संग्रह करना
To store; to collect.
संग्रह करना در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Sangrah Karna is a formal Hindi verb meaning 'to collect' or 'to store' with a focus on organization and preservation.
- It is commonly used for hobbies (stamps, coins), academic research (data collection), and digital storage.
- Grammatically, it is a transitive compound verb that follows the conjugation of 'karna' and often uses the 'ka' postposition.
- It differs from 'ikatttha karna' by being more intentional and formal, implying the creation of a lasting collection.
The Hindi verb संग्रह करना (Sangrah Karna) is a sophisticated and versatile term that primarily translates to 'to collect', 'to store', or 'to accumulate'. At its core, it combines the noun संग्रह (collection/gathering) with the auxiliary verb करना (to do). While English often uses 'collect' for everything from picking up trash to curating a museum, Hindi distinguishes between the casual act of gathering and the more intentional, organized process of संग्रह करना.
- Formal Context
- Used in academic, scientific, or archival settings to describe the systematic gathering of data or artifacts.
- Hobbyist Context
- Perfect for describing the act of collecting stamps, coins, or rare books with the intent of preservation.
- Digital Context
- Frequently used in modern Hindi to describe data storage or the compilation of digital resources.
"पुस्तकालय अध्यक्ष दुर्लभ पांडुलिपियों का संग्रह कर रहे हैं।" (The librarian is collecting rare manuscripts.)
Understanding this word requires recognizing its nuance of 'preservation'. When you sangrah something, you aren't just piling it up; you are usually keeping it for future use, study, or display. This distinguishes it from इकट्ठा करना (ikattthā karnā), which is more about the physical act of bringing things together in one place, regardless of the purpose.
"वैज्ञानिकों ने मंगल ग्रह से मिट्टी के नमूने संग्रह किए।" (Scientists collected soil samples from Mars.)
- Etymological Root
- Derived from Sanskrit 'Saṃgraha', meaning 'holding together' or 'compilation'.
- Grammatical Function
- Transitive verb; requires a direct object (the thing being collected).
In a broader sense, sangrah karna can also refer to the mental act of gathering thoughts or information. For instance, a researcher might collect various viewpoints before reaching a conclusion. This abstract usage is common in high-level Hindi literature and journalism.
"हमें अपनी संस्कृति की कहानियों का संग्रह करना चाहिए।" (We should collect the stories of our culture.)
Using संग्रह करना correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive compound verb. Because it ends in karna, it follows standard Hindi conjugation patterns for 'to do' verbs, but the focus remains on the object being collected.
1. Basic Sentence Structure
The standard pattern is: [Subject] + [Object] + [संग्रह] + [Conjugated 'Karna']. For example, "I collect coins" becomes "मैं (I) सिक्के (coins) संग्रह करता हूँ (collect)."
"वह पुरानी डाक टिकटों का संग्रह करता है।" (He collects old postage stamps.)
2. Using the 'Ka' (का) Postposition
Often, the object is linked to sangrah using the genitive marker ka/ke/ki. This turns the phrase into 'doing the collection of [object]'. This is very common in formal writing.
"सरकार डेटा का संग्रह कर रही है।" (The government is collecting data.)
3. Tense Variations
- Past: मैंने जानकारी संग्रह की। (I collected information.) - Note: Since it's transitive, the verb agrees with 'sangrah' (masculine) or the object depending on the specific construction.
- Future: हम यादें संग्रह करेंगे। (We will collect memories.)
- Imperative: कृपया इन कागजों का संग्रह करें। (Please collect these papers.)
You will encounter संग्रह करना in several specific domains of Indian life. It is not a word you would typically use for picking up groceries, but rather for things of lasting value.
1. Academic and Scientific Research
In universities or research labs, this is the standard term for data collection or specimen gathering. If you read a Hindi research paper, 'डेटा संग्रह' (Data Collection) will appear frequently.
