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B1 verb 9 دقیقه مطالعه

भूमिका निभाना

bhumika nibhana
مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها भूमिका निभाना در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح भूमिका निभाना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'भूमिका निभाना' (bhūmikā nibhānā) as a way to say someone 'plays a part.' Even though this is a slightly advanced phrase, you can use it in simple sentences about family or games. For example, 'माँ घर में मुख्य भूमिका निभाती है' (Mother plays the main role in the house). At this stage, just focus on the fact that 'भूमिका' means 'role' and 'निभाना' means 'to play' or 'to do.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it is used for jobs or positions people have. Think of it like a character in a simple story. If you are playing a game with friends, you can say 'मैं राजा की भूमिका निभाऊँगा' (I will play the role of the king). This helps you describe what you are doing in a more structured way than just saying 'I am the king.' It is a useful phrase to start learning because it appears in many stories and movies that you might watch as a beginner.
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At the A2 level, you should start noticing that 'भूमिका' is a feminine noun. This means when you talk about the past, you say 'निभाई' (nibhāī) instead of 'निभाया.' For example, 'उसने अच्छी भूमिका निभाई' (He/She played a good role). At this level, you can use the phrase to describe people's jobs in your community or school. You might say, 'डॉक्टर समाज में एक बड़ी भूमिका निभाते हैं' (Doctors play a big role in society). You are moving beyond just 'playing a game' to describing real-world responsibilities. You can also use it with adjectives like 'अच्छी' (good), 'बुरी' (bad), or 'बड़ी' (big). This allows you to give simple opinions about how someone did their job. It is also helpful for describing movie characters in a basic way when talking to friends about what you watched on TV.
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At the B1 level, 'भूमिका निभाना' becomes a key phrase for discussing professional and social topics. You should be able to use it to explain the importance of various factors in a situation. For example, 'शिक्षा सफलता में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है' (Education plays an important role in success). Notice how the phrase is used here to connect an abstract concept (education) to a result (success). You should also be comfortable using it in the 'ne' construction for the past tense: 'सरकार ने इस समस्या को सुलझाने में अहम भूमिका निभाई' (The government played a vital role in solving this problem). At this stage, you are expected to use more formal adjectives like 'महत्वपूर्ण' (important) or 'अहम' (vital) to modify the word 'भूमिका.' This phrase helps you transition from simple daily conversation to more meaningful discussions about how the world works.
At the B2 level, you should use 'भूमिका निभाना' with nuance, understanding its metaphorical applications in business, politics, and science. You can use it to describe complex interactions, such as 'वैश्वीकरण ने स्थानीय संस्कृतियों को बदलने में एक विवादास्पद भूमिका निभाई है' (Globalization has played a controversial role in changing local cultures). You should be able to distinguish between 'भूमिका निभाना' and synonyms like 'योगदान देना' (to contribute) or 'दायित्व निभाना' (to fulfill a duty). At this level, you can also use it in conditional sentences: 'अगर उसने अपनी भूमिका सही से निभाई होती, तो हम जीत जाते' (If he had played his role correctly, we would have won). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the phrase's formal tone, making it suitable for essays, debates, and professional presentations where you need to analyze causes and responsibilities.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'भूमिका निभाना' with stylistic flair and precision. You might use it in academic or literary contexts to discuss historical trends or philosophical ideas. For instance, 'साहित्य अक्सर समाज के दर्पण के रूप में एक परिवर्तनकारी भूमिका निभाता है' (Literature often plays a transformative role as a mirror of society). You should be comfortable with advanced grammatical structures, such as using the phrase in the passive voice or within complex relative clauses. You can also pair it with high-level vocabulary like 'निर्णायक' (decisive), 'नगण्य' (negligible), or 'बहुआयामी' (multi-dimensional). Your mastery should allow you to discuss not just who played a role, but the specific nature and impact of that role in a broader systemic context, demonstrating a deep grasp of Hindi's formal register and rhetorical devices.
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At the C2 level, 'भूमिका निभाना' is a tool for sophisticated analysis and eloquent expression. You can use it to deconstruct narratives, whether in political science, history, or literary criticism. You might explore the 'भूमिका' of subconscious biases in decision-making or the 'भूमिका' of geopolitical shifts in century-long conflicts. At this level, your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can use the phrase to create subtle irony or to emphasize profound systemic functions. You might say, 'इस कूटनीतिक विफलता में अहंकार ने जो भूमिका निभाई, उसे इतिहास कभी नहीं भूलेगा' (History will never forget the role that arrogance played in this diplomatic failure). You seamlessly integrate the phrase into complex oratorical structures, using it to build persuasive arguments and provide deep insights into the human condition and societal structures.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

