop is open). While a public place is 'auki', 'auki' itself doesn't carry the meaning of 'public'.
'Auki' is an adverb/postposition meaning open. It describes the state of being open, not the nature of something as being public. A private shop can be 'auki'.
Kauppa on auki. (The shop is open.) Ovi on auki. (The door is open.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Tämä on julkinen paikka.
This is a public place.
Onko tämä julkinen WC?
Is this a public toilet?
Julkinen liikenne on kätevää.
Public transport is convenient.
Hän työskentelee julkisella sektorilla.
He/she works in the public sector.
Tämä asia on jo julkisesti tiedossa.
This matter is already publicly known.
Kaupunki järjesti julkisen kuulemisen.
The city organized a public hearing.
Hallitus tekee julkisia hankintoja.
The government makes public procurements.
Julkinen keskustelu on tärkeää demokratialle.
Public discussion is important for democracy.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a **JUL**y picnic in a **KIN**d, **EN**joyable **public** park. JULkinen = public.
تداعی تصویری
Visualize a large, open public park with many people enjoying themselves. Focus on the word 'julkinen' written on a prominent sign at the park entrance.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe something in your daily life using the word 'julkinen'. For example, 'Tämä on julkinen paikka.' (This is a public place.) or 'Julkinen kirjasto on hyvä paikka opiskella.' (A public library is a good place to study.)
خودت رو بسنج 84 سوال
Se on ___ paikka. (It is a public place.)
The word 'julkinen' is an adjective and it needs to agree with the noun 'paikka' (place) in form. Here, 'paikka' is in the nominative singular, so 'julkinen' is the correct form.
Tämä on ___ koulu. (This is a public school.)
Here, 'koulu' (school) is a singular noun in the nominative case. Therefore, the adjective 'julkinen' (public) must also be in the nominative singular.
Meillä on ___ puisto. (We have a public park.)
In this sentence, 'puisto' (park) is in the nominative singular. So, the adjective 'julkinen' (public) also needs to be in the nominative singular to agree with it.
Se on ___ rakennus. (It is a public building.)
The noun 'rakennus' (building) is in the nominative singular. Thus, 'julkinen' is the correct form for the adjective.
Onko tämä ___ WC? (Is this a public toilet?)
The noun 'WC' (toilet) is singular and in the nominative case. Therefore, 'julkinen' is the appropriate form of the adjective.
Heillä on ___ ranta. (They have a public beach.)
Here, 'ranta' (beach) is a singular noun in the nominative case, so 'julkinen' is the correct adjective form.
This sentence means 'This is a public place.'
This sentence means 'A public bus goes to the city.'
This sentence means 'It is a public service.'
Mikä on synonyymi sanalle 'julkinen'?
Finnish 'avoin' also means 'open' or 'public', making it a good synonym for 'julkinen' in many contexts.
Mikä seuraavista on 'julkinen' paikka?
A school is generally a public place, open to students and staff. The other options are typically private.
Mikä lause käyttää 'julkinen' sanaa oikein?
'Julkinen' describes the nature of the building, meaning it's accessible to the public. The other options don't make sense grammatically or contextually.
Julkinen liikenne on tarkoitettu vain harvoille ihmisille.
Julkinen liikenne (public transport) is intended for everyone, not just a few people.
Kirjasto on usein julkinen tila, jonne kaikki voivat mennä.
Libraries are indeed public spaces that are open to everyone.
Sana 'julkinen' tarkoittaa samaa kuin 'yksityinen'.
'Julkinen' (public) is the opposite of 'yksityinen' (private).
It's a public place.
He works in the public sector.
I'm speaking publicly about the matter.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Tämä on julkinen rakennus.
تمرکز: julkinen
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Julkinen liikenne on hyvä.
تمرکز: liikenne
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Julkinen keskustelu on tärkeää.
تمرکز: keskustelu
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'This is a public place.'
This sentence means 'The public building was closed.'
This sentence means 'Public access is here.'
Which word best completes the sentence: 'Tämä on ___ kirjasto.' (This is a ___ library.)
'Julkinen' means 'public', which fits the context of a public library. 'Yksityinen' means 'private', 'salainen' means 'secret', and 'piilotettu' means 'hidden'.
What is the opposite of 'julkinen'?
'Yksityinen' means 'private', which is the opposite of 'public'. 'Avoin' means 'open', 'yleinen' means 'general/common', and 'virallinen' means 'official'.
Which of these describes a 'public' event?
A public event is one where everyone can participate. The other options describe private, secret, or solitary events.
Pankki on julkinen rakennus. (A bank is a public building.)
Banks are generally accessible to the public, making them public buildings.
Koulu on aina yksityinen. (A school is always private.)
Many schools are public, meaning they are open to everyone and funded by the state or municipality. Some schools are private, but not all.
