延期する در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 延期する (enki suru) means to postpone or reschedule an event to a later date.
- It is a formal Suru-verb used in business, news, and official announcements.
- It differs from 'okureru' (being late) as it refers to the schedule itself.
- Commonly used with particles 'wo' (the event) and 'ni/made' (the new time).
The Japanese verb 延期する (enki suru) is a fundamental B1-level term used to describe the act of rescheduling an event or action to a later date or time. It is composed of two kanji: 延 (en), meaning 'prolong' or 'stretch,' and 期 (ki), meaning 'period' or 'time.' When combined with the light verb 'suru,' it functions as a formal and neutral way to say 'to postpone' or 'to defer.' Unlike words that imply a simple delay (like being late for a train), 延期する specifically refers to a conscious decision to change a previously set schedule. This word is ubiquitous in professional environments, news reporting, and daily social planning.
- Formal Business Context
- In Japanese corporate culture, 延期する is the standard term for pushing back meetings, project deadlines, or product launches. It carries a nuance of officiality. For example, if a company needs more time for development, they will 'enki suru' the release date.
- Weather and Events
- One of the most common uses is in sports and outdoor activities. If a baseball game is called off due to rain but rescheduled for tomorrow, it is 'enki.' If it were cancelled entirely, the word would be 'chuushi' (中止).
雨天のため、運動会は来週に延期することになりました。 (Due to rain, the sports day has been postponed until next week.)
Understanding the difference between 延期 (postponement) and 中止 (cancellation) is vital for clear communication in Japan. When you hear 延期, there is still hope that the event will happen; when you hear 中止, the plan is dead. In news broadcasts, you will frequently hear this regarding government policies or international summits. The word maintains a level of objectivity that makes it suitable for both a CEO announcing a delay in a merger and a friend rescheduling a coffee date, though in very casual speech, friends might prefer 'nobasu' (伸ばす).
新製品の発売を１ヶ月延期する。 (To postpone the release of the new product by one month.)
- Social Nuance
- Using 延期する in social settings implies that the postponement is due to external circumstances rather than a lack of interest. It sounds more 'planned' than just saying you can't make it.
Grammatically, 延期する is a Suru-verb, meaning it follows the standard conjugation patterns for Suru. It typically takes a direct object marked by the particle を (wo), representing the event or deadline being moved. The new date or time is often marked by に (ni) or まで (made). For instance, 'reschedule to Monday' is '月曜日に延期する'.
会議を明日に延期しましょう。 (Let's postpone the meeting until tomorrow.)
- Passive Construction
- In news and official announcements, the passive form 延期される (enki sareru) is extremely common. This removes the focus from 'who' postponed it and puts it on the fact that the event has been moved. 'オリンピックが延期された' (The Olympics were postponed).
When you want to express that a decision was made by a group or authority, the phrasing 延期することになった (it has been decided to postpone) is the most natural. This is polite and avoids sounding like you personally are responsible for the delay, which is a key aspect of Japanese business etiquette. If you are the one asking for the postponement, you might use the humble form 延期させていただきます (I will take the liberty of postponing).
出発を１時間延期してください。 (Please postpone the departure by one hour.)
- Combining with Duration
- To specify the length of the delay, use the duration followed by the verb directly. '三日間延期する' (Postpone for three days). No particle is strictly necessary between the duration and the verb, though 'だけ' (only) or 'ほど' (about) can be added for nuance.
You will encounter 延期する most frequently in formal settings. If you are living in Japan, pay attention to train station announcements or airport monitors. While 'delay' (okure) is used for late arrivals, 延期 is used if a planned service (like a new line opening) is pushed back. In the workplace, your manager might use it during a 'MTG' (meeting) when a client hasn't provided necessary data. It is a 'safe' word—it sounds professional and clear.
大雨の影響で、工事の開始を延期します。 (Due to heavy rain, we will postpone the start of the construction.)