भूमिका निभाना در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Bhūmikā nibhānā means to perform a role or part, used in acting and professional contexts.
  • It is a formal phrase often found in news, movies, and corporate discussions.
  • The word 'bhūmikā' is feminine, affecting verb agreement in the past tense (nibhāī).
  • It signifies fulfilling a responsibility or contributing significantly to a larger outcome.

The Hindi phrase भूमिका निभाना (bhūmikā nibhānā) is a sophisticated compound verb that translates literally to 'to fulfill a role' or 'to perform a part.' While it has its roots in the world of theater and cinema—referring to an actor playing a character—its usage in modern Hindi has expanded significantly into professional, social, and abstract contexts. When you use this phrase, you are not just saying someone 'did' something; you are implying that they occupied a specific position or function that contributed to a larger outcome. It suggests a sense of responsibility, performance, and impact. In a professional setting, you might hear a manager say that every team member played an important role in a project's success. In a social context, it might describe the role of a parent or a teacher in shaping a child's future. The word 'भूमिका' (bhūmikā) carries the weight of 'preface' or 'foundation,' suggesting that the role performed is an essential part of the narrative or structure being discussed.

Theatrical Context
In Bollywood or stage plays, this is the standard term for acting. Example: 'उसने फिल्म में खलनायक की भूमिका निभाई' (He played the role of the villain in the movie).
Social Responsibility
Used to describe the duties one has in society. Example: 'नागरिकों को देश के विकास में अपनी भूमिका निभानी चाहिए' (Citizens should play their role in the country's development).
Abstract Contribution
Referring to how factors contribute to results. Example: 'किस्मत ने मेरी सफलता में बड़ी भूमिका निभाई' (Luck played a big role in my success).

शिक्षक समाज को बेहतर बनाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। (Teachers play an important role in making society better.)

क्या आप इस नाटक में मुख्य भूमिका निभाना चाहेंगे? (Would you like to play the lead role in this play?)

उसने अपनी जिम्मेदारी की भूमिका बखूबी निभाई। (He performed his role of responsibility very well.)

Understanding this phrase is crucial for moving from basic Hindi to intermediate proficiency because it allows you to discuss complex ideas like contribution, cause-and-effect, and professional duties. It is more formal than simply saying 'kaam karna' (to work) and more specific than 'yogdaan dena' (to contribute). It implies a structured set of expectations that the person or thing has met. Whether you are discussing a movie, a business strategy, or a historical event, 'भूमिका निभाना' provides the vocabulary to describe the 'why' and 'how' behind the actions taken. It is frequently found in news reports, academic writing, and formal speeches, making it a staple for anyone looking to sound articulate in Hindi.

Using भूमिका निभाना correctly requires attention to Hindi's gender and case systems. Because 'भूमिका' is a feminine noun, it dictates the agreement of the verb in certain tenses. In the perfective (past) tense, when the subject is followed by the postposition 'ने' (ne), the verb 'निभाना' must agree with 'भूमिका' (feminine), resulting in 'निभाई' (nibhāī). For example, 'राम ने अपनी भूमिका निभाई' (Ram played his role). Even though Ram is masculine, the verb agrees with the object 'भूमिका'. This is a common stumbling block for learners, so practicing this specific agreement is vital.

Present Continuous
वह फिल्म में एक डॉक्टर की भूमिका निभा रहा है। (He is playing the role of a doctor in the film.)
Future Tense
आप इस प्रोजेक्ट में क्या भूमिका निभाएंगे? (What role will you play in this project?)
Imperative (Advice)
कृपया अपनी भूमिका ईमानदारी से निभाएं। (Please perform your role honestly.)

तकनीक ने हमारे जीवन में एक बड़ी भूमिका निभाई है। (Technology has played a big role in our lives.)

