Kuda hitam
Dark horse
Phrase in 30 Seconds
Use 'Kuda hitam' to describe a person or team who unexpectedly wins a competition despite having little initial support.
- Means: An underdog or unexpected winner in a race or contest.
- Used in: Sports commentary, political elections, and talent competitions.
- Don't confuse: Literal black horses; this is almost always used figuratively.
Explanation at your level:
معنی
An unexpected winner in a competition
زمینه فرهنگی
In Indonesia, 'kuda hitam' is most frequently used during the Thomas & Uber Cup (badminton) or the AFF Championship (football). The term is a staple of 'Pilkada' (Regional Head Elections) analysis, where local figures often surprise established party candidates. Indonesian journalists love using animal metaphors. 'Kuda hitam' is considered a 'sexy' headline word that attracts readers. On Twitter/X, 'kuda hitam' is often used in threads about underrated movies or songs that suddenly become viral.
Use it in Sports
This is the most natural place to start using the phrase. If you see an underdog winning, say it!
Don't over-pluralize
Even if there are many people, saying 'Mereka adalah kuda hitam' is more common than 'kuda-kuda hitam'.
معنی
An unexpected winner in a competition
Use it in Sports
This is the most natural place to start using the phrase. If you see an underdog winning, say it!
Don't over-pluralize
Even if there are many people, saying 'Mereka adalah kuda hitam' is more common than 'kuda-kuda hitam'.
Combine with 'Muncul'
Use the verb 'muncul' (to emerge) to sound more like a native: 'Dia muncul sebagai kuda hitam.'
Humility is Key
Being called a 'kuda hitam' is a compliment in Indonesia because it implies you are humble and talented.
خودت رو بسنج
Pilih jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat ini.
Tim yang tidak diunggulkan tetapi tiba-tiba menang disebut...
'Kuda hitam' adalah istilah untuk pemenang yang tidak terduga.
Isi bagian yang kosong dengan kata yang tepat.
Meskipun baru pertama kali ikut lomba, ia muncul sebagai ______ hitam dan meraih juara pertama.
Frasa lengkapnya adalah 'kuda hitam'.
Cocokkan situasi dengan istilah yang tepat.
Seorang kandidat politik baru yang tiba-tiba memenangkan suara terbanyak.
Kandidat baru yang menang tiba-tiba adalah definisi dari kuda hitam.
Lengkapi dialog di bawah ini.
A: 'Apakah kamu pikir tim sekolah kita bisa menang?' B: 'Tentu, kita bisa menjadi ______ ______ jika kita berlatih keras.'
Budi berharap timnya menjadi pemenang kejutan.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Kuda Hitam vs. Unggulan
سوالات متداول
12 سوالIt is neutral. You can use it in news reports (formal) and with friends (informal).
Yes, Indonesian nouns are gender-neutral. 'Dia kuda hitam' works for everyone.
Yes, almost exactly. However, 'kuda hitam' emphasizes the 'surprise' element more.
Rarely. It usually implies that the person is talented but was overlooked.
The opposite is 'unggulan' (the favorite or seeded player).
No, 'kuda putih' (white horse) is not a common idiom in Indonesian for competition.
Because 'black' or 'dark' represents the unknown or the shadows.
Yes, for small companies that suddenly beat big competitors.
Use 'menjadi kuda hitam'.
Very common. You will see it in newspapers almost every day.
Usually for people or teams, but you can use it for a product that unexpectedly sells well.
Not really, but in slang, people might just say 'kejutan' or use the English word 'underdog'.
عبارات مرتبط
Underdog
synonymA person or team thought to have little chance of winning.
Unggulan
contrastA favorite or seeded player.
Kejutan
similarA surprise.
Kuda beban
similarA workhorse.
Kuda troya
similarA Trojan horse.
Pemain baru
builds onA new player.
کجا استفاده کنیم
Watching Football
Andi: Wah, timnas Indonesia mainnya bagus sekali hari ini!
Budi: Iya, kita benar-benar jadi kuda hitam di grup ini.
Political Discussion
Presenter: Bagaimana peluang kandidat nomor urut tiga?
Pengamat: Dia adalah kuda hitam yang bisa merusak dominasi dua kandidat utama.
Office Promotion
Siska: Siapa yang akan jadi manajer baru?
Rian: Sepertinya Tono. Dia kuda hitam, kerjanya diam-diam tapi hasilnya hebat.
Talent Show
Juri: Kamu tidak disangka-sangka bisa menyanyi seindah ini.
Peserta: Terima kasih, saya hanya ingin memberikan kejutan sebagai kuda hitam.
Gaming/E-sports
Gamer 1: Tim baru itu menang lagi!
Gamer 2: Gila, mereka benar-benar kuda hitam di turnamen MLBB ini.
Business Startup
Investor: Startup ini tidak punya banyak modal.
Partner: Tapi mereka punya teknologi unik. Mereka bisa jadi kuda hitam di industri ini.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Black Horse' running in the dark night—you can't see it coming until it crosses the finish line!
Visual Association
Imagine a bright stadium where all the white and brown horses are expected to win, but suddenly a sleek black horse emerges from the shadows to take the lead.
Rhyme
Kuda hitam, menang diam-diam. (Dark horse, wins quietly.)
Story
Budi was the quietest student in class. No one thought he would win the math competition. But on the day of the finals, Budi (the 'kuda hitam') solved every problem and won the gold medal.
Word Web
چالش
Try to find one news article today (in Indonesian or English) that mentions a 'kuda hitam' and explain to a friend why that person/team fits the description.
In Other Languages
Caballo negro
Almost no difference in usage.
L'outsider
Uses a more direct term rather than a horse metaphor.
Geheimfavorit
Implies some people already knew they were good, whereas 'kuda hitam' is more of a total surprise.
ダークホース (Dāku hōsu)
It's a phonetic loan rather than a translated idiom.
حصان أسود (Hisan aswad)
Direct literal and figurative equivalent.
黑马 (Hēimǎ)
Identical usage and popularity.
다크호스 (Dakeu hoseu)
Phonetic loanword.
Zebra
Uses a completely different animal (zebra) to represent the unexpected.
Easily Confused
Both start with 'kuda' and refer to people.
Remember: 'Hitam' (Black) is for the surprise winner, 'Beban' (Load) is for the hard worker.
Sounds like the plural of kuda.
'Kuda-kuda' means a stance in martial arts (like Pencak Silat).
سوالات متداول (12)
It is neutral. You can use it in news reports (formal) and with friends (informal).
Yes, Indonesian nouns are gender-neutral. 'Dia kuda hitam' works for everyone.
Yes, almost exactly. However, 'kuda hitam' emphasizes the 'surprise' element more.
Rarely. It usually implies that the person is talented but was overlooked.
The opposite is 'unggulan' (the favorite or seeded player).
No, 'kuda putih' (white horse) is not a common idiom in Indonesian for competition.
Because 'black' or 'dark' represents the unknown or the shadows.
Yes, for small companies that suddenly beat big competitors.
Use 'menjadi kuda hitam'.
Very common. You will see it in newspapers almost every day.
Usually for people or teams, but you can use it for a product that unexpectedly sells well.
Not really, but in slang, people might just say 'kejutan' or use the English word 'underdog'.