B2 سوالات 1 min read آسان

Word Order in Questions vs. Statements

علامت‌گذاری به عنوان یادگرفته
تمرین کن

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Armenian questions rely on intonation and particle placement rather than changing the subject-verb order.

  • Use rising intonation at the end of a sentence to turn a statement into a question: 'Դու գնում ես' (You are going) → 'Դու գնում ես՞' (Are you going?)
  • Place interrogative words like 'ո՞րտեղ' (where) or 'ե՞րբ' (when) near the verb or at the start for emphasis.
  • The particle 'մի՞թե' is used at the beginning of a sentence to express surprise or doubt.
Subject + Object + Verb + ↗️ (Rising Intonation)

3. Question Formation Patterns

Type Structure Example
Yes/No
Statement + ՞ on verb
Դու գնո՞ւմ ես
Wh-Question
Wh-word + ՞ + Statement
Ո՞րտեղ ես
Negative
Negation + ՞ + Verb
Չե՞ս գալիս
Surprise
Մի՞թե + Statement
Մի՞թե գնում ես
Choice
A կամ B
Սա՞ է, թե՞ նա
Confirmation
Statement + չէ՞
Գնում ես, չէ՞

Meanings

Armenian questions are formed primarily through prosody (intonation) and the use of specific interrogative pronouns or particles.

1

Yes/No Questions

Questions requiring a confirmation or denial.

“Սա քո՞ գիրքն է։”

“Դու սովո՞րում ես հայերեն։”

2

Information Questions

Questions using interrogative words (who, what, where).

“Ո՞րտեղ է գտնվում թանգարանը։”

“Ի՞նչ ես անում այսօր։”

Reference Table

Reference table for Word Order in Questions vs. Statements
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subject + Verb
Նա գնում է
Question
Subject + Verb(՞)
Նա գնո՞ւմ է
Negative
Subject + չ-Verb
Նա չի գնում
Neg. Question
Subject + չ-Verb(՞)
Նա չի՞ գնում
Wh-Question
Wh-word(՞) + Verb
Ո՞վ է գնում
Tag Question
Statement + չէ՞
Գնում է, չէ՞

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
Դուք գալի՞ս եք։

Դուք գալի՞ս եք։ (Invitation)

خنثی
Գալի՞ս ես։

Գալի՞ս ես։ (Invitation)

غیر رسمی
Գալի՞ս ես։

Գալի՞ս ես։ (Invitation)

عامیانه
Գալի՞ս ես։

Գալի՞ս ես։ (Invitation)

Question Types

Questions

Yes/No

  • գնո՞ւմ ես Are you going?

Wh-

  • ո՞րտեղ where

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Դու քնա՞ծ ես։

Are you asleep?

2

Սա ի՞նչ է։

What is this?

1

Նրանք գալի՞ս են։

Are they coming?

2

Ո՞րտեղ է հյուրանոցը։

Where is the hotel?

1

Մի՞թե նա չգիտեր։

Did he really not know?

2

Ինչո՞ւ ես ուշացել։

Why are you late?

1

Կարո՞ղ եք բացատրել այս կանոնը։

Can you explain this rule?

2

Ո՞ւմ հետ ես խոսում։

Who are you talking to?

1

Արդյո՞ք սա լավագույն լուծումն է։

Is this really the best solution?

2

Ո՞րն է քո կարծիքը այս հարցի շուրջ։

What is your opinion on this matter?

1

Ո՞վ կարող էր կանխատեսել այս արդյունքը։

Who could have predicted this result?

2

Ինչպե՞ս կարելի է անտեսել նման փաստերը։

How can one ignore such facts?

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Word Order in Questions vs. Statements در مقابل Statement vs Question

Learners forget the ՞ symbol.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

Do you go?

