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A1 noun #20,000 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

crinière

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها crinière در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح crinière in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn crinière as a basic vocabulary word for animals. Think of it as 'the hair on a horse's neck'. You will mostly use it in simple sentences with the verb 'avoir' (to have) or 'être' (to be). For example, 'Le cheval a une crinière' (The horse has a mane). It is important to remember that it is a feminine noun, so you say la crinière. You might use it when describing animals in a zoo or in a picture book. It is a concrete noun at this stage, and you don't need to worry about metaphorical meanings yet. Just focus on identifying it on a lion or a horse. This word helps you expand your animal-related vocabulary beyond just 'chat' (cat) and 'chien' (dog). By learning crinière, you can start to give more detail to your descriptions of animals, which is a key skill for A1 learners. Practice saying 'La crinière est belle' or 'La crinière est longue'.

At the A2 level, you can begin to use adjectives to describe the crinière. You should be able to talk about its color (noire, blanche, rousse) and its texture (longue, courte, douce). You can also use possessive adjectives like sa crinière (his/her mane). At this level, you might encounter the word in short stories or simple descriptions of nature. You can also start to use it in the plural: les crinières. For example, 'Les chevaux ont des crinières soyeuses'. You are still mainly using the literal meaning, but you are adding more detail to your sentences. You might also learn the verb brosser (to brush) to say 'Je brosse la crinière du poney'. This level is about building on the basic noun by adding descriptive elements and simple actions associated with it. It’s also a good time to distinguish it from les cheveux (human hair) in simple comparisons.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using crinière in a metaphorical sense to describe human hair. This is common in everyday French when talking about someone with very thick or wild hair. You can say 'Il a une véritable crinière de lion !' to describe a friend. You will also use more complex verbs like démêler (to untangle) or caresser (to stroke). You might use the word in the context of grooming or fashion. B1 learners should also understand the difference between crinière and crin (horsehair material). You can write short paragraphs describing an animal's appearance in detail or a person's striking features. Your sentences will become more fluid, such as 'Le vent soufflait si fort que la crinière du cheval volait dans tous les sens'. You are moving from simple identification to more expressive and narrative usage.

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At the B2 level, you can use crinière in more sophisticated and literary contexts. You should understand its use in poetry or descriptive prose, where it might describe the foam on waves or the rays of the sun. You can use a wider range of expressive adjectives like flamboyante (flaming), ébouriffée (disheveled), or majestueuse (majestic). You will also encounter the word in more technical equestrian contexts, such as 'pionter la crinière'. B2 learners should be able to discuss the symbolic meaning of a mane in culture (e.g., the lion as a symbol of royalty). You can use the word in complex sentence structures, including relative clauses: 'Le lion, dont la crinière était sombre et épaisse, rugissait bruyamment'. Your understanding of the word should include its nuances and how it differs from more formal terms like chevelure.

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At the C1 level, your use of crinière should be nuanced and precise. You can use it to create vivid imagery in your writing, employing it as a powerful metaphor for strength, wildness, or natural beauty. You should be familiar with its etymology and how it relates to other words in the 'crin' family. In academic or literary analysis, you might discuss how an author uses the word to characterize a protagonist or to evoke a specific atmosphere. You can also use it in idiomatic expressions or creative writing to describe non-living things, like the 'crinière' of a storm or a fire. Your vocabulary will include rare synonyms and technical terms related to animal anatomy. You can engage in deep discussions about the cultural significance of hair and manes in different societies. At this stage, the word is a tool for stylistic expression and precise communication.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of crinière in all its forms—literal, metaphorical, technical, and archaic. You can appreciate the subtle differences in tone when using this word compared to its synonyms. You might use it in high-level literary translations or creative writing where every word choice is deliberate. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Latin roots and its place in the history of the French language. You can use it in philosophical or abstract contexts, perhaps discussing the 'crinière' of time or thought. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can play with the word's sounds and associations to create poetic effects. Whether you are writing a technical manual on equine care or a postmodern novel, you know exactly when crinière is the perfect word to use.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

crinière در ۳۰ ثانیه

A feminine noun meaning 'mane', used for animals like horses and lions to describe the long hair on their necks.
Frequently used as a metaphor for thick, voluminous, or wild human hair, often as a compliment or a vivid description.
Involves specific verbs like 'brosser' (brush) or 'démêler' (untangle) and adjectives like 'épaisse' (thick) or 'soyeuse' (silky).
Essential vocabulary for nature, equestrian sports, and descriptive literature, carrying connotations of power, wildness, and majesty.