- News Media
- TV news anchors use this word daily. '首脳会談の延期が発表されました' (The postponement of the summit meeting was announced). It is part of the standard vocabulary for political and economic reporting.
- School and University
- Students hear this regarding exams or school festivals. If a professor is ill, they might 'enki' the lecture. In university portals, you'll see 'レポートの締め切りを延期する' (Postpone the report deadline).
In the entertainment industry, video game delays are a common topic of conversation among fans. When a highly anticipated game like Final Fantasy or Zelda is moved to the next year, fans will tweet about the 'hatsubai enki' (release postponement). This word bridges the gap between high-level formal Japanese and everyday interests.
チケットの販売を一時延期する。 (To temporarily postpone ticket sales.)
The most common mistake for English speakers is confusing 延期する (enki suru) with 遅れる (okureru). While both relate to time, their usage is strictly different. Okureru is for when something is running late (like a train or a person). You cannot 'enki' a train that is 5 minutes late; the train is simply 'okurete-iru'. You 'enki' the schedule of the train service if you decide today that tomorrow's trains won't run until next week.
- Mistake: Enki vs. Chuushi
- Learners often say 'enki' when they actually mean 'chuushi' (cancel). If you postpone a wedding, you intend to have it later. If you cancel it, it's gone. Using the wrong one can cause major confusion or false hope!
❌ 電車が５分延期しています。
✅ 電車が５分遅れています。 (The train is 5 minutes late.)
Another error is the misuse of particles. Beginners often use 'kara' (from) when they should use 'ni' (to). If you say '明日から延期する', it sounds like the act of postponing starts tomorrow, which is confusing. You should say '明日に延期する' (Postpone to tomorrow). Also, avoid using 延期する for physical length; use nobasu (伸ばす) for stretching a rope or hair. 延期 is strictly for time and schedules.
❌ 締め切りを来週に遅らせる。
✅ 締め切りを来週に延期する。 (While 'okuraseru' is grammatically okay, 'enki suru' is much more professional for deadlines.)
Depending on the situation, you might want to use a more specific or less formal word than 延期する. Japanese has several synonyms that focus on different aspects of 'delaying' or 'postponing'.
- 順延 (Jun'en)
- This is a very specific type of postponement. It means 'to postpone in order.' If a 3-day festival is rained out on Day 1, and Day 1 moves to Day 2, Day 2 moves to Day 3, etc., that is jun'en. You see this almost exclusively in event programs.
- 見合わせる (Miawaseru)
- This means 'to put on hold' or 'to refrain from for now.' It is often used by train companies when they stop service due to an accident but aren't sure when it will resume. It sounds more hesitant than enki.
- 先送りにする (Sakiokuri ni suru)
- This has a slightly negative nuance, like 'procrastinating' or 'pushing a problem down the road.' Politicians are often accused of sakiokuri when they avoid making a difficult decision.
問題を先送りにするのは良くない。 (It's not good to keep putting off the problem.)
For casual situations, use 延ばす (nobasu). If you are talking to a friend about moving your lunch date, enki suru sounds a bit too stiff. Saying '来週に延ばせる？' (Can we push it to next week?) is much more natural for daily life. Lastly, 猶予 (yuuyo) is a legal or highly formal term for a 'grace period' or 'stay of execution,' such as 'shikkou yuuyo' (suspended sentence).
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The kanji 延 is also used in 'en-chousen' (extra innings/overtime) in sports, which is essentially an unplanned 'enki' of the game's end!
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'en' as 'in'.
- Making the 'r' sound too heavy like an American 'r'.
- Stressing the 'ki' too much.
- Not pronouncing the 'n' clearly before 'k'.
- Confusing the pitch with 'enki' (atmospheric/air), though that is less common.
سطح دشواری
The kanji are common but require B1 level knowledge.
Writing the kanji '延' can be tricky for beginners.
Pronunciation is simple and flat.