In more complex sentences, you might see this phrase paired with 'के रूप में' (as/in the form of). For instance, 'उसने एक सलाहकार के रूप में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई' (He played an important role as an advisor). This structure allows you to specify the exact nature of the role being performed. Additionally, the phrase can be used in the passive voice or with modal verbs like 'सकना' (can) or 'चाहिए' (should). For example, 'हर किसी को अपनी भूमिका निभानी चाहिए' (Everyone should play their role). By mastering these different sentence structures, you can express varying degrees of necessity and capability regarding professional and personal duties. Remember that 'निभाना' implies a sense of fulfillment; it is not just acting, but following through on expectations.

You will encounter भूमिका निभाना in a wide variety of settings in India. Most obviously, it is the primary term used in the film and television industry. When an actor is interviewed, they will often talk about the 'भूमिका' they are currently 'निभा' (performing). However, its prevalence in the news and political discourse is equally high. News anchors often discuss the 'भूमिका' of the opposition party or the 'भूमिका' of international organizations in global conflicts. This makes it an essential term for anyone who wants to follow Hindi news media or read Hindi newspapers like Dainik Jagran or Navbharat Times.

Corporate Meetings
Managers use it to define job descriptions or evaluate performance. 'आपकी भूमिका इस टीम के लिए बहुत जरूरी है।' (Your role is very important for this team.)
Educational Contexts
Teachers use it to describe historical figures or scientific factors. 'गांधी जी ने आजादी की लड़ाई में मुख्य भूमिका निभाई।' (Gandhi ji played the main role in the freedom struggle.)
Sports Commentary
Commentators discuss how a specific player's performance changed the game. 'इस जीत में गेंदबाज ने अहम भूमिका निभाई।' (The bowler played a vital role in this victory.)

मीडिया लोकतंत्र में एक सजग प्रहरी की भूमिका निभाता है। (Media plays the role of a vigilant watchdog in a democracy.)

Beyond formal settings, you might hear this in family discussions, especially when talking about responsibilities. A grandparent might remind a parent of the role they must play in a child's upbringing. It is a word that bridges the gap between the artistic and the functional. In the age of social media, influencers often talk about the 'role' they play in spreading awareness about certain causes. Thus, whether you are in a boardroom in Mumbai, a classroom in Delhi, or watching a Bollywood blockbuster, 'भूमिका निभाना' is a linguistic tool that helps you navigate and describe the complex web of human interactions and responsibilities.

The most common mistake learners make with भूमिका निभाना is related to grammatical gender agreement. Because 'भूमिका' is a feminine noun ending in 'ā' (which often confuses learners who expect 'ā' to be masculine), the verb must reflect this in the past tense. Many students incorrectly say 'उसने भूमिका निभाया' (m) instead of the correct 'उसने भूमिका निभाई' (f). This error is particularly common because the subject might be male, leading the speaker to default to masculine verb endings. Remembering that 'भूमिका' is feminine is the first step to sounding like a native speaker.

Wrong Verb Choice
Learners often use 'करना' (karnā - to do) instead of 'निभाना'. While 'भूमिका करना' is occasionally understood, it sounds unnatural. 'निभाना' implies the fulfillment of a duty, which 'करना' lacks.
Confusing with 'Yogdaan'
Sometimes learners use 'भूमिका देना' (to give a role). This is incorrect. You 'give' (denā) a role to someone else, but you 'perform/play' (nibhānā) it yourself.
Word Order Issues
In Hindi, the adjective describing the role must come before 'भूमिका'. For example, 'महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका' (important role), not 'भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण'.

Incorrect: उसने अपनी भूमिका किया।
Correct: उसने अपनी भूमिका निभाई।

Another mistake is overusing the phrase in very casual contexts where a simpler verb would suffice. For instance, if you are just helping a friend move furniture, saying you 'played a role' might sound overly dramatic or formal. In such cases, 'मदद करना' (to help) is better. Reserved 'भूमिका निभाना' for situations where there is a defined responsibility or a significant impact. Lastly, be careful with the possessive pronouns. Since 'भूमिका' is feminine, you must use 'अपनी' (apnī) or 'उसकी' (uskī), never 'अपना' or 'उसका', when referring to the role itself. Mastering these nuances will ensure your Hindi is both grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.

While भूमिका निभाना is a versatile phrase, there are several synonyms and related expressions that can add variety to your Hindi. Depending on the level of formality and the specific context, you might choose a different word to express a similar idea. For example, in the context of professional or social contribution, 'योगदान देना' (yogdān denā) is a very common alternative. While 'भूमिका निभाना' focuses on the *act* of performing a role, 'योगदान देना' focuses on the *result* or the contribution made to a cause.