The French noun crinière is a specific term primarily used in the animal kingdom to describe the long, thick hair that grows along the neck of certain mammals, most notably horses and lions. In English, this translates directly to the word mane. However, the linguistic utility of crinière extends far beyond the stable or the savannah. While its literal biological application is the foundation, it is frequently employed as a vivid metaphor in literature and everyday conversation to describe a human being's thick, voluminous, or untamed head of hair. When you see a person with a wild, impressive hairstyle that demands attention, calling it a crinière adds a layer of majesty or wildness that the standard word cheveux (hair) lacks.

Biological Context: In zoology, the crinière serves multiple purposes: protection against predators, thermal regulation, and a display of health and dominance during mating rituals. In horses, the texture and length of the crinière can vary significantly between breeds, such as the thick, wavy locks of a Friesian versus the shorter, coarser hair of a pony.

Le lion mâle est facilement reconnaissable grâce à sa majestueuse crinière sombre qui entoure son visage.

In a cultural sense, the word evokes imagery of power and natural beauty. For a French speaker, using this word for a person is often a compliment, albeit one that suggests a certain degree of wildness or lack of artificial styling. It is a feminine noun, so you will always use feminine articles and adjectives with it, such as la crinière or une belle crinière.

Metaphorical Usage: Authors often use this word to describe characters with strong personalities. A 'crinière rousse' (red mane) might suggest a fiery temperament, while a 'crinière blanche' (white mane) often denotes an elderly person who retains a sense of dignity and strength.

Elle a secoué sa crinière bouclée avant de monter sur scène.

Furthermore, the term is used in equestrian sports and care. Grooming a horse's mane is a meticulous process, involving 'tressage' (braiding) for competitions. Understanding this word is essential for anyone interested in nature, animals, or descriptive French literature. It captures the essence of something untamed yet beautiful. In the fashion industry, 'effet crinière' might describe a hairstyle that is purposefully voluminous and textured.

Synonym Nuance: Compared to 'chevelure', which is a more formal and general term for a head of hair, 'crinière' implies a specific texture—usually thick, dense, and perhaps a bit messy. It is less about the style and more about the raw mass of hair.

Le vent ébouriffait la crinière du cheval galopant sur la plage.

Après une nuit agitée, mon réveil me montre une véritable crinière de lion.

Il brossait doucement la crinière de son poney préféré chaque matin.

In summary, use crinière when you want to emphasize the wild, thick, or animal-like quality of hair, whether you are talking about a majestic stallion or a friend with an impressive amount of hair.

Using crinière correctly involves understanding its gender and the typical adjectives that accompany it. As a feminine noun, it requires feminine agreement. You will often see it paired with adjectives like longue (long), épaisse (thick), soyeuse (silky), ébouriffée (disheveled), or fournie (dense). When describing animals, it usually follows the possessive or the definite article.

Describing Animals: When talking about horses or lions, the crinière is a focal point of their appearance. You might say 'Le cheval a une crinière noire' or 'La crinière du lion est impressionnante'. In these contexts, the word is literal and descriptive.

Le cavalier a soigneusement natté la crinière de sa monture pour le concours hippique.

In more figurative language, crinière is used to describe humans. This is where the word becomes more expressive. If you say 'Elle a une crinière de lionne', you are suggesting she has thick, powerful, perhaps blonde or golden hair that resembles a lioness (even though lionesses don't have manes, the term 'lionne' in French often refers to the wild, powerful nature of the woman).

Verbs Commonly Used: Common verbs that interact with 'crinière' include 'brosser' (to brush), 'peigner' (to comb), 'caresser' (to stroke), 'agiter' (to shake/toss), and 'couper' (to cut). For example, 'Le vent agite la crinière du lion'.

Il est difficile de dompter cette crinière rebelle sans un bon après-shampooing.

You can also use it in comparative structures. 'Ses cheveux ressemblent à une crinière' (His/her hair looks like a mane). This is a common way to describe someone with very messy or very voluminous hair after waking up.

Adjective Placement: Adjectives usually follow the noun: 'une crinière flamboyante' (a flaming mane). However, common adjectives like 'belle' can precede it: 'une belle crinière'.

Les rayons du soleil faisaient briller sa crinière dorée.

Regarde la crinière de ce zèbre, elle est courte et rigide.