Voit puhua 'julkisesta liikenteestä', kun puhut busseista ja junista. (You can speak of 'public transport' when talking about buses and trains.)
'Julkinen liikenne' directly translates to 'public transport' and refers to services like buses and trains.
The speaker is talking about public transport.
She works in the public sector.
Is this information public?
این را بلند بخوانید:
Sanokaa: Julkinen sauna on avoinna kaikille.
تمرکز: Julkinen, avoinna
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Kysy: Mikä on julkinen mielipide tästä asiasta?
تمرکز: julkinen, mielipide
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Kuvaile: Julkinen uimaranta on suosittu kesällä.
تمرکز: Julkinen, uimaranta, suosittu
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hallitus teki päätöksen uuden puiston rakentamisesta ___ maalle.
The sentence discusses building a new park, which would typically be on public land for everyone to use. 'Julkiselle' means 'for public'.
On tärkeää, että ___ keskustelu pysyy asiallisena ja kunnioittavana.
The context is about a discussion that should be proper and respectful, implying a public discussion. 'Julkinen' means 'public'.
Hän työskentelee tärkeässä tehtävässä ___ sektorilla.
The sentence refers to a 'sector' where someone works in an important role. 'Julkisella' means 'in the public' and refers to the public sector.
Rakennuksen arkkitehtuuri on saanut paljon ___ kiitosta.
The sentence talks about a building's architecture receiving 'praise'. 'Julkinen kiitos' means 'public praise', implying widespread acknowledgment.
Uusi laki takaa paremman pääsyn ___ asiakirjoihin.
The sentence discusses a new law ensuring better access to 'documents'. 'Julkisiin asiakirjoihin' means 'to public documents', referring to documents accessible to the public.
Konsertti pidetään kesällä kaupungin ___ aukiolla.
The sentence describes a concert taking place in a 'square'. 'Julkisella aukiolla' means 'in the public square', indicating an open area for everyone.
Which word best completes the sentence: 'Pääsy tähän tilaisuuteen on ___.' (Access to this event is ___.)
The sentence implies general access, and 'julkinen' means public. 'Yksityinen' means private, 'salainen' means secret, and 'suljettu' means closed.
Choose the most appropriate word to describe a park accessible to everyone: 'Se on ___ puisto.' (It is a ___ park.)
'Julkinen' correctly describes a public park. 'Henkilökohtainen' means personal, 'erityinen' means special, and 'piilotettu' means hidden.
Which of these phrases correctly uses 'julkinen' to mean 'public transport'?
'Julkinen liikenne' is the standard Finnish term for public transport. The other options are not correct established phrases.
The sentence 'Tämä on julkinen mielipide.' means 'This is a private opinion.'
'Julkinen mielipide' means 'public opinion', not private. 'Julkinen' means public.
If something is described as 'julkinen rakennus', it means it is a building that is open to the public.
'Julkinen rakennus' translates to 'public building', implying it is accessible to the general public.
A 'julkinen salaisuus' refers to a secret that very few people know about.
A 'julkinen salaisuus' (public secret) is an oxymoron in English, referring to something that is supposedly a secret but is widely known.
Imagine you are writing a news report about a new public transportation initiative in your city. Write two sentences describing the initiative, using 'julkinen' at least once. Focus on clarity and factual reporting.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Kaupunginvaltuusto hyväksyi uuden julkisen liikenteen strategian, joka pyrkii parantamaan saavutettavuutta. Uudet bussireitit ja tiheämmät aikataulut ovat osa tätä julkista hanketta.
You are giving advice to a friend who is thinking of moving to Finland. Write two sentences explaining the concept of 'julkinen palvelu' (public service) and why it's important in Finland. Focus on providing helpful information.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Suomessa julkiset palvelut, kuten terveydenhuolto ja koulutus, ovat erittäin korkeatasoisia. Ne ovat tärkeitä yhteiskunnan toiminnan kannalta ja kaikkien saatavilla.
Write a short email (two sentences) to a city official proposing a new 'julkinen tila' (public space) in your neighborhood. Describe what kind of space it would be and its purpose.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Ehdotan uuden julkisen puiston perustamista kaupunginosamme keskustaan. Se tarjoaisi asukkaille virkistyspaikan ja edistäisi yhteisöllisyyttä.
Mistä julkiset palvelut Suomessa rahoitetaan?
این متن را بخوانید:
Suomessa on laaja julkinen terveydenhuoltojärjestelmä, joka tarjoaa palveluita kaikille asukkaille. Julkinen koulutus on maksutonta peruskoulusta yliopistoon asti. Nämä julkiset palvelut rahoitetaan verovaroilla ja ne ovat olennainen osa suomalaista hyvinvointiyhteiskuntaa.
Mistä julkiset palvelut Suomessa rahoitetaan?
Tekstissä mainitaan, että julkiset palvelut rahoitetaan verovaroilla.