"शोधकर्ता नमूनों का संग्रह करने के लिए जंगल गए।" (Researchers went to the forest to collect samples.)
2. News and Journalism
News reports regarding the economy often talk about 'विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार का संग्रह' (collection of foreign exchange reserves) or 'टैक्स का संग्रह' (tax collection).
3. Technology and IT
In the digital age, software interfaces in Hindi use sangrah for 'storage' or 'archiving'. You might see 'डेटा संग्रह' in your phone settings.
"यह ऐप आपकी व्यक्तिगत जानकारी का संग्रह नहीं करता।" (This app does not collect your personal information.)
Even advanced learners sometimes stumble with the nuances of संग्रह करना. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid:
- Mistake 1: Overusing it for 'Picking Up'
- Don't use it for picking up a pen from the floor. Use उठाना (uthānā) for that. Sangrah karna is for building a set or a repository.
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Jama Karna'
- जमा करना (jamā karnā) is specifically for depositing money or accumulating a mass (like snow). While similar, sangrah implies more curation.
- Mistake 3: Incorrect Gender Agreement
- Remember that 'Sangrah' is a masculine noun. In past tense constructions like 'मैंने जानकारी का संग्रह किया', the verb 'kiya' agrees with 'sangrah', not 'jaankari' (which is feminine).
Incorrect: "मैंने कचरा संग्रह किया।" (Too formal for trash)
Correct: "मैंने कचरा इकट्ठा किया।" (I gathered the trash.)
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for the act of gathering. Knowing the differences between these synonyms will elevate your fluency.
- इकट्ठा करना (Ikattthā Karnā)
- The most common, everyday word for 'to gather' or 'to collect'. Used for people, things, or objects without any specific order.
- संकलन करना (Sankalan Karnā)
- Specifically used for 'compiling' books, poems, or data. It implies editing and arranging.
- संचय करना (Sanchay Karnā)
- Often used for 'hoarding' or 'accumulating' wealth or resources over a long period. It has a slight connotation of saving for the future.
- बटोरना (Batornā)
- A more colloquial, physical word meaning to 'sweep up' or 'gather up' things scattered on the ground.
"उसने अपनी सारी हिम्मत बटोरी।" (He gathered all his courage.) - Here, 'sangrah' would be too formal.
چقدر رسمی است؟
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سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
مثالها بر اساس سطح
मैं पुराने सिक्के संग्रह करता हूँ।
I collect old coins.
Simple present tense with 'karta hoon'.
क्या आप टिकट संग्रह करते हैं?
Do you collect stamps?
Interrogative sentence.
वह सुंदर पत्थर संग्रह करती है।
She collects beautiful stones.
Subject-verb agreement (feminine).
हमें अच्छी यादें संग्रह करनी चाहिए।
We should collect good memories.
Use of 'chahiye' for suggestion.
मेरे पास किताबों का संग्रह है।
I have a collection of books.
Noun usage of 'sangrah'.
वह खिलौने संग्रह करता है।
He collects toys.
Direct object 'khilone'.
फूल संग्रह करना अच्छा है।
Collecting flowers is good.
Gerund-like usage.
दादाजी अखबार संग्रह करते थे।
Grandfather used to collect newspapers.
Past habitual tense.
विद्यार्थी जानकारी संग्रह कर रहे हैं।
Students are collecting information.
Present continuous tense.
पुस्तकालय दुर्लभ किताबें संग्रह करता है।
The library collects rare books.
Formal subject 'pustakalaya'.
उसने बहुत सारे चित्र संग्रह किए।
He collected many pictures.
Past tense with 'ne' particle.
क्या हम यहाँ डेटा संग्रह कर सकते हैं?
Can we collect data here?
Use of 'sakte hain' for possibility.
माली सूखे पत्ते संग्रह कर रहा है।
The gardener is collecting dry leaves.
Physical act with purposeful intent.