L'enfant s'agrippait à la crinière du poney pour ne pas tomber.

Sa crinière était si emmêlée qu'il a fallu des heures pour la brosser.

By mastering these patterns, you can use crinière to paint vivid pictures in your French writing and speech, moving beyond simple descriptions to more evocative imagery.

The word crinière is not just for National Geographic documentaries; it appears in several distinct real-world contexts. First and foremost, you will hear it in any equestrian setting. If you visit a 'centre équestre' (equestrian center) in France, instructors and riders will constantly refer to the crinière of the horses. They might talk about 'pionter la crinière' (braiding the mane into small balls) for a competition or 'désépaissir la crinière' (thinning the mane).

Equestrian World: In the world of horse riding, the crinière is a vital part of the animal's grooming and identity. Different styles of cutting or braiding the crinière can indicate the horse's discipline, such as dressage or show jumping.

À l'écurie, on passe beaucoup de temps à démêler la crinière des chevaux après une sortie en forêt.

Secondly, you will encounter this word in hair salons ('salons de coiffure'), but often in a humorous or hyperbolic way. A hairdresser might look at a client with extremely thick hair and say, 'Quelle crinière !' (What a mane!). This is usually a compliment on the health and volume of the hair, though it can also imply that the hair is a bit wild and needs 'dompter' (taming).

Literature and Media: In French literature, especially in 19th-century novels by authors like Victor Hugo or Honoré de Balzac, 'crinière' is used to describe the hair of romantic or fierce characters. You'll also hear it in nature documentaries (documentaires animaliers) when the narrator describes the physical attributes of predators.

Le lion secoua sa crinière pour chasser les mouches qui l'agaçaient.

Thirdly, in the world of art and sculpture, particularly when discussing classical statues of lions (like those found in many French public squares), the detail of the crinière is often highlighted as a sign of the artist's skill.

Children's Stories: Children's books frequently use the word when describing lions, horses, or even mythical creatures like unicorns. It's a basic vocabulary word that French children learn early on when identifying animals.

Dans le livre d'images, la licorne avait une crinière aux couleurs de l'arc-en-ciel.

Finally, you might hear it in news reports or fashion magazines when discussing 'iconic' hair moments. A celebrity known for big hair might be described as having a 'crinière légendaire'.

L'actrice est apparue sur le tapis rouge avec une crinière sauvage et volumineuse.

Le vent du large soulevait la crinière des vagues qui s'écrasaient sur les rochers.

Whether you are at a stable, a salon, or reading a novel, crinière is a word that brings a sense of life and texture to the description of hair.

Even though crinière is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make a few common errors when incorporating it into their French. The most frequent mistake is related to gender. Many learners assume that because a male lion has a mane, the word should be masculine. However, crinière is always feminine: la crinière. You must say 'sa crinière' (his/her mane) regardless of the animal's sex.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'Le crinière du lion'. Correct: 'La crinière du lion'. Always remember the feminine article, which also affects any adjectives: 'une belle crinière' (not 'un beau crinière').

Ce n'est pas un crinière, c'est une crinière !

Another common error is using crinière for all types of hair. You should not use it for a dog's fur (that's poils) or a bird's feathers (plumes). It is strictly for the neck hair of specific animals like horses, lions, zebras, and sometimes giraffes or wolves in a poetic sense. Using it for a short-haired person is also incorrect; it implies significant volume and length.

Confusion with 'Crin': Learners sometimes confuse 'crinière' (the whole mane) with 'crin' (the individual coarse hair). While related, 'crin' is used more for the material itself, like in 'un balai en crin' (a horsehair broom).

On utilise le crin pour les archets de violon, mais le lion a une crinière.

A third mistake is mispronunciation. The 'gn' sound in French (like in montagne) is absent here. It is pronounced /kʁi.njɛʁ/, with a clear 'n' followed by a 'y' sound, not the 'ny' sound found in 'oignon'. Some learners also forget to pronounce the final 're' clearly.

Over-metaphorizing: While calling someone's hair a 'crinière' can be a compliment, doing so in a very formal setting might be seen as too informal or even slightly mocking if the person is sensitive about their hair being messy. Context is key.

Évitez de dire à votre patron qu'il a une crinière s'il est simplement décoiffé.

La crinière est sur le cou, pas sur la queue (qui s'appelle la queue).

J'ai confondu crinière et crevasse lors de mon examen oral.

