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क्षतिग्रस्त

B1 adjective #5,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

क्षतिग्रस्त

kshatigrast رتبه 5,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها क्षतिग्रस्त در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح क्षतिग्रस्त in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'क्षतिग्रस्त' (kshatigrast) is considered a very advanced word. Beginners usually learn 'टूटा' (toota) for 'broken' or 'खराब' (kharab) for 'bad'. If you see this word, just remember it means something is not in good condition because it was hurt or hit. You might see it on a sign near a broken road. Think of it as a 'big word' for 'broken'. For now, focus on recognizing it rather than using it in your own speech. If you break a toy, you say 'toot gaya'. If a news reporter talks about a big accident, they use 'kshatigrast'. It's like the difference between saying 'it's hurt' and 'it has sustained injuries'.

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At the A2 level, you can start to distinguish between different types of 'broken'. While 'toota' is for things like pencils or glasses, 'क्षतिग्रस्त' (kshatigrast) is used for bigger things like cars, houses, or roads. You might hear it in simple news stories or see it in weather reports. If you are describing a car after a small bump, you can still use 'kharab', but if the car is really smashed, you can try using 'kshatigrast'. Remember that this word doesn't change for masculine or feminine nouns. It always stays 'kshatigrast'. This makes it easier to use once you remember the long pronunciation. Try saying 'ks-hati-grast'.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'क्षतिग्रस्त' (kshatigrast) in your writing and formal speaking. This is the level where you move from basic communication to more descriptive language. You should use this word when discussing news, environmental issues, or formal reports. For example, if you are writing an essay about a flood, you shouldn't just say 'houses were broken'; you should say 'houses were damaged' (घर क्षतिग्रस्त हो गए). You should also understand that 'kshatigrast' implies a state that might need repair. It is a key word for describing the aftermath of an event. You can also start using it for abstract things like 'damage to a reputation' (साख का क्षतिग्रस्त होना).

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'क्षतिग्रस्त' (kshatigrast) with precision and correct collocation. You should know that it often pairs with verbs like 'पाया जाना' (to be found) or 'घोषित करना' (to declare). For example, 'इमारत को असुरक्षित और क्षतिग्रस्त घोषित कर दिया गया' (The building was declared unsafe and damaged). You should also be able to distinguish it from similar words like 'क्षत-विक्षत' (mangled) or 'ध्वस्त' (destroyed). At this level, your use of the word should reflect a professional tone. You might use it in a business context to describe damaged inventory or in a social context to discuss damaged public property during a protest.

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At the C1 level, you use 'क्षतिग्रस्त' (kshatigrast) naturally in complex sentences. You understand its Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of loss and recovery. You can use it metaphorically with ease, such as describing a 'क्षतिग्रस्त बचपन' (a damaged childhood) or a 'क्षतिग्रस्त लोकतांत्रिक ढांचा' (a damaged democratic structure). You are also aware of the legal and administrative nuances—how 'kshatigrast' appears in police FIRs and insurance contracts. Your pronunciation is perfect, handling the 'ksh' cluster smoothly, and you can switch between this formal term and more colloquial synonyms depending on your audience without any hesitation.

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At the C2 level, 'क्षतिग्रस्त' (kshatigrast) is just one of many tools in your vast vocabulary. You use it with a deep appreciation for its weight and tone. You might use it in literary analysis to describe a character's 'kshatigrast' psyche or in a high-level policy debate about 'kshatigrast' international relations. You understand the subtle difference between 'kshatigrast' and other high-register words like 'विदीर्ण' (torn apart) or 'जर्जर' (decrepit). At this level, you can also play with the word in creative writing, using it to evoke a specific sense of formal tragedy or clinical observation. You are fully comfortable with the word in all its physical, abstract, and administrative applications.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

क्षतिग्रस्त در ۳۰ ثانیه

Formal word for 'damaged' or 'harmed'.
Used for buildings, vehicles, and abstract concepts.
Does not change form based on gender or number.
Essential for news, legal, and professional Hindi.

The Hindi word क्षतिग्रस्त (kshatigrast) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used to describe something that has sustained physical damage, harm, or impairment. Derived from Sanskrit roots—'क्षति' (kshati) meaning loss or damage, and 'ग्रस्त' (grast) meaning seized, afflicted, or gripped by—the word literally translates to 'afflicted by damage.' While everyday conversation might favor simpler terms like 'टूटा हुआ' (toota hua - broken) or 'खराब' (kharab - bad/spoiled), क्षतिग्रस्त carries a weight of formality and precision. It is the standard term used in news reporting, legal documents, insurance claims, and technical assessments. When a building is hit by an earthquake, or a car is mangled in an accident, or even when a person's reputation is severely tarnished, this is the word that conveys the gravity of the situation.

