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B2 verb #4,500 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

찬성하다

chanseonghada رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 찬성하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 찬성하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '찬성하다' might be a bit advanced, as beginners usually learn '좋아요' (It's good) or '네' (Yes) to show agreement. However, you can think of '찬성' as the 'Yes' button in a formal setting. Imagine a teacher asking if the class wants to go on a field trip. If you want to go, you are on the '찬성' side. At this level, you just need to know that '찬성' means 'Yes/In favor' and '반대' means 'No/Against'. You might see these words on simple buttons or signs. It's the starting point for sharing your opinion in Korean. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just recognize that this word is for when you like a plan or an idea that someone else suggested.

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At the A2 level, you start using '찬성하다' in simple sentences. You learn that it's a verb: '찬성해요' (I agree). You can use it when talking about simple group decisions, like what to eat for lunch or what movie to watch, although it sounds a bit formal. You will learn the basic particle '~에' to say 'I agree with [something]'. For example, '저는 그 의견에 찬성해요' (I agree with that opinion). This is a step up from just saying 'Yes'. It shows you are participating in a conversation and taking a side. You might also encounter it in simple reading passages about school rules or community events.

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At the B1 level, '찬성하다' becomes an important tool for expressing your thoughts more clearly. You can now explain *why* you agree by using connectors like '~기 때문에' (because). You start to see the word in more professional contexts, like part-time jobs or school club meetings. You can use it to talk about social issues in a basic way. For instance, '환경 보호를 위한 새로운 법에 찬성합니다' (I agree with the new law for environmental protection). You are becoming more comfortable with the formal tone that this word carries. You also begin to distinguish it from '동의하다' (to agree/consent), noticing that '찬성하다' is more about supporting a specific proposal.

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At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, '찬성하다' is essential. You must use it in formal debates and academic essays (like TOPIK II). You should be able to use it with various adverbs to show nuance, such as '전적으로 찬성하다' (to entirely agree) or '원칙적으로는 찬성하지만...' (I agree in principle, but...). This level requires you to handle the 'Agree or Disagree' essay format. You can use '찬성하다' to build a logical argument, contrasting it with '반대하다' (to oppose). You also understand how to use the noun form '찬성' in complex phrases like '찬성 의견을 제시하다' (to present an agreeing opinion). This is the level where you move from simple agreement to structured argumentation.

At the C1 level, you use '찬성하다' with sophisticated precision. You understand its legal and political implications. You can navigate complex discussions where '찬성' is not just a 'yes' but a strategic alignment. You might use it in sentences like '정부의 정책 기조에 찬성하는 입장을 견지하다' (to maintain a position of agreeing with the government's policy stance). You are aware of the subtle differences between '찬성', '지지' (support), and '옹호' (advocacy). Your use of the word is naturally integrated into high-level discourse, whether in a corporate boardroom or a university seminar. You can also analyze the '찬성' arguments of others and critique them using advanced vocabulary.

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At the C2 level, '찬성하다' is a tool for masterful communication. You can use it to express philosophical alignment or to discuss the nuances of democratic processes. You might explore the ethics of '찬성' in a majority-rule system or use the word in literary contexts to show a character's internal conviction. Your command of the word allows you to use it ironically or with deep rhetorical weight. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its Hanja roots deeply, allowing you to use related academic terms effortlessly. At this level, you don't just 'agree'; you articulate a comprehensive '찬성' framework that accounts for counter-arguments and social complexities.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

찬성하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

찬성하다 means to agree with or support a specific proposal, opinion, or plan.
It is a formal verb, essential for debates and academic 'Agree/Disagree' writing.
It is the direct antonym of 반대하다 (to oppose or disagree).
Commonly used with the particle ~에 (e.g., 의견에 찬성하다).

The Korean verb 찬성하다 (chan-seong-ha-da) is a cornerstone of formal and semi-formal communication, specifically used to express agreement with a proposal, an opinion, or a specific plan of action. Derived from the Hanja 贊 (to assist/support) and 成 (to accomplish/become), it literally carries the weight of 'helping something become established' through your approval. Unlike the more general '동의하다' (to agree), 찬성하다 often implies a sense of 'voting for' or 'being in favor of' something, making it the essential vocabulary choice for debates, business meetings, and academic essays.