किरदार अदा करना (Kirdār adā karnā)
This is an Urdu-influenced synonym often used in literature and high-end cinema. 'किरदार' means character and 'अदा करना' means to perform/pay. It sounds more poetic and artistic than 'भूमिका निभाना'.
योगदान देना (Yogdān denā)
To contribute. Use this when the focus is on the help or resources provided rather than the position held. 'उसने इस प्रोजेक्ट में बड़ा योगदान दिया' (He gave a big contribution to this project).
दायित्व पूरा करना (Dāyitva pūrā karnā)
To fulfill a responsibility. This is more formal and heavy, focusing strictly on duty. 'भूमिका निभाना' is broader and can include creative or unintentional roles.

Comparison:
1. उसने मुख्य भूमिका निभाई (Standard/Formal)
2. उसने मुख्य किरदार अदा किया (Poetic/Urdu-style)
3. उसने अपना फर्ज निभाया (Focus on moral duty)

Another interesting alternative is 'सहयोग करना' (sahyog karnā), which means 'to cooperate' or 'to assist'. This is less about a 'role' and more about the act of working together. In legal or highly formal documents, you might see 'कर्तव्य का निर्वहन करना' (kartavya kā nirvahan karnā), which means 'to discharge one's duties.' This is the highest level of formality. Understanding these distinctions allows you to tailor your speech to your audience. If you are at a film festival, 'किरदार' might be best. If you are writing a business report, 'भूमिका' or 'योगदान' is ideal. If you are talking about moral obligations, 'फर्ज' (farz) or 'दायित्व' (dāyitva) are the strongest choices.

نکته جالب

In ancient Sanskrit drama, the 'bhūmikā' was the introductory part of the play where the stage manager (Sutradhara) would introduce the characters and the plot.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈbʱuː.mɪ.kaː nɪ.ˈpʱaː.naː/
US /ˈbu.mɪ.kɑ nɪ.ˈpɑ.nɑ/
Primary stress is on the first syllable of 'bhūmikā' and the second syllable of 'nibhānā'.
هم‌قافیه با
कविता सुनाना (kavitā sunānā) कसम खाना (kasam khānā) वादा निभाना (vādā nibhānā) रास्ता दिखाना (rāstā dikhānā) मजा चखाना (majā chakhānā) धोखा खाना (dhokhā khānā) गाना गाना (gānā gānā) खाना बनाना (khānā banānā)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'bh' as a simple 'b'.
  • Failing to aspirate the 'bh' in bhūmikā.
  • Treating 'nibhānā' as 'nibānā' without the 'h' sound.
  • Incorrect vowel length on the 'u' in bhūmikā.
  • Misplacing the stress on the final 'ā' of bhūmikā.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

राम ने खेल में एक सिपाही की भूमिका निभाई।

Ram played the role of a soldier in the game.

Simple past tense with 'ne' postposition.

2

क्या तुम इस नाटक में भूमिका निभाओगे?

Will you play a role in this play?

Future tense interrogative.

3

मेरी बहन स्कूल में अच्छी भूमिका निभाती है।

My sister plays a good role in school.

Present habitual tense.

4

वह फिल्म में माँ की भूमिका निभा रही है।

She is playing the role of a mother in the film.

Present continuous tense.

5

पिताजी घर में बड़ी भूमिका निभाते हैं।

Father plays a big role in the house.

Present habitual tense with honorific plural 'te hain'.

6

मैंने कल एक छोटी भूमिका निभाई।

I played a small role yesterday.

Past perfective with 'ne'.

7

बच्चे कहानी में जानवरों की भूमिका निभा रहे हैं।

Children are playing the roles of animals in the story.

Present continuous plural.

8

आपको अपनी भूमिका निभानी चाहिए।

You should play your role.

Modal verb 'chāhiye' (should).

1

उसने फिल्म में एक डॉक्टर की भूमिका निभाई।

He played the role of a doctor in the movie.

Past tense; 'nibhāī' agrees with feminine 'bhūmikā'.

2

शिक्षक बच्चों के जीवन में अहम भूमिका निभाते हैं।

Teachers play a vital role in children's lives.

Use of 'aham' (vital) as an adjective.

3

क्या पुलिस सुरक्षा में भूमिका निभाती है?