Formal Context: Used in news broadcasts to describe infrastructure damage after natural disasters. For example, 'The bridge was damaged' becomes 'पुल क्षतिग्रस्त हो गया'.

Technical/Legal: Essential in insurance documents to specify the state of an asset before and after an incident. It implies a state that requires repair or restoration.

भारी वर्षा के कारण कई पुरानी इमारतें क्षतिग्रस्त हो गईं। (Due to heavy rain, many old buildings became damaged.)

Understanding the nuance of this word involves recognizing that it doesn't just mean 'broken.' A glass that falls and shatters is 'toota hua,' but an entire shipment of electronics that was mishandled and now shows signs of internal failure is 'kshatigrast.' It implies a loss of value or utility. In abstract terms, you might hear about 'क्षतिग्रस्त अर्थव्यवस्था' (a damaged economy) or 'क्षतिग्रस्त साख' (damaged credibility). This versatility makes it an indispensable tool for B1-level learners who wish to move beyond basic Hindi and express themselves with more professional clarity.

दुर्घटना में कार पूरी तरह से क्षतिग्रस्त हो गई। (The car was completely damaged in the accident.)

Environmental Context: Often used to describe ecosystems or crops ruined by pests or weather conditions.

In summary, kshatigrast is not just a label for a physical state; it is a declaration of loss. It is the language of the surveyor, the journalist, and the formal observer. By mastering this word, you transition from describing 'broken things' to describing 'damaged conditions,' which is a key milestone in Hindi proficiency.

Using क्षतिग्रस्त (kshatigrast) correctly requires an understanding of its role as an adjective. It usually precedes the noun it describes or follows a linking verb to describe the state of the subject. Unlike many Hindi adjectives that change their endings based on gender and number (like 'achha/achhi'), क्षतिग्रस्त is an invariant adjective. Whether you are talking about a masculine singular object like a 'pula' (bridge) or a feminine plural noun like 'imartein' (buildings), the word remains क्षतिग्रस्त.

भूकंप ने शहर की क्षतिग्रस्त सड़कों की मरम्मत की आवश्यकता को उजागर किया। (The earthquake highlighted the need for repair of the city's damaged roads.)

One of the most common sentence patterns is [Noun] + [क्षतिग्रस्त] + [होना/हो जाना]. This translates to '[Noun] became damaged.' For example, 'Mera phone kshatigrast ho gaya' (My phone got damaged). Another common pattern is using it as an attributive adjective: [क्षतिग्रस्त] + [Noun]. For example, 'Kshatigrast vahan' (Damaged vehicle). Because it is a formal word, it is often paired with other formal verbs like 'पाया जाना' (paya jaana - to be found). 'The bridge was found to be damaged' would be 'पुल क्षतिग्रस्त पाया गया'.

बाढ़ ने क्षतिग्रस्त फसलों के मुआवजे की मांग को तेज कर दिया है। (The flood has intensified the demand for compensation for damaged crops.)

In advanced usage, you can use it to describe non-physical damage. For instance, 'क्षतिग्रस्त भावनाएँ' (damaged feelings) or 'क्षतिग्रस्त रिश्ते' (damaged relationships), though these are less common than physical descriptions. It is also frequently used in the passive voice in news reports: 'इमारत को क्षतिग्रस्त कर दिया गया' (The building was damaged/caused to be damaged). Note that 'kshatigrast' implies the damage is significant enough to be noted officially. If a scratch on a phone is minor, you might just say 'scratched,' but if the screen is shattered and the body bent, it is 'kshatigrast.'

Sentence Structure 1: [Subject] + क्षतिग्रस्त + [Verb (होना/करना)]. Example: मेरी साइकिल क्षतिग्रस्त हो गई।

Sentence Structure 2: [क्षतिग्रस्त] + [Noun]. Example: क्षतिग्रस्त वस्तुओं को अलग रखें। (Keep damaged items aside.)

By practicing these structures, you will gain the confidence to use 'kshatigrast' in various contexts, from reporting a car accident to discussing the impact of a storm on a garden.

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word क्षतिग्रस्त within the first fifteen minutes, especially during the weather or crime segments. It is the 'anchor's word' for damage. When a reporter stands in front of a collapsed wall, they won't say it's 'toota phoota' unless they are trying to sound very colloquial; they will say it is क्षतिग्रस्त. You will also encounter it frequently in newspapers like Dainik Jagran or The Navbharat Times, specifically in headlines regarding accidents, natural calamities, or urban infrastructure issues.

समाचार: 'तूफान के बाद तटीय क्षेत्रों में सैकड़ों घर क्षतिग्रस्त हो गए।' (News: 'Hundreds of houses in coastal areas were damaged after the storm.')