Easily recognizable in formal announcements.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Suru-verbs
延期する、延期します、延期した。
Passive Voice (-sareru)
試合が延期された。
Decisions (Koto ni naru/shiru)
延期することになった。
Particles (Ni/Made)
来週に延期する、来週まで延期する。
Reasoning (Tame/Node)
台風のため延期する。
مثالها بر اساس سطح
テストを延期します。
I will postpone the test.
Simple transitive use.
しあいはえんきです。
The match is postponed.
Noun + desu.
あしたにえんきしましょう。
Let's postpone it until tomorrow.
Volitional form -mashou.
えんきはだめです。
Postponement is not allowed.
Noun as a subject.
パーティーをえんきする？
Will you postpone the party?
Casual question.
らいしゅうにえんきしました。
I postponed it to next week.
Past tense.
あめでえんきです。
Postponed because of rain.
Particle 'de' for reason.
えんきしないでください。
Please don't postpone it.
Negative request form.
会議は来週に延期になりました。
The meeting has been postponed until next week.
Ni naru indicates a decision was made.
旅行を１ヶ月延期することにしました。
I decided to postpone the trip by one month.
Koto ni shita indicates a personal decision.
雨が降ったら、延期しますか？
If it rains, will you postpone it?
Conditional -tara.
締め切りを延期してほしいです。
I want you to postpone the deadline.
Te-form + hoshii (requesting).
イベントの延期を知らせる。
To notify of the event's postponement.
Noun form used with particle 'no'.
予定を延期するのは大変です。
It is difficult to postpone plans.
Nominalizing with 'no'.
もう一度延期しましょうか。
Shall we postpone it once more?
Mou ichido (one more time).
延期の理由はなんですか？
What is the reason for the postponement?
Noun + no + noun.
新製品の発売が３ヶ月延期された。
The release of the new product was postponed for three months.
Passive form -sareru.
台風のため、出発を延期せざるを得ない。
Due to the typhoon, we have no choice but to postpone the departure.
Sezaru o enai (have no choice but to).
工事の期間を延期する必要がある。
It is necessary to postpone the construction period.
Hitsuyou ga aru (necessity).
彼は返事を延期し続けている。
He keeps postponing his reply.
Stem + tsuzukeru (keep doing).
その計画は無期限に延期された。
The plan was postponed indefinitely.
Mukigen ni (indefinitely).
延期するかどうか、まだ決まっていない。
It hasn't been decided yet whether to postpone it or not.
Ka dou ka (whether or not).
もっと早く延期を伝えるべきだった。
I should have communicated the postponement sooner.
Beki datta (should have).
予算の関係で、プロジェクトを延期した。
We postponed the project due to budget issues.
No kankei de (due to/related to).
不測の事態により、式典を延期せざるを得なくなりました。
Due to unforeseen circumstances, we were forced to postpone the ceremony.
Formal 'ni yori' and 'sezaru o enaku naru'.
交渉をこれ以上延期することは許されない。
Postponing the negotiations any further is not permitted.
Koto wa yurusarenai (not permitted).
政府は増税の時期を延期する方針を固めた。
The government has firmed up its policy to postpone the timing of the tax hike.
Houshin o katameru (firm up a policy).
延期に伴う追加費用が発生する。
Additional costs associated with the postponement will occur.
Ni tomonau (accompanying/associated with).
彼は決断を延期することで、時間を稼ごうとした。
He tried to buy time by postponing the decision.
De (by means of) + volitional + to suru (try to).
主催者は、安全を最優先に考えて延期を決定した。
The organizers decided to postpone, putting safety first.
O saiyuusen ni kangaete (considering as top priority).
たとえ延期になっても、準備は続けるべきだ。
Even if it is postponed, we should continue preparations.
Tatoe... temo (even if).
延期されたおかげで、もっと準備する時間ができた。
Thanks to it being postponed, I had more time to prepare.
Okage de (thanks to).