Does the police play a role in security?

Interrogative present habitual.

4

उसने अपनी भूमिका बहुत अच्छी तरह निभाई।

He/She played his/her role very well.

Adverbial phrase 'bahut acchī tarah' (very well).

5

हम सब को अपनी भूमिका निभानी होगी।

We all will have to play our roles.

Future obligation with 'hogī'.

6

पेड़ पर्यावरण में बड़ी भूमिका निभाते हैं।

Trees play a big role in the environment.

General truth in present habitual.

7

उसने नाटक में मुख्य भूमिका नहीं निभाई।

He did not play the main role in the play.

Negative past perfective.

8

क्या आप इस प्रोजेक्ट में कोई भूमिका निभाएंगे?

Will you play any role in this project?

Future tense with 'koī' (any).

1

इंटरनेट ने आधुनिक शिक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है।

The internet has played an important role in modern education.

Present perfect tense with 'ne'.

2

एक अच्छे नेता को अपनी भूमिका ईमानदारी से निभानी चाहिए।

A good leader should play their role honestly.

Infinitive + chāhiye construction.

3

युवा देश के विकास में मुख्य भूमिका निभा सकते हैं।

Youth can play a main role in the country's development.

Modal verb 'saknā' (can).

4

विज्ञापनों ने लोगों की पसंद बदलने में बड़ी भूमिका निभाई।

Advertisements played a big role in changing people's preferences.

Past tense with causative context.

5

वह इस संस्था में एक सलाहकार की भूमिका निभा रहा है।

He is playing the role of an advisor in this organization.

Present continuous with 'ke rūp mein' implied.

6

क्या भाग्य ने आपकी सफलता में कोई भूमिका निभाई?

Did luck play any role in your success?

Interrogative past tense.

7

हमें समाज के प्रति अपनी भूमिका निभानी पड़ेगी।

We will have to play our role towards society.

Future compulsion 'padegī'.

8

उसने टीम की जीत में निर्णायक भूमिका निभाई।

He played a decisive role in the team's victory.

Adjective 'nirnāyak' (decisive).

1

मीडिया को लोकतंत्र के चौथे स्तंभ के रूप में अपनी भूमिका निभानी चाहिए।

Media should play its role as the fourth pillar of democracy.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

2

आर्थिक नीतियों ने गरीबी कम करने में सहायक भूमिका निभाई है।

Economic policies have played a helpful role in reducing poverty.

Present perfect with abstract subject.

3

वह फिल्म में एक जटिल चरित्र की भूमिका निभा रही है।

She is playing the role of a complex character in the film.

Adjective 'jatil' (complex).

4

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस महामारी को रोकने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

Scientists played an important role in stopping this pandemic.

Past tense with plural subject 'ne'.

5

क्या आपको लगता है कि किस्मत ने आपके करियर में भूमिका निभाई?

Do you think luck played a role in your career?

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

6

विपक्ष ने सरकार की आलोचना करने में अपनी भूमिका बखूबी निभाई।

The opposition played its role of criticizing the government very well.

Adverb 'bakhūbī' (very well/excellently).

7

तकनीकी प्रगति ने संचार के तरीकों में क्रांतिकारी भूमिका निभाई है।

Technological progress has played a revolutionary role in communication methods.

Adjective 'krāntikārī' (revolutionary).

8

प्रत्येक नागरिक को मतदान करके अपनी भूमिका निभानी चाहिए।

Every citizen should play their role by voting.

Participle 'karke' (by doing).

1

सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान ने देशों के बीच संबंधों को सुधारने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

Cultural exchange played an important role in improving relations between countries.

Compound noun subject 'sānskritik ādān-pradān'.

2

उसने इस ऐतिहासिक घटना में एक मूक दर्शक की भूमिका निभाई।

He played the role of a silent spectator in this historical event.

Metaphorical use of 'mūk darshak' (silent spectator).

3

वैश्वीकरण ने वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था को जोड़ने में उत्प्रेरक की भूमिका निभाई है।

Globalization has played the role of a catalyst in connecting the global economy.

Scientific metaphor 'utprerak' (catalyst).

4

न्यायपालिका ने मानवाधिकारों की रक्षा करने में सक्रिय भूमिका निभाई।

The judiciary played an active role in protecting human rights.

Adjective 'sakriya' (active).