Tekstissä mainitaan, että julkiset palvelut rahoitetaan verovaroilla.
Mistä julkinen keskustelu Suomessa kertoo?
این متن را بخوانید:
Julkinen keskustelu ilmastonmuutoksesta on vilkasta Suomessa. Monet kansalaisjärjestöt ja asiantuntijat osallistuvat aktiivisesti siihen, miten ilmastonmuutoksen haasteisiin pitäisi vastata. Myös media seuraa tarkasti julkisia lausuntoja ja ehdotuksia.
Mistä julkinen keskustelu Suomessa kertoo?
Tekstin mukaan julkinen keskustelu on ilmastonmuutoksesta.
Tekstin mukaan julkinen keskustelu on ilmastonmuutoksesta.
Minkälaisia julkisia rakennuksia kunnat ylläpitävät tekstin mukaan?
این متن را بخوانید:
Kunnat ylläpitävät useita julkisia rakennuksia, kuten kouluja, kirjastoja ja uimahalleja. Näiden rakennusten tarkoitus on palvella paikallisia asukkaita. Julkinen tiedotus näiden palveluiden saatavuudesta on tärkeää, jotta kaikki tietävät, mitä on tarjolla.
Minkälaisia julkisia rakennuksia kunnat ylläpitävät tekstin mukaan?
Tekstissä luetellaan, että kunnat ylläpitävät kouluja, kirjastoja ja uimahalleja.
Tekstissä luetellaan, että kunnat ylläpitävät kouluja, kirjastoja ja uimahalleja.
Poliisin toiminta on aina oltava läpinäkyvää ja ___.
The sentence requires an adjective to describe police activity. 'Julkinen' (public) fits the context of transparency and openness. The other options mean private, secret, and open (adjective form 'avoin').
Uusi laki takaa jokaiselle oikeuden tutustua viranomaisten ___ asiakirjoihin.
The context implies access to official documents. 'Julkinen' (public) is the correct adjective describing documents that can be accessed by everyone. The other options mean personal, secret, and private.
Hän joutui selittämään tekonsa ___ foorumilla, mikä oli hänelle kiusallista.
The sentence suggests a public forum where explaining actions would be embarrassing. 'Julkinen' (public) is the appropriate adjective. The other options mean secret, private, and personal.
Kaikki kokouspöytäkirjat ovat ___ luettavissa kaupungin verkkosivuilla.
The context is about accessibility of meeting minutes online. 'Julkinen' (public) correctly modifies the accessibility. The other options mean privately, secret (genitive plural), and personally.
Yliopiston rahoitus on suurelta osin peräisin ___ varoista.
Universities are typically funded by public money. 'Julkinen' (public) is the correct adjective to describe the source of funding. The other options mean private, secret, and personal.
Tämä on tärkeä keskustelu, joka vaatii avoimuutta ja ___ käsittelyä.
The sentence emphasizes openness and public discussion. 'Julkinen' (public) is the correct adjective to describe the nature of the discussion. The other options mean private, secret, and personal.
What is an efficient way to move around in a city?
How would they like to discuss the matter?
What employs a large part of the population?
این را بلند بخوانید:
Onko tämä julkinen tapahtuma?
تمرکز: julkinen, tapahtuma
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Minusta julkinen tiedottaminen on tärkeää.
تمرکز: tiedottaminen, tärkeää
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Hän työskentelee julkisella sektorilla.
تمرکز: työskentelee, sektorilla
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The word order in Finnish is quite flexible, but 'päätös' (decision) is the subject, 'on' (is) is the verb, and 'julkinen' (public) describes the subject. 'Nyt' (now) is an adverb modifying the verb.
'Kaikki asiakirjat' (All documents) is the subject, 'ovat' (are) is the verb, and 'julkisia' (public, plural partitive) describes the subject.
'Hän' (He/She) is the subject, 'ei halunnut' (didn't want) is the negative verb phrase, 'tehdä' (to make) is the infinitive, 'asiaa' (the matter, partitive) is the object, and 'julkiseksi' (public, translative case) indicates the state of becoming public.
This sentence means 'Public discussion is essential for the functioning of democracy.' The word 'julkinen' acts as an adjective modifying 'keskustelu'.
This sentence translates to 'He made the matter public at a press conference.' 'Julkiseksi' is the translative case of 'julkinen', indicating a change of state.
This sentence means 'The decision was made at a public meeting.' 'Julkisessa' is the inessive case of 'julkinen', showing location.
/ 84 درست
نمره کامل!
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر politics
alueellinen
B2regional
edistyksellinen
B2progressive or advanced
edistyksellisyys
B2progressiveness
edistysmielinen
B2progressive
edustaa
B1to represent or stand for
edustaja
B2representative or delegate
edustajisto
B2representative body
edustavuus
B2representativeness
edustuksellinen
B2representative
edustuksellisuus
B2representativeness