Une crinière soyeuse est le signe d'un cheval en bonne santé.

By avoiding these pitfalls—especially the gender and animal-specific constraints—you will sound much more natural and precise in your French communication.

To truly master crinière, it is helpful to compare it with other French words for hair and fur. French has a very precise vocabulary for the different types of covering found on humans and animals. Understanding the nuances between these terms will prevent you from using 'crinière' in the wrong context.

Crinière vs. Chevelure: 'Chevelure' is the most formal and poetic word for a human's entire head of hair. While 'crinière' emphasizes the wild, thick, animal-like quality, 'chevelure' is more about the beauty, length, or general appearance of the hair. You would use 'chevelure' in a romantic poem, but 'crinière' to describe a rock star's hair.

Sa chevelure dorée tombait sur ses épaules, mais son réveil l'avait transformée en crinière.

Crinière vs. Poils: 'Poils' refers to body hair on humans or the fur of most animals (dogs, cats, bears). You would never call a dog's fur a 'crinière' unless it specifically had a mane-like growth around its neck (like a Chow Chow). Using 'poils' for a horse's mane would be technically incorrect; you must use 'crinière'.

Crinière vs. Toison: 'Toison' means 'fleece' (like a sheep's wool) or 'pelt'. It is often used in the term 'Toison d'or' (Golden Fleece). While both 'crinière' and 'toison' describe animal hair, 'toison' covers the whole body, whereas 'crinière' is limited to the neck area.

Le mouton a une toison épaisse, tandis que le lion a une crinière.

Other Terms: Touffe and Perruque: 'Touffe' means a 'tuft' or 'clump' of hair. It is more informal and can be used for any small bunch of hair. 'Perruque' means 'wig'. Sometimes, a very large and artificial-looking 'crinière' might be jokingly called a 'perruque'.

Il a une petite touffe de poils sur le menton, mais une énorme crinière sur la tête.

La crinière du zèbre est bicolore, ce qui est unique dans la savane.

Après le shampoing, sa crinière est devenue incroyablement douce.

By knowing these alternatives, you can choose the word that best fits the specific image you want to convey, whether it's the elegance of a 'chevelure' or the raw power of a 'crinière'.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient times, horsehair (crin) was so valued for its strength that it was used to create armor and high-quality brushes. The 'crinière' was seen as a symbol of the animal's vitality and was often decorated during festivals.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kʁi.njɛʁ/

US /kri.njɛr/

The stress is typically on the second syllable 'niè', following standard French prosody.

هم‌قافیه با

lumière prière bière rivière dernière entière frontière matière

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'gn' like in 'montagne' (it is 'ni' + vowel).
Forgetting the final 're' sound.
Using a masculine article (le crinière).
Confusing with the word 'créature'.
Nasalizing the 'i' unnecessarily.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially with animal imagery.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the feminine gender and the 'niè' spelling.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'nj' sound and the final 're' can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in animal-related discussions.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

cheveu poil animal cou cheval

بعداً یاد بگیرید

toison pelage sabot museau griffe

پیشرفته

phanère atavisme éthologie pigmentation dimorphisme

گرامر لازم

Feminine Noun Agreement

La crinière est épaisse (not épais).

Possessive Adjectives with Feminine Nouns

Sa crinière (can mean 'his mane' or 'her mane').

Adjective Placement (Beauty/Size)

Une belle crinière (adjective before), une crinière noire (adjective after).

Plural Formation

Les crinières des chevaux.

Using 'de' for possession

La crinière du lion (de + le).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Le cheval a une crinière.

The horse has a mane.

Uses the definite article 'le' and the indefinite article 'une'.

La crinière est noire.

The mane is black.

Feminine agreement: 'la' and 'noire'.

Regarde la crinière du lion !

Look at the lion's mane!

Imperative 'regarde' and possessive 'du' (de + le).

C'est une belle crinière.

It is a beautiful mane.

Adjective 'belle' precedes the noun.

Le poney a une petite crinière.

The pony has a small mane.

Adjective 'petite' precedes the noun.

La crinière est sur le cou.

The mane is on the neck.

Preposition 'sur' indicates location.

J'aime la crinière du cheval.

I like the horse's mane.

Verb 'aimer' followed by the direct object.

Où est la crinière ?

Where is the mane?

Interrogative 'où' for location.

Sa crinière est très longue et soyeuse.

Its mane is very long and silky.