Register and Context: This word is most frequently encountered in environments where opinions are being weighed. If you are participating in a group discussion about where to go for a company retreat, or if you are writing a TOPIK II essay or an IELTS-style 'Agree/Disagree' prompt in Korean, this is your primary verb. It suggests a level of intellectual or formal alignment rather than just a casual 'me too'.
Grammatical Nuance: It typically takes the particle -에 to mark the object of agreement. For example, '제안에 찬성하다' (to agree with the proposal). When agreeing with a person's specific logic, you might use '의견에 찬성하다' (to agree with the opinion).

저는 당신의 의견에 전적으로 찬성합니다.
(I entirely agree with your opinion.)

In a societal context, 찬성하다 is used to describe public sentiment toward government policies or social changes. News reports will often cite '찬성' (approval/agreement) versus '반대' (opposition/disagreement) percentages. It is a binary of support. If you are '찬성' side, you are the 'pro' side in a 'pro vs. con' debate. This makes it a high-frequency word in media and legal discourse.

다수결에 따라 안건에 찬성하는 사람이 더 많았습니다.
(According to the majority vote, there were more people who agreed with the agenda.)

Cultural Implication: In Korean culture, expressing '찬성' can sometimes be seen as a gesture of social harmony (인화), whereas '반대' is often expressed more delicately to avoid conflict. However, in professional settings, '찬성하다' is the standard, direct way to show professional alignment.

Mastering the syntax of 찬성하다 involves understanding its relationship with various sentence endings and particles. Because it is a verb ending in -하다, it follows standard conjugation patterns but requires specific collocations to sound natural to native speakers.

The '~에 찬성하다' Pattern: This is the most common construction. The particle 에 indicates the target of your agreement. Common targets include '계획' (plan), '의견' (opinion), '안' (proposal), and '생각' (thought).

Example: 새로운 프로젝트 계획에 찬성합니까? (Do you agree with the new project plan?)

부모님은 나의 유학 결정에 기꺼이 찬성하셨다.
(My parents willingly agreed to my decision to study abroad.)

When you want to emphasize the degree of agreement, you can use adverbs like '적극' (actively), '전적으로' (entirely), or '기꺼이' (willingly). These adverbs are essential for B2-level writing to show nuanced expression.

Passive and Descriptive Forms: You will often see the noun form 찬성 used with verbs like '표하다' (to express) or '던지다' (to cast - usually a vote). For example, '찬성 표를 던지다' means 'to cast a vote in favor'. This is highly relevant for news reading comprehension.

그는 회의 내내 내 말에 찬성하는 태도를 보였다.
(Throughout the meeting, he showed an attitude of agreeing with what I said.)

In hypothetical or conditional sentences, which are common in B2 level grammar, you might use '~한다면 찬성하겠다' (If..., I would agree). This is useful for discussing future possibilities or negotiating terms.

You will encounter 찬성하다 in any environment where collective decision-making is happening. It is less about 'feeling' the same way as someone (which is '공감하다') and more about 'siding' with someone's logical position.

In the News and Media: Political reporting is the primary domain for this word. Anchors will report on '찬성 여론' (public opinion in favor) or '찬성파' (the pro-side/faction). If a new law is passed, the news will discuss how many lawmakers 찬성했다.
In the Workplace: During meetings, when a manager proposes a new strategy, they might ask, '이 계획에 찬성하시는 분 계십니까?' (Is there anyone who agrees with this plan?). It's the official way to solicit approval.

반대 의견도 있었지만, 결국 대다수가 그 안건에 찬성했다.
(There were opposing opinions, but in the end, the majority agreed to the agenda.)

In television dramas (K-Dramas), you might hear this in family scenes where a child is asking for permission. '엄마도 내 결혼에 찬성하셨어?' (Did Mom also agree to/approve of my marriage?). Here, it carries the weight of 'giving a blessing' or 'formal approval'.

모두가 찬성할 때까지 기다려 봅시다.
(Let's wait until everyone agrees.)

While 찬성하다 seems straightforward, English speakers often trip up on its specific usage compared to similar-sounding English concepts. Understanding these pitfalls is key to achieving B2 proficiency.