✓

Գնո՞ւմ ես։

Direct translation of English 'do'.
✗

Դու գնում ես՞

✓

Դու գնո՞ւմ ես։

Wrong placement of ՞.
✗

Ինչու դու գնում ես՞

✓

Ինչո՞ւ ես գնում։

Incorrect word order.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

___ ես գնում։

Դու ___ ես։

Մի՞թե ___ է։

Real World Usage

Texting very common

Գալի՞ս ես։

Job Interview common

Կարո՞ղ եք պատմել ձեր մասին։

Ordering Food common

Ի՞նչ ունեք։

💡

Focus

Place the ՞ on the word you want to emphasize.

Smart Tips

Place the ՞ on the verb.

Դու գնում ես → Դու գնո՞ւմ ես

Place the ՞ on the wh-word.

Որտեղ ես → Ո՞րտեղ ես

Use 'Մի՞թե'.

Նա գնաց → Մի՞թե նա գնաց

تلفظ

Gah-lees-es?

Intonation

Raise pitch on the word with the ՞.

Rising

Դու գնո՞ւմ ես ↗️

Yes/No question

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

The 'Shush' (՞) is a hook that catches the question.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a fishing hook (the ՞ symbol) catching the stressed vowel of a word to pull an answer out of it.

Rhyme

When you want to know the score, put the hook on the vowel's door.

Story

A student named Ani forgot her question mark. She tried to ask 'Where is the bus?' but it sounded like a statement. She added the ՞ hook, and suddenly the bus driver understood her perfectly.

شبکه واژگان

ո՞վի՞նչե՞րբո՞րտեղինչպե՞սինչո՞ւ

چالش

Write 5 questions about your day using the ՞ symbol correctly.

نکات فرهنگی

The ՞ is strictly used in writing.

Similar usage, but pronunciation varies.

The ՞ symbol was developed to denote the interrogative intonation.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

Ի՞նչ ես անում։

“

Կարո՞ղ ես օգնել։

“

Ի՞նչ կառաջարկես։

موضوعات نگارش

Write about your day using 5 questions.
Interview a friend.
Debate a topic.

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Test Yourself

Add the ՞ to the correct word.

Դու գնում ես -> Դու գն___մ ես

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ո՞
The stress is on the 'ո'.
Which is correct? چند گزینه‌ای

Select the correct question.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Դու գնո՞ւմ ես
The mark goes on the verb.
Order the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ի՞նչ ես անում
Standard order.
Translate to Armenian. ترجمه

Where are you?

Answer starts with: Ո՞ր...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ո՞րտեղ ես
Mark on the question word.

Score: /4

تمرین‌های عملی

4 exercises
Add the ՞ to the correct word.

Դու գնում ես -> Դու գն___մ ես

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ո՞
The stress is on the 'ո'.
Which is correct? چند گزینه‌ای

Select the correct question.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Դու գնո՞ւմ ես
The mark goes on the verb.
Order the words. Sentence Reorder

ես / ի՞նչ / անում

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ի՞նչ ես անում
Standard order.
Translate to Armenian. ترجمه

Where are you?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ո՞րտեղ ես
Mark on the question word.

Score: /4

سوالات متداول (6)

In formal writing, yes. In casual texting, it is often skipped.

Over the stressed vowel of the word being questioned.

No, Armenian does not use auxiliary verbs for questions.

Every Armenian word has a stressed syllable.

The rule is standard, but pronunciation varies.

Use 'Ինչո՞ւ'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish partial

¿...?

Armenian mark is on the vowel, Spanish is at the clause boundaries.

French low

Est-ce que

Armenian is more concise.

German low

Verb-first

Word order remains stable in Armenian.

Japanese partial

ka

Particle vs symbol.

Arabic low

Hal/A

Armenian mark is flexible.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Pseudo-Cleft Sentences: What X did was Y

Related Grammar Rules

A0

Asking 'What is this?': Identifying Objects
A1

Forming Questions with Verbs: Are you eating?
A0

Asking 'Where?': Locating Things
A0

Asking 'Who?': Identifying People
A1

Asking 'How?': Ինչպե՞ս
Was this helpful?

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!