Adjectives 'longue' and 'soyeuse' follow the noun.

Il brosse la crinière de son cheval tous les jours.

He brushes his horse's mane every day.

Present tense of 'brosser'.

Le lion mâle possède une crinière épaisse.

The male lion possesses a thick mane.

Verb 'posséder' and adjective 'épaisse'.

Les crinières des zèbres sont rayées et courtes.

Zebras' manes are striped and short.

Plural agreement: 'les crinières', 'rayées', 'courtes'.

Elle a une crinière de cheveux bouclés.

She has a mane of curly hair.

Metaphorical use for human hair.

La crinière blanche du vieux cheval est magnifique.

The old horse's white mane is magnificent.

Adjectives 'blanche' and 'magnifique'.

Nous avons vu un lion sans crinière.

We saw a lion without a mane.

Preposition 'sans' (without).

Pourquoi les lions ont-ils une crinière ?

Why do lions have a mane?

Interrogative 'pourquoi' with inversion.

Le vent ébouriffait la crinière du lion dans la savane.

The wind was messing up the lion's mane in the savannah.

Imperfect tense 'ébouriffait' for description.

Elle passe des heures à démêler sa crinière rebelle.

She spends hours untangling her rebellious mane.

Metaphorical use with the adjective 'rebelle'.

Le cavalier a natté la crinière pour la compétition.

The rider braided the mane for the competition.

Passé composé 'a natté'.

Sa crinière blonde brillait sous les projecteurs.

Her blonde mane shone under the spotlights.

Verbs of light and metaphorical hair.

Il s'accrochait à la crinière pour ne pas tomber du poney.

He was clinging to the mane so as not to fall off the pony.

Reflexive verb 's'accrocher' followed by 'à'.

La crinière du zèbre est différente de celle du cheval.

The zebra's mane is different from the horse's.

Demonstrative pronoun 'celle'.

On dirait une crinière de feu tellement ses cheveux sont rouges.

It looks like a mane of fire because her hair is so red.

Expression 'on dirait' for comparison.

Le lion secoue sa crinière pour affirmer sa dominance.

The lion shakes its mane to assert its dominance.

Infinitive 'affirmer' expressing purpose.

L'écume des vagues formait une crinière blanche sur l'océan déchaîné.

The foam of the waves formed a white mane on the raging ocean.

Poetic metaphor for waves.

Sa crinière grise lui donnait un air de vieux sage.

His gray mane gave him the appearance of an old wise man.

Figurative use to describe character/aura.

Il est nécessaire de tailler la crinière pour l'hygiène du cheval.

It is necessary to trim the mane for the horse's hygiene.

Impersonal structure 'Il est nécessaire de'.

La crinière du lion devient plus foncée avec l'âge.

The lion's mane becomes darker with age.

Comparative 'plus foncée'.

Elle a secoué sa crinière avec un mépris évident.

She tossed her mane with obvious contempt.

Metaphorical use for a gesture of pride.

Les rayons du soleil dessinaient une crinière de lumière autour de sa tête.

The sun's rays drew a mane of light around his head.

Abstract metaphorical use.

Bien que magnifique, cette crinière est un cauchemar à entretenir.

Although magnificent, this mane is a nightmare to maintain.

Conjunction 'bien que' followed by the subjunctive (implied).

Le sculpteur a rendu chaque poil de la crinière avec précision.

The sculptor rendered every hair of the mane with precision.

Context of art and detail.

Le poète comparait la crinière du coursier à la foudre qui déchire le ciel.

The poet compared the steed's mane to the lightning that tears the sky.

Literary term 'coursier' (steed).

Sa crinière d'ébène contrastait violemment avec la pâleur de son visage.

Her ebony mane contrasted violently with the paleness of her face.

Advanced vocabulary 'ébène' and 'pâleur'.

L'évolution de la crinière chez les félins reste un sujet de débat scientifique.

The evolution of the mane in felines remains a subject of scientific debate.

Academic context.

Il arborait une crinière hirsute qui témoignait de ses nuits d'insomnie.

He sported a shaggy mane that bore witness to his sleepless nights.

Verb 'arborer' and adjective 'hirsute'.

La crinière de feu de la comète traversait la voûte céleste.

The comet's mane of fire crossed the celestial vault.

Astronomical metaphor.

Elle domptait sa crinière avec des épingles à cheveux invisibles.

She tamed her mane with invisible hairpins.

Verb 'dompter' used metaphorically.

