B1 Idiom خنثی

발목을 묶다.

4110

Hinder progress

معنی

To restrict or impede someone's actions or progress.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Korea, 'tying the ankles' is often associated with the 'Sandwich Generation'—those who are tied down by the dual responsibility of caring for aging parents and young children. The phrase is frequently used in business to describe 'Red Tape' (규제). It reflects a societal frustration with bureaucratic hurdles that slow down the 'Pali-pali' (fast) progress. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this phrase saw a massive spike in usage in Korean media to describe the global paralysis of travel. Historically, the phrase alludes to the physical tethering of livestock, a common sight in traditional Korean farming villages (Nong-chon).

💡

Passive is King

You will hear '발목이 묶였다' (My ankles were tied) much more often than the active form in daily life.

⚠️

Not for Shoes

Never use this to mean you are tying your shoelaces. Use '신발끈을 매다/묶다' instead.

معنی

To restrict or impede someone's actions or progress.

💡

Passive is King

You will hear '발목이 묶였다' (My ankles were tied) much more often than the active form in daily life.

⚠️

Not for Shoes

Never use this to mean you are tying your shoelaces. Use '신발끈을 매다/묶다' instead.

🎯

News Reading

When reading Korean business news, look for this phrase to identify the 'bottleneck' or 'obstacle' in a story.

💬

Empathy

Using this phrase shows you understand the frustration of being stuck, which is a very relatable feeling in high-pressure Korean society.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '발목을 묶다'.

갑작스러운 폭설이 공항 이용객들의 ( ) 고립시켰다.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 발목을 묶어

The snow (subject) is doing the action to the travelers (object), so the active form '발목을 묶어' is correct.

Which sentence uses the idiom naturally?

Choose the most natural sentence.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 빚 때문에 새로운 도전을 못 하고 발목이 묶여 있어요.

This correctly uses the idiom to describe a financial restriction preventing progress.

Complete the dialogue.

가: 왜 어제 파티에 안 왔어? 나: 미안, 갑자기 회사에 일이 생겨서 ( ).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 발목이 묶였거든

The speaker was stranded/stuck at work, so the passive form '발목이 묶이다' is most natural.

Match the situation to the phrase.

Which situation best fits '발목을 묶다'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A flight cancellation due to a typhoon

A typhoon causing a flight cancellation is a classic external force that 'ties the ankles' of travelers.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

묶다 (Tie) vs. 잡다 (Grab)

{발목|足頸}을 묶다
Restricting movement Stranded at airport
External situation Snow, Debt
{발목|足頸}을 잡다
Sabotage/Hindrance A rival holding you back
Past mistakes A scandal

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '발목을 묶다'. جای خالی B1

갑작스러운 폭설이 공항 이용객들의 ( ) 고립시켰다.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 발목을 묶어

The snow (subject) is doing the action to the travelers (object), so the active form '발목을 묶어' is correct.

Which sentence uses the idiom naturally? Choose B1

Choose the most natural sentence.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 빚 때문에 새로운 도전을 못 하고 발목이 묶여 있어요.

This correctly uses the idiom to describe a financial restriction preventing progress.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

가: 왜 어제 파티에 안 왔어? 나: 미안, 갑자기 회사에 일이 생겨서 ( ).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 발목이 묶였거든

The speaker was stranded/stuck at work, so the passive form '발목이 묶이다' is most natural.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A2

Which situation best fits '발목을 묶다'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A flight cancellation due to a typhoon

A typhoon causing a flight cancellation is a classic external force that 'ties the ankles' of travelers.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Literally, yes, but it sounds like a kidnapping scenario. Figuratively, it's much more common.

Not at all. It's a neutral idiom used in news, business, and casual talk.

Almost none. '발목' (ankle) is slightly more descriptive, but '발을 묶다' is also very common.

Yes, if the jam is long enough to make you feel 'stuck' or 'stranded'.

Yes, often in ballads to describe being unable to leave a past love.

Yes, it always implies a restriction that is unwanted or inconvenient.

아이들 때문에 {발목|足頸}이 묶였어요.

Yes, '계약이 내 {발목|足頸}을 묶고 있다' is a very natural sentence.

There isn't a direct idiomatic opposite, but '족쇄를 풀다' (to undo the shackles) is close.

Yes, to describe a challenge you faced, e.g., '자금 부족이 제 {발목|足頸}을 묶었지만...'

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

발목을 잡다

similar

To hold someone back / to sabotage

🔄

발을 묶다

synonym

To tie the feet

🔗

손발을 묶다

specialized form

To tie hands and feet

🔄

발이 묶이다

synonym

To have one's feet tied

🔗

꼼짝 못 하게 하다

similar

To make someone unable to budge

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