A1 Collocation خنثی

Buah-buahan

Fruits

معنی

A general term for various types of fruits

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Bringing a 'parsel buah' (fruit basket) is the standard etiquette when visiting someone who is ill or hospitalized. Fruits are a major component of 'Gebogan', the towering offerings brought to temples by Balinese women. The 'Rujak' tradition involves sharing a plate of various fruits, symbolizing communal harmony and togetherness. Street vendors selling 'Sop Buah' (fruit soup) are popular during Ramadan for breaking the fast.

💡

The Variety Rule

If you see more than three types of fruit, always use 'buah-buahan'.

⚠️

Counting Error

Never say 'dua buah-buahan'. It sounds like you are saying 'two varieties of fruits' in a very clunky way.

معنی

A general term for various types of fruits

💡

The Variety Rule

If you see more than three types of fruit, always use 'buah-buahan'.

⚠️

Counting Error

Never say 'dua buah-buahan'. It sounds like you are saying 'two varieties of fruits' in a very clunky way.

🎯

Market Talk

When at a market, just say 'Buah, Buah!' to get the seller's attention, but use 'buah-buahan' when asking for the price of a mixed bag.

💬

Rujak Context

If someone invites you to 'makan buah-buahan', they might actually be inviting you for a spicy Rujak party!

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'fruit'.

Saya pergi ke pasar untuk membeli ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: buah-buahan

When buying an unspecified variety of fruits at a market, 'buah-buahan' is the most natural collective term.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A) Saya punya dua buah-buahan apel. B) Saya punya dua buah apel.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

When counting specific items, use the classifier 'buah', not the collective 'buah-buahan'.

Match the Indonesian phrase to its English meaning.

1. Buah-buahan segar, 2. Jus buah, 3. Pohon buah

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Matching the collective, the product, and the source.

Complete the dialogue.

Dokter: 'Anda kurang vitamin. Makanlah banyak ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: buah-buahan

Doctors recommend a variety of fruits for health.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Buah vs. Buah-buahan

Buah (Singular/Unit)
Satu buah apel One apple
Buah-buahan (Variety)
Banyak buah-buahan Many types of fruits

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'fruit'. جای خالی A1

Saya pergi ke pasar untuk membeli ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: buah-buahan

When buying an unspecified variety of fruits at a market, 'buah-buahan' is the most natural collective term.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

A) Saya punya dua buah-buahan apel. B) Saya punya dua buah apel.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

When counting specific items, use the classifier 'buah', not the collective 'buah-buahan'.

Match the Indonesian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Matching the collective, the product, and the source.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Dokter: 'Anda kurang vitamin. Makanlah banyak ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: buah-buahan

Doctors recommend a variety of fruits for health.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with your friends or in a formal speech.

Yes, 'banyak buah' is correct, but 'buah-buahan' emphasizes the variety of types.

'Buah' is fruit (singular or generic), 'buah-buahan' is fruits (collective/variety).

Yes, in written Indonesian, reduplicated words must have a hyphen.

No, for vegetables use 'sayur-sayuran'.

In slang, people often shorten everything, so they might just say 'buah'.

Use 'jus buah', not 'jus buah-buahan'.

Yes, it always implies more than one type of fruit.

Yes, if the tree has many fruits, you can say 'buah-buahan di pohon itu'.

It is A1, one of the first 100 words you should learn.

Yes, 'buah-buahan kering' means dried fruits.

No, variety by definition requires plurality in this context.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Sayur-sayuran

similar

Various vegetables

🔗

Buah tangan

specialized form

Souvenir / small gift

🔗

Biji-bijian

similar

Grains / seeds

🔗

Obat-obatan

similar

Medicines / drugs

🔗

Tumbuh-tumbuhan

similar

Plants / flora

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