Mistake 1: Using the wrong particle: Learners often try to use ~와/과 (with) because they translate directly from 'agree with'. While '너와 찬성하다' is occasionally understood, the standard and correct particle for the object of agreement is ~에. Use '너의 의견에 찬성하다' instead.
Mistake 2: Confusing with '동의하다': '동의하다' is 'to agree' in the sense of having the same opinion or consenting to terms (like a Terms of Service). '찬성하다' is 'to agree' in the sense of supporting a proposal or side. You '동의' to a contract, but you '찬성' to a new office policy.

❌ 저는 그 사람과 찬성해요.
✅ 저는 그 사람의 의견에 찬성해요.
(Correction: Focus on the opinion, not just the person, and use the correct particle.)

Mistake 3: Over-formalizing: Using '찬성하다' in a casual chat with friends about a movie choice might sound a bit too stiff. While not 'wrong', '좋아' (Good) or '나도' (Me too) is more natural for low-stakes social decisions.

To reach an advanced level, you must distinguish 찬성하다 from its synonyms. Each carries a different flavor of 'agreement'.

찬성하다 vs. 동의하다 (Agreement vs. Consent): 찬성하다: Supportive agreement. You are 'for' something. (e.g., agreeing with a policy change).
동의하다: Logical agreement or formal consent. You 'agree' that a statement is true or 'consent' to a legal document.
찬성하다 vs. 지지하다 (Agreement vs. Support): 지지하다: To support or back someone/something over a long period. You '지지' a political candidate or a movement. '찬성하다' is often a one-time act of agreement on a specific point.
찬성하다 vs. 수긍하다 (Agreement vs. Acceptance): 수긍하다: To be convinced by an argument. It implies that you might have doubted at first but now you understand and accept the logic.

그의 논리는 부족했지만, 그의 열정에는 공감했다.
(His logic was lacking, but I empathized with his passion.)

vs.

그의 제안에 찬성했다.
(I agreed with/voted for his proposal.)

In academic writing, you might also use 긍정하다 (to affirm) to show a positive stance toward a theory or hypothesis. Choosing the right one shows you understand the nuances of Korean intellectual discourse.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 贊 (chan) also appears in '칭찬' (praise), showing that '찬성' has a positive, supportive root rather than just a neutral logical one.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tɕʰansʌŋhada/

US /tɕʰansʌŋhada/

Stress is relatively even across syllables, as is common in Korean, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '찬' (chan) is natural.

هم‌قافیه با

반성하다 (to reflect) 형성하다 (to form) 달성하다 (to achieve) 완성하다 (to complete) 구성하다 (to compose) 정성 (sincerity) 함성 (shout) 음성 (voice)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'chan' like 'can' in English (it should be aspirated 'ch').
Failing to pronounce the 'ng' at the end of 'seong'.
Making the 'eo' in 'seong' sound like 'o' or 'u'.
Over-stressing the 'ha' in 'hada'.
Mispronouncing the 's' in 'seong' as a 'sh' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and essays; easy to recognize once you know the Hanja.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct particle usage (~에) and formal sentence endings.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Useful for debates, but must be balanced with casual alternatives in daily life.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clearly pronounced in formal speech and news.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

의견 (opinion) 생각 (thought) 네 (yes) 좋다 (to be good) 하다 (to do)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

반대하다 (to oppose) 동의하다 (to agree/consent) 지지하다 (to support) 주장하다 (to insist/claim) 토론하다 (to debate)

پیشرفته

수긍하다 (to accept logic) 옹호하다 (to advocate/defend) 긍정하다 (to affirm) 동조하다 (to follow/align) 합의하다 (to reach consensus)

گرامر لازم

~에 찬성하다 (Particle Usage)

그의 의견에 찬성한다.

~하는 것에 찬성하다 (Gerund Form)

학교를 옮기는 것에 찬성한다.

~(ㄴ)다면 찬성하겠다 (Conditional)

조건이 좋다면 찬성하겠다.

~기 때문에 찬성하다 (Reasoning)

유리하기 때문에 찬성한다.

~ㄴ/은/는 찬성 (Noun Modification)

찬성하는 사람들의 모임.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

저는 찬성이에요.