5

क्या साहित्य समाज को दिशा देने में अपनी भूमिका निभा पा रहा है?

Is literature able to play its role in giving direction to society?

Continuous ability 'pā rahā hai'.

6

उसने अपनी टीम को एकजुट करने में नेतृत्व की भूमिका निभाई।

He played a leadership role in uniting his team.

Noun as adjective 'netritva' (leadership).

7

इतिहासकारों ने इस युद्ध के कारणों का विश्लेषण करने में अहम भूमिका निभाई।

Historians played a vital role in analyzing the causes of this war.

Infinitive as object of postposition 'mein'.

8

सोशल मीडिया ने जनमत तैयार करने में दोधारी तलवार की भूमिका निभाई है।

Social media has played the role of a double-edged sword in shaping public opinion.

Idiomatic metaphor 'dodhhārī talvār'.

1

दार्शनिकों ने मानवीय चेतना के विकास में आधारभूत भूमिका निभाई है।

Philosophers have played a foundational role in the development of human consciousness.

Abstract academic vocabulary 'mānvīya chetnā'.

2

इस कूटनीतिक समझौते में मध्यस्थ की भूमिका निभाना अत्यंत चुनौतीपूर्ण था।

Playing the role of a mediator in this diplomatic agreement was extremely challenging.

Gerundive subject 'nibhānā' used with 'thā'.

3

आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस भविष्य के श्रम बाजार में एक विघटनकारी भूमिका निभा सकती है।

Artificial Intelligence could play a disruptive role in the future labor market.

Adjective 'vighatankārī' (disruptive).

4

उसने अपने लेखन के माध्यम से सामाजिक कुरीतियों को उजागर करने में क्रांतिकारी भूमिका निभाई।

Through his writing, he played a revolutionary role in exposing social evils.

Complex adverbial phrase 'lekhān ke mādhyam se'.

5

क्या धर्मनिरपेक्षता ने भारतीय लोकतंत्र को मजबूत करने में अपनी अपेक्षित भूमिका निभाई है?

Has secularism played its expected role in strengthening Indian democracy?

Adjective 'apekshat' (expected).

6

पर्यावरण संरक्षण के क्षेत्र में गैर-सरकारी संगठनों ने एक पूरक भूमिका निभाई है।

Non-governmental organizations have played a complementary role in the field of environmental protection.

Adjective 'pūrak' (complementary).

7

उसने अपनी आत्मकथा में उन लोगों का जिक्र किया है जिन्होंने उसके जीवन में प्रेरक भूमिका निभाई।

In his autobiography, he has mentioned those who played an inspiring role in his life.

Relative clause 'jinhonne...'

8

इस शोध पत्र ने कैंसर के उपचार में नई संभावनाओं को तलाशने में पथप्रदर्शक भूमिका निभाई।

This research paper played a pioneering role in exploring new possibilities in cancer treatment.

Adjective 'pathpradarshak' (pioneering/path-breaking).

مترادف‌ها

किरदार अदा करना योगदान देना दायित्व निभाना सहयोग करना काम करना कर्तव्य निभाना हिस्सा लेना अभिनय करना

متضادها

उपेक्षा करना हस्तक्षेप करना बाधा डालना त्याग देना

ترکیب‌های رایج

महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका
अहम भूमिका
मुख्य भूमिका
निर्णायक भूमिका
सकारात्मक भूमिका
नकारात्मक भूमिका
सक्रिय भूमिका
सहायक भूमिका
ऐतिहासिक भूमिका
दोहरी भूमिका

عبارات رایج

अपनी भूमिका समझना

— To understand one's role or responsibility in a situation.

हर कर्मचारी को अपनी भूमिका समझनी चाहिए।

बखूबी भूमिका निभाना

— To perform a role excellently or perfectly.

उसने अपनी जिम्मेदारी की भूमिका बखूबी निभाई।

नाममात्र की भूमिका

— To have a role in name only; a very minor or insignificant role.

उसकी इस फैसले में नाममात्र की भूमिका थी।

पर्दे के पीछे की भूमिका

— A behind-the-scenes role; working without being in the spotlight.

उसने पर्दे के पीछे की भूमिका निभाकर इवेंट को सफल बनाया।

नेतृत्व की भूमिका

— A leadership role; taking charge of a group or project.

उसने संकट के समय नेतृत्व की भूमिका निभाई।

मध्यस्थ की भूमिका

— The role of a mediator or peacemaker between two parties.