債務の支払いを延期する交渉が難航している。
Negotiations to defer debt payments are facing difficulties.
Nankou shite iru (sailing is difficult/facing hurdles).
判決の言い渡しが、検察側の要請により延期された。
The sentencing was postponed at the request of the prosecution.
No yousei ni yori (at the request of).
景気後退の懸念から、設備投資を延期する企業が相次いでいる。
One company after another is postponing capital investment due to concerns about the recession.
Aitsuide iru (happening one after another).
その法案の採決は、次期国会まで延期される見通しだ。
The vote on that bill is expected to be postponed until the next Diet session.
Mitooshi da (is expected/forecast).
彼は自らの非を認めることを、極限まで延期しようとした。
He tried to postpone admitting his own fault to the very limit.
Kyokugen made (to the limit).
核合意の履行を延期するという声明が発表された。
A statement was released announcing the postponement of the nuclear deal's implementation.
Rikou (implementation/fulfillment).
延期を繰り返すことは、組織の信頼を損なうことになりかねない。
Repeated postponements could potentially damage the organization's credibility.
Ni kanenai (might happen/could lead to).
事態の深刻さを鑑み、公演の延期はやむを得ない判断であった。
In view of the seriousness of the situation, postponing the performance was an unavoidable decision.
O kangami (in view of/considering).
条約の批准を延期することは、外交上の重大な摩擦を招きかねない。
Postponing the ratification of the treaty could invite serious diplomatic friction.
Masatsu o maneku (invite friction).
死刑の執行を延期するという恩赦が与えられた。
A pardon was granted, postponing the execution of the death penalty.
Onsha (pardon/amnesty).
構造改革を延期し続けたことが、今日の経済停滞を招いた一因である。
The continuous postponement of structural reforms is one factor that led to today's economic stagnation.
Ichiin (one cause/factor).
彼は、真実を告げるという苦渋の決断を、最後まで延期し続けた。
He continued to postpone the agonizing decision to tell the truth until the very end.
Kujuu no ketsudan (agonizing decision).
環境規制の導入を延期せよとの圧力が、業界団体から強まっている。
Pressure from industry groups to postpone the introduction of environmental regulations is mounting.
Seye to no atsuryoku (pressure to do...).
未曾有の災害を前に、五輪の延期は歴史的な転換点となった。
In the face of an unprecedented disaster, the postponement of the Olympics became a historical turning point.
Mizou no (unprecedented).
その作家は、完結編の執筆を延期することで、作品の永遠性を保とうとしたのかもしれない。
The author may have tried to maintain the work's eternity by postponing the writing of the final volume.
Eien-sei (eternity).
問題の解決を延期することは、単なる時間稼ぎに過ぎず、根本的な解決には至らない。
Postponing the resolution of the problem is nothing more than buying time and does not lead to a fundamental solution.
Ni sugizu (nothing more than).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— It will be postponed (polite). Used when the speaker isn't the sole decider.
今日の会議は延期になります。
— Have no choice but to postpone. Used in difficult situations.
この状況では延期せざるを得ない。
— A request for postponement. Common in email subject lines.
面談延期のお願い。
— Repeated postponements. Carrying a tone of frustration.
再三の延期にファンは怒っている。
— To consider postponing. Used in planning stages.
開催の延期を検討しています。
— One-day postponement.
テストが１日延期された。
— Postponement is decided.
ようやく延期が決まった。
— To postpone significantly.
計画を大幅に延期する。
— To avoid postponement.
延期を避けるために努力する。
— To formally postpone.
五輪を正式に延期する。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Used for being late/delayed in progress. Enki is for rescheduling.
Used for cancelling entirely. Enki implies it will happen later.
A general term for 'change'. Enki is specifically for moving to a later time.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To put off a problem or decision to avoid dealing with it now.
借金の返済を先送りにする。
Common— To be shelved or cancelled after being postponed indefinitely (often for media).