I am in favor.

Noun + 이다 (to be) form.

누가 찬성해요?

Who agrees?

Interrogative sentence with -하다 verb.

저도 찬성합니다.

I agree too.

Use of the particle -도 (too/also).

찬성하는 사람 손 드세요.

People who agree, please raise your hands.

Adnominal form -는 modifying '사람'.

엄마, 찬성해 주세요.

Mom, please agree (to it).

-아/어 주세요 (requesting a favor).

우리는 모두 찬성해요.

We all agree.

Subject '우리는' and adverb '모두'.

이 계획에 찬성해요?

Do you agree with this plan?

Particle -에 indicating the object.

네, 찬성해요.

Yes, I agree.

Standard polite ending.

그 의견에 찬성하지 않아요.

I do not agree with that opinion.

-지 않다 (negative form).

친구들이 내 생각에 찬성했다.

My friends agreed with my thought.

Past tense -았다.

새로운 규칙에 찬성하세요?

Do you agree with the new rules?

Honorific ending -(으)세요.

저는 여행 장소에 찬성해요.

I agree with the travel destination.

Noun '장소' + particle '에'.

모두가 찬성하면 시작합시다.

If everyone agrees, let's start.

Conditional -(으)면 and suggestive -(으)ㅂ시다.

그녀는 내 제안에 기쁘게 찬성했다.

She happily agreed to my proposal.

Adverbial form -게.

찬성하는 이유가 뭐예요?

What is the reason for agreeing?

Adnominal form -는 with '이유'.

반대보다 찬성이 더 많아요.

There are more agreements than oppositions.

Comparison using '보다... 더'.

저는 그 정책에 찬성하는 편이에요.

I tend to agree with that policy.

-는 편이다 (tend to/on the side of).

대다수의 학생들이 그 안건에 찬성했습니다.

The majority of students agreed to the agenda.

Formal polite ending -습니다.

부모님께서 제 결혼을 찬성해 주셨어요.

My parents gave their approval for my marriage.

Honorific subject particle -께서 and -아/어 주시다.

이 계획에 찬성한다면 서명해 주세요.

If you agree with this plan, please sign.

Conditional -(ㄴ)다면.

그의 논리는 이해하지만 찬성할 수는 없어요.

I understand his logic, but I cannot agree.

-지만 (but) and -(으)ㄹ 수 없다 (cannot).

우리는 새로운 시스템 도입에 찬성하기로 했다.

We decided to agree to the introduction of the new system.

-기로 하다 (decide to).

찬성하는 쪽으로 의견이 모아지고 있습니다.

Opinions are gathering toward the agreeing side.

Progressive form -고 있다.

적극적으로 찬성하는 사람이 별로 없어요.

There aren't many people who actively agree.

Adverb 적극적으로 and '별로' (not really/much).

저는 정부의 새로운 환경 정책에 전적으로 찬성합니다.

I entirely agree with the government's new environmental policy.

Adverb 전적으로 (entirely) for emphasis.

그 제안에 찬성하는 구체적인 근거를 제시해 보세요.

Please present specific grounds for agreeing with that proposal.

Imperative -아/어 보세요 and complex noun '근거'.

원칙적으로는 찬성하지만 몇 가지 수정이 필요합니다.

I agree in principle, but some modifications are needed.

Adverbial phrase 원칙적으로는 (in principle).

많은 이들이 그 법안의 필요성에 찬성하고 있습니다.

Many people agree with the necessity of that bill.

Abstract noun '필요성' (necessity).

찬성 측과 반대 측의 의견 차이가 좁혀지지 않네요.

The difference in opinion between the pro and con sides isn't narrowing.

Noun '측' (side) and passive '좁혀지다'.

그는 자신의 이익을 위해 찬성표를 던졌을 뿐이다.

He only cast a vote in favor for his own benefit.

-(으)ㄹ 뿐이다 (only/just).

모두가 찬성할 리 없는 무리한 계획이었다.

It was an unreasonable plan that everyone couldn't possibly agree with.

-(으)ㄹ 리 없다 (no way that...).

당신이 찬성하든 반대하든 결과는 바뀌지 않습니다.

Whether you agree or oppose, the result will not change.

-든... -든 (whether... or...).

