A1 Idiom خنثی

Аяққа тұру

аяққа тұру

To stand up

معنی

To become independent or recover.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Tusaukeser' ceremony is a vital cultural precursor to this idiom. When a child first stands and walks, their legs are tied with a black-and-white rope (ala jip), which is then cut by a respected elder to symbolize a successful path in life. In many Turkic cultures, 'standing' is associated with honor. A person who cannot 'stand' is seen as someone who has lost their 'namys' (honor/dignity) or their ability to contribute to the tribe. In modern Almaty and Astana, 'аяққа тұру' is the ultimate goal of the 'startup' generation. It is used in pitch decks and business news to signal that a company no longer needs venture capital. There is a strong emphasis on 'standing on one's feet' before marriage. Parents often discourage early marriage if the couple hasn't 'stood up' financially yet.

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Use it for business

If you are in a job interview in Kazakhstan, saying you want to help the company 'аяққа нық тұру' shows great ambition and cultural fluency.

⚠️

Don't forget the suffix

Always use '-қа'. Saying 'Аяқ тұру' is grammatically incorrect and will confuse listeners.

معنی

To become independent or recover.

💡

Use it for business

If you are in a job interview in Kazakhstan, saying you want to help the company 'аяққа нық тұру' shows great ambition and cultural fluency.

⚠️

Don't forget the suffix

Always use '-қа'. Saying 'Аяқ тұру' is grammatically incorrect and will confuse listeners.

🎯

Add 'нық' for emphasis

Adding the word 'нық' (firmly) before 'тұру' makes you sound like a native speaker who is very confident.

💬

Respect the elders

When an elder says they have 'stood on their feet' after an illness, it's a moment of great pride. Congratulate them warmly.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the idiom.

Ол жаңа жұмыс тауып, аяққа ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: тұрды

The idiom is 'аяққа тұру'. 'Тұрды' is the past tense form.

Which sentence uses the idiom figuratively?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Кәсіпкер жаңа жобадан кейін аяққа тұрды.

This sentence refers to business success/independence, which is the figurative meaning.

Match the Kazakh phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Аяққа тұру - To get on one's feet

This is the standard idiomatic translation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Досыңның жағдайы қалай? B: Жақсы, ол ауруханадан шығып, ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: аяққа тұрды

In the context of leaving a hospital, 'getting on one's feet' is the most natural idiom.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Literal vs Figurative

Literal
A baby walking Баланың жүруі
Figurative
Starting a career Мансап бастау

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the idiom. جای خالی A1

Ол жаңа жұмыс тауып, аяққа ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: тұрды

The idiom is 'аяққа тұру'. 'Тұрды' is the past tense form.

Which sentence uses the idiom figuratively? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Кәсіпкер жаңа жобадан кейін аяққа тұрды.

This sentence refers to business success/independence, which is the figurative meaning.

Match the Kazakh phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Аяққа тұру - To get on one's feet

This is the standard idiomatic translation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Досыңның жағдайы қалай? B: Жақсы, ол ауруханадан шығып, ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: аяққа тұрды

In the context of leaving a hospital, 'getting on one's feet' is the most natural idiom.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, literally it is used for babies. But in 90% of adult conversations, it is figurative.

Absolutely. It is frequently used in Kazakh news to describe economic or political stability.

'Тәуелсіз болу' is 'to be independent' (often political), while 'Аяққа тұру' is the process of getting there and feeling stable.

Yes, it is perfect for physical recovery from leg injuries or any major illness.

You can say 'Аяққа тұра алмады' (Could not get on his feet) to describe failure.

No, it can apply to companies, countries, projects, or even ideas.

Use the present continuous: 'Мен аяққа тұрып жатырмын'.

No, it is a standard idiom appropriate for all levels of society.

In Kazakh, 'Аяқ' covers both, but the focus is on the base (the feet) providing stability.

It's better to use 'Еңсесін көтеру' for emotions, but 'Аяққа тұру' works if the emotional state affected their whole life.

Yes, it is used daily across all regions of Kazakhstan.

It is the Dative case (Барыс септік).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Тәуелсіз болу

synonym

To be independent

🔗

Оң-солын тану

builds on

To know right from left

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Еңсесін көтеру

similar

To lift one's spirits

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Құлау

contrast

To fall

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Аяғынан тік тұру

specialized form

To stand straight on one's feet

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