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A1 noun Neutral/Common: 'Gelas' is appropriate in all social contexts, from casual conversations to formal settings.

gelas

/gəˈlas/

مثال‌ها

1

Saya butuh satu gelas air putih.

I need one glass of plain water.

2

Tolong ambilkan gelas itu.

Please take that glass.

3

Gelasnya pecah karena jatuh.

The glass broke because it fell.

4

Dia menuangkan jus ke dalam gelas.

He poured juice into the glass.

5

Apakah gelas ini bersih?

Is this glass clean?

ترکیب‌های رایج

gelas kosong (empty glass)
gelas penuh (full glass)
gelas pecah (broken glass)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

When referring to a specific type of glass (e.g., wine glass, beer glass), a descriptive word is usually added before or after 'gelas' (e.g., 'gelas anggur' - wine glass, 'gelas bir' - beer glass).

نکات

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ریشه کلمه

From Malay 'gelas', ultimately from Dutch 'glas' (glass).

بافت فرهنگی

In Indonesian culture, offering a guest a drink in a clean glass is a common gesture of hospitality. It's polite to offer to refill a guest's glass.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine someone saying 'GEL-as!' in surprise as a glass slips from their hand. The sound emphasizes the word and its meaning.

سوالات متداول

3 سوال
Yes, 'gelas' can also refer to the material 'glass' itself, in addition to the drinking vessel. For example, 'jendela terbuat dari gelas' means 'the window is made of glass'.
While commonly used for cold drinks, 'gelas' can also be used for hot drinks, especially if it's a heat-resistant glass. However, 'cangkir' is more commonly associated with hot beverages like tea or coffee.
In Indonesian, nouns generally do not change for plural. So, 'gelas' can mean 'glass' or 'glasses' depending on the context. If you need to specify plurality, you might use quantity words like 'dua gelas' (two glasses) or repeat the word 'gelas-gelas' for emphasis on multiple glasses.

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