あの映画はお蔵入りになった。
Colloquial— Waiting until the excitement/scandal dies down before proceeding (a reason for enki).
ほとぼりが冷めるまで発売を延期する。
Common— To shelve or set aside a topic/problem.
その議論は一旦棚上げにしよう。
Formal— To make something secondary (postponing its priority).
今は遊びは二の次にして勉強しろ。
Common— To choose another day (polite way to postpone).
日を改めて伺います。
Polite— Too early to do something (often the reason for enki).
その計画はまだ時期尚早だ。
Formal— Waiting for the right opportunity (strategic postponement).
機が熟すのを待って、計画を実行する。
Literary— To stop writing (can imply postponing a work's completion).
彼はしばらくペンを置くことにした。
Literary— To keep something 'salted' (on ice/unused) for a long time.
株を塩漬けにする。
Financialبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'delay'.
Chien is used for trains/traffic being late. Enki is for moving a scheduled date.
電車の遅延 (Train delay) vs 試合の延期 (Match postponement).
Both mean 'postpone'.
Jun'en means pushing the whole sequence of events back (Day 1 becomes Day 2).
雨天順延 (Sequential rain delay).
Both mean 'delay/stop'.
Miawaseru is 'on hold' because of uncertainty. Enki is a planned move.
運転を見合わせる (Suspending service).
Both mean 'postpone'.
Sakiokuri implies procrastinating or avoiding a problem.
結論を先送りにする (Putting off a conclusion).
Intransitive version.
Nobiru means 'to get longer' or 'to be delayed' naturally. Enki is an action.
会議が延びる (The meeting ran long).
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Event] を 延期します。
テストを延期します。
[Event] は [Time] に 延期になりました。
会議は明日に延期になりました。
[Reason] のため、[Event] を 延期せざるを得ない。
雨のため、試合を延期せざるを得ない。
[Event] の延期を余儀なくされる。
五輪の延期を余儀なくされた。
[Event] を延期する方針を固める。
発売を延期する方針を固めた。
[Event] の延期が経済に与える影響を考慮する。
五輪の延期が経済に与える影響を考慮する。
[Event] を [Duration] 延期する。
旅行を３日間延期する。
[Event] が無期限に延期される。
計画が無期限に延期される。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in business and news media.
-
Using 'kara' for the new date.
→
Using 'ni' or 'made'.
Saying 'Ashita kara enki' sounds like the act of postponing starts tomorrow. Use 'Ashita ni enki'.
-
Using 'enki' for a late train.
→
Using 'okure' or 'chien'.
Enki is for rescheduling, not for being late in real-time.
-
Confusing 'enki' with 'chuushi'.
→
Using 'chuushi' for cancellation.
If the event is never happening, it's 'chuushi'. 'Enki' means it will happen later.
-
Using 'enki' for physical length.
→
Using 'nobasu'.
You can't 'enki' your hair. You 'nobasu' (grow out) your hair.
-
Forgeting 'suru'.
→
Always use 'suru' for the verb form.
延期 alone is just the noun 'postponement'.
نکات
Business Emails
When writing a business email about a delay, always use '延期' and apologize sincerely using '申し訳ございません'.
Passive Voice
In news headlines, you'll see '延期へ' (Enki e), which means 'Moving toward postponement'.
Politeness
Postponing at the last minute is very rude in Japan. Try to announce an 'enki' at least 24 hours in advance if possible.
Related Kanji
Notice that '延' is also in '延長' (encho - extension). They both share the idea of making something longer in time.
Station Announcements
If you hear 'Unten miawase,' it's not 'enki,' it's a temporary suspension. Stay at the station!
Asking Permission
To ask a friend to postpone, say 'Nobaseru?' (Can we push it?). To a boss, say 'Enki dekimasu ka?'
The 'En' Sound
Associate 'En' with 'Endless waiting'—because you postponed it!
Kanji Precision
Be careful not to confuse '延' with '廷' (court). The bottom left part is different.