Another common place is at government offices or public transport hubs. If a railway track is under repair due to wear and tear or an accident, the announcement might mention 'क्षतिग्रस्त पटरियाँ' (damaged tracks). In the world of insurance and banking, when you apply for a claim for a vehicle or property, the surveyor's report will use this term exclusively. It is the language of 'official assessment.' If you are a student in India, you might see this in history textbooks describing monuments that were 'kshatigrast' over centuries of neglect or warfare.

In Bollywood movies, you might hear it in courtroom dramas or during scenes involving police investigations. A detective might say, 'The evidence was kshatigrast,' implying it was tampered with or harmed. It is rarely used in romantic songs or casual street banter, where 'toota' (broken) or 'barbaad' (ruined) are more common. Therefore, hearing 'kshatigrast' immediately signals to the listener that the topic is serious, factual, and likely involves some form of official reporting or technical description.

Public Service Announcements: 'कृपया क्षतिग्रस्त बिजली के तारों से दूर रहें।' (Please stay away from damaged electric wires.)

By paying attention to these contexts, you can see how 'kshatigrast' serves as a bridge between everyday Hindi and the more formal 'Shuddh' (pure) Hindi used in professional and academic circles.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using क्षतिग्रस्त (kshatigrast) in situations that are too casual or for minor issues. For example, if you drop a pen and it stops working, saying 'Mera pen kshatigrast ho gaya' sounds overly dramatic, like saying 'My writing instrument has sustained structural impairment' instead of 'My pen broke.' In such cases, 'kharab ho gaya' (stopped working/spoiled) or 'toot gaya' (broke) is much more natural. Save क्षतिग्रस्त for substantial damage.

गलत: मेरी पेंसिल क्षतिग्रस्त है। (Wrong/Overly formal: My pencil is damaged.)
सही: मेरी पेंसिल टूट गई है। (Correct: My pencil is broken.)

Another common error is confusing क्षतिग्रस्त with नुकसान (nuksaan). 'Nuksaan' is a noun meaning 'loss' or 'damage,' whereas 'kshatigrast' is an adjective. You can say 'Gaadi ka nuksaan hua' (The car suffered loss/damage) or 'Gaadi kshatigrast hui' (The car became damaged). You cannot say 'Gaadi kshatigrast hua' because 'kshatigrast' must agree with the verb state, and 'gaadi' is feminine (so 'hui'). However, the word 'kshatigrast' itself doesn't change form; the surrounding verbs do.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation of the 'ksh' (क्ष) sound. It is often mispronounced as a simple 'sh' or 'ch.' It is actually a combination of 'k' and 'sh.' Mispronouncing it can make the word unrecognizable in formal speech. Additionally, avoid using it for food. If food is spoiled, use 'sada hua' or 'kharab,' not 'kshatigrast.' Food doesn't usually sustain 'structural damage' in the way buildings or vehicles do.

Mistake: Using for People: Do not use 'kshatigrast' to say a person is injured. Use 'zakhmi' (injured) or 'chotil'. 'Kshatigrast' is for objects and systems.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'vinasht' (destroyed). 'Kshatigrast' implies something is damaged but still exists (and might be repairable), while 'vinasht' or 'nasht' implies it is completely gone or obliterated.

While क्षतिग्रस्त is a powerful word, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific type of damage. Understanding these synonyms will help you choose the most appropriate word for your context. The most common synonym is नुकसानदेह (nuksaandeh), though this often means 'harmful' rather than 'damaged.' For the actual state of being damaged, क्षत-विक्षत (kshat-vikshat) is a more intense version, often used to describe something that is mutilated or severely mangled.

क्षतिग्रस्त vs टूटा-फूटा (Toota-Phoota): क्षतिग्रस्त is formal and technical. टूटा-फूटा is colloquial and describes something that is literally broken into pieces or in a state of disrepair (like an old house or a broken toy).

क्षतिग्रस्त vs खराब (Kharab): खराब is a general-purpose word meaning 'bad,' 'spoiled,' or 'malfunctioning.' Use 'kharab' for a phone that won't turn on, but 'kshatigrast' for a phone with a crushed screen.

तुलना: 'मेरी घड़ी खराब है' (My watch is not working) vs 'मेरी घड़ी क्षतिग्रस्त है' (My watch is physically damaged).

In legal or Urdu-influenced Hindi, you might hear मजरूह (majrooh), which specifically means 'injured' or 'wounded,' usually for people but sometimes metaphorically for things. Another formal term is विघटित (vighatit), which means 'disintegrated' or 'decomposed,' used more in scientific or organizational contexts. For ships or maritime contexts, ध्वस्त (dhvast) is often used for 'destroyed' or 'wrecked,' though it's also common for buildings.