पड़ोसी ने दोनों परिवारों के बीच मध्यस्थ की भूमिका निभाई।

प्रेरक की भूमिका

— The role of a motivator or someone who inspires others.

शिक्षक छात्रों के लिए प्रेरक की भूमिका निभाते हैं।

निर्णायक भूमिका में होना

— To be in a position where one's actions decide the final outcome.

आज के मैच में वह निर्णायक भूमिका में होगा।

सलाहकार की भूमिका

— The role of an advisor or consultant.

वह कंपनी में मुख्य सलाहकार की भूमिका निभाता है।

भूमिका से पीछे हटना

— To step back from a role or avoid a responsibility.

मुश्किल समय में हमें अपनी भूमिका से पीछे नहीं हटना चाहिए।

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"कठपुतली की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a puppet; to act according to someone else's will.

वह बस अपने मालिक की कठपुतली की भूमिका निभा रहा है।

Informal/Critical
"मूक दर्शक की भूमिका निभाना"

— To be a silent spectator; to watch something happen without helping or intervening.

जब अन्याय हो रहा था, तो सबने मूक दर्शक की भूमिका निभाई।

Formal/Moral
"सेतु की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a bridge; to connect two different groups or ideas.

यह संस्था सरकार और जनता के बीच सेतु की भूमिका निभाती है।

Formal/Diplomatic
"रीढ़ की हड्डी की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of the backbone; to be the most vital support of something.

किसान देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में रीढ़ की हड्डी की भूमिका निभाते हैं।

Formal/Respectful
"दीवार की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a wall; to block or protect something from happening.

उसने सच को सामने आने से रोकने के लिए दीवार की भूमिका निभाई।

Metaphorical
"हनुमान की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a loyal and powerful helper (referring to Lord Hanuman).

उसने मुश्किल समय में अपने दोस्त के लिए हनुमान की भूमिका निभाई।

Cultural/Informal
"नारद की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a troublemaker or someone who carries tales between people.

वह हमेशा ऑफिस में नारद की भूमिका निभाता है।

Cultural/Sarcastic
"बलि के बकरे की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a scapegoat; to take the blame for others.

मैनेजर की गलती के लिए क्लर्क ने बलि के बकरे की भूमिका निभाई।

Idiomatic
"मसीहा की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a savior or messiah.

गरीबों के लिए वह डॉक्टर मसीहा की भूमिका निभाता है।

Respectful
"विभीषण की भूमिका निभाना"

— To play the role of a traitor to one's own side for a righteous cause (or simply a traitor).

उसने टीम के राज खोलकर विभीषण की भूमिका निभाई।

Cultural/Critical

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

भूमिका (bhūmikā) - Role/Preface
अभिनय (abhinay) - Acting
पात्र (pātra) - Character
निर्वाह (nirvāh) - Fulfillment/Execution

فعل‌ها

निभाना (nibhānā) - To fulfill/carry out
बनना (bannā) - To become (e.g., doctor bannā)
करना (karnā) - To do

صفت‌ها

भूमिकात्मक (bhūmikātmak) - Introductory/Role-related
निभाने योग्य (nibhāne yogya) - Capable of being fulfilled

مرتبط

जिम्मेदारी (jimmedārī) - Responsibility
कर्तव्य (kartavya) - Duty
योगदान (yogdān) - Contribution
सहयोग (sahyog) - Cooperation
मदद (madad) - Help
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روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Boom' (bhūmi) on the stage when an actor appears to play their 'ka' (character) and they 'knee-bhana' (nibhānā) - kneel down to perform their part.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a stage with a spotlight on an actor. The spotlight is the 'bhūmikā' (role) they must step into and perform ('nibhānā').

شبکه واژگان

Stage Responsibility Contribution Character Duty Success Factor Performance

چالش

Try to write three sentences about your job or hobby using 'भूमिका निभाना' to describe your specific tasks.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'भूमिका' (bhūmikā) originates from Sanskrit, where it literally means 'ground' or 'base' (from 'bhūmi' meaning earth). In classical literature, it referred to the preface or introduction of a book, setting the 'ground' for the story. 'निभाना' (nibhānā) comes from the Prakrit 'nivvahaï', which means to carry out or complete.

معنای اصلی: To establish the ground or to carry out the introduction.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi)
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