मेरी माँ पुरानी रेसिपी संग्रह करती हैं।
My mother collects old recipes.
Respectful 'hain' for mother.
संग्रह करना एक अच्छी आदत है।
Collecting is a good habit.
Abstract subject.
उसने अपनी पेंटिंग्स का संग्रह किया।
She collected her paintings.
Possessive 'apni'.
वैज्ञानिकों ने नमूनों का संग्रह सफलतापूर्वक किया।
Scientists successfully collected the samples.
Adverb 'safaltapurvak' used.
यह वेबसाइट कुकीज़ का संग्रह करती है।
This website collects cookies.
Modern technical context.
इतिहासकार ने मौखिक कहानियों का संग्रह किया।
The historian collected oral stories.
Abstract object 'kahaniyan'.
हमें वर्षा जल का संग्रह करना चाहिए।
We should collect rainwater.
Environmental context.
पुलिस ने सबूतों का संग्रह शुरू कर दिया है।
The police have started collecting evidence.
Present perfect tense.
लेखक ने अपनी कविताओं का संग्रह प्रकाशित किया।
The author published a collection of his poems.
Noun form in a literary context.
संग्रह करने की प्रक्रिया काफी जटिल थी।
The process of collecting was quite complex.
Noun phrase 'sangrah karne ki prakriya'.
वह लोक गीतों का संग्रह करने के लिए गाँवों में गया।
He went to villages to collect folk songs.
Infinitive 'karne ke liye' for purpose.
जनगणना विभाग हर दस साल में डेटा संग्रह करता है।
The census department collects data every ten years.
Formal administrative language.
पुरातत्वविदों ने प्राचीन मूर्तियों का संग्रह किया है।
Archaeologists have collected ancient statues.
Specialized vocabulary 'puratatvavid'.
संग्रह किए गए आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण किया जाएगा।
The collected data will be analyzed.
Passive voice construction.
डिजिटल युग में जानकारी का संग्रह करना आसान हो गया है।
Collecting information has become easy in the digital age.
Complex sentence structure.
संपादक ने विभिन्न लेखों का संग्रह करके एक पुस्तक बनाई।
The editor created a book by collecting various articles.
Conjunctive participle 'karke'.
संग्रह करने की क्षमता ही उसे एक अच्छा शोधकर्ता बनाती है।
The ability to collect is what makes him a good researcher.
Abstract noun 'shamta' (ability).
उन्होंने दुर्लभ जड़ी-बूटियों का संग्रह करने का निर्णय लिया।
They decided to collect rare herbs.
Compound verb 'nirnay liya'.
संग्रह करना केवल वस्तुओं को जमा करना नहीं है।
Collecting is not just about accumulating objects.
Philosophical negation.
राज्य ने जनसांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण के लिए डेटा का व्यवस्थित संग्रह किया।
The state systematically collected data for demographic analysis.
Advanced vocabulary 'jansankhyikiya'.
संग्रह करने की इस पद्धति में कई त्रुटियाँ थीं।
There were several errors in this method of collection.
Critical analysis context.
सांस्कृतिक विरासत का संग्रह करना भावी पीढ़ियों के लिए आवश्यक है।
Collecting cultural heritage is essential for future generations.
Formal 'bhavi peedhiyan' (future generations).
उन्होंने अपनी पूरी संपत्ति का संग्रह धर्मार्थ कार्यों के लिए किया।
He collected all his wealth for charitable works.
Altruistic context.
संग्रह की गई जानकारी की गोपनीयता बनाए रखना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory to maintain the confidentiality of the collected information.
Legal/Ethical tone.
कवि ने अपने जीवन के अनुभवों का संग्रह अपनी अंतिम कृति में किया।
The poet collected his life experiences in his final work.
Metaphorical usage.
कर संग्रह में आई गिरावट अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए चिंता का विषय है।
The decline in tax collection is a matter of concern for the economy.
