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A1 noun Formal and informal. 'Warna' is a standard word used in all registers.

warna

/ˈwarna/

مثال‌ها

1

Apa warna kesukaanmu?

What is your favorite color?

2

Bendera Indonesia memiliki dua warna: merah dan putih.

The Indonesian flag has two colors: red and white.

3

Dia suka melukis dengan berbagai warna cerah.

She likes to paint with various bright colors.

4

Gaun itu warnanya biru laut.

The dress is sea blue in color.

5

Pilih warna yang sesuai dengan suasana hati Anda.

Choose a color that matches your mood.

ترکیب‌های رایج

warna cerah (bright color)
warna gelap (dark color)
warna pelangi (rainbow color)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

When describing the color of something, 'warna' often precedes the specific color, e.g., 'warna merah' (red color). However, it's also common to just use the color name directly after the noun, e.g., 'mobil merah' (red car). The use of 'warna' explicitly emphasizes 'the color' aspect.

نکات

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ریشه کلمه

From Sanskrit 'varṇa' (वर्ण), meaning 'color, outward appearance, caste'. It was absorbed into Old Javanese and then into modern Indonesian.

بافت فرهنگی

Colors hold significance in Indonesian culture. For instance, red (merah) often symbolizes bravery and white (putih) purity, especially seen in the national flag. Specific colors can also be associated with certain regions, traditions, or even emotions.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'WARNA' as 'WARm NAture'. Warm colors like red, orange, and yellow are common in nature, helping you remember the word for 'color'.

سوالات متداول

3 سوال
No, 'warna' is primarily a noun meaning 'color'. To express the action of coloring, you would use verbs like 'mewarnai' (to color something) or 'memberi warna' (to give color).
You can say 'penuh warna' (full of color) or 'berwarna-warni' (having many colors, multicolored).
Yes, 'memberi warna' can also mean 'to add zest/flavor/variety to something', metaphorically. For example, 'memberi warna pada hidup' means 'to add color to life'.

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