B1 Collocation خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

जुर्माना देना

jurmana dena

to pay fine

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: to give fine

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used for paying any financial penalty or rule-breaking fee.
  • Combines 'Jurmana' (fine) with the verb 'Dena' (to give).
  • Common in traffic, legal, and administrative contexts.

معنی

This phrase is used when you have to pay a penalty or a fine because you broke a rule or a law. It is the standard way to say you are handing over money as a punishment for a mistake.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Talking about a traffic ticket

मुझे गलत पार्किंग के लिए जुर्माना देना पड़ा।

I had to pay a fine for wrong parking.

2

A teacher warning a student

अगर आप लाइब्रेरी की किताब खो देते हैं, तो आपको जुर्माना देना होगा।

If you lose the library book, you will have to pay a fine.

3

Texting a friend about a bad day

आज फिर से जुर्माना देना पड़ा, यार!

Had to pay a fine again today, man!

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In big cities like Delhi and Mumbai, 'E-Challans' are sent via SMS. People often talk about 'जुर्माना देना' in the context of checking their vehicle status online. Traveling without a ticket (बिना टिकट) is a common trope in Indian culture. The 'TTE' (Ticket Examiner) is the authority who collects the 'jurmānā'. Village councils (Panchayats) sometimes impose fines for social transgressions. This is a form of community justice that exists alongside the state. With strict GST and tax laws, businesses are very cautious about 'जुर्माना देना' for late filings, making it a common topic in office meetings.

🎯

Use 'Bharnā' for emphasis

If the fine is large or you are very annoyed about paying it, use 'भरना' (bharnā) instead of 'देना' (denā). It sounds more natural for 'paying off' a debt.

⚠️

Don't say 'Jurmānā Karnā'

This is a common mistake. You don't 'do' a fine, you 'give' it. Only the judge or police 'do' the act of fining (though they usually 'lagānā' it).

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used for paying any financial penalty or rule-breaking fee.
  • Combines 'Jurmana' (fine) with the verb 'Dena' (to give).
  • Common in traffic, legal, and administrative contexts.

What It Means

जुर्माना देना is the act of paying a financial penalty. It comes from the word जुर्माना (fine) and the verb देना (to give). You use it whenever a rule is broken. It could be a small library fine. It could be a big speeding ticket. It essentially means 'settling the debt' for a mistake.

How To Use It

You treat देना as the main verb. It changes based on the tense and the person. For example, 'I paid' becomes मैंने जुर्माना दिया. If you are currently paying, it is मैं जुर्माना दे रहा हूँ. It is a very direct and clear expression. You can use it with amounts too. Just put the amount before the word जुर्माना.

When To Use It

Use this in any situation involving a penalty. Traffic violations are the most common scenario. Use it at school if you submit an assignment late. Use it at the office for administrative errors. It is also common in legal discussions. If you are texting a friend about a parking ticket, this is your phrase.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for regular payments. You don't 'give a fine' for your electricity bill. That is just a बिल भरना (paying a bill). Don't use it for bribes, though some might joke about it. It implies a formal or semi-formal penalty. If you are just losing money in a game, use हारना (to lose) instead.

Cultural Background

In India, rules can sometimes feel like suggestions until a police officer appears. The phrase जुर्माना देना often carries a sense of regret. There is a common cultural trope of trying to talk your way out of it. However, with digital cameras everywhere now, जुर्माना देना is becoming a very standard online transaction. It is a sign of being a responsible citizen when you actually pay it.

Common Variations

You will often hear जुर्माना भरना (to fill/pay a fine). भरना sounds a bit more official or heavy. It is like 'discharging' a duty. Another variation is चालान कटना (to get a ticket). This is what happens *before* you have to जुर्माना देना. If the ticket is cut, the payment follows.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is neutral and safe for all contexts. Just remember that in spoken Hindi, many people will simply say 'Fine dena' instead of 'Jurmana dena'.