Clarification
Always follow 'enki suru' with a specific date to avoid being vague, which is often disliked in planning.
Enki vs. Okure
Remember: Enki = Calendar change. Okure = Clock change.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'EN' as 'END' and 'KI' as 'KEY'. You lost the KEY to the END of the project, so you have to postpone it!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a person physically grabbing a date on a calendar and stretching it like a rubber band to the next week.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three things in your current schedule that you would like to 'enki suru' and write them in Japanese.
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Japanese (Kango). Composed of 延 (prolong) and 期 (period). The kanji 延 shows a person walking along a long road, symbolizing stretching out. 期 shows a moon and a sieve, originally referring to a cycle or time period.
معنای اصلی: To stretch out a designated time period.
Japonic (Sino-Japanese roots).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when postponing personal dates; in Japan, repeated 'enki' can be seen as a polite way of saying you don't want to meet at all.
In English, 'postpone' and 'put off' are common. 'Enki suru' maps perfectly to 'postpone.'
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Business
- 締め切りを延期する
- 会議を延期する
- プロジェクトの延期
- 延期のお詫び
Events
- 雨天延期
- 開催を延期する
- チケットの延期
- 無期限延期
Transportation
- 出発を延期する
- 運行を見合わせる (related)
- 到着が遅れる (related)
- 開通を延期する
Daily Life
- 約束を延期する
- デートを延期する
- 旅行を延期する
- 支払いを延期する
Education
- 試験を延期する
- 授業を延期する
- 提出を延期する
- 卒業式を延期する
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"もし大事な予定が延期になったら、どうしますか？"
"最近、何かを延期したことはありますか？"
"仕事の締め切りを延期してもらったことがありますか？"
"オリンピックの延期について、どう思いましたか？"
"雨で楽しみなイベントが延期になったことがありますか？"
موضوعات نگارش
今日、延期したいと思っていたことは何ですか？その理由も書いてください。
もし人生の大きなイベントを１年延期できるとしたら、何を延期しますか？
「延期」と「中止」のどちらがよりがっかりしますか？理由を説明してください。
仕事や学校で、延期をお願いする時の丁寧な表現を練習しましょう。
過去に延期されたことで、逆によかったと思った経験はありますか？
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, for trains running late, use '遅れる' (okureru) or '遅延' (chien). Use '延期する' only if the entire start date of a new service is moved.
Yes, but it's better to use '延期させていただきます' or '延期することになりました' to sound more professional and humble.
延期 is formal and specific to schedules. 延ばす is more casual and can also mean physical stretching (like hair or a rope).
Use '無期限延期' (mukigen enki). This often implies the event might never happen.
No, you postpone events, not people. If a person is late, they are 'okurete-iru'.
Usually 'ni' (to) or 'made' (until). Example: 'Ashita ni enki' or 'Ashita made enki'.
Yes, the antonym is '繰り上げる' (kuriageru).
Yes, '延期' is a noun. You can say '延期が決まった' (The postponement was decided).
No, it explicitly implies the event will take place at a later time.
The common term is '雨天延期' (uten enki).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write 'Please postpone the meeting until tomorrow' in polite Japanese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'The match was postponed due to rain' in neutral Japanese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I decided to postpone the trip.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the kanji for 'Enki'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How do you say 'indefinite postponement' in kanji?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '延期せざるを得ない'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The deadline was postponed by one week.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Let's postpone the party.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Is it possible to postpone?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal apology for postponing a meeting.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Due to the recession, investment was postponed.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He keeps postponing the problem.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Postponed until further notice.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The game will be postponed if it rains.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the humble form of 'I will postpone'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'There is no reason to postpone.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The release of the new game was postponed.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'I want to postpone the test.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Repeated postponements damage trust.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The event is postponed to next month.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'I will postpone the meeting' in polite Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Can we postpone until tomorrow?' informally.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Announce 'The match is postponed due to rain' as a news anchor.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Request a deadline extension from your boss.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It has been decided to postpone' formally.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain that 'Enki' is different from 'Chien'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I want to postpone the trip by one week.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'What is the reason for the postponement?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Let's postpone the decision.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I have no choice but to postpone.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The plan was postponed indefinitely.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Please don't postpone it.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It's a rain delay.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I'm sorry for the postponement.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The release was postponed for three months.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Shall we postpone?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The deadline is approaching, so we can't postpone.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It's better to postpone.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'We firmed up the policy to postpone.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The postponement was a historical turning point.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the new date: 'Kaigi wa jugatsu mikka ni enki desu.'