By comparing these words, you can see that क्षतिग्रस्त sits in the sweet spot of being formal, descriptive of physical state, and applicable to a wide range of inanimate objects and systems.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The 'grast' part of the word is the same root found in 'Grahan' (Eclipse), implying something being 'seized' or 'taken over' by damage.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kʃə.t̪ɪ.ɡɾəst̪/

US /kʃə.t̪ɪ.ɡɾəst̪/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Ksha'.

هم‌قافیه با

अस्त (Ast) मस्त (Mast) त्रस्त (Trast) व्यस्त (Vyast) स्वस्थ (Swasth - partial) प्रशस्त (Prashast) अभ्यस्त (Abhyast) समस्त (Samast)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'Ksh' as just 'Sh'.
Pronouncing 'Grast' as 'Grasat'.
Making the 't' retroflex like English 't' instead of dental.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The conjunct 'ksh' can be tricky for beginners.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'ksh' and 'st' clusters.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Pronouncing 'ksh' and 'grast' together requires practice.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinctive enough to recognize in news reports.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

नुकसान टूटा खराब होना इमारत

بعداً یاد بگیرید

मरम्मत मुआवजा विनाशकारी सुरक्षा जांच

پیشرفته

जर्जर क्षत-विक्षत ध्वस्त अक्षम विकृत

گرامر لازم

Invariant Adjectives

क्षतिग्रस्त does not change for gender (e.g., क्षतिग्रस्त लड़का vs क्षतिग्रस्त लड़की).

Compound Verbs with 'Ho'

क्षतिग्रस्त + होना (to become damaged).

Compound Verbs with 'Kar'

क्षतिग्रस्त + करना (to cause damage).

Passive Voice with 'Paya Jaana'

पुल क्षतिग्रस्त पाया गया (The bridge was found damaged).

Adverbial Modification

बुरी तरह (badly) or पूरी तरह (completely) often precede क्षतिग्रस्त.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

यह कार क्षतिग्रस्त है।

This car is damaged.

Simple subject-adjective-verb structure.

घर क्षतिग्रस्त हो गया।

The house became damaged.

Using 'ho gaya' to show change of state.

क्या यह क्षतिग्रस्त है?

Is this damaged?

Question form.

सड़क क्षतिग्रस्त है।

The road is damaged.

Road is feminine, but the adjective remains the same.

मेरी साइकिल क्षतिग्रस्त नहीं है।

My bicycle is not damaged.

Negative sentence.

क्षतिग्रस्त खिलौना मत लो।

Don't take the damaged toy.

Imperative sentence.

वहाँ एक क्षतिग्रस्त बस है।

There is a damaged bus there.

Locative 'vahaan'.

यह क्षतिग्रस्त हो सकता है।

This can be damaged.

Using 'sakata hai' for possibility.

तूफान में कई पेड़ क्षतिग्रस्त हो गए।

Many trees were damaged in the storm.

Plural subject.

क्षतिग्रस्त सामान को वापस कर दो।

Return the damaged goods.

Using adjective before the noun.

भारी बारिश से पुल क्षतिग्रस्त हो गया है।

The bridge has been damaged by heavy rain.

Present perfect tense.

क्या आपकी कार क्षतिग्रस्त हुई?

Was your car damaged?

Interrogative about a past event.

भूकंप के बाद स्कूल क्षतिग्रस्त पाया गया।

The school was found damaged after the earthquake.

Passive-style 'paya gaya'.

क्षतिग्रस्त फोन को ठीक करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to fix a damaged phone.

Infinitive 'theek karna'.

यहाँ कुछ क्षतिग्रस्त कुर्सियाँ हैं।

There are some damaged chairs here.

Quantifier 'kuch'.

वह क्षतिग्रस्त कार को बेच रहा है।

He is selling the damaged car.

Present continuous tense.

दुर्घटना के बाद विमान का पंख क्षतिग्रस्त हो गया।

The airplane's wing was damaged after the accident.

Possessive 'ka'.

क्षतिग्रस्त इमारतों की मरम्मत के लिए फंड दिया गया है।

Funds have been given for the repair of damaged buildings.

Oblique case for 'imarton'.

इस क्षेत्र में बिजली की लाइनें पूरी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त हैं।

The power lines in this area are completely damaged.

Adverb 'poori tarah'.

क्षतिग्रस्त साख को सुधारना बहुत कठिन होता है।

It is very hard to repair a damaged reputation.

Abstract usage of the word.

बाढ़ के कारण फसलें बुरी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त हो गईं।

The crops were badly damaged due to the floods.

Adverbial phrase 'buri tarah'.

क्षतिग्रस्त वस्तुओं की सूची तैयार कीजिए।

Prepare a list of the damaged items.

Formal imperative 'kijiye'.

कंपनी को क्षतिग्रस्त माल के लिए मुआवजा देना पड़ा।

The company had to pay compensation for the damaged goods.