그 학설에 찬성하는 학자들은 소수에 불과하다.

Scholars who agree with that theory are merely a minority.

~에 불과하다 (merely/nothing more than).

기업의 사회적 책임 강화에 찬성하는 목소리가 높습니다.

Voices agreeing with the strengthening of corporate social responsibility are loud.

Metaphorical '목소리가 높다' (voices are loud/strong).

그는 시종일관 찬성 입장을 고수하며 논리를 전개했다.

He developed his logic while consistently maintaining a position of agreement.

Idiom 시종일관 (from beginning to end) and verb 고수하다 (to stick to).

무조건적인 찬성보다는 비판적 사고가 선행되어야 한다.

Critical thinking should precede unconditional agreement.

Noun-forming -적 and passive 선행되어야 한다.

국민 대다수가 찬성한다는 사실이 입증되었습니다.

The fact that the majority of the nation agrees has been proven.

Appositive clause ~는다는 사실.

그는 마지못해 찬성하는 척했지만 속마음은 달랐다.

He pretended to agree reluctantly, but his true feelings were different.

Adverb 마지못해 (reluctantly) and -(으)ㄴ/는 척하다 (pretend).

안건에 찬성함으로써 얻을 수 있는 이득을 분석해 봅시다.

Let's analyze the benefits that can be gained by agreeing to the agenda.

Instrumental particle -(으)ㅁ으로써 (by doing).

그의 제안에 찬성하기에는 아직 시기상조인 것 같습니다.

It seems it's still premature to agree to his proposal.

Hanja idiom 시기상조 (premature).

대의를 위해 개인의 이견을 접고 찬성으로 돌아섰다.

For the greater good, they set aside personal differences and turned toward agreement.

Noun 대의 (greater cause) and verb 돌아서다 (turn around/change stance).

그의 철학적 기조에 찬성하는 것은 지적 동질감을 전제로 한다.

Agreeing with his philosophical stance presupposes intellectual homogeneity.

Noun 전제 (presupposition) and complex subject clause.

찬성 여론의 기저에는 변화에 대한 갈망이 깔려 있다.

Underlying the public opinion in favor is a longing for change.

Noun 기저 (base/foundation) and 깔려 있다 (to be underlying).

그는 묵시적으로 찬성 의사를 표명한 것이나 다름없다.

He has essentially expressed his intent to agree implicitly.

Adverb 묵시적으로 (implicitly) and ~나 다름없다 (no different from).

맹목적인 찬성은 민주주의의 근간을 흔들 수 있다.

Blind agreement can shake the very foundation of democracy.

Adjective 맹목적인 (blind/unconditional) and noun 근간 (foundation).

그 조약에 찬성함으로써 초래될 국제적 파장을 고려해야 한다.

We must consider the international repercussions that will be brought about by agreeing to that treaty.

Verb 초래하다 (bring about) and noun 파장 (repercussion/wave).

그는 찬성하는 듯하면서도 교묘하게 반대 논리를 섞었다.

While appearing to agree, he craftily mixed in opposing logic.

-(으)ㄴ/는 듯하면서도 (while appearing to...).

공동체의 안녕을 위해 찬성표를 던지는 용기가 필요하다.

The courage to cast a vote in favor for the well-being of the community is needed.

Noun 안녕 (well-being/peace) and active subject '용기'.

مترادف‌ها

동의하다 지지하다 수긍하다 인정하다 동감하다

متضادها

반대하다 거부하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

적극 찬성하다

전적으로 찬성하다

의견에 찬성하다

계획에 찬성하다

찬성 표를 던지다

찬성 여론

찬성 입장을 밝히다

원칙적으로 찬성하다

찬성과 반대

다수가 찬성하다

عبارات رایج

찬성하시는 분?

— Anyone in favor? Used to solicit agreement in a group.

이 메뉴로 하는 거 찬성하시는 분?

찬성 한 표!

— One vote for! Used informally to show quick agreement.

나도 그 아이디어에 찬성 한 표!

찬성할 수밖에 없다

— Cannot help but agree. Used when the logic is undeniable.

그의 증거를 보니 찬성할 수밖에 없었다.

기꺼이 찬성하다

— To willingly agree. Shows a positive and helpful attitude.