🎯

Use 'Bharnā' for emphasis

If the fine is large or you are very annoyed about paying it, use 'भरना' (bharnā) instead of 'देना' (denā). It sounds more natural for 'paying off' a debt.

⚠️

Don't say 'Jurmānā Karnā'

This is a common mistake. You don't 'do' a fine, you 'give' it. Only the judge or police 'do' the act of fining (though they usually 'lagānā' it).

💬

Hinglish is okay

In casual settings, saying 'Fine देना' is perfectly acceptable and very common in urban India.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Talking about a traffic ticket

मुझे गलत पार्किंग के लिए जुर्माना देना पड़ा।

I had to pay a fine for wrong parking.

The use of 'pada' shows it was a necessity/obligation.

#2 A teacher warning a student

अगर आप लाइब्रेरी की किताब खो देते हैं, तो आपको जुर्माना देना होगा।

If you lose the library book, you will have to pay a fine.

A standard warning in an educational setting.

#3 Texting a friend about a bad day

आज फिर से जुर्माना देना पड़ा, यार!

Had to pay a fine again today, man!

Using 'yaar' makes it very informal and relatable.

#4 A humorous take on a relationship

देर से आने के लिए मुझे पत्नी को आइसक्रीम का जुर्माना देना पड़ा।

I had to pay an ice cream fine to my wife for being late.

Metaphorical use of 'fine' for a lighthearted situation.

#5 In a professional legal meeting

कंपनी को देरी के लिए भारी जुर्माना देना पड़ सकता है।

The company might have to pay a heavy fine for the delay.

Professional tone discussing business consequences.

#6 Reflecting on a mistake

मैंने अपनी गलती मानी और चुपचाप जुर्माना दिया।

I accepted my mistake and quietly paid the fine.

Shows a sense of responsibility and regret.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'जुर्माना देना'.

अगर आप हेलमेट नहीं पहनेंगे, तो आपको ___________।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: जुर्माना देना होगा

The future tense 'denā hogā' is used for warnings about consequences.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the natural Hindi sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैंने पुलिस को जुर्माना दिया।

You 'give' (denā) a fine to the authority.

Complete the dialogue.

A: आपकी किताब बहुत लेट है। B: ___________?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: क्या मुझे जुर्माना देना पड़ेगा

Late library books result in a fine (jurmānā).

Match the situation to the phrase.

Breaking a traffic rule

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: जुर्माना देना (Paying a fine)

Fines are the standard consequence for traffic violations.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'जुर्माना देना'. جای خالی A2

अगर आप हेलमेट नहीं पहनेंगे, तो आपको ___________।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: जुर्माना देना होगा

The future tense 'denā hogā' is used for warnings about consequences.

Which sentence is correct? Choose B1

Select the natural Hindi sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैंने पुलिस को जुर्माना दिया।

You 'give' (denā) a fine to the authority.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: आपकी किताब बहुत लेट है। B: ___________?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: क्या मुझे जुर्माना देना पड़ेगा

Late library books result in a fine (jurmānā).

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

Breaking a traffic rule

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: जुर्माना देना (Paying a fine)

Fines are the standard consequence for traffic violations.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

It is neutral. It is used in both formal legal settings and informal conversations about library books.

In Hindi, you use 'denā' (give) or 'bharnā' (fill/pay). You cannot use the English word 'pay' unless you are speaking Hinglish ('pay karnā').

'Jurmānā' is specifically a financial penalty. 'Sazā' is any kind of punishment, including jail or physical labor.

You can say 'मुझ पर जुर्माना लगा' (A fine was imposed on me) or 'मुझे जुर्माना देना पड़ा' (I had to pay a fine).

Yes, 'fine' is widely understood and used in Hinglish, but 'jurmānā' remains the standard Hindi word.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

जुर्माना लगाना

specialized form

To impose a fine

🔗

सज़ा भुगतना

similar

To suffer/face punishment

🔗

हर्जाना देना

similar

To pay compensation

🔗

रिश्वत देना

contrast

To give a bribe

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