La crinière du lion est un signal honnête de sa condition physique.

The lion's mane is an honest signal of its physical condition.

Biological concept of 'honest signal'.

Sous l'effet de la peur, le loup semblait hérisser sa crinière.

Under the influence of fear, the wolf seemed to bristle its mane.

Verb 'hérisser' (to bristle).

L'auteur dépeint la crinière du héros comme l'étendard de sa liberté farouche.

The author depicts the hero's mane as the banner of his fierce freedom.

Metaphorical 'étendard' (banner).

L'atavisme se manifestait dans cette crinière sauvage, vestige d'un passé oublié.

Atavism manifested in this wild mane, a vestige of a forgotten past.

Complex vocabulary 'atavisme' and 'vestige'.

La crinière des saules pleureurs frôlait la surface de l'étang.

The mane of the weeping willows brushed the surface of the pond.

Botanical metaphor.

Il se perdait dans la crinière de ses pensées, aussi touffues qu'inextricables.

He lost himself in the mane of his thoughts, as dense as they were inextricable.

Abstract psychological metaphor.

La crinière du lion, par sa pigmentation, révèle les niveaux de testostérone.

The lion's mane, through its pigmentation, reveals testosterone levels.

Technical scientific description.

Elle possédait cette crinière indomptable qui semblait défier les lois de la gravité.

She possessed that indomitable mane that seemed to defy the laws of gravity.

Adjective 'indomptable'.

L'effigie royale présentait un lion à la crinière stylisée, symbole de puissance absolue.

The royal effigy featured a lion with a stylized mane, a symbol of absolute power.

Historical and heraldic context.

Dans le crépuscule, la crinière des montagnes se teintait de pourpre.

In the twilight, the mane of the mountains was tinged with purple.

Geographical metaphor.

ترکیب‌های رایج

crinière épaisse

crinière soyeuse

brosser la crinière

secouer sa crinière

crinière de lion

crinière rousse

démêler la crinière

crinière de feu

couper la crinière

crinière blanche

عبارات رایج

Quelle crinière !

— An exclamation used when someone has very impressive or large hair.

Tu as vu ses cheveux ? Quelle crinière !

Une crinière de lionne

— Often used to describe a woman with powerful, voluminous hair.

Elle porte fièrement sa crinière de lionne.

Dompter sa crinière

— To try and style or manage very wild hair.

J'ai du mal à dompter ma crinière ce matin.

La crinière au vent

— To have one's hair or mane blowing in the wind.

Le cheval galopait, la crinière au vent.

Une crinière ébouriffée

— A mane or head of hair that is messy or disheveled.

Il s'est réveillé avec une crinière ébouriffée.

Agiter sa crinière

— To toss or shake one's hair/mane.

Le lion agite sa crinière pour impressionner.

Crinière de jais

— Jet-black mane or hair.

Elle a une crinière de jais qui brille.

Prendre par la crinière

— To grab an animal by its mane.

Il a attrapé le cheval par la crinière.

Une crinière de feu

— Bright red or orange hair.

Sa crinière de feu se voit de loin.

Crinière argentée

— Silver or gray hair, usually implying dignity.

Il porte une crinière argentée avec élégance.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

crinière vs crâne

Crâne means 'skull'. Don't confuse the hair (crinière) with the bone (crâne).

crinière vs créature

Sounds slightly similar but means 'creature'.

crinière vs crinière vs crin

Crinière is the whole mane; crin is the individual coarse hair.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Se prendre aux crins"

— To get into a fight or a heated argument (literally 'to grab each other by the hair/mane').

Ils se sont pris aux crins pour une broutille.

informal

"Vendre la crinière du lion avant de l'avoir tué"

— A variation of 'don't count your chickens before they hatch', focusing on the prize of the mane.

Ne vends pas la crinière du lion avant de l'avoir tué.

literary

"Avoir une crinière de lion"

— To be very brave or to have a very powerful presence (metaphorical).

Dans les affaires, il a une crinière de lion.

metaphorical

"La crinière des vagues"

— The white foam on top of waves during a storm.

On voyait la crinière des vagues au loin.

poetic

"Être à cheval sur sa crinière"

— To be very proud or stubborn (rare/regional).

Il est toujours à cheval sur sa crinière.

informal

"Secouer la crinière"

— To show defiance or to refuse to submit.

Elle a secoué la crinière face à l'injustice.

literary

"Crinière de soleil"

— The rays of the sun, especially at dawn or dusk.