Economic terminology.
संग्रह करने की प्रवृत्ति मानव स्वभाव का एक अभिन्न अंग है।
The tendency to collect is an integral part of human nature.
Psychological/Philosophical observation.
संग्रह करने की यह प्रक्रिया ज्ञानमीमांसा के सिद्धांतों पर आधारित है।
This process of collection is based on the principles of epistemology.
Highly academic 'gyanmimansa'.
उन्होंने पांडुलिपियों का ऐसा संग्रह किया जो विश्व में अद्वितीय है।
He made a collection of manuscripts that is unique in the world.
Superlative context 'advitiya'.
डेटा का अनैतिक संग्रह व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता का उल्लंघन है।
Unethical collection of data is a violation of personal liberty.
Political/Legal critique.
संग्रह करने की कला में वस्तु और उसके इतिहास का सामंजस्य होता है।
In the art of collecting, there is a harmony between the object and its history.
Aesthetic philosophy.
संग्रह की गई सामग्री का सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण करना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory to perform a subtle analysis of the collected material.
Scientific rigor.
उन्होंने अपनी स्मृतियों का संग्रह एक कालजयी उपन्यास के रूप में किया।
He collected his memories in the form of a timeless novel.
Literary excellence 'kaaljayi'.
संग्रह करने की इस व्यापक योजना ने पूरे क्षेत्र को बदल दिया।
This comprehensive collection scheme transformed the entire region.
Macro-level impact.
संग्रह की सार्थकता उसके उपयोग और संरक्षण में निहित है।
The meaningfulness of a collection lies in its use and preservation.
Existential/Functional logic.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
संग्रह करने की आदत (Habit of collecting)
व्यवस्थित संग्रह (Systematic collection)
दुर्लभ वस्तुओं का संग्रह (Collection of rare items)
डिजिटल संग्रह (Digital archive)
संग्रह केंद्र (Collection center)
डेटा संग्रह उपकरण (Data collection tool)
संग्रह की गई सामग्री (Collected material)
संग्रह का शौक (Hobby of collecting)
ऐतिहासिक संग्रह (Historical collection)
संग्रह और संरक्षण (Collection and preservation)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Informal, used for any gathering.
Used for depositing or piling up.
Used for sweeping or picking up scattered items.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
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بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Implies a sense of curation and long-term keeping.
High. Suitable for business and academic use.
Common in written Hindi, moderate in spoken Hindi.
- Using 'sangrah' for picking up a single object.
- Saying 'Log sangrah ho rahe hain' for people gathering.
- Incorrect gender in past tense: 'Maine jaankari sangrah ki'.
- Using 'sangrah' for spending money.
- Confusing 'sangrah' with 'sangharsh'.
نکات
Past Tense Agreement
In past tense, 'sangrah kiya' is the standard form because 'sangrah' is masculine.
Expand your roots
Learn 'Sangrahalaya' (Museum) and 'Sangrahak' (Collector) together.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'Sangrah' for your coin collection, but 'Ikatttha' for gathering your friends.
Nasal Sound
Ensure the 'n' in 'Sangrah' is a soft nasal sound, not a hard 'n'.
Data Collection
In technical writing, always use 'डेटा संग्रह' (Data Sangrah).
Museums
When visiting India, look for signs saying 'Sangrahalaya' to find museums.
The 'Grab' connection
The 'grah' in 'sangrah' sounds like 'grab'. You grab things to collect them!
News keywords
Listen for 'Kar sangrah' (Tax collection) in Indian budget news.
Digital Storage
Check your phone's Hindi settings; you'll likely see 'sangrah' for storage.
Intent matters
If you intend to keep it, it's 'sangrah'. If you just pick it up, it's 'uthana'.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
Sanskrit
بافت فرهنگی
The National Museum in Delhi is called 'Rashtriya Sangrahalaya', emphasizing the word's importance in national identity.
