A1 Collocation خنثی

Buka pintu

Open the door

معنی

Action of opening an entrance

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Javanese culture, keeping the front door open (pintu depan terbuka) during the day is a sign of being 'sumeleh' or open to the community. A closed door during the day might prompt neighbors to ask if someone is ill. In the fast-paced life of Jakarta, 'buka pintu' is often used in the context of 'Open House' during Lebaran, where even high-ranking officials open their private residences to the public. The traditional song 'Buka Pintu' is a cultural icon. It represents the 'Pela Gandong' spirit of brotherhood, where doors are always open for 'brothers' from different villages or religions. Indonesian business culture prizes 'silaturahmi' (maintaining ties). 'Membuka pintu' often happens over a meal before any actual contracts are signed.

🎯

The '-kan' Rule

Always use 'bukakan' if you are asking someone to open a door for you. It sounds much more natural and polite.

⚠️

Electronic Confusion

Never say 'buka TV' or 'buka AC'. Use 'nyalakan' for power and 'hidupkan' for starting them up.

معنی

Action of opening an entrance

🎯

The '-kan' Rule

Always use 'bukakan' if you are asking someone to open a door for you. It sounds much more natural and polite.

⚠️

Electronic Confusion

Never say 'buka TV' or 'buka AC'. Use 'nyalakan' for power and 'hidupkan' for starting them up.

💬

The Knocking Rule

Even if the door is 'buka' (open), always knock or say 'Permisi' or 'Assalamualaikum' before entering an Indonesian home.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'buka'.

Tolong ______ pintu itu, saya sedang membawa banyak barang.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bukakan

We use 'bukakan' because the speaker is asking someone to do the action for them.

Which sentence uses the figurative meaning of 'buka pintu'?

Pilih kalimat yang bermakna kiasan:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pendidikan membuka pintu masa depan.

This sentence refers to opportunities, not a physical door.

Match the phrase with its meaning.

Pasangkan frasa dengan artinya:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are all common Indonesian collocations using 'buka pintu'.

Complete the dialogue politely.

Tamu: 'Permisi...' | Tuan Rumah: 'Oh, silakan masuk. Saya ______ pintunya.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: membukakan

The host is performing the action for the guest in a polite, standard way.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Buka vs. Nyalakan

Buka (Open)
Pintu Door
Botol Bottle
Nyalakan (Turn on)
Lampu Light
TV Television

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'buka'. جای خالی A1

Tolong ______ pintu itu, saya sedang membawa banyak barang.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bukakan

We use 'bukakan' because the speaker is asking someone to do the action for them.

Which sentence uses the figurative meaning of 'buka pintu'? Choose A2

Pilih kalimat yang bermakna kiasan:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pendidikan membuka pintu masa depan.

This sentence refers to opportunities, not a physical door.

Match the phrase with its meaning. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are all common Indonesian collocations using 'buka pintu'.

Complete the dialogue politely. dialogue_completion A2

Tamu: 'Permisi...' | Tuan Rumah: 'Oh, silakan masuk. Saya ______ pintunya.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: membukakan

The host is performing the action for the guest in a polite, standard way.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, 'buka jendela' is perfectly correct and very common.

'Buka' is the base word used in commands or casual speech. 'Membuka' is the formal active verb form.

Yes, it's used metaphorically to mean 'opening a market' or 'starting a partnership'.

You can say 'Pintunya sudah terbuka' or simply 'Pintunya sudah buka'.

Usually 'buka kunci' is used for unlocking, while 'buka pintu' is the act of swinging it open.

Yes, to anyone other than a very close friend or younger sibling, it sounds like a harsh command. Use 'Tolong'!

It means to find a way to earn money or find a new job opportunity.

Yes, 'buka buku' is the standard way to say 'open a book'.

'Bukain' is the informal, Jakarta-style version of 'bukakan'.

In some contexts, it refers to God opening the doors of heaven or mercy.

Say 'Tolong buka bagasi, Pak.'

Constantly! It's one of the most common metaphors in Indonesian pop and folk music.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Buka hati

similar

To open one's heart

🔗

Buka jalan

builds on

To pave the way

🔗

Buka rahasia

specialized form

To reveal a secret

🔗

Tutup pintu

contrast

To close the door

🔗

Buka mata

similar

To open one's eyes

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