Modal 'padna' for obligation.

क्या इस क्षतिग्रस्त इमारत में रहना सुरक्षित है?

Is it safe to live in this damaged building?

Complex question structure.

विशेषज्ञों ने पुल को संरचनात्मक रूप से क्षतिग्रस्त पाया।

Experts found the bridge to be structurally damaged.

Technical adverb 'sanrachnatmak roop se'.

क्षतिग्रस्त तंत्र को फिर से सक्रिय करने में समय लगेगा।

It will take time to reactivate the damaged system.

Future tense 'lagega'.

आग ने पुस्तकालय की कई दुर्लभ पांडुलिपियों को क्षतिग्रस्त कर दिया।

The fire damaged many rare manuscripts of the library.

Compound verb 'kar diya'.

क्षतिग्रस्त सड़क के कारण यातायात को डाइवर्ट किया गया है।

Traffic has been diverted due to the damaged road.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya hai'.

बीमा कंपनी ने क्षतिग्रस्त वाहन का दावा खारिज कर दिया।

The insurance company rejected the claim for the damaged vehicle.

Formal vocabulary like 'daava' and 'khaarij'.

क्षतिग्रस्त पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को बहाल करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Restoring the damaged ecosystem is a major challenge.

Gerund subject 'bahal karna'.

युद्ध में शहर की ऐतिहासिक विरासत क्षतिग्रस्त हो गई।

The city's historical heritage was damaged in the war.

Cultural vocabulary.

क्षतिग्रस्त पाइपलाइन से तेल का रिसाव हो रहा है।

Oil is leaking from the damaged pipeline.

Continuous tense 'ho raha hai'.

क्षतिग्रस्त आत्मविश्वास को पुनः प्राप्त करना एक लंबी प्रक्रिया है।

Regaining damaged self-confidence is a long process.

Psychological abstract usage.

रिपोर्ट में क्षतिग्रस्त बुनियादी ढांचे के व्यापक आर्थिक प्रभावों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

The report analyzes the broad economic impacts of the damaged infrastructure.

Complex academic structure.

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता ने देश की क्षतिग्रस्त अर्थव्यवस्था को और कमजोर कर दिया।

Political instability further weakened the country's damaged economy.

Causal relationship in a complex sentence.

क्षतिग्रस्त ऊतकों की मरम्मत के लिए शरीर एक जटिल प्रणाली का उपयोग करता है।

The body uses a complex system to repair damaged tissues.

Biological context.

न्यायालय ने निर्देश दिया कि क्षतिग्रस्त संपत्ति का मूल्यांकन निष्पक्ष रूप से किया जाए।

The court directed that the valuation of the damaged property be done fairly.

Subjunctive mood 'kiya jaye'.

क्षतिग्रस्त सामाजिक ताने-बाने को बुनना आज की सबसे बड़ी आवश्यकता है।

Knitting together the damaged social fabric is today's greatest need.

Metaphorical 'tana-bana'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने चेतावनी दी है कि ओजोन परत का क्षतिग्रस्त होना घातक हो सकता है।

Scientists have warned that the damaging of the ozone layer can be fatal.

Gerund phrase as subject.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में युद्ध के क्षतिग्रस्त मानसिक प्रभावों का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the damaged mental effects of war in his book.

Literary context.

क्षतिग्रस्त कालखंड की स्मृतियाँ अक्सर इतिहास के पन्नों में धुंधली हो जाती हैं।

Memories of a damaged era often become blurred in the pages of history.

Highly poetic and abstract.

दार्शनिक का मानना था कि एक क्षतिग्रस्त आत्मा ही सत्य की गहराई को समझ सकती है।

The philosopher believed that only a damaged soul could understand the depth of truth.

Philosophical context.

वैश्विक मंदी ने विकसित राष्ट्रों के क्षतिग्रस्त वित्तीय ढांचों की पोल खोल दी।

The global recession exposed the damaged financial structures of developed nations.

Idiomatic 'pol khol dena'.

क्षतिग्रस्त पारिस्थितिकी के पुनरुद्धार हेतु अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहयोग अनिवार्य है।

International cooperation is mandatory for the revival of the damaged ecology.

Sanskritized vocabulary 'punaruddhaar'.

कलाकार ने अपनी पेंटिंग में क्षतिग्रस्त वास्तविकता के विखंडन को दर्शाया है।

The artist has depicted the fragmentation of damaged reality in his painting.

Artistic analysis.

क्षतिग्रस्त संस्थानों की विश्वसनीयता बहाल करना किसी भी नेतृत्व के लिए कठिन परीक्षा है।

Restoring the credibility of damaged institutions is a tough test for any leadership.

Political science context.

क्षतिग्रस्त डीएनए की मरम्मत की प्रक्रिया जीव विज्ञान का एक चमत्कार है।

The process of repairing damaged DNA is a miracle of biology.