그녀는 내 제안에 기꺼이 찬성했다.

반대 없이 찬성하다

— To agree without opposition. Implies a unanimous decision.

모두가 반대 없이 찬성했다.

찬성으로 결론 나다

— To conclude with agreement. Used for the result of a discussion.

회의는 결국 찬성으로 결론 났다.

찬성 쪽으로 기울다

— To lean toward agreement. Shows a shift in opinion.

여론이 점차 찬성 쪽으로 기울고 있다.

찬성 의사를 굽히다

— To withdraw one's agreement. (Less common, usually '반대 의사를 굽히다').

그는 결국 찬성 의사를 굽히지 않았다.

찬성하는 분위기

— An atmosphere of agreement. Describes the mood of a room.

회의실은 전체적으로 찬성하는 분위기였다.

찬성할 이유가 없다

— No reason to agree. Used to show skepticism.

내가 그 제안에 찬성할 이유가 전혀 없다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

찬성하다 vs 동의하다

동의하다 is broader (including consent to terms), while 찬성하다 is specifically supportive agreement of a proposal.

찬성하다 vs 공감하다

공감하다 is emotional empathy; 찬성하다 is logical or positional agreement.

찬성하다 vs 승낙하다

승낙하다 means to grant permission/accept a request, whereas 찬성하다 means to be in favor of an idea.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"찬성표를 던지다"

— Literally to cast an agreeing vote, but used broadly to mean showing support for an idea.

나는 친구의 새로운 도전에 찬성표를 던졌다.

Neutral/Formal

"찬성 쪽에 서다"

— To stand on the side of agreement. To take a supportive stance.

나는 언제나 정의로운 일에 찬성 쪽에 설 것이다.

Neutral

"두 손 들어 찬성하다"

— To agree with both hands raised. To agree very enthusiastically.

네가 우리 집에 오는 거라면 난 두 손 들어 찬성해!

Informal

"입을 모아 찬성하다"

— To agree with one voice. Everyone agreeing unanimously.

마을 사람들은 공원 조성에 입을 모아 찬성했다.

Formal

"찬성 도장을 찍다"

— To stamp an approval seal. To finalize an agreement.

부모님이 드디어 내 유학에 찬성 도장을 찍어 주셨다.

Informal/Metaphorical

"찬성의 물결"

— A wave of agreement. A widespread trend of support.

인터넷에는 그 정책에 대한 찬성의 물결이 일고 있다.

Journalistic

"찬성 일색이다"

— To be entirely of one color (agreement). When there is no opposition visible.

게시판의 댓글은 온통 찬성 일색이었다.

Formal/Writing

"찬성으로 돌아설 기미"

— A sign of turning toward agreement.

반대하던 사람들도 찬성으로 돌아설 기미를 보이고 있다.

Neutral

"찬성의 목소리를 높이다"

— To raise one's voice in agreement. To publicly and loudly support something.

시민 단체들은 새로운 법안에 찬성의 목소리를 높였다.

Formal

"찬성하는 척하다"

— To pretend to agree. Usually implies a hidden motive.

그는 상사의 말에 찬성하는 척하며 뒤로는 다른 계획을 세웠다.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

찬성하다 vs 동의하다

Both translate to 'agree' in English.

동의하다 is used for logical consensus or signing a contract. 찬성하다 is used for supporting a plan or side in a debate.

개인정보 수집에 동의하다 (Agree to data collection) vs. 정책에 찬성하다 (Agree with a policy).

찬성하다 vs 지지하다

Both imply support.

지지하다 is for long-term backing of a person or cause. 찬성하다 is usually for a specific point or proposal.

민주당을 지지하다 (Support the Democratic Party) vs. 법안에 찬성하다 (Agree with the bill).

찬성하다 vs 수긍하다

Both involve accepting an idea.

수긍하다 implies you were convinced by logic. 찬성하다 is simply taking a 'pro' stance.

그의 논리에 수긍하다 (Accept his logic) vs. 그의 제안에 찬성하다 (Agree with his proposal).

찬성하다 vs 동감하다

Both mean 'sharing the same thought'.

동감하다 is more about feeling the same way. 찬성하다 is about supporting a decision.