What is the reason? 'Taifu no tame, shuppatsu o enki shimasu.'
Is the event cancelled? 'Chushi dewa naku, enki ni narimashita.'
How long is the delay? 'Isshukan enki shimasu.'
Listen for the verb: 'Shiai wa enki saremashita.' What happened?
Identify the word: 'Enki' or 'Chien'? 'Densha no chien de okuremashita.'
What is being postponed? 'Shinkensaishin no hatsubai o enki suru.'
Is it definite? 'Enki o kento shite imasu.'
Listen for 'mukigen': 'Keikaku wa mukigen enki desu.'
What is the speaker's tone? 'Mata enki ka yo...'
Listen and translate: 'Ashita made enki shite kudasai.'
Listen for the condition: 'Ame ga futtara enki desu.'
Listen for the formal humble: 'Enki sasete itadakimasu.'
What is 'uten jun'en'?
Listen: 'Enki no riyu wa yosan busoku desu.'
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Use 延期する when you need to formally move a plan to the future. Example: 'Kaigi wo ashita ni enki shimasu' (I will postpone the meeting to tomorrow). It is more professional than just saying you're late.
- 延期する (enki suru) means to postpone or reschedule an event to a later date.
- It is a formal Suru-verb used in business, news, and official announcements.
- It differs from 'okureru' (being late) as it refers to the schedule itself.
- Commonly used with particles 'wo' (the event) and 'ni/made' (the new time).
Business Emails
When writing a business email about a delay, always use '延期' and apologize sincerely using '申し訳ございません'.
Passive Voice
In news headlines, you'll see '延期へ' (Enki e), which means 'Moving toward postponement'.
Politeness
Postponing at the last minute is very rude in Japan. Try to announce an 'enki' at least 24 hours in advance if possible.
Related Kanji
Notice that '延' is also in '延長' (encho - extension). They both share the idea of making something longer in time.
مثال
悪天候のため、イベントは来週に延期された。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
遅めに
B1کمی دیرتر یا دیرتر از حد معمول.
経理
B1حسابداری به معنای مدیریت سوابق مالی یک شرکت است.
的確な
B1یک تحلیل دقیق و درست از شرایط.
達成する
B1دستیابی به یک هدف یا انجام یک کار برنامه ریزی شده. رسیدن به موفقیت پس از تلاش است.
活性化
B2فعال کردن یا جان بخشیدن به چیزی، مانند اقتصاد یا یک جامعه محلی.
付加
B2اضافه کردن یا پیوست کردن چیزی اضافی به یک چیز موجود برای افزایش ارزش یا عملکرد آن. 'یک ویژگی جدید به برنامه اضافه شده است.'
優位性
B2برتری (優位性) به معنای داشتن مزیت یا قرار گرفتن در موقعیت بهتر نسبت به دیگران است. یک شرکت میتواند به دلیل فناوری نوآورانه، برتری رقابتی (優位性) داشته باشد. ورزشکاران برای پیروزی در رقابت، به دنبال برتری فیزیکی (優位性) هستند.
有利
A2به معنای قرار داشتن در موقعیت سودمند یا مطلوب است.
有利に
B1به طور سودمند؛ به نفع خود.
宣伝する
B1تبلیغ کردن یا عمومی کردن چیزی برای جلب توجه مردم.