Scientific precision.

क्षतिग्रस्त सभ्यता के अवशेष हमें हमारे गौरवशाली अतीत की याद दिलाते हैं।

The remains of a damaged civilization remind us of our glorious past.

Historical reflection.

ترکیب‌های رایج

पूरी तरह से क्षतिग्रस्त

बुरी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त

आंशिक रूप से क्षतिग्रस्त

क्षतिग्रस्त इमारत

क्षतिग्रस्त वाहन

क्षतिग्रस्त फसलें

क्षतिग्रस्त सड़क

क्षतिग्रस्त पाया गया

क्षतिग्रस्त घोषित करना

क्षतिग्रस्त हिस्सा

عبارات رایج

क्षतिग्रस्त हो जाना

— To become damaged. Used for cars, buildings, etc.

आंधी में छत क्षतिग्रस्त हो गई।

क्षतिग्रस्त कर देना

— To cause damage to something.

बच्चों ने दीवार को क्षतिग्रस्त कर दिया।

क्षतिग्रस्त अवस्था

— In a damaged state.

किताब क्षतिग्रस्त अवस्था में मिली।

क्षतिग्रस्त माल

— Damaged goods (commercial context).

क्षतिग्रस्त माल को स्वीकार न करें।

क्षतिग्रस्त क्षेत्र

— Damaged area (often after a disaster).

राहत दल क्षतिग्रस्त क्षेत्र में पहुँच गया है।

क्षतिग्रस्त तंत्र

— Damaged system (biological or technical).

वायरस ने तंत्र को क्षतिग्रस्त कर दिया।

क्षतिग्रस्त साख

— Damaged reputation/credibility.

घोटाले से कंपनी की साख क्षतिग्रस्त हुई।

क्षतिग्रस्त पुल

— Damaged bridge.

क्षतिग्रस्त पुल पर यातायात प्रतिबंधित है।

क्षतिग्रस्त अंग

— Damaged limb or organ (biological).

क्षतिग्रस्त अंग का इलाज चल रहा है।

क्षतिग्रस्त बिजली लाइन

— Damaged power lines.

क्षतिग्रस्त बिजली लाइनों को ठीक किया जा रहा है।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

क्षतिग्रस्त vs क्षति (Kshati)

Kshati is the noun (damage/loss), while kshatigrast is the adjective (damaged).

क्षतिग्रस्त vs खराब (Kharab)

Kharab is general 'bad/broken', kshatigrast is specifically physical/structural damage.

क्षतिग्रस्त vs टूटा (Toota)

Toota is simple 'broken'; kshatigrast is formal 'damaged'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"क्षतिग्रस्त नाव में सवार होना"

— To be in a risky or failing situation. Similar to 'being in a sinking ship'.

इस घाटे वाली कंपनी में निवेश करना क्षतिग्रस्त नाव में सवार होने जैसा है।

Metaphorical

"क्षतिग्रस्त साख को बचाना"

— To try and save a reputation that is already harmed.

मंत्री जी अब अपनी क्षतिग्रस्त साख को बचाने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं।

Political

"क्षतिग्रस्त नींव पर महल बनाना"

— To try to build something great on a weak or damaged foundation.

बिना योजना के व्यापार शुरू करना क्षतिग्रस्त नींव पर महल बनाने जैसा है।

Proverbial

"क्षतिग्रस्त दिल"

— Heartbroken (poetic but formal).

उसकी बातों ने मेरे क्षतिग्रस्त दिल को और दुखाया।

Literary

"क्षतिग्रस्त यादें"

— Faded or painful memories.

पुरानी डायरी में उसकी कुछ क्षतिग्रस्त यादें थीं।

Poetic

"क्षतिग्रस्त भविष्य"

— A ruined or uncertain future.

शिक्षा के बिना बच्चों का भविष्य क्षतिग्रस्त हो सकता है।

Social

"क्षतिग्रस्त सच्चाई"

— Twisted or partial truth.

अखबार ने क्षतिग्रस्त सच्चाई पेश की।

Journalistic

"क्षतिग्रस्त विश्वास"

— Broken trust.

धोखे के बाद क्षतिग्रस्त विश्वास को जोड़ना मुश्किल है।

Emotional

"क्षतिग्रस्त उम्मीदें"

— Shattered hopes.

हार के बाद उसकी उम्मीदें क्षतिग्रस्त हो गईं।

General

"क्षतिग्रस्त वजूद"

— Damaged existence/identity.

वह अपने क्षतिग्रस्त वजूद की तलाश में है।

Philosophical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

क्षतिग्रस्त vs क्षति (Kshati)

Both share the same root.

Kshati is a noun meaning 'the damage itself'. Kshatigrast is the adjective describing the object that has the damage.