La crinière de soleil pointait à l'horizon.

poetic

"Une crinière de rêves"

— A wild or complex set of ideas/imaginations.

Il a une crinière de rêves dans la tête.

poetic

"Perdre sa crinière"

— To lose one's strength or influence (like Samson).

Le vieux roi perdait peu à peu sa crinière.

literary

"Peigner la crinière du diable"

— To engage in a dangerous or impossible task.

Tu essaies de peigner la crinière du diable avec ce projet.

archaic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

crinière vs cheveux

Both refer to hair.

Cheveux is the general term for human hair. Crinière is for animals or very thick human hair.

Elle a les cheveux blonds, mais une crinière de lion.

crinière vs poils

Both refer to animal hair.

Poils is for body hair/fur. Crinière is specifically for the neck hair of certain animals.

Le chien a des poils courts, mais le cheval a une crinière.

crinière vs plumage

Both are animal coverings.

Plumage is for birds (feathers). Crinière is for mammals (hair).

L'oiseau a un beau plumage.

crinière vs toison

Both refer to thick hair.

Toison is a fleece (sheep) or a full-body pelt. Crinière is just the neck.

Le mouton a une toison laineuse.

crinière vs queue

Both are long hair on animals.

Queue is the tail. Crinière is on the neck.

Le cheval remue la queue et agite sa crinière.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Le [animal] a une crinière.

Le lion a une crinière.

La crinière est [adjective].

La crinière est longue.

Il/Elle brosse sa crinière.

Elle brosse sa crinière tous les matins.

On dirait une crinière de [animal].

On dirait une crinière de lion.

La crinière de [noun] [verb].

La crinière du cheval brille.

[Noun] arbore une crinière [adjective].

Il arbore une crinière hirsute.

La crinière des [noun] [verb].

La crinière des vagues se brise sur le sable.

Une crinière de [abstract noun].

Une crinière de feu dévorait la forêt.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

crin (masculine) - horsehair

crinière (feminine) - mane

crinier (masculine) - a person who works with horsehair

فعل‌ها

écriner (rare) - to remove the mane

hérisser (related) - to make hair stand up

صفت‌ها

crinite (archaic/botanical) - having long hair-like structures

crépu (related) - frizzy

مرتبط

chevelure

poil

toison

pelage

plumage

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in specific contexts (nature, equestrian, hair descriptions).

اشتباهات رایج

Le crinière → La crinière
The word is feminine, regardless of the animal's gender.
Un beau crinière → Une belle crinière
Adjectives must agree in gender with the feminine noun.
La crinière du chien → Les poils du chien
Dogs have 'poils' (fur/hair), not a 'crinière' (mane).
J'ai coupé mon crinière → J'ai coupé ma crinière
Even when used metaphorically for yourself, it remains feminine.
La crinière de l'oiseau → Le plumage de l'oiseau
Birds have 'plumage' (feathers), not a 'crinière'.

نکات

Gender Alert

Always pair 'crinière' with feminine articles (la, une) and adjectives (belle, longue). Don't let the male lion confuse you!

Animal Specificity

Use 'crinière' specifically for horses, lions, and zebras. Use 'poils' for most other mammals.

Metaphorical Power

Use 'crinière' to describe a person's hair when you want to emphasize its impressive volume or wild nature.

The 'NJ' Sound

Ensure you pronounce the 'ni' as a 'y' sound (/nj/) rather than a hard 'n'. It should flow smoothly into the 'ère'.

Poetic Waves

When writing about the sea, use 'crinière' to describe the white crests of the waves for a more literary feel.

Heraldry

Notice the 'crinière' on lions in French statues and coats of arms—it's a key detail of royal symbolism.

Equestrian Verbs

Learn 'brosser' (to brush) and 'démêler' (to untangle) to use with 'crinière' in a practical context.

Crin vs Crinière

Remember: 'crin' is the material (hair), 'crinière' is the feature (mane).

Visual Aid

Picture a lion's mane shaped like a 'C' to remember the word 'Crinière'.

Complimenting Hair

Saying 'Quelle belle crinière !' is a great way to compliment a friend with very thick, beautiful hair.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'CRIME' where a 'LION' stole a 'CHAIR'. The 'CRINIÈRE' is the hair he left behind on the chair. CRIN + IÈRE.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a majestic lion standing on a cliff with its massive mane blowing in the wind. The shape of the mane forms a letter 'C' for 'Crinière'.