그의 슬픔에 동감하다 (Feel the same sadness) vs. 여행지에 찬성하다 (Agree on the travel spot).

찬성하다 vs 긍정하다

Both show a positive reaction.

긍정하다 means to affirm a fact as true. 찬성하다 means to support a proposal as good.

사실을 긍정하다 (Affirm the fact) vs. 안건에 찬성하다 (Agree to the agenda).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

저는 [Noun]에 찬성해요.

저는 그 계획에 찬성해요.

[Noun] 때문에 찬성합니다.

좋은 아이디어이기 때문에 찬성합니다.

모두가 찬성하면 [Action]합시다.

모두가 찬성하면 출발합시다.

[Noun]의 의견에 전적으로 찬성합니다.

선생님의 의견에 전적으로 찬성합니다.

[Action]하는 것에 찬성하는 입장입니다.

세금을 올리는 것에 찬성하는 입장입니다.

원칙적으로는 찬성하나, [Condition]이 필요합니다.

원칙적으로는 찬성하나, 보완책이 필요합니다.

[Noun]에 찬성하는 목소리가 높습니다.

개혁에 찬성하는 목소리가 높습니다.

[Noun]에 찬성함으로써 얻는 실익은 [Noun]입니다.

제안에 찬성함으로써 얻는 실익은 평화입니다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

찬성 (agreement/approval)

찬성자 (person who agrees)

찬성표 (agreeing vote)

찬성론 (argument in favor)

فعل‌ها

찬성하다 (to agree/approve)

مرتبط

동의 (consent)

반대 (opposition)

지지 (support)

결정 (decision)

의견 (opinion)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in formal discussions, media, and academic contexts. Moderate in casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

저는 당신과 찬성해요. → 저는 당신의 의견에 찬성해요.
In Korean, you agree 'to' an opinion/plan (에), not 'with' a person (과) in the same way as English.
이 피자 맛있지? - 찬성해요! → 맞아요! / 그러게요!
찬성하다 is for proposals or stances, not for agreeing with a subjective taste or feeling.
계약서에 찬성했습니다. → 계약서에 동의했습니다.
For legal documents or terms of service, '동의하다' (consent) is the correct term.
나는 그를 찬성한다. → 나는 그를 지지한다.
To support a person (like a politician or friend) long-term, '지지하다' is better than '찬성하다'.
찬성하는 것을 말해 보세요. → 찬성하는 이유를 말해 보세요.
When asking for reasons, specify '이유' (reason) or '근거' (grounds) to sound more natural.

نکات

Use the particle ~에

Always remember to use ~에 with the thing you agree with. '의견에 찬성하다' is the gold standard pattern for learners.

TOPIK Essay Strategy

Start your body paragraphs with '저는 ~라는 점에서 이 의견에 찬성합니다' to clearly signal your supporting evidence.

Learn the Antonym

Always learn '찬성하다' alongside '반대하다'. They are a pair that you will see together in 90% of debate-related content.

Seeking Approval

In family contexts, '찬성' implies more than just agreement; it often means getting a 'blessing' or 'official permission' from elders.

Nuance with Adverbs

To sound more like a native B2 speaker, use '적극' (actively) or '기꺼이' (willingly) before '찬성하다' to show your enthusiasm.

News Keywords

When listening to news about bills or laws, '찬성' is the keyword to know if the law passed or is popular.

Business Etiquette

In a Korean office, using '찬성합니다' shows you are a professional team player who understands formal decision-making protocols.

Hanja Power

Remember 贊 (Support) + 成 (Succeed). This will help you distinguish it from other 'agree' words that use different Hanja.

Don't use with feelings

If someone says 'I am sad,' don't say '찬성해요'. Use '공감해요' (I empathize) instead.

Practice with Headlines

Look at Korean news sites like Naver News and search for '찬성'. Read the headlines to see how it's used in real-time.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Chan' as a 'CHAnnel' and 'Seong' as 'SONG'. You are 'channeling a song' of agreement. Everyone is singing the same tune!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a green 'YES' button on a voting machine. The word written on the button is '찬성'.