भारी क्षति (Heavy damage) vs क्षतिग्रस्त घर (Damaged house).

क्षतिग्रस्त vs विनाश (Vinash)

Both relate to things being ruined.

Vinash means total destruction or annihilation. Kshatigrast means damaged, often implying it still exists and could be repaired.

शहर का विनाश (Destruction of the city) vs क्षतिग्रस्त इमारत (Damaged building).

क्षतिग्रस्त vs हानि (Haani)

Both mean loss/harm.

Haani is often used for financial loss or general harm. Kshatigrast is for physical objects.

व्यापार में हानि (Loss in business) vs क्षतिग्रस्त मशीन (Damaged machine).

क्षतिग्रस्त vs अपंग (Apang)

Both mean impaired.

Apang is used for people (physically challenged/disabled). Kshatigrast is used for objects.

अपंग व्यक्ति (Disabled person) vs क्षतिग्रस्त वाहन (Damaged vehicle).

क्षतिग्रस्त vs मजरूह (Majrooh)

Both mean injured/damaged.

Majrooh is Urdu-origin and mostly used for people being wounded or metaphorically for hearts/souls. Kshatigrast is Hindi/Sanskrit-origin for objects.

मजरूह दिल (Wounded heart) vs क्षतिग्रस्त पुल (Damaged bridge).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

यह [Noun] क्षतिग्रस्त है।

यह फोन क्षतिग्रस्त है।

[Noun] क्षतिग्रस्त हो गया।

पुल क्षतिग्रस्त हो गया।

[Adverb] क्षतिग्रस्त [Noun] की मरम्मत।

बुरी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त सड़क की मरम्मत।

[Noun] को क्षतिग्रस्त पाया गया।

विमान को क्षतिग्रस्त पाया गया।

क्षतिग्रस्त [Abstract Noun] को बहाल करना।

क्षतिग्रस्त साख को बहाल करना।

[Noun] के क्षतिग्रस्त होने की संभावना।

इमारत के क्षतिग्रस्त होने की संभावना।

क्षतिग्रस्त [Noun] का पुनरुद्धार।

क्षतिग्रस्त पारिस्थितिकी का पुनरुद्धार।

[Noun] क्षतिग्रस्त अवस्था में है।

दस्तावेज़ क्षतिग्रस्त अवस्था में है।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

क्षति (Damage/Loss)

क्षतिपूर्ति (Compensation)

فعل‌ها

क्षति पहुँचाना (To cause damage)

صفت‌ها

क्षतिग्रस्त (Damaged)

क्षतिपूर्ण (Harmful)

مرتبط

नुकसान

हानि

विनाश

टूट-फूट

बिगाड़

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in news/legal, Medium in daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'kshatigrast' for a broken pencil. → Using 'toota'.
It's too formal for small, everyday objects.
Saying 'kshatigrasti' for a feminine car. → क्षतिग्रस्त कार (Kshatigrast car).
The adjective is invariant; it doesn't change gender.
Pronouncing it as 'shatigrast'. → Kshatigrast (with a 'k' sound).
The 'ksh' sound is a cluster, not a single 'sh'.
Using it to mean 'hurt' for a person. → Zakhmi (Injured).
'Kshatigrast' is for objects/systems, not people.
Confusing it with 'nuksaan'. → Nuksaan (Noun) vs Kshatigrast (Adjective).
You can't say 'The car is nuksaan'. You say 'The car is kshatigrast'.

نکات

Context Matters

Always use 'kshatigrast' when writing a formal complaint about a product you received. It sounds more professional than 'toota'.

The 'Ksh' Sound

If you find 'ksh' hard, practice saying 'thick sheep' quickly. The transition between the 'k' sound and 'sh' is similar to what you need.

No Gender Change

Don't try to say 'kshatigrasti' for feminine nouns. It's always 'kshatigrast'. This is a common trap for learners.

Synonym Choice

If something is totally destroyed, use 'dhvast'. If it's just damaged but repairable, use 'kshatigrast'.

News Keywords

When you hear 'kshatigrast' on the news, listen for the cause: 'baadh' (flood), 'bhookamp' (earthquake), or 'hadsa' (accident).

Spelling Tip

The word ends in 'st' (स्त). Make sure the 's' is half (s-ta) and not a full 'sa'.

History Books

Look for this word when reading about ancient Indian monuments. It describes their state of preservation.

Insurance Claims

This is the primary word used in Indian insurance for 'damaged property'. Knowing it helps in official paperwork.

The 'Loss' Connection

Associate 'Kshati' with 'Loss'. Anything with 'Kshati' involves losing something—money, health, or structural integrity.