شبکه واژگان

Lion Cheval Cou Poils Brosse Sauvage Majestueux Chevelure

چالش

Try to describe three different animals using the word 'crinière' in a single paragraph. Then, describe a famous person's hair using the word metaphorically.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'crinière' derives from the Old French 'crin', which comes from the Latin 'crinis', meaning 'hair' or 'lock of hair'. The suffix '-ière' was added to denote a collection or a specific area related to the root word.

معنای اصلی: Originally, it referred specifically to the long hair on the neck of animals used for riding or battle.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > French

بافت فرهنگی

Calling someone's hair a 'crinière' is generally safe, but ensure the tone is complimentary, as it can imply the hair is messy.

In English, 'mane' is also used metaphorically for humans, but 'crinière' in French feels slightly more common in literary descriptions of people.

The lion in 'Le Lion et le Rat' by La Fontaine. The majestic horses in the 'Cadre Noir' of Saumur. The 'Lion de Belfort' sculpture by Bartholdi.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the Zoo

Où est le lion à la grande crinière ?
La crinière du zèbre est surprenante.
Est-ce que les lionnes ont une crinière ?
Ne touche pas à la crinière !

Equestrian Center

Je dois brosser la crinière.
Sa crinière est pleine de nœuds.
On va faire des nattes dans sa crinière.
La crinière protège son cou.

Hair Salon

Je voudrais désépaissir cette crinière.
Quelle belle crinière vous avez !
Comment dompter ma crinière ?
C'est une crinière de lionne !

Reading a Fable

Le lion secoua sa crinière royale.
La crinière dorée brillait au soleil.
Il s'est caché dans la crinière.
Sa crinière est son orgueil.

Describing a Friend

Elle a une crinière incroyable.
Ton réveil t'a fait une crinière !
J'adore ta crinière bouclée.
C'est une vraie crinière de sauvage.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Saviez-vous que la couleur de la crinière d'un lion indique son âge ?"

"Avez-vous déjà essayé de brosser la crinière d'un cheval ?"

"Quelle célébrité a, selon vous, la plus belle crinière ?"

"Préférez-vous les chevaux avec une crinière courte ou longue ?"

"Est-ce difficile de s'occuper d'une crinière aussi épaisse que la vôtre ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décrivez un animal imaginaire qui possède une crinière aux couleurs de l'arc-en-ciel.

Racontez une journée dans la vie d'un lion fier de sa crinière majestueuse.

Si vos cheveux devenaient soudainement une crinière de lion, que feriez-vous ?

Pourquoi la crinière est-elle un symbole de force dans tant de cultures ?

Décrivez la sensation de passer votre main dans la crinière soyeuse d'un cheval.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally, no. You use 'poils' for a dog. However, if the dog has a specific breed trait that looks like a mane (like a Lionhead rabbit or certain terriers), you might use it metaphorically. In standard French, it's reserved for horses and lions.

It is always feminine: 'la crinière'. This is true even if the mane belongs to a male lion or a male horse. The grammatical gender of the noun does not change based on the biological sex of the animal.

'Crin' refers to the individual, coarse hair itself, often used as a material for brushes or upholstery. 'Crinière' refers to the entire growth of hair on the animal's neck. You would say 'La crinière est faite de crins'.

It depends on the context. Usually, it's a compliment about the volume and health of the hair. However, if someone is trying to look neat and you call their hair a 'crinière', they might think you are saying it looks wild or messy.

Biologically, no. Only male lions have manes. However, in French, you might hear the metaphorical expression 'une crinière de lionne' to describe a woman's powerful hair, even though it's technically inaccurate regarding the animal.

You say 'natter la crinière' or 'tresser la crinière'. In professional equestrian circles, the term 'pionter' is used for a specific type of competition braid.

Yes, in literature and poetry. It can describe the white foam on waves ('la crinière des vagues') or the rays of the sun. It evokes anything that looks like a wild, flowing fringe.

Yes, it is a basic vocabulary word that every native speaker knows. It is taught to children early on through animal books and is frequently used in everyday descriptive language.

Common adjectives include: épaisse (thick), longue (long), soyeuse (silky), ébouriffée (messy), majestueuse (majestic), and rebelle (rebellious).

Yes, 'chevelure' is a more elegant synonym, while 'tignasse' or 'touffe' are more informal and sometimes negative synonyms.

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