During Diwali, some people 'sangrah' (accumulate) new items for the home as a sign of prosperity.
Hindi literature is full of 'Kavita Sangrah' (Poetry Collections), which are highly respected.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आप कुछ संग्रह करते हैं? (Do you collect anything?)"
"आपका सबसे पसंदीदा संग्रह क्या है? (What is your favorite collection?)"
"हमें डेटा संग्रह कैसे करना चाहिए? (How should we collect data?)"
"क्या आपको पुरानी चीजें संग्रह करना पसंद है? (Do you like collecting old things?)"
"इस संग्रहालय में क्या-क्या संग्रह किया गया है? (What all has been collected in this museum?)"
موضوعات نگارش
आज मैंने कौन सी नई जानकारी संग्रह की? (What new information did I collect today?)
मेरे जीवन की सबसे कीमती यादों का संग्रह। (A collection of my life's most precious memories.)
यदि मुझे एक संग्रहालय बनाना हो, तो मैं क्या संग्रह करूँगा? (If I had to build a museum, what would I collect?)
डेटा संग्रह और गोपनीयता के बारे में मेरे विचार। (My thoughts on data collection and privacy.)
बचपन में मैं क्या संग्रह करता था? (What did I use to collect in childhood?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, you usually use 'ikatttha karna' or 'ekatrit hona' for people. 'Sangrah' is for objects or data.
Yes, it is the standard term for 'storing' or 'collecting' digital data in formal Hindi.
'Sangrah' is a general collection, while 'sankalan' is a compilation, like a book of poems.
Yes, especially in news, education, and formal discussions.
You say 'Main ticket sangrah karta hoon'.
It is masculine.
Only in a very formal municipal context (e.g., 'Apasishth sangrah'). Otherwise, use 'ikatttha'.
It is the Hindi word for 'Museum'.
'Sangrahit' is the adjective meaning 'collected'.
Yes, in the sense of 'saving' or 'storing' for future use.
خودت رو بسنج 177 سوال
/ 177 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The verb 'संग्रह करना' (Sangrah Karna) is your go-to term for purposeful collecting. Whether you are building a library, gathering scientific data, or saving digital files, this word conveys a sense of value and systematic effort that everyday words like 'ikatttha karna' lack.
- Sangrah Karna is a formal Hindi verb meaning 'to collect' or 'to store' with a focus on organization and preservation.
- It is commonly used for hobbies (stamps, coins), academic research (data collection), and digital storage.
- Grammatically, it is a transitive compound verb that follows the conjugation of 'karna' and often uses the 'ka' postposition.
- It differs from 'ikatttha karna' by being more intentional and formal, implying the creation of a lasting collection.
Past Tense Agreement
In past tense, 'sangrah kiya' is the standard form because 'sangrah' is masculine.
Expand your roots
Learn 'Sangrahalaya' (Museum) and 'Sangrahak' (Collector) together.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'Sangrah' for your coin collection, but 'Ikatttha' for gathering your friends.
Nasal Sound
Ensure the 'n' in 'Sangrah' is a soft nasal sound, not a hard 'n'.
مثال
वह पुराने सिक्कों का संग्रह करता है।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر food
आँच
A2شعله یا حرارت، که برای پختوپز استفاده میشود.
आचार
B2Pickle.
आहार लेना
B1to eat; to consume food
आइसक्रीम
A2Ice cream, a frozen dessert made from dairy products.
आम
A1انبه یک میوه گرمسیری شیرین است.
आमचूर
B2Dry mango powder; a souring agent made from dried, unripe mangoes.
आम्रस
B2پوره انبه، که اغلب با پوری سرو میشود.
आर्डर करना
B2سفارش دادن؛ درخواست غذا در رستوران.
आस्वादन करना
A2لذت بردن از طعم غذا یا نوشیدنی.
अच्छे से
B2Well, thoroughly; in a good or satisfactory way.