شبکه واژگان

의견 (Opinion) 반대 (Opposite) 회의 (Meeting) 투표 (Vote) 지지 (Support) 동의 (Agree) 계획 (Plan) 결론 (Conclusion)

چالش

Write three sentences about a recent news event or a movie you liked, using '찬성하다' to explain why you support a certain character's choice or a real-world policy.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja word 贊成. 贊 (chan) means to support, assist, or praise. 成 (seong) means to accomplish, become, or complete. Together, they signify supporting an idea so it can be realized.

معنای اصلی: To help or assist in making something happen or becoming successful.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

بافت فرهنگی

While '찬성하다' is neutral, be aware that in highly polarized political contexts, declaring '찬성' can be a strong statement of alliance. In family contexts, not having '찬성' can be a source of significant stress.

In English, we often say 'I'm for it' or 'I'm in,' which are much more casual than '찬성하다'. English speakers should be careful not to use '찬성하다' in very casual settings where '그래' or '좋아' would suffice.

TOPIK II Writing Section: Frequently appears in prompts. Korean News Headlines: 'OOO 법안, 여야 찬성으로 통과' (Bill OOO passed with agreement from both parties). Debate Shows (e.g., '100분 토론'): Constant use of 찬성/반대 labels.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business Meetings

제안에 찬성합니다.
찬성하시는 분 계십니까?
전적으로 찬성하는 입장입니다.
이 계획에 찬성합니까?

Academic Essays (TOPIK)

본인은 이 주장에 찬성한다.
찬성하는 이유는 다음과 같다.
반대보다 찬성 의견이 지배적이다.
무조건적으로 찬성하기 어렵다.

Daily Decision Making

나도 찬성해.
모두 찬성하는 거지?
찬성하면 손 들어 봐.
그 메뉴 찬성!

News and Politics

찬성표를 던졌습니다.
찬성 여론이 높습니다.
찬성파와 반대파.
법안에 찬성했습니다.

Family Discussions

부모님이 찬성하셨어.
결혼에 찬성해 주세요.
내 결정에 찬성하니?
가족 모두가 찬성했다.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"이번 프로젝트 계획에 대해 찬성하시나요?"

"새로운 회사 규칙에 찬성하는 편인가요, 반대하는 편인가요?"

"부모님이 당신의 꿈에 찬성해 주셨나요?"

"다수가 찬성하는 의견이 항상 옳다고 생각하세요?"

"그 영화의 결말에 찬성하시나요?"

موضوعات نگارش

최근에 친구의 의견에 전적으로 찬성했던 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

정부의 특정 정책에 찬성한다면 그 이유를 논리적으로 설명해 보세요.

만약 모두가 찬성하는데 나만 반대한다면, 어떻게 행동할 것인지 적어 보세요.

부모님이 나의 선택에 찬성하지 않았을 때의 기분을 서술해 보세요.

찬성하는 태도가 사회 생활에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 자신의 생각을 써 보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but it's better to say '당신의 의견에 찬성합니다' (I agree with your opinion) or '당신에게 찬성합니다' (I agree with you/I'm on your side). Using '~에' with the opinion is the most natural way.

In 'Agree/Disagree' essays, '찬성' is the standard term for the 'Pro' side. Use '찬성하다' when you are supporting a proposed solution or policy mentioned in the prompt.

It can be. If you're deciding on a pizza topping, saying '찬성해요' sounds like you're in a board meeting. Just say '좋아' (Good) or '나도' (Me too).

Use '적극 찬성합니다' (actively agree) or '전적으로 찬성합니다' (entirely agree). Both are very common in Korean.

Yes. '찬성 50%, 반대 50%' is a common way to show poll results. You can also say '찬성이 많다' (There are many agreements).

Yes, the particle '~에' is the standard for the object of agreement. E.g., '계획에 찬성하다'.

It literally means 'agreement ticket/ballot'. It refers to a vote cast in favor of something.

It's better to use '이 말에 동의하다' or '이 말에 찬성하다'. Both work, but '동의하다' is slightly more common for statements of fact.

Not exactly a slang word, but phrases like '찬성 한 표!' (One vote for agreement!) or '인정' (Recognized/Agree) are used in casual digital contexts.

It means 'I agree in principle'. It's often used when you agree with the main idea but have concerns about the details or the implementation.

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