Formal Debates

Use this word when debating social issues, like 'kshatigrast shiksha pranali' (damaged education system).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Kshati' as 'Catastrophic' (both start with a similar vibe of loss) and 'Grast' as 'Grasped'. The object is 'grasped by a catastrophe'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a car in a scrapyard that has been 'grasped' by a giant mechanical claw. It is now 'kshatigrast'.

شبکه واژگان

Building Car Bridge Storm Accident Repair Insurance News

چالش

Try to find one news headline today in a Hindi newspaper that uses the word 'क्षतिग्रस्त'. Write it down and translate it.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sanskrit 'Kshatigrasta'. It is a Tatpurusha compound.

معنای اصلی: Afflicted by loss or injury.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

بافت فرهنگی

It is a neutral, formal word. No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for people's bodies in a casual way as it sounds clinical/dehumanizing.

In English, we might use 'totaled' for a car, but Hindi uses 'kshatigrast' for both total and partial damage in formal settings.

Used in the movie 'Swades' when discussing rural infrastructure. Commonly found in Premchand's stories describing dilapidated villages. Used in official Indian Government disaster management reports.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Natural Disasters

बाढ़ में क्षतिग्रस्त
तूफान से क्षतिग्रस्त
भूकंप के कारण क्षतिग्रस्त
क्षतिग्रस्त घर

Road Accidents

कार क्षतिग्रस्त
पूरी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त
क्षतिग्रस्त वाहन
क्षतिग्रस्त पटरियाँ

Shipping/Logistics

क्षतिग्रस्त माल
डिब्बा क्षतिग्रस्त है
क्षतिग्रस्त सामग्री
माल क्षतिग्रस्त पाया गया

Public Infrastructure

क्षतिग्रस्त पुल
क्षतिग्रस्त सड़क
क्षतिग्रस्त बिजली लाइन
क्षतिग्रस्त पाइपलाइन

Abstract/Metaphorical

क्षतिग्रस्त साख
क्षतिग्रस्त रिश्ता
क्षतिग्रस्त आत्मविश्वास
क्षतिग्रस्त अर्थव्यवस्था

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपकी कार कभी किसी दुर्घटना में क्षतिग्रस्त हुई है?"

"आपके शहर में कौन सी क्षतिग्रस्त इमारतें सबसे पुरानी हैं?"

"यदि आपको क्षतिग्रस्त माल मिले, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"

"क्या क्षतिग्रस्त रिश्तों को फिर से जोड़ा जा सकता है?"

"तूफान के बाद क्षतिग्रस्त सड़कों की मरम्मत में कितना समय लगता है?"

موضوعات نگارش

किसी ऐसी वस्तु के बारे में लिखें जो आपके लिए कीमती थी लेकिन क्षतिग्रस्त हो गई।

अपने शहर की एक क्षतिग्रस्त ऐतिहासिक इमारत का वर्णन करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि एक क्षतिग्रस्त साख को पूरी तरह से सुधारा जा सकता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक काल्पनिक समाचार रिपोर्ट लिखें जिसमें एक बड़े तूफान के बाद क्षतिग्रस्त क्षेत्र का वर्णन हो।

क्षतिग्रस्त पर्यावरण को बचाने के लिए हमें क्या कदम उठाने चाहिए?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it is generally considered incorrect or very clinical to use it for people. Use 'zakhmi' (injured) or 'chotil' (hurt) instead. It is reserved for objects, systems, or abstract concepts like 'reputation'.

'Toota' is a simple, everyday word for 'broken' (like a pencil or a glass). 'Kshatigrast' is a formal, high-register word for 'damaged' used in news, reports, and serious contexts (like a damaged bridge or aircraft).

No, it is an invariant adjective. It remains 'kshatigrast' for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns. Only the accompanying verbs or postpositions might change.

It is a combination of 'k' and 'sh'. Start with a soft 'k' sound immediately followed by 'sh'. It sounds like the 'x' in 'taxi' but at the start of the word.

No. For spoiled food, use 'kharab' or 'sada hua'. 'Kshatigrast' implies structural or physical damage to an object, not biological decay.

You could use it for a 'kshatigrast file' (damaged/corrupted file), but for a general bug, 'kharabi' or 'bug' is better. It works well for physical hardware damage.

The most direct antonym is 'akshat' (undamaged/whole) or 'surakshit' (safe). In casual speech, you can say 'theek' (okay) or 'sahi' (correct).

Hardly ever. Bollywood songs use simpler or more poetic words like 'toota', 'bikhra', or 'barbaad'. 'Kshatigrast' is too technical for most lyrics.

Yes, it is a pure Sanskrit loanword (Tatsama) used in Hindi. Its roots are 'Kshati' and 'Grasta'.

Yes, it is used metaphorically in formal writing to describe 'kshatigrast rishte' (damaged relationships) or 'kshatigrast vishwas' (damaged trust).

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